Unit8Lesson45課件冀教版英語九年級全冊

Lesson45:DifferentMannersUnit8CultureShapesUs單詞:manners,though,modest,virtue,praise,private,elderly,guest,

extra,waiter,tip短語:taketurns句子:（1）ThoughIhavelivedhereforalongtime,Istilldon'tfeel

Canadian.

（2）IhavemanygoodfriendsinCanadaalthoughCanadiancultureis

differentfromChineseculture.

（3）WhenChinesepeopleeatoutinarestaurant,theymaytake

turns

paying

forthemeal.

（4）InCanada,however,peopleoftensharethecostofameal.LearningGoals1能用英語描述中外文化的差異。2FreeTalkWhatdoyouthinkaregoodmanners?PresentationTHINKABOUTITInyouropinion,whataregoodmanners?Doyouthinkculturesshapemanners?MynameisWuZhou.IhavelivedinCanadafortwenty-threeyears.InCanada,IcallmyselfJoeWu.JoeisanEnglishnamethatsoundslikeZhou.ThoughIhavelivedhereforalongtime,Istilldon′tfeelCanadian.ThisisprobablybecauseNorthAmericanmannersandChinesemannersaresodifferent.InChina,beingmodestisavirtue.IfsomeonepraisesyouandsaysthatyourEnglishisexcellent,youshouldbemodestandsay,“No,no.MyEnglishisstillpoor.”ButinNorthAmerica,thisisusuallyasignofbeingweakandnotconfident.Youshouldjustsay,“Thankyou.”InCanada,peopleonlyaskchildrenabouttheirage.It′snotpolitetoaskanadult′sage.Theythinkitisprivate.ButthisiscommoninmanyplacesinChina.

InbothChinaandNorthAmerica,itispolitetoofferanelderlypersonaseatonthebus.InNorthAmerica,however,anelderlypersonmayfeelembarrassedaboutbeingofferedaseat.WhenChinesepeopleeatoutinrestaurants,theymaytaketurnspayingforthemeal.InCanada,however,peopleoftensharethecostofameal.InChina,ifyourguestshavenofoodontheirplates,it'spolitetoputfoodontheirplates.InCanada,youpassfoodtoguests,butyoudon′tusuallyputfoodontheirplates.InChina,peopleseldomgiveextramoneytowaiters,waitresses,taxidriversorhotelworkers.InNorthAmerica,thisisalwaysdone.Itiscalled“tipping”．It′sinterestingtoexperiencetwodifferentcultures.Ithinkunderstandingculturaldifferencesreallyhelpsustounderstandeachother,livetogetherandworktogether.Vocabularymannersthoughmodestvirtuepraisen.禮儀；習(xí)俗；禮貌conj.雖然；盡管；即使；然而adj.謙虛的；謙恭的n.美德n.稱贊；贊揚privateelderlyguestextrawaitertipadj.私人的；私有的adj.上了年紀的；較老的n.客人adj.額外的；另外的n.（餐館的）男服務(wù)員v.給小費taketurns

落后StructuresandExpressionsLet’sdoit!1.Readthelessonandmatchthebehaviourswiththecorrect

countries.askinganadult′sageputtingfoodonaguest’splategivingatiptowaitersandhotelworkerssharingthecostofamealinarestaurant

Canada

China2.Matchandcompletethesentences.Althoughpeoplehavedifferentculturesandcustoms，Brianhasn′tbeentoChina，Hehasbeenatthenewschoolforonlyafewdays，ThoughLiuFenghasmanyfriendsinAmerica，buthehasalreadymademanyfriendsthere.theyhavethesamefeelings.hestillfeelslonely.butheknowsalotaboutourcountry.3.Fillintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.payforpraisetaketurnsmodestprivate1．Weshould________littleDebbieforhercourage.2．It′salongway.Wecan____________driving.3．Theyaskedhimto________thedamage，butherefused.4．Don′ttalkaboutotherpeople′s________things.It′snotpolite.5．Jackisa________manwhoisadmiredbymanypeople.praisetaketurnspayforprivatemodest4.Whatculturaldifferences,besidestheonesalreadydiscussed,haveyounoticedbetweenChinaandEnglish-speakingcountries?Shareyourideaswithyourclassmates.

（1）sound作名詞時意為“聲音”。※Yourideasoundsverygood.你的主意聽起來很好。辨析：sound，voise和noise①sound指自然界里的一切聲音?！鵆anyouhearallthesoundsinnature?你能聽見自然界的所有聲音嗎？1.JoeisanEnglishnamethatsoundslikeZhou.喬是一個英文名字，聽起來像周。Languagepoints②voice指從人口中發(fā)出的聲音，也指一些悅耳的、聽起來讓人感覺舒服的聲音?！鵋ervoiceisloud.她的聲音響亮。③noise指噪音，也指聽起來讓人感覺不舒服的聲音。Thenoisemakespeoplebored.噪音令人感到厭煩。（2）sound作動詞時，可作連系動詞，后跟形容詞。

※Hervoicesoundsbeautiful.她的聲音聽起來很美?！緎ound作動詞時的搭配】①soundlike意為“聽起來像……”，后跟名詞(短語)?！鵗hemandoesn′tsoundlikeanAmerican.那個人(講話的口音)聽起來不像一個美國人。②sound后還可跟asif,后跟句子,意為“聽起來像…”.※Shesoundsasifshewereaten-year-oldgirl.

她說話的聲音聽起來像個十歲的女孩?！緎ound作動詞時的搭配】①soundlike意為“聽起來像……”，后跟名詞(短語)。※Themandoesn′tsoundlikeanAmerican.那個人(講話的口音)聽起來不像一個美國人。②sound后還可跟asif,后跟句子,意為“聽起來像…”.※Shesoundsasifshewereaten-year-oldgirl.

她說話的聲音聽起來像個十歲的女孩。praisen.&v.稱贊；贊揚

（1）praise作動詞的用法：①praise＋n./pron.稱贊……

※Theyhavebeenpraisingyouallthetime.

他們一直在夸獎你。②

praisesb.forsth.因某事贊揚某人

※Hepraisedherforhercourage.

由于她的勇敢，他贊揚了她。2.IfsomeonepraisesyouandsaysthatyourEnglishisexcellent,youshouldbemodestandsay,“No,no.MyEnglishisstillpoor.”如果有人稱贊你，說你的英語很好，你應(yīng)該謙虛地說：“不，不。我的英語仍然很差?！?2)praise作名詞的用法：praise表示對人或事物的“稱贊；贊揚”時，通常為不可數(shù)名詞?！鵋ewonpraiseforhismodesty.

他因自己的謙虛贏得了贊揚。

（1）taketurns輪流※Wetaketurnscookingdinner.

我們輪流做飯。taketurns常用于taketurnstodosth.或taketurns(at)doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“輪流做某事”?！鵗aketurnstoaskquestions.輪流提問題。3.WhenChinesepeopleeatoutinrestaurants,theymaytaketurnspayingforthemeal.當中國人在餐館吃飯時，他們可能會輪流支付餐費?！鵌’llpayforthefoodandyouwillpayforthe

drinks.

我付飯菜錢，你付酒水錢。（2）payfor為……付錢experiencev.體驗；經(jīng)歷

n.經(jīng)驗；經(jīng)歷(1)experience作動詞時，可意為“體驗；經(jīng)歷”。※Wehadneverexperiencedthiskindofholidaybeforeandhadnoideawhattoexpect.

我們以前從未經(jīng)歷過這種假期，不知道有什么可期待的。4.It’sinterestingtoexperiencetwodifferentcultures.體驗兩種不同的文化很有趣。(2)experience作名詞，意為“經(jīng)驗”時，是不可數(shù)名詞?！鵋ehasalotofexperienceinteaching.他有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗。experience作名詞，意為“經(jīng)歷”時，是可數(shù)名詞?！鵋ehadascaryexperienceonthetriptoYunnan.

他在去云南旅行的途中，有一段可怕的經(jīng)歷。Practice根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成句子。1．T________helivesalone，heishappy.2．Hecanlookaftertheg_________verywellwhowillvisithim.3．Thep________ofhisfriendsmadetheboyfeelveryproud.4．It′snotpolitetoasksomep______questionsinthewesterncountries.5．Differentcultures________(影響……的發(fā)展)differentpeople.houghuest/guestsraiserivateshapeSumup1.Vocabulary:

manners,though,modest,virtue,praise,private,elderly,

guest