江蘇省蘇州市2024-2025學年第一學期八年級英語期末模擬試卷（六）（含答案）

蘇州市2024-2025學年第一學期八年級期末模擬試卷（六）英語2024.12一、單項填空（共12題,每小題1分,滿分12分）1.Wecannotwaitforthewindtocomewhenthereissmog（霧霾）.wemusttakeactiontomaketheenvironmentbetter.A.MoreoverB.OtherwiseC.AlsoD.Instead2.-Hi,Ididn'tseeyouatthepartyinthecompanyyesterdayevening.-Oh,allmyfamily.________myson'sbirthdayathome.A.havecelebratedB.celebratedC.werecelebratingD.wascelebrating3.-Whyismybabysointerestedineverything?-Don'tworry.Itis_____forachildtobecrazyaboutwhathappensaroundhimorher.A.dangerousB.boringC.ImportantD.natural4.-John,youaretenminuteslate.-Sorry!Wasleaving______myphonerang.Anditwasfrommysister.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.as5.-Myfamilyliveonthesixthfloorofanoldbuilding.Itisdifficultformygrandmothertogodownstairs.-Goodnewsforyou!Thegovernmentis_______aliftintheoldbuildingsofsomecommunities.A.puttinginB.puttingoutC.puttingupD.puttingon6.-Whichoneofthefollowingwordswillbelike"really"afteradding"-ly"-It's_____.A.finalB.monthC.loveD.week7.-I'dliketobuyanewcomputertoday.-WhynotwaituntilthisThursday?Itwillcost_____becausethere’remanythingsonsale.A.moreB.lessC.cheaperD.fewer8.Justlikeweather,life_______bebeautifulallthetime.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.wouldn't9.Ihearthatthepollutioninyourhometownis_______than_______inSuzhou.A.worse,thoseB.worse,/C.muchworse,thatD.moreworse,ones10.Susanmadesomemoredumplings______herfriendatreatduringtheSpringFestival.A.givesB.givingC.togiveD.give11.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas"MissLitellsusstoriesinclass."?A.MissLiworkshardallthetime.B.MissLioffersmesomehelp.C.MissLiasksustoworkforourdreamsD.MissLiisthebestteacherinmyheart.12.-IlovemakingfriendsontheInternet.Allofmyonlinefriendsaresokindtome.-________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.Icouldn’tagreemoreB.Idon'tthinksoC.That'sforsureD.I’vegotit三、完形填空（共10題;每小題1分,滿分10分）Weallgetsick.It'sunavoidable,13wecandothingstoreduce（減少）howoftenwegetsickandhowlongwestaysick.Whydowegetsick?Youusuallygetsickwhensomething14getsinsideyourbody,likegerms（細菌）andviruses.Whataregermsandviruses?Theyarelittlecreatures,kindoflikeanimalsorplants.Theyaresosmallthatwecan'tseethemwithoutsome15,likemicroscopes.Germsare16,sothatiswhywewashourhandsoften.Whensomeonecoughs,sneezes,ortouchessomething,germsarespread.Ifwetouchsomethingdirtyoreatsomethingwithoutwashingourhands,thosegermsmay17ourbodies.Oncethosegermsgetinsideyou,yourbodyhastofightthem.Yourbodyhasantibodies（抗體）tofightcertainsicknessesandwhitebloodcells（白細胞）tofightinfections（感染）.18,itcanstilltakedaysforyourbodytobeatthosebadgermsandviruses!Whathappenswhenyouaresick?Tostartwith,youmightfeel19.That’sbecauseyourbodyisusingitsenergytomakemorewhitebloodcellsandantibodiestofightgermsandviruses.Youmighthavea20.That’syourbodywayoffightinginfectionsby21thetemperaturetomakegermsandvirusestoohotanduncomfortable.Runnynoses,sneezingandcoughingareallyourbody’sreactionstothegerms.Medicinesmakeyoualittlemorecomfortable.Toavoidgettingsick,washyourhandsandeathealthyfoods.Astrongbodyis22likelytogetsickandbecomewellmorequickly.Getenoughsleepandproperexercise.Stayhealthy,stayhappy.13.A.andB.beforeC.untilD.though14.A.badB.smallC.specialD.rare15.A.bricksB.toolsC.booksD.tapes16.A.everywhereB.anywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere17.A.getthroughB.getontoC.gopastD.goacross18.A.SofarB.AfterallC.InfactD.Evenso19.A.tiredB.sleepyC.afraidD.asleep20.A.headacheB.painC.feverD.cold21.A.risingB.fellC.raisingD.dropped22.A.moreB.lessC.muchD.little四、閱讀理解（共15題;每小題2分,滿分30分）AMoonlightshinesintheclearbluesky.Reflectingthetwinklingstarsinmyeyes.Gentlebreeze（微風）floatsthroughthe_____,Sweepingthroughmycurlyhair.Sweetmusiclapsgentlytomyears,Asmyeyesglitter（閃爍）withmytears.Aye,whatabeautifulsightthatis,Withmythoughtssolostinthemist.Isitalonebythesea,Enjoyingthesilencesurrounding（圍繞）me.SoonafterIleavetheplace,Asthedarkcloudsfillupthespace.Thencomesthepouringrain,Reachingforthecoverismyaim.Goodbyesilence,goodbyefear,TohomeIreturnthatissonear.23.Howdidthewriterfeelinthepoem?A.Veryhappy.B.Veryexcited.C.AbitsadD.Abitangry.24.WhichofthefollowingwordscanweputintheblankinLine3?A.airB.pairC.careD.wear25.Thewriterlefttheplaceintheendbecause_____.A.hewastiredB.hefeltcoldC.itgotdarkD.itstartedtorainBEverymonth,Juliaandhercousinswouldgoforthebigfamilymealattheirgrandparents’house.Oneachvisit,theirgrandpawouldgivethemafewcoins（硬幣）.Thenallthechildrenwouldrunofftobuysweets.Oneday,hegatheredthechildrentogether.Hesaid,"Let'shaveacompetitontoseewhocanmanagemoneywisely.Attheendofthisyear,tellmehowyou'veusedyourmoney."RubenandNico,thetwosmallestkids,continuedspendingtheirmoneyallonsweets.Everytime,theywouldshowofftheirsweetsinfrontoftheotherchildren.ThismadeClaraandJoesoangrythatthesetwocouldnolongerkeepsavingtheirmoney.TheysoonjoinedRubenandNico.Montywasacleverboy.Hedecidedtomanagehismoneybybuyingandsellingthings.Soonhemadealotofmoneywithlittleeffort.Thewayhewasgoing,hewouldendupalmostarichman.However,hebegantospendhismoneyonmoreandmoreexpensivethingsforhimself.Afewmonthslater,hehadn’tasinglepenny（便士）left.Alexsavedandsavedallthecoinshewasgiven,andattheendoftheyearhehadcollectedmoremoneythananyone.Hewastheclearwinner.TherewasalsoJulia.PoorJuliahadn'tapennyonthedayofthecompetition.Shehadspentallhercoinsonhersecretplan.Juliaknewapoorviolinistwhoplayedinthepark,andsheofferedhimallthecoinsforhisviolinlessons.Althoughitwasn'tmuchmoney,onseeingJulia’sexcitement,theviolinistagreed.Alittleafterayeartheviolinistloanedheraviolinsotheytwocouldplaytogetherinthepark.Theyweresosuccessfulthatshemanagedtobuyherownviolin.Evenbetter,shelaterbecameaveryfamousviolinist.26.Whydidthechildren’sgrandpasuggestthecompetitiontothem?A.Toencouragethemtowincompetitions.B.Toteachthemhowtomanagetheirmoney.C.TotellthemmoneywasimportanttothemD.Toknowwhowasthecleverestchildinthefamily.27.Theunderlinedwords"thesetwo"inParagraph2referto_______.A.ClaraandJoeB.RubenandNicoC.MontyandAlexD.AlexandJulia28.WhatcanwelearnfromJulia’sstory?A.Getrichslow,orgetpoorfastB.Littleeffortalwaysbringsmuchmoney.C.Alittlemoneywellspentcanhelprealizeyourdreams.D.Itisnotwiseofyoutospendallthemoneyyou'vegot.29.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Grandpa’scoinsB.Julia'scousinsC.AsavingcompetitionD.AhappyfamilyCHollyhadanotherbadnight.Theowl（貓頭鷹）didn’tcomeback,buttherewasahugearmyofantsthatdecidedtomarchalloverherbody.Eco,herdog,gotveryexcitedandtriedtoeatthem.Thenextday,afterbreakfast,Hollywaitedforeveryonetoleavethehouse.ThensheletdowntheropeladderandtookEcoforawalk.Ecolovedit.Hewashappytobeonthegroundagain,andheranandjumpedandscratchedandchasedotherdogs.Hollywantedtoseeherfriends,butshecouldn’tstayawayfromtheoaktree（橡樹）foraverylongtime.Shehadtobethereincase（以防）herfathertriedtocutitdown.Whenhecamehomefromwork,Holly'sfathertriedtogetherdownfromthetreeagain.Thistimehewasreadytotakeaction!Hewalkeduptothetreecarryingaladder.Heleaneditagainstabranch."Right,"hesaid."You’regoingtocomedownfromthattreerightnow.""Noway,"saidHolly.Ecobarkedinsupport."OK,ifthat’sthewayyouwantit,I’mgoingtocomeupandgetyou."Butbeforeherfathercouldstepontheladder,Hollyclimbedontothebranch,andpusheditaway.Theladderfellwithacrash.ThenHollysawhermothercomingfromthekitchen.Shewascarryingatray（托盤）withabottleoffizzywaterandalargemushroompizza-Holly'sfavouritefood.ButHollydidn'teatthepizza.Herfathertookthetrayandsaid,"Don'tthinkyou’regoingtogetthis,younglady.You’renotgoingtogetanymorefoodfromuswhileyou’reupinthattree!"Andwiththat,hewalkedquicklybacktothehouseandthrewthepizzaintothewastebin.Holly'smothersaidsadly,"Oh,Holly,don'tbesilly.Comedownandhaveanicedinnerwithus."ButHollydidn'tanswer.Thiswaswar.HollysatinthetreehousewithEcobyhersideandmadeplans.Shehadtofindsomethingtoeat.Shehadtokeepintouchwithherfriendsassoonaspossible.Andshehadtogethersleepingbag-thoseblanketswerereallyterrible!Thefood,hermobilephoneandhersleepingbagwereallinthesameplace.Shehadtogetintothehousewhennobodywaswatching.Shehadnochoice.Shehadtobreakintoherownhouse.SoHollyturnedonherM:3,listenedtohermusic,andwaitedfornighttocome.-FromHollytheEcoWarrior30.WheredidHollyliveaccordingtothestory?A.Intheoaktree.B.Inherownroom.C.Inherfriend'shouse.D.Onthelawn.31.Hollycouldn'tleavetheoaktreeforalongtimebecause_______.A.shehadtowaterthetreeveryoftenB.herfatherwouldcutthetreedownwhenshewasawayC.herdogneededtohavearestinthetreeafterawalkD.hermothercouldn’tlookafterthetreeinsteadofher32.Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Holly'sfatherthrewthepizzaintothewastebin.b.Holly'smotherwassadforHollyandaskedhertoreturnhome.c.HollytookEcoforawalk.d.Hollydecidedtobreakintoherroomtotakehernecessities（必需品）.A.c-a-b-dB.c-d-a-bC.b-a-c-dD.a-c-d-b33.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.AhugearmyofantsdecidedtomarchalloverHolly’sbody.B.Ecoenjoyedrunningandjumpingonthegroundtochasebirds.C.Hollymadesomeplanstokeepintouchwithherfriends.D.HollyandEcogotalongverywellandlovedeachotherverymuch.DAlongwithfirewood，rice，oil，salt，sauceandvinegar，teaisconsideredoneofthesevennecessitiesforlifeinChina.Now，it

hasalsowonglobalrecognition（全球認可）asasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.

OnNovember29，2022，Chinesetraditionalteaprocessingtechniques（制作技藝）andtheirrelated（相關(guān)的）socialpracticeswereaddedtotheUNESCOintangibleculturalheritagelist.Sinceancienttimes，Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting，picking，makinganddrinkingtea.

Moreimportantly，China'steaculturehasnurtured（培養(yǎng)）socialpractices.ItisaChinesetraditionalcustom（習俗）thatahostshouldwelcomevisitingguestswithboiledtea.ApoembySongpoetDuLeireads：Ioffertea，notwine，toaguestonacoldnight.Whenwaterboilsonthestove，fireburnswithflamebright.（寒夜客來茶當酒，竹爐湯沸火初紅）.

BoilingteaisoneoftheoldestChineseteabrewingmethods（煮沏法），datingbacktotheTangDynasty（618-907）.Tealeaveswereboiledforalongtimeandsometimestheywerecookedtogetherwithdifferentkindsofherbs（草藥）andfruits.Duringthisprocess，peoplecouldenjoyaquiettime.LaterintheMingDynasty（1368-1644），afasterandmoreconvenientmethodbecamemorepopular-steeping（沖泡）.

However，theoldmethodisnowmakingacomebackamongChineseyoungpeople.OntheappXiaohongshu，orLittleRedBook，thereareover40，000postsonthetopicof"stove-boiled"tea（圍爐煮茶）.Theylightlyroast（烤）tealeavesbeforeboilingtheminateapotonacharcoal-filled（裝滿木炭的）stove.Peoplesitaroundthestoveinanaturalsettingandhavesnackswiththeirhottea.Somealsoweartraditionalhanfuasifitcouldtakethembacktothoseancienttimes.

Through"stove-boiled"tea，peoplecantasteaslower，pastoral-like（田園式的）lifeandfindtheirinnerpeace.AsiswritteninoneXiaohongshupost，"itisveryrelaxingtodrinkhottea，feelthefallbreeze（微風），andchatwithbestfriends."

34.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughDuLei'spoem？

A.Itwasverycoldinwinter.

B.Teawaseasiertoboilthanwine.

C.Teawaslessexpensivethanwine.

D.Itwasacustomtowelcomefriendswithtea.35.Whendidsteepteabecomemorepopular？

A.IntheTangDynasty.B.IntheSongDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty.D.Wedon'tknowaboutit.36.Whatdopeopleusuallydobeforeboilingteainateapotonastove？

A.Theylightlyroasttealeaves.B.Theyhavesnackswiththeirhottea.C.Theysitawayfromthestovetokeepsafe.D.Theyweartraditionalhanfuandtakephotos.37.Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedin"stove-boiled"tea？

A.Tofeelmuchwarmerincoldwinter.

B.ToshareideaswithothersontheInternet.

C.Tospendmoretimewiththeirbestfriends.

D.Totasteaslowerlifeandfindtheirinnerpeace.五、信息還原（共5題;每小題1分,滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。RaisingPetsIsGoodforKids’GrowthBringingapetintoafamilywithsmallchildrenaroundisnotadecisiontomakeeasily.Manyparentsareworriedaboutthehealthandsafetyofthekidswithpetsaround.38MoreActiveKidswithpetslikedogsgooutsidemoreoftenfordailywalks,exerciseandhavemoreplaytimewiththem.Astudyshowsthatchildrenwithpetsaroundarelikelytomovemore.Otherstudiesfindsimilarresultswithdisabledchildrenandpetscanhelpthemtodealwiththecondition.MoreSenseofResponsibility39Expertsexplainedinanarticlehowkeepingapetintoafamilywithkidscanteachtheyoungresponsibility.Petsneedfood,waterandlove.Takingcareofapetencourageschildrentolearnthevalueofresponsibility.MoreRelaxedStudiesshowthatkidswithpetsaremorerelaxed.Andtheyhavelessstressandhavelesstoworryabout.40BetterReadingAbilitiesKidswhogetpetsoftenreadtotheirpets.41Theyalsofindthatreadingtopetshelpschildrenmakebetterconnectionsbetweenthingsandimprovetheirreadingmotivation（動力）.Itmeanschildrencandecidetodosomereadingontheirown.42Parentsshouldpracticesafetytipsforraisingkidsandpetstogether.Thispartnershipcanresultinchildrengrowingupmuchhealthierbothmentallyandphysically.A.Researchersfindtheirreadingimprovesclearly.B.However,theirworriesturnouttobereasonable.C.Kidsgrowingupwithpetscanbetaughtresponsibility.D.Playingwithpetscanmakekidscalmdownandhappy.E.Atthesametime,theirpetsareprobablygoodlisteners.E.However,therearemanyadvantagesforkidsgrowingupwiththem.G.Thismaybeespeciallyimportantforstudentswhohaveproblemsinreading.六、詞匯運用（共12小題;每小題1分,滿分12分）A）根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母,在答題卡標有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式,每空限填一詞。43.I'mgladtohearthattheplanelanded_______（安全）.44.They_________（搖動,晃動）handswhentheymetforthefirsttime.45.Thepopstarplayedtherecordingathisconcert______ofsingingbyhimself.Hewascheating.46.Thechildrenundertheh_______of1.2mdon’thavetobuytickets.47.These______（漁民）wishistomakealivingbycatchingfishtosupportfamilies.48.Whatgreatfunthevolunteerhas_____（描述）wildbirdsinthewetlandstous!49-Thecomputer_____downsuddenlywhilehewassurfingtheInternet.-Ican'tbelieveit.Shejustboughtitseveraldaysago.B）請閱讀下面短文,將方框中單詞或短語的正確形式填入答題卡標有題號的橫線上。每空格限填一個單詞或短語,每個單詞或短語只能填一次。bigdieoutmainliveonmakelawsTigersareimportantandpowerfulmembersinthewild.Tigers____50____buntforanimalssuchasdeerandwildpigs.Withouttigers,theseanimalswouldeattoomanyplants.Thenotheranimalswouldfaceseriousproblemsifthey____51___theplants.However,tigersarenowindangerof___52____completely.The___53__reasonisthebuyingandsellingoftigerbodypartsformoney.Anotherreasonisbecausewildtigersaregetting

smaller.Peoplearoundtheworldareworkinghardtosavetigers.Theytry

to

protectmorelandsintigercountriessothattigerscanstaywild.Governmentsprotecttigersbymakinglawstostoptigerbusiness.___54___peopleworktogether.Thesebeautifulanimalsmaybesaved.

七、短文填空（每空1分,共10分）Longtimeago,thereweretwomountains55（call）TaihangMountainandWangwuMountain.Bothmountainswereveryhigh.YuGong,wholivedinthe56（northern）ofthemountains,wasnearly90yearsold.Heandhisfamilyhadtowalk57longwaytogettothesouthofthemountains.Hewantedtofindwaystochangethissituation.Oneday,YuGongcalledhisfamilytogethertotalkabout58tomovethetwomountainstootherplaces.Hiswifesaid,"Anoldman59youcannotevenmoveasmallhill.Whatcanyoudotothebigmountains?Wherecanyouthrowsomuchearthandstone?""Bohaiisbigenoughtocontainallthesethings."Soitwasdecided.Theoldmanismovingthemountains.AmannamedZhiSousaidtoYuGong,"Youaresosilly!Youare60oldandweakthatyoucan'teventakeawaythegrassandtrees.Howcanyoumovethehighmountains?"YuGongsaid,"Look,mysonscancontinuemyworkaftermydeath."Whenmysons61（die）,mygrandchildrenwillcontinue.Butthemountainscan’tgrow62（high）.DoyoustillsayIcan’tmovethemaway?"63（hear）that,ZhiSoucouldn’tsay64（something）more.八、閱讀表達（共3題:65小題2分、66小題1分、67小題3分,滿分6分）閱讀下面短文,用英語回答問題,并將答案寫在答題卡有題號的橫線上。SeptemberisabigmonthforstudentsinChinasincethenewtermbeginsfromnowon.InancientChina,theschoolentranceceremony(入學典禮)wasoneofthemostimportantceremonies.Childrenbeganschoolattheagesof4—7inancientChina.Sincetherewasnocertaintimetobeginanewtermatthattime,themostimportantthingforparentswastochoosealuckydayfortheirchildrentoenterschool.Next,parentswouldpreparesomeschoolthingsfortheirchildren,includingdesks,chairsandfourtreasuresofthestudy.Inancienttimes,teacherswereusuallyveryknowledgeablelocalpersons.Parentswouldpreparemanygifts,andthenwritealetterofinvitationtoaskaknowledgeablemantobetheirchildren'steacher.Onthedaytheirchildrenenteredschool,parentswouldtakethemtotakepartintheFirstWritingCeremony.Beforethat,childrenwouldkowtow(叩頭)tothestatueofConfuciu