陜西2020-2024年中考英語(yǔ)五年真題匯編教師版-專題09 閱讀七選五

陜西2020-2024年中考英語(yǔ)五年真題匯編教師版——專題09閱讀七選五【五年考情回顧】年份體裁主題內(nèi)容2024年說(shuō)明文本文介紹了亞馬遜熱帶雨林。2023年說(shuō)明文本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹農(nóng)家機(jī)器人可以減少化學(xué)污染。2022年說(shuō)明文本文主要介紹了龍卷風(fēng)季節(jié)，以及龍卷風(fēng)來(lái)臨時(shí)人們應(yīng)該做什么。2021年說(shuō)明文本文主要介紹了我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰?，睡眠的時(shí)間，夢(mèng)游以及動(dòng)物睡覺(jué)的情況。2020年說(shuō)明文文章講述人們住在河流附近的原因，過(guò)去河流是如何幫助人們的，現(xiàn)在為什么仍有人住在河流附近，河流會(huì)出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題和人不想住在河流附近的原因以及人們選擇住在哪里考慮的因素。（2024·陜西·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Rainforestsareforeststhatgetalotofrain.Itcanrainmorethanoneinch(=2.54cm)perday!Therearetropical(熱帶的)rainforestsallovertheworld.1Theyareverywarm.TheAmazonisinSouthAmerica.Itisthebiggestrainforestintheworld.MorethanhalfoftherainforestisinBrazil.2ManyplantsandanimalsliveintheAmazon.Therearemorekindsofplantsandanimalstherethananywhereelseintheworld.Thebiggestmixofplantsandanimalsliveinthecanopy(遮篷).3Thecanopykeepsoffmostofthesunlight.Therainforestfloorisverydark.4Therearemorethan400differentnativetribes(土著部落)!Nativepeopleusedtostayintherainforest.Theyfoundfoodandbuilthomesthere.Theymademedicinefromplants.Nowtheysometimesleave.Theygointonearbytownstosellfood.Still,theyliveintheirownways.Today,theAmazonisfacedwiththeproblemofdeforestation.Thismeansthattoomanytreesarecutdownbyhumansand5Whatcanwedotoprotecttherainforestandthewildlifethere?A．Thecanopyisathickcoatoftrees.B．Theyarefoundneartheequator(赤道).C．itbringsharmfulresultstothewildlifeintheAmazon.D．itmakesmorespacefortheanimalsintheAmazontolivein.E．Theyhavefoundsomewildlifeneartheequator.F．Therestspreadsacrosseightothercountries.G．PeopleliveintheAmazontoo.【答案】1．B2．F3．A4．G5．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了亞馬遜熱帶雨林。1．根據(jù)“Therearetropical(熱帶的)rainforestsallovertheworld…Theyareverywarm.”可知，此處在介紹熱帶雨林，選項(xiàng)B“它們（指熱帶雨林）是在赤道附近?！狈?，故選B。2．根據(jù)“TheAmazonisinSouthAmerica.Itisthebiggestrainforestintheworld.MorethanhalfoftherainforestisinBrazil.”可知，此處在介紹亞馬遜熱帶雨林的地理位置，選項(xiàng)F“其余的則分布在其他8個(gè)國(guó)家?！狈?，故選F。3．根據(jù)“Thecanopykeepsoffmostofthesunlight.Therainforestfloorisverydark.”可知，此處提到了天篷似的樹(shù)蔭，選項(xiàng)A“天篷是一層很厚的樹(shù)?！狈?，故選A。4．根據(jù)“Therearemorethan400differentnativetribes”可知，此處在介紹那里的人，選項(xiàng)G“人們也生活在亞馬遜地區(qū)?！狈?，故選G。5．根據(jù)“Thismeansthattoomanytreesarecutdownbyhumans”可知，太多的樹(shù)木被人類砍伐，這會(huì)帶來(lái)不良后果，選項(xiàng)C“它給亞馬遜地區(qū)的野生動(dòng)物帶來(lái)了有害的后果?！狈?，故選C。（2023·陜西·中考真題）Farmyardrobotscancutdownchemicalpollution.6?Manyofthemusechemicalstokillweeds(雜草).Thetroubleis,theseweedkillersalsokillwildlife,polluteriversandarebadforthefields.7.Thiskindofrobotcancutweedkilleruseby90%.Therobotisreallysmartbecauseitonlykillsweedsbutnotcrops(莊稼).8?Severalcamerasarebuiltintotherobot.Thecamerasfacingthegroundtakephotostohelptherobot“see”theplantsitpasses.Therobotcompareseachphototoalibraryofplantphotostodecideonwhichplantsareweeds.Robotarmsmoveintopositiontogiveasmalldose(劑量)ofweedkillerontheweeds.Therobotisenergy-friendly.9.HowtherobotwilldevelopThescientistsdonotwanttojuststopattheachievementtheyhavemade.10.Theimprovedmodelofrobotswillexactlydiscoverweedsanddigthemoutinsteadofweedkillers.Robotscouldbeprogrammedtoleavesomeharmlessweedsinthefieldstosupportwildlifelivingthere.A．ButscientistshavecreatedafarmyardrobotB．ItispoweredbytheenergyfromthesunC．WheretherobotisusedD．They’reworkingonthenewdesignstoimprovethemodelE．HowtherobotworksF．WhydofarmerschoosetherobottoworkintheirfieldsG．Howdofarmersusuallykillweedsinthefields【答案】6．G7．A8．E9．B10．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹農(nóng)家機(jī)器人可以減少化學(xué)污染。6．根據(jù)“Manyofthemusechemicalstokillweeds(雜草).”可知，他們中的許多人使用化學(xué)藥品來(lái)殺死雜草，此處提到除田里的雜草，選項(xiàng)G“農(nóng)民通常怎樣除田里的雜草”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。7．根據(jù)“Thiskindofrobotcancutweedkilleruseby90%.”可知，這種機(jī)器人可以減少90%的除草劑使用量，此處提到一種機(jī)器人，選項(xiàng)A“但是科學(xué)家們創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)農(nóng)家機(jī)器人”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。8．根據(jù)后三段內(nèi)容可知，介紹這種機(jī)器人是如何工作的，選項(xiàng)E“機(jī)器人是如何工作的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。9．根據(jù)“Therobotisenergy-friendly.”可知，機(jī)器人是能源友好型的，選項(xiàng)B“它是由太陽(yáng)能驅(qū)動(dòng)的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。10．根據(jù)“Thescientistsdonotwanttojuststopattheachievementtheyhavemade.”可知，科學(xué)家們不想僅僅停留在他們已經(jīng)取得的成就上，此處提到科學(xué)家要繼續(xù)做的事，選項(xiàng)D“他們正在進(jìn)行新設(shè)計(jì)以改進(jìn)模型”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。（2022·陜西·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EveryyearintheU.S,thereareabout500tornadoes,anaturaldisaster(災(zāi)害；災(zāi)難),fromTexasthroughOklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,lowaandintoSouthDakota.11.The“tornadoseason”isusuallyinspring,butthepeopleinTormadoAlleyarealwaysreadyforthemandtheyalwayslistentothenews.Whenthewarningscome,12.Theyfindsomewheresafetostay.Athome,thebestplaceisthebasement—aroomthatisusedtostorethingsundertheleveloftheground.Ifthereisnobasement,aroomwithoutwindowslikethebathroomisalsoasafeplace.“13sothatwecangetreadyandwon’tfeelafraidwhenthere’satornado,”saysTiffanyTaylor,ahighschoolstudentfromTexas.“There’snobasementatmyschool,soweusuallygotothehallwaysonthelowestfloors.Ofcourse,weneversitnearthewindows.”Afterthetornado,peoplefirstchecktoseeifitissafetogooutandthentheycheckthebuildingsandtheareafordamage(破壞).14!InChina,wearenotsooftentroubledbytornadoes,butwedohavedisasterslikeearthquakes,oranunexpectedfire.Itisimportanttoknowhowtokeepussafewhenadisasterhappens.Remember:inordertostaysafeinnaturaldisasters,15.Forexample,we’dbetterkeepdisasterplansinmindandpracticeoften.A．peoplefollowtheirdisasterplansB．AndusuallythereisalotofdamageC．ThisisbecausetherearealotoftornadoesD．Atschool,weoftenhavepracticeE．peoplerunoutoftheirhomeswithfearF．weshouldgetwellpreparedG．That’swhythisareaiscalled“TornadoAlley”【答案】11．G12．A13．D14．B15．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了龍卷風(fēng)季節(jié)，以及龍卷風(fēng)來(lái)臨時(shí)人們應(yīng)該做什么。11．根據(jù)“thereareabout500tornadoes,anaturaldisaster(災(zāi)害；災(zāi)難),fromTexasthroughOklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,lowaandintoSouthDakota”可知這些地方每年大約有500次龍卷風(fēng)，后句對(duì)這個(gè)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)G“這就是為什么這個(gè)地區(qū)被稱為“龍卷風(fēng)巷””符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。12．根據(jù)“Whenthewarningscome”以及“Theyfindsomewheresafetostay”可知有警報(bào)時(shí)，人們會(huì)遵循自己的計(jì)劃，選項(xiàng)A“人們遵循他們的災(zāi)難計(jì)劃”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。13．根據(jù)“sothatwecangetreadyandwon’tfeelafraidwhenthere’satornado,”saysTiffanyTaylor,ahighschoolstudentfromTexas”可知此處說(shuō)明的是在學(xué)校的情況，選項(xiàng)D“在學(xué)校，我們經(jīng)常有演習(xí)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。14．根據(jù)“peoplefirstchecktoseeifitissafetogooutandthentheycheckthebuildingsandtheareafordamage”可知此處說(shuō)明龍卷風(fēng)造成的破壞，選項(xiàng)B“實(shí)際上有很多的破壞”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。15．根據(jù)“inordertostaysafeinnaturaldisasters”可知為了在自然災(zāi)害中保證安全，應(yīng)該做好準(zhǔn)備，選項(xiàng)F“我們應(yīng)該做好準(zhǔn)備”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。（2021·陜西·中考真題）Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring.16Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.Purposeofsleep17Sleephelpsourbodyheal（修復(fù)）,grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.SleeptimeEnoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20—22hoursaday.Childrenneed10—12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8—10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult（成人的）bodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6—8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.18Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.

InterestingfactsAlmosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.19Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled“sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?20It’snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze（打盹）.Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon’tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.A．SleepyanimalsB．Whydoweneedsleep?C．Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.D．However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon’thaveenoughsleep.E．Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.F．Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.G．Cleveranimals【答案】16．D17．B18．E19．C20．A【分析】本文主要介紹了我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰?，睡眠的時(shí)間，夢(mèng)游以及動(dòng)物睡覺(jué)的情況。16．根據(jù)“Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring”及“Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed”可知，此處解釋并不是因?yàn)槔蠋煹恼n很無(wú)聊而讓我們感到疲倦，D選項(xiàng)“然而，真正的原因可能是我們沒(méi)有足夠的睡眠”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。17．根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Purposeofsleep”可知，本段介紹了為什么我們需要睡眠，B選項(xiàng)“我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰摺狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。18．根據(jù)“Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹歲數(shù)越大，需要的睡眠就越少，E選項(xiàng)“你越老，你需要的睡眠就越少”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。19．根據(jù)“Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹做夢(mèng)時(shí)人們可能會(huì)做出的動(dòng)作，C選項(xiàng)“有些人會(huì)在夢(mèng)中說(shuō)話”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。20．根據(jù)“Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits”可知，此處介紹某些動(dòng)物的睡眠情況，且此空應(yīng)是本段的標(biāo)題，A選項(xiàng)“昏昏欲睡的動(dòng)物”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。（2020·陜西·中考真題）WhyLiveNeartheRiver?Imaginepioneerstravelingwestinthe1800s.Inthosedays,itwashardtofindrunningwaterandshopswheretobuythings.Astimewentby,mostpioneershadtomaketheirhomesnearariversothattheycouldgetwatereasily.Howdidrivershelppeopleliveinthepast?Backinthepioneerdays,peoplegrewtheirownfood,caughttheirownfish,andcollectedtheirownwater.21Peoplealsousedriversasroads,travelingonboats.Tradersshippedgoods(貨物)topeoplefromotherareas.22Whenbuildingmanyfactoriesrightnexttoriversforthewater’spowertomakemachineswork,somepeoplechoosetolivenearariverforworking.Theyusetherivertoshiplargegoods,andsomeofthemworkatthesefactorieswherepowerfactoriesprovideelectricitytohomesandbusinesses.23Whowouldn’twanttolivenearariver?Somepeoplearenervousaboutlivingnearriversbecauseriverscancausefloods(洪水).Everyonceinawhile,floodwatersrisehigherthanahouse,ruining(泡壞)manythingsinthehouse.24Suchwastecauseswatertosmellbadandpollutesthecrops(莊稼)weeat.Waterandcropsinpollutedareascanmakepeopleverysick.Howdopeopledecidewheretolive?25Riverscanprovidejobsandfunactivitiesinabeautifulplace.However,thoselivingbyriversshouldbewillingtoacceptpossibleproblemsaswell.A．Whydopeoplelivenearriversnow?B．Whydidpeoplewanttolivenearariver?C．Somefactoriesputtheirwasteintorivers.D．Stayingclosetoariverwaseasytogetwaterforliving.E．Somefactoriesstopwastewaterfromrunningintorivers.F．Peoplewhocarrygoodsontoshipsliveneartheriver,too.G．Peopleshouldthinkoverthepossiblerisksbeforedecidingwheretolive.【答案】21．D22．A23．F24．C25．G【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章講述人們住在河流附近的原因，過(guò)去河流是如何幫助人們的，現(xiàn)在為什么仍有人住在河流附近，河流會(huì)出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題和人不想住在河流附近的原因以及人們選擇住在哪里考慮的因素。21．句意：待在河流的附近很容易得到生存所需的水。根據(jù)“collectedtheirownwater.”可知此處講述從河流得到水，D選項(xiàng)“Stayingclosetoariverwaseasytogetwaterforliving”符合。故選D。22．句意：為什么人們現(xiàn)在住在河流附近？根據(jù)前文“Howdidrivershelppeopleliveinthepast”講述過(guò)去人們從河流那里得到什么，以及此段的時(shí)態(tài)，講述的是河流現(xiàn)在對(duì)人們的益處。A選項(xiàng)“Whydopeoplelivenearriversnow”符合。故選A。23．句意：搬運(yùn)東西到船上的人也住在河流附近。根據(jù)“somepeoplechoosetolivenearariverforworking.Theyusetherivertoshiplargegoods,andsomeofthemworkatthesefactorieswherepowerfactoriesprovideelectricitytohomesandbusinesses”可知此處講述的是有些人住在河流附近是因?yàn)楣ぷ?。F選項(xiàng)“Peoplewhocarrygoodsontoshipsliveneartheriver,too”符合。故選F。24．句意：一些工廠把它們的垃圾扔到河里。根據(jù)后文“Suchwastecauseswatertosmellbadandpollutesthecrops”可知此處與waste有關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)“Somefactoriesputtheirwasteintorivers”符合。故選C。25．句意：人們?cè)跊Q定住在哪里之前應(yīng)考慮可能的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“However,thoselivingbyriversshouldbewillingtoacceptpossibleproblemsaswell”可知需要考慮可能的問(wèn)題，G選項(xiàng)“Peopleshouldthinkoverthepossiblerisksbeforedecidingwheretolive”符合。故選G。（2024·陜西商洛·三模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Bananasdon’tgrowontrees.Theygrowonastalk(莖)thatlooksjustalittlelikeastalkofcorn.Thestalkissoftenoughtobecutwithaknife.Ittakesaboutayearbeforebananasarereadytobepicked.Someareassmallasfingers.26.Somebananaplantsgrowastallasahouse—eventaller!27.Somenevergetsweet,andtheyarecookedasakindofvegetable.Thetastyfruitdoesn’tcomefromaseedbutfromarootplanteddeepintheground.First,astalkpushesupintotheair.28.Inthebeginning,thebananaplantgrowsveryfast—sometimesasmuchasthelengthofyourfeetinonenight.Soon,sweet-smellingflowerscomeout,andwhentheirflowersdropoff,bananasbegintogrow.Astheygetbigger,bananasstartturningup(卷起來(lái)).29!Bananasarereadytoeatwhentheyturnsoftandyellow.Bananasarepickedlongbeforethis——whenthey’rehardandgreen.Thisisbecausebananashavetotravelmanymilesbeforetheyarriveatastore.30.Therearespecialboatsjustforbananasandspecialtrainsthatkeepthemjustcoolenoughsothattheywillgetripe(成熟的)whiletraveling.Ifbananasarepickedwhentheyareripe,theywillspoilontheway.A．ThentheleavesgrowB．NotallbananasareeatenasfruitC．AlongtimeisspentpickingbananasD．Itlooksasifthey’regrowingupsidedownE．ManypeoplelikeeatingbananasF．Othersareaslongasmen、’sarmsG．Onboatsandtrainsbananastravelallovertheworld【答案】26．F27．B28．A29．D30．G【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了香蕉這種植物及其相關(guān)的一些情況。26．根據(jù)“Someareassmallasfingers.”以及“Somebananaplantsgrowastallasahouse—eventaller!”可知，這里接著上句的內(nèi)容，繼續(xù)描述香蕉的大小情況，選項(xiàng)F“有的像人的手臂一樣長(zhǎng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。27．根據(jù)“Somenevergetsweet,andtheyarecookedasakindofvegetable.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是說(shuō)不是說(shuō)有的香蕉都能作水果，選項(xiàng)B“并不是所有的香蕉都可以當(dāng)水果吃”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。28．根據(jù)“Firstastalkpushesupintotheair.”以及“Inthebeginning,thebananaplantgrowsveryfast—sometimesasmuchasthelengthofyourfeetinonenight.”可知，這里應(yīng)該講的是植物的生長(zhǎng)情況，選項(xiàng)A“然后葉子長(zhǎng)出來(lái)了”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。29．根據(jù)“Astheygetbigger,bananasstartturningup(卷起來(lái)).”可知，這里說(shuō)的是香蕉的生長(zhǎng)情況，選項(xiàng)D“看起來(lái)好像它們是倒掛著生長(zhǎng)的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。30．根據(jù)“Therearespecialboatsjustforbananasandspecialtrainsthatkeepthemjustcoolenoughsothattheywillgetripe(成熟的)whiletraveling.”可知，這里應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是香蕉運(yùn)輸?shù)那闆r，選項(xiàng)G“香蕉在船上和火車上周游世界”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。（2024·陜西寶雞·三模）Saygoodbyetospringfatigue(春困)Thesunisshining,theflowersaresmiling—afterthecold,darknights,we’reallhappytowelcomespring.Whileothersareoutenjoyingthesun,you’refeelingsleepierthanever.31?Somepeoplecallitspringfatigue.Andyou’renotaloneifspringtimeisnoteasyforyou.Here’swhatyoucandoaboutit.Don’toversleepItmaysoundstrange,butoversleepingdoesn’tleadtomoreenergy.32.Forthatreason,youshouldtrytogetenoughqualitysleeptofeelyourbest.Andthatisusuallyaround7-8hourseverynight.33Spendingmoretimeoutdoorsduringthedaycanmakeiteasierforyoutofeellesssleepy.Youcantakealunchbreakoutside,walktoschool,orgoforaquickmorningwalktogetyourdaystarted.34ifyouhaveabusydaywithlittletimetospendoutdoors.ExercisemoreIknowyou’veheardofthistiptoomanytimes.Butexercisingisreallygoodinthespring,especiallyinthemorninghours.35.Ifsportsaren’tyourthing,tryingtogetoffthebusonestopearliereverydayisagoodstart.A．GetenoughsleepB．SpendmoretimeoutdoorsC．What’sthematterwiththatD．Whydon’tyousleepearlierthanbeforeE．DoingsportslikerunningorbikingcangetoverfatigueF．Trytogetbrightmorningsunlightonyourfacefor10-15minutesG．Studieshaveshownthatsleepingtoomuchcanmakeyoufeeltired【答案】31．C32．G33．B34．F35．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了應(yīng)對(duì)春困的辦法。31．根據(jù)“Whileothersareoutenjoyingthesun,you’refeelingsleepierthanever.”可知，當(dāng)別人都出去曬太陽(yáng)的時(shí)候，你卻覺(jué)得比以前更困了。由此可知空處對(duì)于“比以前更困”提出疑問(wèn)，C選項(xiàng)“那是怎么回事”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。32．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Don’toversleep”及“Itmaysoundstrange,butoversleepingdoesn’tleadtomoreenergy.”可知，空處與“睡太多的壞處”有關(guān)，G選項(xiàng)“研究表明，睡得太多會(huì)讓你感到疲倦”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。33．根據(jù)“Spendingmoretimeoutdoorsduringthedaycanmakeiteasierforyoutofeellesssleepy...”可知，該段與“花時(shí)間在戶外活動(dòng)”有關(guān)，空處是小標(biāo)題，B選項(xiàng)“花更多的時(shí)間在戶外”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。34．根據(jù)“ifyouhaveabusydaywithlittletimetospendoutdoors.”可知，空處與“如果幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間在戶外活動(dòng)”有關(guān)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“試著讓明亮的早晨陽(yáng)光照射在你的臉上10至15分鐘”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。35．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Exercisemore”可知，該段與“多鍛煉”有關(guān)，E選項(xiàng)“跑步或騎自行車等運(yùn)動(dòng)可以緩解疲勞”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。（2024·陜西咸陽(yáng)·三模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inthepasttwoyears,the“AIfacechange”hasbecomeahottopic.AIfacechangereferstochangingotherpeople’sfacesintotheirownthroughAIsmarttechnology.Criminals(罪犯)willusethetechnologytocheatpeople,whichoftencausesgreatlossesinashortperiodoftime.36CriminalscangetapictureoravideoevenourvoicethroughsomeappsthatweusetohavefunintheInternet.37MovehandsinfrontofthefaceDuringavideocall,youcanaskthepersontomovehishandinfrontofhisface.38Andyoucanseethefaceshakingonthescreenoryoucanrequirehimtopresshisnoseorcheek.Whenarealpersondoesthis,hisnosewillnaturallychangetheshape.TalksecretlyIncommunication,39Orfortheunknownperson,suchastheso-calledleaderorfriends,youcancheckthembycallingoraskingrelativesandfriendsyou’refamiliarwith.40Doagoodjobofdailyinformation,suchasphone’ssecurityprotection.Strengthentheface,voiceprint(聲紋)andfingerprint.Don’tenterintounknownwebsitesandloadtheunknownapps.A．Saveyoursparetime.B．Watchoutyourphone.C．Thebehaviorcanbreakthefacial(面部的)system.D．Whydotheychangefaces?E．Herearesometipstohelpprevent.F．Howdotheysucceed?G．youcanasksomequestionsthatonlythepersonknowstocheckifheisrealorunreal.【答案】36．F37．E38．C39．G40．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了AI換臉技術(shù)和預(yù)防被騙的措施。36．根據(jù)后句“CriminalscangetapictureoravideoevenourvoicethroughsomeappsthatweusetohavefunintheInternet.”可知此處應(yīng)和犯罪分子如何成功進(jìn)行欺騙有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“他們是如何成功的？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。37．下文列舉了三條防范措施，此處應(yīng)起到承上啟下的作用，引出人們?nèi)绾畏婪禔I換臉，選項(xiàng)E“這里有些有助于防范AI換臉的建議。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。38．根據(jù)前句“Duringavideocall,youcanaskthepersontomovehishandinfrontofhisface.”和后句“Andyoucanseethefaceshakingonthescreenoryoucanrequirehimtopresshisnoseorcheek.”可知此處應(yīng)和破壞人臉識(shí)別系統(tǒng)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“這個(gè)動(dòng)作可以破壞面部識(shí)別系統(tǒng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。39．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Talksecretly”及后句“Orfortheunknownperson,suchastheso-calledleaderorfriends,youcancheckthembycallingoraskingrelativesandfriendsyou’refamiliarwith.”可知此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與確認(rèn)對(duì)方身份的行為有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)G“你可以問(wèn)一些只有那個(gè)人知道的問(wèn)題來(lái)核實(shí)他是不是真人?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G。40．根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Doagoodjobofdailyinformation,suchasphone’ssecurityprotection…Don’tenterintounknownwebsitesandloadtheunknownapps.”可知本段主要提到使用手機(jī)時(shí)要注意保護(hù)日常信息安全，選項(xiàng)B“小心你的電話”概括了本段內(nèi)容，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。（2024·陜西渭南·二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Nomatterwhatyouwanttodowithyourlife,you’llneedaneducationfirst.Youmakeyourownfuture.Youwanttobeadoctor,ateacher,orapoliceofficer?41.Andwhatyou’relearninginschooltodaywilldecidewhetheryourcountrycanmeetthegreatestchallengeinthefuture.Itseemsquiteclearthatifpeoplewanttobesuccessful,theymustworkhardandkeeptryingevenwhentheymeetdifficulties.42.Someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldaretheoneswho’vehadthemostfailures.Forexample,thefirstbookofJ.K.Rowling,thewriterofHarryPotter,wasrefused12timesbeforeitwasfinallypublished(出版).43.Helosthundredsofgamesandthousandsofshotsduringhiscareer.Buthesaid,“Ihavefailedoverandoveragaininmylife.Butthat’swhyIsucceed.”44becausetheyknewthefailureswerethemotheroftheirsuccess.Soifyougetabadgrade,thatdoesn’tmeanyou’restupid.Infact,youneedtospendmoretimestudying.Iexpectyoutoputyourbesteffortintoeverythingyoudo.Sodon’tletusdown,don’tletyourfamilyorcountrydown.Mostimportantly,45A．ThesepeoplecouldsucceedB．Butinfact,beingsuccessfulishardC．MichaelJordanwasoncekickedoffhishighschoolbasketballteamD．Aslongasthereisahope,weshouldnevergiveupE．wecan’tdoeverythingbyourselvesF．Agoodeducationisrequiredforeverysingleoneofthosecareers(職業(yè))G．don’tletyourselfdown【答案】41．F42．B43．C44．A45．G【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了成功的要素：要接受教育，不要懼怕失敗，要全身心投入到自己的事情中去。41．根據(jù)“Andwhatyou’relearninginschooltodaywilldecidewhetheryourcountrycanmeetthegreatestchallengeinthefuture.”可知，此處在描述職業(yè)與教育相關(guān)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“這些職業(yè)都需要良好的教育”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。42．根據(jù)“Itseemsquiteclearthatifpeoplewanttobesuccessful,theymustworkhardandkeeptryingevenwhentheymeetdifficulties.”可知，此處在描述成功是很難的，B選項(xiàng)“但事實(shí)上，成功很難”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。43．根據(jù)“Helosthundredsofgamesandthousandsofshotsduringhiscareer.”可知，此處在講述一位運(yùn)動(dòng)員的事跡，C選項(xiàng)“邁克爾·喬丹曾被高中籃球隊(duì)除名”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。44．根據(jù)“becausetheyknewthefailureswerethemotheroftheirsuccess.”可知，此處在描述別人成功的原因，A選項(xiàng)“這些人會(huì)成功”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。45．根據(jù)“Sodon’tletusdown,don’tletyourfamilyorcountrydown.”可知，此處在描述不要讓自己失望，G選項(xiàng)“不要讓自己失望”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。（2024·陜西榆林·二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Hangzhou,togetherwithfiveothercitiesinZhejiang,hassuccessfullyhostedthe19thAsianGamesfromSept23,2023toOct8,2023.TheGameswerethought“smart”withtheuseofmanyexcitingtechnologies.46!Thevenue(場(chǎng)地)forthetennisfinalsoftheHangzhouAsianGamesissometimescalledthe“SmallLotus”.47.Thesepetalscanopenandclosefreelythougheachofthemweighs160tons.It’sbuiltthiswayfordifferentkindsofweather.48?Whentheathletesneededfirstaid,drones(無(wú)人機(jī))wereusedtosendthingsover.Theycouldflyasfaras20kilometersandtravel16metersinonesecond.Usingadronesavedabout60percentofthetime.IfyouareinHangzhouandgoingtovisitthevenue,itwillbesadifyoucan’tfindyourway.ARisheretohelp.ThereisaminiprogramthatprovidesuswithARservice.Yousimplyturnonyourphone’scameraand49.Youcanalsogetmoreinformationaboutthevenueasyouwalkby.Technologymadethe19thAsianGamesverysmartandconvenient.50.Wehopewecanseemore“smart”gamesinthefuture.A．HowweretheaccidentsdealtwithB．WhyshouldwepaymoreattentiontoHangzhouC．ThegameslefttheworldagreatmemoryD．Let’shavealookE．youwillknowalotaboutAsianGamesportsF．Onthetopofthevenue,thereareeight“petals”(花瓣)G．itwillknowwhereyouareandthenshowyoutheway【答案】46．D47．F48．A49．G50．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了杭州與浙江其他五個(gè)城市一起，成功舉辦了第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)，并運(yùn)用了許多先進(jìn)的技術(shù)。作者期望未來(lái)能看到更多“智能”的比賽。46．根據(jù)“TheGameswerethought“smart”withtheuseofmanyexcitingtechnologies.”可知，下文要介紹具體使用了哪些技術(shù)，D項(xiàng)“讓我們看一看”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。47．根據(jù)“hevenueforthetennisfinalsoftheHangzhouAsianGamesissometimescalledthe‘SmallLotus’.”和“Thesepetalscanopenandclosefreelythougheachofthemweighs160tons.”可知，此處介紹的是“小蓮花”的花瓣，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“在會(huì)場(chǎng)的頂部，有八個(gè)‘花瓣’”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。48．根據(jù)“Whentheathletesneededfirstaid”可知，此處介紹的是事故處理運(yùn)用的無(wú)人機(jī)技術(shù)，A項(xiàng)“事故是如何處理的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。49．根據(jù)“IfyouareinHangzhouandgoingtovisitthevenue,itwillbesadifyoucan’tfindyourway.”可知，本段說(shuō)的是利用AR技術(shù)進(jìn)行導(dǎo)航，G項(xiàng)“它會(huì)知道你在哪里，然后給你指路”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。50．根據(jù)“Technologymadethe19thAsianGamesverysmartandconvenient.”可知，科技使第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)變得非常智能和方便，此處說(shuō)的是對(duì)亞運(yùn)會(huì)的評(píng)價(jià)，C項(xiàng)“亞運(yùn)會(huì)給世界留下了美好的回憶”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。（2024·陜西榆林·二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyoumakeyourbedeverymorning?51,butdon’tlookdownonthebenefitsofmakingtheactahabit.Thisisgoodforbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth(身心健康).Firstofall,makingyourbedcanbeyourfirststeptowardshavingasuccessfulday,Tidyingupyourbedmayonlytakeafewminutes,butthiscanbeyourfirsttaskoftheday.52.Andthiswillencourageyoutomoveontoothertasks.53.Poorsleepenvironmentincludesnotonlynoiseandlight,butalsoanuntidybed.Inotherwords,anuntidybedwilldistract(分散注意力)youandkeepyoufromfallingasleep.However,keepingyourbedroomcleanandcomfortablewillhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Howcanyoumakebed-makingadailyhabitthen?54.Youcantrymakingyourbedafterbrushingyourteeth,forexample.Somepeoplealsosetalarmsontheirphonestoremindthemtomaketheirbeds.Whateverwayyouwanttotake,55.Itcangetyourdayofftoagreatstartandgiveitabetterfinish!A．youneedtogotosleepearlyeverynightB．itwon’tbedifficultifyoudecidetogetintothishabitC．TeenagersshouldhaveenoughsleepeverydayD．ItmayseemlikeasmallactE．Agoodwayistoconnectittoamorningroutine(慣例)youalreadyfollowF．Besides,yoursleepenvironment