2024年湖南省長沙市中考英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年湖南省長沙市中考英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．（1分）WhatdoesJohnwanttobeinthefuture？A.Anartist.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.2．（1分）Whatistheboy'shobby？A.Collectingcoins.B.Playingchess.C.Ridingbikes.3．（1分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Akitefestival.B.Asportsfestival.C.Afilmfestival.4．（1分）HowdidthewomancometoChangsha？A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.5．（1分）Whatwouldthewomanliketodrinktoday？A.Milk.B.Tea.C.Coffee.第二節(jié)（滿分15分）聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）HowisBettyfeelingnow？A.Satisfied.B.Worried.C.Angry.（2）WhatwillBettydoinclasstomorrow？A.Makeapresentation.B.Writeapoem.C.Drawapicture.7．（2分）（1）WhendidLilymovetothenewtown？A.Yesterday.B.Aweekago.C.Twoweeksago.（2）Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisneighborhood？A.Safe.B.Quiet.C.Noisy.8．（2分）（1）Whatdoesthemanwanttodobeforenoon？A.Postaletter.B.Makeacake.C.Sendane﹣mail.（2）WhoisgoingtohaveabirthdaypartyonSaturdayafternoon？A.Dave.B.Alice.C.Bob.9．（3分）（1）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Atschool.（2）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Driverandpassenger.C.Classmates.（3）Howlonghasitbeensincethespeakerslastmet？A.12years.B.13years.C.15years.10．（3分）（1）WhatisTimdoingthesedays？A.Preparinghispaper.B.Readingabook.C.Doingsports.（2）WhatsportdomoststudentslikebestaccordingtoTim？A.Ping﹣pong.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.（3）WhydoesBethwanttotakeawalk？A.Tomeetfriends.B.Torelaxherself.C.Towalkherdog.11．（3分）（1）WhatexcitedthespeakerinAfrica？A.Runningwater.B.Freelyrunninganimals.C.Friendlypeople.（2）Whichplacedoesthespeakerplantovisitnextyear？A.Russia.B.America.C.Australia.（3）Whydoesthespeakerlovetravelling？A.Tovisitrelatives.B.Toenjoystayingalone.C.Toexperiencesomethingnew.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（滿分20分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。12．（4分）InternationalSummerCamp2024EdwardEducationalCompanywassetupin1999.Ithasrichexperienceinprovidingeducationaltripsforchildren.Ourcampislocatedin（位于）theSwissAlps.Themountains，forestsandlakeshereprovideaplaygroundforyoungadventurers（冒險(xiǎn)者）.ThreeagegroupsThethreeagegroupsallowchildrentomakefriendsofsimilaragesfromdifferentcountries.PlentyofactivitiesOurcampactivitiesincluderockclimbing，horseriding，paintingandmuchmore.Buthunting（獵捕）wildanimalsisnotallowed.Culturalexploration（探索）Switzerland（瑞士）hasmanytraditionslikechocolatemaking.Throughoursummercamp，childrenwilllearnmoreaboutthiscountry.Forfurtherinformation，pleasecallusat257﹣8900.（1）WhenwasEdwardEducationalCompanysetup？A.In1999.B.In2014.C.In2024.（2）Whatcanchildrendoatthecamp？A.Joinfouragegroups.B.LearnmoreaboutSwitzerland.C.Ridehorsesandhuntwildanimals.13．（8分）Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucan'tfindthetimetodoalongworkout？Haveyouheardofexercisesnacks（零食式鍛煉）？Exercisesnacksareapopularandinventivenewwayforpeopletostayfit.Insteadofspendinghoursontheplayground，peoplebreakthat"largemeal"intoexercise"snacks".Theseexercisescanlastanywherefrom20secondstotwominutes.Thenyoucanhavearestfor30minutestofourhoursbeforeanothersnack.Itisreportedthatexercisesnackscanbeasusefulastraditionalexercisemethods.Justthreeexercisesnacksadaycanbenefit（使受益）yourphysicalhealth.Besidesthat，therearelotsofotherbenefits.Yourconcentration（專注力）andcreativitygetbetter，andyoucanbecomemoreproductive.Also，"snacking"throughoutthedaystopsyoufromsittingtoolong.Therearesomanyacceptableexercisesnacks，likedoingsit﹣ups，jumpingropeorrunningupanddownsomestairs（樓梯）.Butforthosewhodon'tknowwheretostart，herearesomehelpfulexercisechoices：Exercisessuchasliftingweightswillsatisfytheneeds.Sincemostpeopledon'tkeepweightsattheiroffices，liftfullwaterbottles.Squats（深蹲）—movingyourbodyasiftositdownwhilekeepingyourbackstraight.Fivetotenoftheseshouldmakeagoodsnack.Forthosewhodon'tliketraditionalexercises，simplyturnupthemusic.Pickalivelysongandstartdancing.It'llmakeforafunworkout.Whatareyouwaitingfor？Let'sgetmoving.Yourbodywillthankyouforit!（1）Howlongcananexercisesnacklastaccordingtothepassage？A.20secondstotwominutes.B.30minutestofourhours.C.Fivetotenminutes.（2）Whichisanacceptableexercisesnackmentionedinthepassage？A.Doingmathexercises.B.Eatingsnacks.C.Doingsit﹣ups.（3）Whatisthewriter'sattitude（態(tài)度）toexercisesnacks？A.Doubtful.B.Unclear.C.Supportive.（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A.Tochangetraditionaleatinghabits.B.Tointroduceaninventivenewwaytostayfit.C.Toencouragepeopletodolong﹣timeoutdoorexercise.14．（8分）TheFourSeasons，writtenbytheItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi，wasfirstplayedabout300yearsago.Sincethen，ithasenjoyedworldwidepopularity.Thegreatmusicalworkincludesfourparts："Spring"，"Summer"，"Autumn"and''Winter".Eachpartbringstomindtheseasonitismeanttodescribe."Summer"，forexample，beginsslowly.Listenerscaneasilypictureahot，lazysummerdaywhennobodywantstomove.Whenyoulistento"Autumn"，aharvest（收獲）celebrationwillreadilycometomind.Butnow，HacheCosta，amusicdirectorinSpain，hasdecidedtogivetheoldworkafreshfeel.Hesaystheclimate（氣候）todayisverydifferentfromwhatitwasinthe1700s.TheFourSeasonswouldbe"alotdirtier"ifitwerewrittennow.Costahas"updated"themusicalworktomakeitmatchtherealitiesofthemodernworld.The'"updated"musicalworkhasbeenplayedinMadrid，Spain.Theperformancetakesplaceinfrontofascreen.Asthemusiciansplay，avideoshowstheeffects（影響）ofclimatechange，suchasforestfiresandunusuallydryweather.Afterenjoyingit，peoplefindthenew"Summer"nowsoundsnoisierandmorepowerful.Becauseofglobalwarming（全球變暖），theotherthreeseasonshavebecomeshorter.Costasaysheexpectspeopletofeel"reallysad"afterlisteningtothenewFourSeasons."Ireallywantmorepeopletobecometrulyawareof（意識(shí)到）whatishappeningtoourplanet，"saysCosta."AndIbelieveVivaldiwouldnotbeangrywithmychanges."（1）WhatdoweknowaboutTheFourSeasons？A.Itisstillunpopularnow.B.ItwaswrittenbyHacheCosta.C.Itwasfirstplayedabout300yearsago.（2）Whatwillcometomindwhenwelistentotheold"Autumn"accordingtothepassage？A.Forestfiresanddryweather.B.Aharvestcelebration.C.Ahotlazyday.（3）Whichisclosetotheunderlinedword"updated"inmeaninginParagraph4？A.提上日程B.追根溯源C.賦予新意（4）WhydidHacheCostagivetheoldworkafreshfeel？A.Tocallonmorepeopletolovemusic.B.Toraisepublicawarenessofclimatechange.C.TopresentthestoryofAntonioVivaldi'scolorfullife.第二節(jié)（滿分10分）讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次15．（10分）You'veprobablyheardofbooksthatwillchangeyourlife.AndalotofreadersagreethatthebookAtomicHabits（《原子習(xí)慣》）willmeetyourneeds.JamesClear，whodidalotofresearchonformationofhabits，isthewriterofAtomicHabits.（1）Ithassoldover15millioncopiesandhasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languages.Andhiswebsitereceivesmillionsofvisitorseachmonth.（2）That'sbecausethebookintroducesapracticalsystem（系統(tǒng)）forcreatinggoodhabitsandbreakingbadones.ReaderseverywhereareveryinterestedinClear's"scienceoftinyhabits".Inthebook，thewritersuggeststryingtoget1%bettereachday.Forexample，you'dliketoexercisebutyoudon'tthinkyouhavethetimeorenergy.Clearsuggestsstartingwithtwominutesaday.Overtime，theeffectsofthishabitwillincreaseasyourepeattheactions.（3）"Allbigthingscomefromsmallbeginnings，"saysClear.Clearcontinueswiththefollowingadvice：Don'tfocuson（聚焦）whatyouwanttoachieve.（4）Forexample，twomenwanttobreakthehabitofsmoking.Whenofferedacigarette（香煙），onesays，"No，thanks.I'mtryingtogiveupsmoking."Theothersays，"No，thanks.I'mnotasmoker."Whilethefirstmanstillseeshimselfasasmoker，thesecondmandoesn't.Clearsays，"Badhabitswilldiemoreeasilyifyoufocusonwhoyouwanttobecome."AtomicHabitswillreshapethewayyouthinkaboutprogressandsuccess.（5）Slowlybutsurely，itwillhaveagreateffectonyourhealth，jobandrelationships.A.Whyisitsopopular？B.Instead，focusonwhoyouwanttobecome.C.Hecallstheserepeatedactions"atomichabits".D.ThisbookisaNo.1NewYorkTimesbestseller.E.Also，itwillgiveyouthetoolsyouneedtochangeyourhabits.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16．（15分）TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam（CISAR）wasformedin2001.It（1）helpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm，anearthquake，oranyothernaturaldisaster（災(zāi)難）.Afterlongand（2）training，theChineseteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescue（救援）tasksin2003.Thatyear，theteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethattheCISARhadworkedoutsideChina，andtheteam（3）highpraisefortheirbraveryandskill.Sincethen，theCISARhascompletedlotsofrescue（4）—theybravedterribleconditionstorescuepeopleinIndonesia，HaitiandPakistan.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople，treatinjuries（傷痛），and（5）food，water，andotherthings.Theyhavetobeabletododifficultworkwhenitisvery（6）.Forexample，thereisusuallynoelectricityorwaterafteradisaster，andtheremaybeillnessesandaccidents.Rescueworkersgettosavelives，buttheymustalsodealwiththedead.Thatmeanstheyhavetobe（7）inbothbodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebig（8），too.Ittakeslotsofloveandcouragetorisk（冒險(xiǎn)）theirownlivesto（9）someoneelse's.ThemembersoftheCISARarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.Rescueworkersleavetheirhomesandfamiliesforajobthatofferslittlepayandlesssleep.Wecan'timaginehowmuchtheyhavesacrificed（犧牲）selflessly.Wedon'tevenknowmostoftheirnames.Theyarereally（10）heroes!（1）A．closesB．sellsC．brings（2）A．carefulB．poorC．useless（3）A．gaveB．wonC．missed（4）A．tasksB．mistakesC．excuses（5）A．giveupB．handoutC．cutdown（6）A．comfortableB．safeC．dangerous（7）A．weakB．strongC．slow（8）A．heartsB．mouthsC．eyes（9）A．wasteB．enjoyC．save（10）A．unskilledB．unsungC．untrained第二節(jié)（滿分10分）讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。17．（10分）ChineseNewYearisagreatcelebration.It（1）（mark）theendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Accordingtotradition，peopleliketogiveflowersandfruits（2）eachotherduringChineseNewYear，becausetheycarrymanyspecial（3）（meaning）.Theyrepresent（象征）theearthcomingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings，Orchids（蘭花）comeinmanycolors，butmanypeoplelikepurpleandredonesforChineseNewYear.Theyarebelieved（4）（represent）loveandbeauty.Orchidssay，"Wishyoutobe（5）（luck），successfulandhappy."Duringtheholidayperiod，thisplantisamust.Peonies（牡丹）arelikesoftcloudsinpink，redandwhite.Theyarebeautifulandcanbrightenupsomeone'sday.Redpeonies（6）（give）topeopletoshowloveandcare.Peoniessay，"Youarespecialtome."Theyarealsoasymbolofwealthand（7）（rich）.Kumquats（金橘），with（8）（they）goldencolor，areasymbolofwealthandluck.TheChinesewordfor"kumquat"soundslike"goldorange"，whichconnectskumquatswithrichness.Thissmallfruittreeisoftenpresentedinpairs.Theapple，withitsbrightcolors（9）roundshape，representspeaceandharmony（和諧）.Infact，thewordfor"apple"inChinesesoundslike"peace".（10）（certain），applesmakegreatgifts.第四部分讀寫綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。18．（10分）Hello，I'mDavidSmith.NowI'dliketosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadastronginfluenceonmylife.Haveyoueverfacedatimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall？Twoyearsago，mybodyachedallthetime.SoIwenttothedoctor.IwastoldIhadaseriousillnesswhichwasdifficulttocure（治愈）.AndIthoughtIdidn'thavemuchlongertolive.IwasveryafraidandIfeltsolonelyanddiscouraged.Thenoneday，Ihadtogothroughatwo﹣hourmedicaltreatment.Thedoctorwantedmetorelax，sosheplayedsomemusicforme，andoneofthesongswasHappy，whichhasbeenmyfavoritesongtillnow.Thispositive（積極的）andupliftingsonggavemestrength（力量）andhelpedmegothroughthedarkness.Fromthenon，Ibegantolistentomusicallthetime.JohnA．Loganoncesaid，"Musicisthemedicineofthemind."Andit'strue.Musicworkedwondersforme.Ithelpedmerecover（恢復(fù)）andcomebacktolife.Ofcourse，Ihopenoneofyouhavetoexperiencethesamekindofsuffering（痛苦）thatIdid.However，weallgothroughsomeperiodswhenwefeelsadorlonely.Duringthosetimes，musiccanhelpyouinthesamewaythatithelpedme.Ihopeallofyouwillvaluemusicandmakeitapartofyourlife.（1）WasDavidSmithseriouslyilltwoyearsago？（2）Howdidthedoctorhelpthewritertorelaxduringthemedicaltreatment？（3）Whatisthewriter'sfavoritesong？（4）WhatismusiclikeforJohnA．Logan？（5）What'sthepassageabout？第二節(jié)（共1小題；滿分15分）根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。19．（15分）學(xué)校英文?？骶幾x了第一節(jié)（回答問題）中DavidSmith的故事后，深受觸動(dòng)，發(fā)起主題為"WhatdoesMusicBringtoMe？"的征文。你和同學(xué)就此進(jìn)行了討論。請(qǐng)綜合下圖所示的筆記內(nèi)容，并作適當(dāng)拓展，寫一篇短文投稿。要求：（1）80詞左右（標(biāo)題和開頭都已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。WhatdoesMusicBringtoMe？Musicislikeakey，whichopensadoortotheworldforme.______________________________

2024年湖南省長沙市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．（1分）WhatdoesJohnwanttobeinthefuture？A.Anartist.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.【解答】C2．（1分）Whatistheboy'shobby？A.Collectingcoins.B.Playingchess.C.Ridingbikes.【解答】B3．（1分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Akitefestival.B.Asportsfestival.C.Afilmfestival.【解答】A4．（1分）HowdidthewomancometoChangsha？A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.【解答】B5．（1分）Whatwouldthewomanliketodrinktoday？A.Milk.B.Tea.C.Coffee.【解答】A第二節(jié)（滿分15分）聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）HowisBettyfeelingnow？A.Satisfied.B.Worried.C.Angry.（2）WhatwillBettydoinclasstomorrow？A.Makeapresentation.B.Writeapoem.C.Drawapicture.【解答】BA7．（2分）（1）WhendidLilymovetothenewtown？A.Yesterday.B.Aweekago.C.Twoweeksago.（2）Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisneighborhood？A.Safe.B.Quiet.C.Noisy.【解答】CC8．（2分）（1）Whatdoesthemanwanttodobeforenoon？A.Postaletter.B.Makeacake.C.Sendane﹣mail.（2）WhoisgoingtohaveabirthdaypartyonSaturdayafternoon？A.Dave.B.Alice.C.Bob.【解答】AC9．（3分）（1）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Atschool.（2）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Driverandpassenger.C.Classmates.（3）Howlonghasitbeensincethespeakerslastmet？A.12years.B.13years.C.15years.【解答】BCC10．（3分）（1）WhatisTimdoingthesedays？A.Preparinghispaper.B.Readingabook.C.Doingsports.（2）WhatsportdomoststudentslikebestaccordingtoTim？A.Ping﹣pong.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.（3）WhydoesBethwanttotakeawalk？A.Tomeetfriends.B.Torelaxherself.C.Towalkherdog.【解答】AAB11．（3分）（1）WhatexcitedthespeakerinAfrica？A.Runningwater.B.Freelyrunninganimals.C.Friendlypeople.（2）Whichplacedoesthespeakerplantovisitnextyear？A.Russia.B.America.C.Australia.（3）Whydoesthespeakerlovetravelling？A.Tovisitrelatives.B.Toenjoystayingalone.C.Toexperiencesomethingnew.【解答】BAC第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（滿分20分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。12．（4分）InternationalSummerCamp2024EdwardEducationalCompanywassetupin1999.Ithasrichexperienceinprovidingeducationaltripsforchildren.Ourcampislocatedin（位于）theSwissAlps.Themountains，forestsandlakeshereprovideaplaygroundforyoungadventurers（冒險(xiǎn)者）.ThreeagegroupsThethreeagegroupsallowchildrentomakefriendsofsimilaragesfromdifferentcountries.PlentyofactivitiesOurcampactivitiesincluderockclimbing，horseriding，paintingandmuchmore.Buthunting（獵捕）wildanimalsisnotallowed.Culturalexploration（探索）Switzerland（瑞士）hasmanytraditionslikechocolatemaking.Throughoursummercamp，childrenwilllearnmoreaboutthiscountry.Forfurtherinformation，pleasecallusat257﹣8900.（1）WhenwasEdwardEducationalCompanysetup？AA.In1999.B.In2014.C.In2024.（2）Whatcanchildrendoatthecamp？BA.Joinfouragegroups.B.LearnmoreaboutSwitzerland.C.Ridehorsesandhuntwildanimals.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段EdwardEducationalCompanywassetupin1999.（愛德華教育公司成立于1999年。）可知，愛德華教育公司成立于1999年。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Switzerland（瑞士）hasmanytraditionslikechocolatemaking.Throughowsummercamp，childrenwilllearnmoreaboutthiscountry.（瑞士有許多傳統(tǒng)，比如制作巧克力。通過夏令營，孩子們將更多地了解這個(gè)國家。）可知，瑞士有許多傳統(tǒng)，比如制作巧克力。通過夏令營，孩子們將更多地了解這個(gè)國家。故選B。13．（8分）Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucan'tfindthetimetodoalongworkout？Haveyouheardofexercisesnacks（零食式鍛煉）？Exercisesnacksareapopularandinventivenewwayforpeopletostayfit.Insteadofspendinghoursontheplayground，peoplebreakthat"largemeal"intoexercise"snacks".Theseexercisescanlastanywherefrom20secondstotwominutes.Thenyoucanhavearestfor30minutestofourhoursbeforeanothersnack.Itisreportedthatexercisesnackscanbeasusefulastraditionalexercisemethods.Justthreeexercisesnacksadaycanbenefit（使受益）yourphysicalhealth.Besidesthat，therearelotsofotherbenefits.Yourconcentration（專注力）andcreativitygetbetter，andyoucanbecomemoreproductive.Also，"snacking"throughoutthedaystopsyoufromsittingtoolong.Therearesomanyacceptableexercisesnacks，likedoingsit﹣ups，jumpingropeorrunningupanddownsomestairs（樓梯）.Butforthosewhodon'tknowwheretostart，herearesomehelpfulexercisechoices：Exercisessuchasliftingweightswillsatisfytheneeds.Sincemostpeopledon'tkeepweightsattheiroffices，liftfullwaterbottles.Squats（深蹲）—movingyourbodyasiftositdownwhilekeepingyourbackstraight.Fivetotenoftheseshouldmakeagoodsnack.Forthosewhodon'tliketraditionalexercises，simplyturnupthemusic.Pickalivelysongandstartdancing.It'llmakeforafunworkout.Whatareyouwaitingfor？Let'sgetmoving.Yourbodywillthankyouforit!（1）Howlongcananexercisesnacklastaccordingtothepassage？AA.20secondstotwominutes.B.30minutestofourhours.C.Fivetotenminutes.（2）Whichisanacceptableexercisesnackmentionedinthepassage？CA.Doingmathexercises.B.Eatingsnacks.C.Doingsit﹣ups.（3）Whatisthewriter'sattitude（態(tài)度）toexercisesnacks？CA.Doubtful.B.Unclear.C.Supportive.（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？BA.Tochangetraditionaleatinghabits.B.Tointroduceaninventivenewwaytostayfit.C.Toencouragepeopletodolong﹣timeoutdoorexercise.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Theseexercisescanlastanywherefrom20secondstotwominutes."（這些練習(xí)可以持續(xù)20秒到兩分鐘。）可知，這些練習(xí)可以持續(xù)20秒到2分鐘。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Therearesomanyacceptableexercisesnacks，likedoingsit﹣ups，jumpingropeorrunningupanddownsomestairs（樓梯）."（有這么多可以接受的零食式鍛煉，像做仰臥起坐，跳繩或跑上跑下一些樓梯。）可知，有做仰臥起坐，跳繩或跑上跑下一些樓梯。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Whatareyouwaitingfor？Let'sgetmoving.Yourbodywillthankyouforit!"（你還在等什么？我們動(dòng)起來吧。你的身體會(huì)感謝你的?。┛芍髡邔?duì)零食式鍛煉持支持的態(tài)度。故選C。（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段"Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucan'tfindthetimetodoalongworkout？Haveyouheardofexercisesnacks（零食式鍛煉）？"（當(dāng)你找不到時(shí)間做長時(shí)間的鍛煉時(shí)，你應(yīng)該做什么？你聽說過零食式鍛煉嗎？）可知，文章的目的是介紹一種新穎的健身方法﹣﹣零食式鍛煉。故選B。14．（8分）TheFourSeasons，writtenbytheItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi，wasfirstplayedabout300yearsago.Sincethen，ithasenjoyedworldwidepopularity.Thegreatmusicalworkincludesfourparts："Spring"，"Summer"，"Autumn"and''Winter".Eachpartbringstomindtheseasonitismeanttodescribe."Summer"，forexample，beginsslowly.Listenerscaneasilypictureahot，lazysummerdaywhennobodywantstomove.Whenyoulistento"Autumn"，aharvest（收獲）celebrationwillreadilycometomind.Butnow，HacheCosta，amusicdirectorinSpain，hasdecidedtogivetheoldworkafreshfeel.Hesaystheclimate（氣候）todayisverydifferentfromwhatitwasinthe1700s.TheFourSeasonswouldbe"alotdirtier"ifitwerewrittennow.Costahas"updated"themusicalworktomakeitmatchtherealitiesofthemodernworld.The'"updated"musicalworkhasbeenplayedinMadrid，Spain.Theperformancetakesplaceinfrontofascreen.Asthemusiciansplay，avideoshowstheeffects（影響）ofclimatechange，suchasforestfiresandunusuallydryweather.Afterenjoyingit，peoplefindthenew"Summer"nowsoundsnoisierandmorepowerful.Becauseofglobalwarming（全球變暖），theotherthreeseasonshavebecomeshorter.Costasaysheexpectspeopletofeel"reallysad"afterlisteningtothenewFourSeasons."Ireallywantmorepeopletobecometrulyawareof（意識(shí)到）whatishappeningtoourplanet，"saysCosta."AndIbelieveVivaldiwouldnotbeangrywithmychanges."（1）WhatdoweknowaboutTheFourSeasons？CA.Itisstillunpopularnow.B.ItwaswrittenbyHacheCosta.C.Itwasfirstplayedabout300yearsago.（2）Whatwillcometomindwhenwelistentotheold"Autumn"accordingtothepassage？BA.Forestfiresanddryweather.B.Aharvestcelebration.C.Ahotlazyday.（3）Whichisclosetotheunderlinedword"updated"inmeaninginParagraph4？CA.提上日程B.追根溯源C.賦予新意（4）WhydidHacheCostagivetheoldworkafreshfeel？BA.Tocallonmorepeopletolovemusic.B.Toraisepublicawarenessofclimatechange.C.TopresentthestoryofAntonioVivaldi'scolorfullife.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TheFourSeasons，writtenbytheItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi，wasfirstplayedabout300yearsago.（意大利音樂家安東尼奧?維瓦爾迪創(chuàng)作的《四季》大約在300年前首次演奏。）可知，意大利音樂家安東尼奧?維瓦爾第創(chuàng)作的《四季》首次演奏是在大約300年前。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Whenyoulistento"Autumn"，aharvest（收獲）celebrationwillreadilycometomind.（當(dāng)你聽到"秋天"的時(shí)候，一個(gè)慶祝豐收的節(jié)日就會(huì)浮現(xiàn)在你的腦海里。）可知，當(dāng)你聽到"秋天"時(shí)，你會(huì)很容易想到豐收的慶祝。故選B。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段Costahas"updated"themusicalworktomakeitmatchtherealitiesofthemodernworld.（科斯塔"_____"了這部音樂作品，使其符合現(xiàn)代世界的現(xiàn)實(shí)。）可推知，使其符合現(xiàn)代世界的現(xiàn)實(shí)，所以是給這部音樂作品"賦予新意"，故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Becauseofglobalwarming（全球變暖），theotherthreeseasonshavebecomeshorter.Costasaysheexpectspeopletofeel"reallysad"afterlisteningtothenewFourSeasons.（由于全球變暖，其他三個(gè)季節(jié)都變短了。科斯塔說，他預(yù)計(jì)人們?cè)诼犕晷碌摹端募尽泛髸?huì)感到"非常難過"。）和第六段Ireallywantmorepeopletobecometrulyawareof（意識(shí)到）whatishappeningtoourplanet（我真的希望更多的人真正意識(shí)到我們的星球正在發(fā)生什么）可知，由于全球變暖，其他三個(gè)季節(jié)變短了?？扑顾f，他預(yù)計(jì)人們?cè)诼犃诵碌摹端募尽分髸?huì)感到"非常難過"。作者希望更多的人真正意識(shí)到我們的星球正在發(fā)生什么。由此可知，哈什?科斯塔給老作品帶來新鮮感是為了提高公眾對(duì)氣候變化的認(rèn)識(shí)。故選B。第二節(jié)（滿分10分）讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次15．（10分）You'veprobablyheardofbooksthatwillchangeyourlife.AndalotofreadersagreethatthebookAtomicHabits（《原子習(xí)慣》）willmeetyourneeds.JamesClear，whodidalotofresearchonformationofhabits，isthewriterofAtomicHabits.（1）DIthassoldover15millioncopiesandhasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languages.Andhiswebsitereceivesmillionsofvisitorseachmonth.（2）AThat'sbecausethebookintroducesapracticalsystem（系統(tǒng)）forcreatinggoodhabitsandbreakingbadones.ReaderseverywhereareveryinterestedinClear's"scienceoftinyhabits".Inthebook，thewritersuggeststryingtoget1%bettereachday.Forexample，you'dliketoexercisebutyoudon'tthinkyouhavethetimeorenergy.Clearsuggestsstartingwithtwominutesaday.Overtime，theeffectsofthishabitwillincreaseasyourepeattheactions.（3）C"Allbigthingscomefromsmallbeginnings，"saysClear.Clearcontinueswiththefollowingadvice：Don'tfocuson（聚焦）whatyouwanttoachieve.（4）BForexample，twomenwanttobreakthehabitofsmoking.Whenofferedacigarette（香煙），onesays，"No，thanks.I'mtryingtogiveupsmoking."Theothersays，"No，thanks.I'mnotasmoker."Whilethefirstmanstillseeshimselfasasmoker，thesecondmandoesn't.Clearsays，"Badhabitswilldiemoreeasilyifyoufocusonwhoyouwanttobecome."AtomicHabitswillreshapethewayyouthinkaboutprogressandsuccess.（5）ESlowlybutsurely，itwillhaveagreateffectonyourhealth，jobandrelationships.A.Whyisitsopopular？B.Instead，focusonwhoyouwanttobecome.C.Hecallstheserepeatedactions"atomichabits".D.ThisbookisaNo.1NewYorkTimesbestseller.E.Also，itwillgiveyouthetoolsyouneedtochangeyourhabits.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Ithassoldover15millioncopiesandhasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languages.Andhiswebsitereceivesmillionsofvisitorseachmonth.（該書銷量超過1500萬冊(cè)，并被翻譯成50多種語言。他的網(wǎng)站每月接待數(shù)百萬的訪問者。）可知，此處提到這本書很暢銷，選項(xiàng)D"這本書是《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》暢銷書的第一名。"符合語境，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文That'sbecausethebookintroducesapracticalsystem（系統(tǒng)）forcreatinggoodhabitsandbreakingbadones.（這是因?yàn)檫@本書介紹了一個(gè)培養(yǎng)好習(xí)慣和改掉壞習(xí)慣的實(shí)用系統(tǒng)。）可知，此處在解釋原因，選項(xiàng)A"為什么它如此受歡迎？"符合語境，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Overtime，theeffectsofthishabitwillincreaseasyourepeattheactions.（隨著時(shí)間的推移，這個(gè)習(xí)慣的影響會(huì)隨著你重復(fù)這些動(dòng)作而增加。）可知，此處提到行為的重復(fù)，選項(xiàng)C"他把這些重復(fù)的行為稱為"原子習(xí)慣"。符合語境，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Don'tfocuson（聚焦）whatyouwanttoachieve.（不要專注于你想要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。）可知，不要聚焦于你想要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。選項(xiàng)B"相反，專注于你想成為什么樣的人。"符合語境，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文AtomicHabitswillreshapethewayyouthinkaboutprogressandsuccess.（《原子習(xí)慣》將重塑你對(duì)進(jìn)步和成功的看法。）可知，此處提到《原子習(xí)慣》帶來的好處，選項(xiàng)E"此外，它還會(huì)給你提供改變習(xí)慣所需的工具。"符合語境，故選E。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16．（15分）TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam（CISAR）wasformedin2001.It（1）Chelpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm，anearthquake，oranyothernaturaldisaster（災(zāi)難）.Afterlongand（2）Atraining，theChineseteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescue（救援）tasksin2003.Thatyear，theteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethattheCISARhadworkedoutsideChina，andtheteam（3）Bhighpraisefortheirbraveryandskill.Sincethen，theCISARhascompletedlotsofrescue（4）A—theybravedterribleconditionstorescuepeopleinIndonesia，HaitiandPakistan.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople，treatinjuries（傷痛），and（5）Bfood，water，andotherthings