Unit5FirstAidReadingandThinking課件-高中英語人教版選擇性

ReadingandthinkingUnit5FIRSTAID1.Learnabouttheinformationaboutfirstaidforburns.2.Applyfirstaidtreatmentinthefaceofburnsinreallifethroughrole-play.LearningobjectivestheinstructorthestudentthevictimWhoisshe/heTheinstructoristeachingthestudenttoCPRonthevictim.WhataretheydoingBeforeyouread,lookatthepicturebelowandthetitleFirstaidforburns.WheredoyouthinkthisarticleisfromWhatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout____advertisement____blogpost____hospitalleaflet____email____newspaperarticle____shortstoryPredictionItismainlyaboutfirstaidforburns.Lookatthesmallerheadlines:1.Howmanytopicsaretalkedabout

2.WhataretheyFast-readingCausesofburnsTypesofburnsCharacteristicsofburnsFirstaidtreatmentFour.

Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyandisitslargestorgan.Yourskin

actsasabarrieragainstdisease,

toxins,

andthesun'srays.

Italsohelps

controlyourbodytemperature,

preventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuch

water,

warnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold,

andgivesyouyour

senseoftouch.

Asyoucanimagine,

gettingburntcanleadtoveryserious

injuries.

Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburnsisgiving

firstaid.充當；擔當=

serveas=workas阻止...做...senseofsmell/hearing/taste

嗅覺/聽覺/味覺導致...的治療方法as引導非限制性定語從句，意為“正如，正像”asweknow/asisknowntoallasisexpected/asweexpectimaginedoingsth.想象做....controlled,controllable,controllablyCareful-reading

Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyandisitslargestorgan.Yourskin

actsasabarrieragainstdisease,

toxins,

andthesun'srays.

Italsohelps

controlyourbodytemperature,

preventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuch

water,

warnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold,

andgivesyouyour

senseoftouch.

Asyoucanimagine,

gettingburntcanleadtoveryserious

injuries.

Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburnsisgiving

firstaid.HowdoestheauthordescribethefunctionofourskinCareful-readingByfiveverbsCAUSESOFBURNS

Youcan

getburnt

by

avarietyofthings:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,

thesun,electricity,

acids,orotherchemicals.被...燒傷各種各樣的varietiesof/variouscausen.原因；事業(yè)v.造成Careful-readinghotliquidssteamfirethesunelectricityacidsradiationchemicalsLearnmoreaboutburns.TYPESOFBURNS

Burnsaredividedinto

threetypes,dependingon

thedepthofskindamage.First-degreeburns：Theseaffectonlythetopfewmillimetresoftheskin.Theseburnsarenotserious.

Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbyotherminorhouseholdincidents.Second-degreeburns：Thesegobelowthetoplayeroftheskin.Theyareseriousand

takeafewweekstogetbetter.Examplesincludeburns

causedbyhotliquids.divide...into...把...分成...取決于；依靠；依賴=relyon花...時間做...ittakes...forsb.todosth.v.影響effectn.嚴肅的；嚴重的；認真的includingCareful-readingThird-degreeburns：Theseaffecteverylayeroftheskin,andsometimesthetissueunderit.Examplesincludeburns

causedbyelectricshocks,burningclothes,orpetrolfires.Theseburnscauseverysevereinternalinjuriesandthevictimmustgotothehospitalatonce.severelyexternaladj.外部的的立刻，馬上動詞-ed形式短語做后置定語，修飾burns,表示被動含義。whicharecausedbyotherminorhouseholdincidents.Careful-readingFirst-degreeburnsdry,red,andmildlyswollen

mildlypainfulturnwhitewhenpressedSecond-degreeburnslredandswollen,blisters:waterysurfaceextremelypainfulThird-degreeburnsblackandwhiteswollen,thetissueunderneathcanoftenbeseenlittleornopainifnervesaredamaged;maybepainful

aroundtheedgesof

theburnCHARACTERISTICSOFBURNSwhen引導時間狀語從句，狀語從句的省略，省略了theyare.在...的邊緣Careful-readingFIRST-AIDTREATMENT 1.Placeburnsundercoolrunningwater,especiallywithinthefirsttenminutes.Thecoolwaterstopstheburningprocessandreducesthepainandswelling.2.Drytheburntareagentlywithacleancloth.3.Removeanyclothesusingscissors

ifnecessary,unlessyouseethe

fabric

stickingto

theburntskin.unless引導條件狀語從句see+賓語+賓補（doing）drop;lower;decreasegentleif引導條件狀語從句，狀語從句的省略句子分析：在此句中，Ifnecessary是省略結構，其完整結構是：ifitisnecessary.在if,when,while,once,whether,unless等引導的從句中，如果含有be動詞，當從句主語與主句主語一致或從句主語是it時，從句的主語和be動詞可以省略。Careful-reading 4.Covertheburntareawithaloosecleancloth.Applyingoiltotheinjuredareasisabadidea,asitwillkeeptheheatinthewounds

andmaycauseinfection.5.Ifburnsareontheface,makesurethevictimcanstillbreathe.6.Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,

thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.cover...with...用...覆蓋...保證，確保遭受/遭遇…apply...to...將…涂在…上；將...應用于...applythetheorytothepractice.將理論應用于實踐applyforthescholarshiptotheschool.keep+賓語+賓補（介詞短語）Careful-readingPost-readingAccidentscanhappentoanyoneatanytime.Sotrytolearnmoreaboutfirstaidindailylife.Whatkindofemergenciesdoesthevideomentionthattheunluckyguyhasencountered,andhowtodealwiththemWhatkindofemergenciesdoesthevideomentionthattheunluckyguyhasencountered,andhowtodealwiththemWorkingroups1.Retellthepassagetothedeskmate2.Recitethekeywordsandexpressionofthetext.Homework1.充當；擔當 ____________________________________2.阻止...做... ____________________________________3.觸覺

____________________________________4.導致

____________________________________5....的治療方法

____________________________________6.被...燒傷

____________________________________7.各種各樣的

____________________________________8.把...分成... ____________________________________9.依靠；依賴

____________________________________10.花...時間做...____________________________________Keyexpre