英語劃分句子成分練習(xí)題1

句子成分講解與練習(xí)細讀、質(zhì)疑、識記清原高中外語組于超英整理改編2011，8，31PAGEPAGE6劃分句子成分練習(xí)一(一).指出下列句中主語的中心詞①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.(二)選出句中謂語的中心詞①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.A.GetB.LongerC.daysD.summer③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?A.DoB.usuallyC.goD.bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.A.willbeB.MeetingC.thelibrary

D.afternoon⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?A.DidB.twinsC.haveD.breakfast⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.A.Tom

B.didn'tC.DoD.hishomework⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.A.wantB.totellC.YouD.is⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.A.WeB.HadC.sendD.doctor⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.A.isB.interestedC.inD.music⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?A.GiveB.didC.whomD.book(三)挑出下列句中的賓語（10分，10分鐘）①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.⑧Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.⑩Theydidn'tknowwho"FatherChristmas"

reallyis.

(四)挑出下列句中的表語（5分，5分鐘）①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.

(五)挑出下列句中的定語（6分，6分鐘）①Theyuse

Mr,Mrswiththefamilyname.②Whatisyourgivenname?③OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!

(六)挑出下列句中的賓語補足語（6分，6分鐘）①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.④TheycallmeLilysometimes.⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.⑥D(zhuǎn)idyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?

(七)挑出下列句中的狀語（8分，8分鐘）①Therewasabigsmileonherface.②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.

(八)劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語（5分，5分鐘）①Pleasetellusastory.②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.③MrLiisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?劃分句子成分練習(xí)二1.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.2.Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou3.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.4.Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.5.Hebrokeapieceofglass.6.Hemadeitclearthathewouldleavethecity．7.Iloveyoumorethanher，child．8.Teesturngreenwhenspringcomes.9.Theypushedthedooropen.10.Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.11.Hewrotecarefullysomeletterstohisfriends.12.Allthestudentsthinkhighlyofhisteaching13.Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.14.HeaskedustosinganEnglishsong.15.Don'tgetnervous，helpyourselftowhatyoulike．16.Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.17.Hedidn'tcome．Thatiswhyhedidn'tknow．18.Sheshowedushermanyofherpictures.19.Theoldmanlivesalonelylife.20.Luckilythe1989earthquakedidnothappeninthecenteroftown.21.ThecarsmadeinJapanarebetterthanthoseinGermany．22.Therearesomanypeopleinthehallthatit'shardformetofindhim．23.Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskmaybe,wemustfulfilitthismonth.24.Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.25.Wemustdowhateverthepeoplewantustodo.26.Atlasthegothome,tiredandhungry.27.Wouldyoupleasepassmethecup?28Maryhandedherhomeworktotheteacher.29.Doyouknowthelatestnewsabouthim?30.I’llgetmyhaircuttomorrow.翻譯練習(xí)：主謂結(jié)構(gòu)（主語＋不及物動詞）1你應(yīng)當(dāng)努力學(xué)習(xí)。2她昨天回家很晚。3那天早上我們談了很多。4會議將持續(xù)兩個小時。5在過去的十年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。6這種事情全世界各地每天都在發(fā)生。71919年，在北京爆發(fā)了“五.四”運動。8每天八時開始上課。9這個盒子重五公斤。10五年前我住在北京。主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)（主語＋及物動詞＋賓語）1昨晚我寫了一封信。2今天下午我想同你談?wù)劇?這本書他讀過多次了。4他們成功地完成了計劃。5你們必須在兩周內(nèi)看完這些書。6那位先生能流利地說三種語言。7我收到了筆友從澳大利亞寄來的信。8Jim還不會自己穿衣服。9我們大家都相信Jack是一個誠實男孩。10他不知道說什麼好。主系表結(jié)構(gòu)（主語＋系動詞＋表語）1我的兄弟都是大學(xué)生。2冬季白天短，夜晚長。3布朗夫人看起來很健康。4十五歲他就成為有名的鋼琴家了。5孩子們，請保持安靜。6這本書是有關(guān)美國歷史的書。7她的工作是在幼兒園里照看兒童。8他失業(yè)了。9樹葉已經(jīng)變黃了。10這個報告聽起來很有意思。雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)（主語＋雙賓動詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語）1Johnson先生去年教我們德語。2.奶奶昨晚給我們講了一個有趣的故事。3.Mary把錢包交給校長了。4.請把那本字典遞給我好嗎？5.他把車票給列車員看。6.這個學(xué)期我已經(jīng)給父母寫過三封信了。7.我父親已經(jīng)給我買了一輛新自行車。8.RobinsonCrusoe給自己做了一只小船。9.請你給我弄一本新的，好嗎？10.我替你叫輛出租汽車好嗎？復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)（主語＋動詞＋賓語＋賓語補足語）1我們叫她Alice.2他的父母給他取名為John.3我們大家都認(rèn)為他是誠實的。4他們把門推開了。5他們把小偷釋放了。6我們要使學(xué)校變得更美麗。7他請我們參加做游戲。8我要你把真相告訴我。9衛(wèi)兵命令我們立即離開。10明天我要找人來修理機器。11每天早晨我們都聽到他大聲朗讀英語。12痛苦使得他叫喊起來。13我們不會讓她在晚上外出的。14他每個月理一次發(fā)。15我要請人把我的錄音機修理一下。16那可怕的聲音把孩子們嚇壞了17她正在聽人家講故事。18男孩子們都在看士兵們操練。19我從來沒看見這個字這樣用過。20他感到很難跟你交談。21我想乘船去那里更舒服些。22我認(rèn)為有可能用另一種方法解題。23學(xué)校定了一條規(guī)則，開始上課時學(xué)生要起立。24我認(rèn)為與那個人談話是無益的。Therebe句型1今晚沒有會。2這個村子過去只有一口井。3這個學(xué)校有一名音樂老師和一名美術(shù)老師。4客人當(dāng)中有兩名美國人和兩名法國人。5天氣預(yù)報說下午有大風(fēng)。6燈亮著，辦公室里肯定有人。7戰(zhàn)前這兒一直有家電影院的。8恰好那時房里沒人。9從前，在海邊的一個村子里住著一位老漁夫。10公共汽車來了。11就只剩下二十八美元了。12在這個山洞前面長著一棵高大的松樹。13鈴響了。14二月份有二十八天。答案(一)①teacher②man③dictionary

④Todo(二)①B②A

③C④A

⑤C

⑥C⑦D

⑧C⑨A⑩A

(三)①homework.②English.③attention

④

words

⑤togoswimming⑥hewasill.⑦himmonitor

⑧bridge

museum⑨itschool.

⑩who"FatherChristmas"reallyis.(四)①tired.

②worried

③yellow.

④interested

⑤thefirst(五)①family

②given③third

④some

⑤downstairs

⑥oftheothershoe!(六)①toreadnewspapersandbooks

②totaketheboy

③difficult

④Lily

⑤getonthebus

⑥playingfootball(七)①onherface.

②Everynight

③whenhewaseleven.

④toofast.

⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm

⑥becauseshelovesbooks.

⑦ifyou’velostit

⑧toseetheothermachine.(八)①us,間接賓語

astory,直接賓語②me,間接賓語anewbike,直接賓語③us,間接賓語history,直接賓語④Tom,間接賓語it,直接賓語⑤me,間接賓語message,直接賓語KEYS分析下列句子成分1.主語＋系動詞＋表語2.主語＋系動詞＋表語3.主語＋動詞＋賓語＋賓語補足語4.主語＋雙賓動詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語5.主語＋及物動詞＋賓語6.主語＋動詞＋形式賓語it＋賓語補足語+賓語7.主語＋及物動詞＋賓語8.主語＋系動詞＋表語9.主語＋動詞＋賓語＋賓語補足語10.主語＋雙賓動詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語11.主語＋雙賓動詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語12主語＋及物動詞＋賓語13.主語＋及物動詞＋賓語14.主語＋動詞＋賓語＋賓語補足語15.主語＋系動詞＋表語16.主語＋動詞＋賓語＋賓語補足語17.主語＋系動詞＋表語18.主語＋雙賓動詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語19.主語＋不及物動詞20.主語＋不及物動詞21.主語＋系動詞＋表語22.主語＋系動詞＋表語23.主語＋及物動詞＋賓語24.主語＋不及物動詞25.主語＋及物動詞＋賓語26.主語＋不及物動詞27.主語＋雙賓動詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語28.主語＋雙賓動詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語29.主語＋及物動詞＋賓語30.主語＋動詞＋賓語＋賓語補足語翻譯練習(xí)：主謂結(jié)構(gòu)（主語＋不及物動詞）1Youshouldstudyhard.2Shewenthomeverylateyesterdayevening.3Thatmorningwetalkedagreatdeal.4Themeetingwilllasttwohours.5Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.6Thingsofthatsortarehappeningallovertheworldeveryday.7TheMayFourthMovementbrokeoutinBeijingin1919.8Classesbeginateighteveryday.9Thisboxweighsfivekilos.10IlivedinBeijingfiveyearsago.主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)（主語＋及物動詞＋賓語）1.Iwrotealetterlastnight.2.Iwanttotalkwithyouthisafternoon.3.Hehasreadthisbookmanytimes.4.Theyhavecarriedouttheplansuccessfully.5.Youmustfinishreadingthesebooksintwoweeks.6.Thatgentlemencanspeakthreelanguagesfluently.7.IreceivedaletterfrommypenfriendinAustralia.8.Jimcannotdresshimself.9.AllofusbelievethatJackisanhonestboy.10.Hedidnotknowwhattosay.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)（主語＋系動詞＋主語補語）1Mybrothersareallcollegestudents.2Inwinter,thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.3MrsBrownlooksveryhealthy.4Attheageoffifteenhebecameafamouspianist.5Children,keepquietplease.6ThisbookisaboutthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.7Herjobistolookafterthechildreninthenursery.8Heisoutofwork.9Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.10Thereportsoundsinteresting.雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)（主語＋雙賓動詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語）1MrJohnsontaughtusGermanlastyear.2Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.3Maryhandedthewallettotheschoolmaster.4Wouldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?5Heshowedthetickettotheconductor.6ThistermIhavewrittenthreeletterstomyparents.7Myfatherhasboughtmeanewbike.8RobinsonCrusoemadehimselfaboat.9Willyoupleasegetmeanewcopy?10ShallIcallyouataxi?復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)（主語＋賓補動詞＋賓語＋賓語補語）1WecallherAlice.2HisparentsnamedhimJohn.3Allofusconsideredhimhonest.4Theypushedthedooropen.5Theyhavesetthethieffree.6Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.7Heaskedustojoininthegame.8Iwantyoutotellmethetruth.9Theguardsorderedustoleaveatonce.10TomorrowI’llhavesomeonerepairthemachine.11EverymorningwehearhimreadEnglishaloud.12Thepainmadehimcryout.13Wewon’tlethergooutatnight.14Hehashishaircutonceamonth.15I’llgetmyrecordermended.16Theterriblesoundmadethechildrenfrightened.17Sheislisteni