2025屆上海市松江區(qū)高三一模英語試題（含答案）

松江區(qū)2024學年度第一學期期末質量監(jiān)控試卷2024.12高三英語2024.12（滿分：115分完卷時間：105分鐘）考生注意：本考試設試卷和答題紙兩部分，試卷包括試題與答題要求，所有答題必須涂（選擇題）或寫（非選擇題）在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。答題前，務必在答題紙上填寫學校、班級、姓名和考號。答題紙與試卷在試題編號上是一一對應的，答題時應特別注意，不能錯位。GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Kungfu—AlwaysaDrawAndrewKonde,asecond-yearstudentatKenya’sStrathmoreUniversity,wasinspiredtostartlearningkungfu,ormartialarts,asachildafterwatchingmovies.But(1)__________beganasanafter-schoolactivityhasbecomealifestyleforthestudent,whoisnowthechairmanoftheuniversity’sTitanMartialArtsclub.Asachild,KondewasfascinatedbytheskillsofmartialartsheroeslikeJackieChan.He(2)__________(accept)byStrathmoreUniversityin2022andhisinterestinkungfureceivedaboostuponjoiningthemartialartsclub.Throughhardwork,herosetobecometheclub’schairmanandhashadthehonorofleadinghisteamtowinsatseveralmartialartschampionships,includingthe2022All-AfricaUniversityGames,(3)__________theyemergedasthesecond-bestoverallteam.“Kungfupromotesbetterhealth,(4)__________(improve)flexibility,andhigherself-respect.Theseareessentialqualitiesforahappier,longerlife.That’swhyIloveit,”Kondesaid.Kondehasalsoearnedsilverandbronze(銅)medalsinlocalkungfucompetitionssincehebeganpracticing(5)__________.Hesees2023asthehighlightofhiskungfujourney,after(6)__________(declare)tobeoneofKenya’stopcompetitorsinthefeatherweightcategory.Kungfu(7)__________(originate)inChinaandisakeypartofitstraditionalculture.IthasnowgrowninpopularityinKenya,particularly(8)__________school-agechildren.Theyfinditinteresting(9)__________itkeepstheminshape,andteachesthemself-defenseandself-control.KevinObonyo,aneconomicslecturerandkungfuinstructoratStrathmoreUniversity,saidthegrowingenthusiasmforkungfuacrossAfrica(10)__________beowedtothestrengtheningofChina-AfricarelationssolidifiedthroughprojectsliketheBeltandRoadInitiative.SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.admission B.broad C.comfortably D.decoded E.forerunnerF.hardly G.replaced H.risky I.spread J.subjects K.switchesMoreThanaPopularizerCertaincreativeworkspossesssuchanendlessabilitytobouncethattheybecomefixedintheculture.OnesuchbookisMalcolmGladwell’sTheTippingPoint.Publishedmorethantwodecadesago,itdugintoa(n)(11)__________rangeoftopics,fromcrimeratesinNewYorktoshoesales,allfromtheperspectivesofepidemiology(流行病學).“Ideasandproductsandmessagesandbehaviors(12)__________justlikevirusesdo,”hewrote.Gladwellpresentedhisreaderswithaseriesofstories,mysteriesandpuzzles,andthen(13)__________them,revealinghisworkingsinacheerfulandconfidentnarrative(描述性的)voice.Listentome,heseemedtowhispertohisreaders,andIwillshowyouthehiddenworkingsofsociety,andhowyou,asanindividual,caninfluenceor“tip”thetrendsthatshapeit.Almost25yearsandsixbookslater,hewroteafollow-up,RevengeoftheTippingPoint,whichislikeits(14)__________initsself-confidence,attractivenessandclarity.However,thenewbookbearsthemarkofanauthorlivinginacountryverydifferenttotheUnitedStates25yearsago.ThecasestudiesaboutshoesinTheTippingPointare(15)__________bystoriesthattouchontheanxietiesofmodernAmerica.Manyofhis(16)__________arefamiliarandyetheempowersthemwithanewenergy.Inchapterfive,hefurtherexploresthequestionofdiversityinoffersfromtheIvyLeague,(17)__________anunderreportedissue,andyethesomehowthinksfromatotallydifferentangle.Insteadofexaminingthemeansbywhichfirst-classinstitutionskeepminoritiesout,herevealsthewaysinwhichHarvard,throughits(18)__________policyforathletes,onlyinvitesrichandwhiteapplicantsin.Gladwellcombinesviewpointsaboutepidemiologywiththedetailofacourtcopyordirectquotation,and(19)__________betweendifferentworlds,drawingcomparisonsandcontrasts—that’swherepartofhischarmlies.Itisanexcitingtechnique,butitcomeswith(20)__________elements—histopics,sohighlychargedatanindividuallevel,sometimeslacksympathy.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.AttheancientOlympicsinGreece,athletesweren’ttheonlystarsoftheshow.Thegamealsoattractedpoets,whorecitedtheirworksforeageraudiences.Competitorsemployedbiggernamestowritepoemsoftheir__21__,whichchorusesperformedatcelebrations.Physicalstrengthand__22__skillswerecloselylinked.Thousandsofyearslater,thisimage__23__PierredeCoubertin,aFrenchnoblemanknownasthefounderofthemodernOlympics.Thenoblemanbelievedtheworldshouldvaluetheharmonyofartsandathletics.TheideacanbetracedbacktoPlato’sRepublic,inwhichSocrateshighlightsthevirtueofeducationthatcombines“gymnasticsforthebodyandmusicforthe__24__.”Coubertinpicturedacompetitionthatwould__25__muscleandmind.Buthisfelloworganizersneverfullysharedhisvision.The1896Gamesincludedonly__26__competitions,suchasswimmingandfencing.Severalnewevents,forinstance,waterpoloin1900andboxingin1904,madetheirfirstappearance;__27__,muscleandmindremainedfirmlyunrelated.Coubertin__28__—onAugust5,1904,hepublishedanarticle,writing“...theartsandliteraturejoinedwithsporttoensurethegreatnessoftheOlympicGames.Thesamemustbetrueinthefuture...”whenofficialsannouncedthatRomewouldhostthe1908Olympics.CoubertinarguedthatthepartnershipofsportandarthadoutlastedthedestructionofOlympia,andthetimehadcometo__29__thisidealcompletely.SincethefirstthreemodernGameshadgottentheballrolling,itwas“possibleand__30__tobringmusclesandthoughttogetheragain.”Twoyearslater,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)heldaconferencetoseriouslydiscuss“towhatextentandinwhatformtheartsandliteraturecanparticipate.”Theeventprogramlistedseveralartscategoriesthatwere__31__.OfficialsultimatelyagreedtoaddfiveartscompetitionstotheOlympicsin1908:literature,painting,sculpture,musicandarchitecture.Allworksenteredintothesecategories,__32__namedthePentathlonoftheMuses(繆斯五項).Theywouldneedtobeinspiredbysports,bringingbacktheancientharmonythatCoubertinhad__33__.In1949,12yearsafterCoubertin’sdeath,nevertheless,theIOCdecidedto__34__theartcompetitions,citingthatmostoftheparticipantsreliedontheirartisticworkforalivinganditwasillogicaltoallowprofessionalstowinOlympicmedals.Todaythereareoccasional__35__tobringtheartisticcompetitionsback.WedohopeonedaywecanwitnessawhollynewOlympics.A.knowledge B.victories C.interests D.libertyA.sporting B.academic C.literary D.communicativeA.disturbed B.charmed C.tricked D.describedA.organizers B.competitors C.public D.soulA.reunite B.compare C.distinguish D.refreshA.athletic B.popular C.amateur D.fierceA.otherwise B.likewise C.however D.moreoverA.stressedout B.feltprejudiced C.movedforward D.settleddownA.challenge B.restore C.evaluate D.abandonA.troublesome B.imaginative C.annoying D.desirableA.undercontrol B.underconsideration C.inuse D.inprogressA.typically B.confusingly C.frequently D.collectivelyA.expected B.suspended C.created D.legalizedA.justify B.discontinue C.stage D.enrichA.rejections B.guidelines C.calls D.decisionsSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Afteralongjourney,Ifinallygottothehospital.Lyingontheexaminationtablewhilefacingthepainfullybrightceilinglights,Ifidgeted,desperatelytryingtoignoretheupsettingpartofthesituation.Iattemptedtofocusonstayingwarminthecoldroom,butwhathappeneddaysagokeptrunningthroughmyhead—theintensepain,theoverpoweringfear,andthepanickystepsintheEmergencyRoom.IwastoldIhadbrokenabackbone.Inowsmiledrecallingtheinnocenceofmyresponse:“DoIhavetowearasupportwhenIplayfootball?”IhadwaitedforthreemonthstofindoutwhetherIcouldplayfootballagain,butthethoughtofwaitinganotherfiveminutesseemedimpossible.ThenDr.Pittingerentered.Hewasfriendly,butnoticeablyuncomfortable,almostsad.HetoldmethatIwouldneverbeabletoplayfootballagain.Therealizationsankinimmediately.Iwasn’tsurprised,oratleastIshouldn’thavebeen,butthatdidn’tmaketheorderanyeasier.Irefusedtoaccepttheidea,andformonthsIcontinuedtoexercise.Iworkedoutfromfivetosixeverymorning.ThoughIwasashamedtowearthesupport,Iworeitdevotedly,withsomefalsehopethatthemoreIworeit,thequickerandbetteritwouldhealthebackbone.Iwasdeterminedtoplayagain.Thefactisthat,justasthedoctorordered,Ineverplayedanotherquarteroffootball.Afternightsofcominghomefromexercising,barelyabletowalk,Ifinallygavein.Forawhile,givingupfeltlikeanadmittingofdefeatratherthantheacceptanceofatruththatshouldhavebeenpainfullyobvious,butovertime,IrealizedlikemostdifficultdecisionsIhavemadeandwillhavetomake,lifewouldgoon.Ratherthansticktotheundeniablyunattainable,Iunderstoodthoughthisparticularoptionwasnolongeropentome,Ihadcountlessotherstomakeinitsplace.Andbytheway,I’mafive-starfootballcoachnow.Theword“fidgeted”inparagraph1mostprobablymeans“__________”.A.feltterriblybored B.layquietlyandcalmlyC.wasextremelygrateful D.madeslight,anxiousmovementsTheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2indicatesthewriter’s__________.A.slowbutsteadyrecovery B.eagernesstogetthedoctor’sanswerC.frequentvisitstothehospital D.emotionalchangeaftertheaccidentWhatdidthewritergiveupintheend?A.Trustingthedoctor. B.Exercisinginthegym.C.Focusingontheimpossible. D.Puttingeverythinginplace.What’sthemessagemainlyconveyedinthepassage?A.Ignoringfailuresisthekeytoafulfillinglife.B.Therearetwowaysforeveryonetolivehislife.C.Somepeopleintheworldlivewithphysicalpain.D.Weshouldacceptlifeasitisandlivetothefullest.(B)Everyday,peopleworldwidevolunteerforthousandsofdifferentcompaniesandorganizations.Theyseevolunteeringasawayofdemonstratingwhattheystandforandconsidervaluable.Whataresomeofthemajortrendsinvolunteering?Toanswerthequestion,we’llneedtolookatsomestatistics.#1Around30%ofAmericansvolunteer.Aboutone-thirdofadultAmericansformallyvolunteeratleastonceayear.36%ofthetimespentinvolunteeringisdedicatedtofundraising.Moreover,34%ofvolunteeringactivitygoestocollectingordeliveringfood.#2InUSA,15%ofpeoplesupporthungerandhomelessnesscauses.HungerandhomelessnesscausesarethemostsupportedinUSA.Thenextleadingcauseforvolunteeringishealthandwellness,with13%ofAmericansdonatingtothosecauses.Othertopcausesarecharitiesforanimalsandwildlifeandcharitiesforthecountry’syoungergeneration,with10%and9%ofAmericanssupportingthem,respectively.#3Peoplearoundtheworlddonaterepeatedly.InEurope,44%peopledonaterepeatedly.AustraliaandNewZealandhaveahigherpercentageofpeoplewhodothesame—51%,outnumberedbyUSAwithapercentageof57%,andinAfrica,thepercentageisevenhigher.#4Volunteeringplaysaroleinemployment.Onesurprisingbenefitofvolunteeringisthatitcanassistinjob-hunting.Volunteerswho’vebeenunemployedare27%morelikelytofindwork.That’sespeciallytrueforunemployedvolunteerswithoutsecondaryschoolexperience,whoare51%morelikelythannon-volunteerstofindajob.Thetrendthatemployersprefervolunteerstonon-volunteersappliesnomatterhowoldandwherethevolunteersare.Statisticsindicatethat91%ofemployersvaluesoftskillsasmuchashardskills,andvolunteeringisanexcellentwaytodevelopsoftskillsinareal-worldenvironment.#5Womenaremorelikelythanmentovolunteer.Globally,about57%ofvolunteerworkisdonebywomen.Womenaremorelikelytoengageinactivitieslikechildcareforneighbors,orhelpingwithalocalenvironmentalcleanup.InUSA,34%ofwomenvolunteer,comparedto26%ofmen.Globally,about57%ofvolunteerworkisdonebywomen.Womenaremorelikelytoengageinactivitieslikechildcareforneighbors,orhelpingwithalocalenvironmentalcleanup.InUSA,34%ofwomenvolunteer,comparedto26%ofmen.Peoplearoundtheworldvolunteerbecausethey__________.A.areinterestedinthemajortrendsinvolunteeringB.areabletodealwithtroublesrelatedtovolunteeringC.prefertoworkinvariouskindsofcompaniesororganizationsD.regardvolunteeringasawaytoshowtheiridentityandvaluesWecanlearnfrom#4that__________.A.volunteeringimprovespeople’schanceofemploymentB.volunteers’agewillaffecttheirlikelihoodofgettinghiredC.employersthinkvolunteeringdevelopssoftskillsasmuchashardskillsD.volunteerswithouteducationalbackgroundareunlikelytobeemployedWhichchartcorrectlyillustratestheinformationinthepassage?A. B.C. D.(C)AnunusuallyreflectivecommunicationssatellitethatoutshinesalmosteverystarintheskywasjoinedbyanotherfiveinthefirstweekofSeptember,2024.Astronomerswarnthattheappearanceofmoreandmorebrightobjectsinthenightskywillseverelysetbacktheirworkandcouldevenlimitourabilitytospotasteroids—smallplanetsgoingaroundthesun—headingforEarth.Texas-basedASTSpaceMobile,intendingtosetupagroupof100satellitestoprovidemobilephoneconnectionsaroundtheglobe,launchedatestsatellitecalledBlueWalker3in2022,drawingcriticismfromastronomerswhofoundthatitwasbrighterthanallbutsevenstarsinthenightsky.ThecompanylaunchedthefirstfivecommercialversionsofBlueWalker3,calledBluebirds,fromFlorida,on12September.GrantTremblay,vicepresidentoftheAmericanAstronomicalSociety,saystheincreasingnumberofsatellitesinlowEarthorbit“isanexistentialproblemforastronomy”.WhileASTSpaceMobileisaconcerntoastronomersbecauseofitsveryreflectivedesign,itisbynomeanstheonlyone,hesays.InternetfirmStarlinkisanotherwhosesatelliteshaveraisedworries.“Forastronomy,thingsareabsolutelygettingworse,”saysTremblay.“Ifearthatwe’reatriskoflosingthesky.”ProjectssuchastheVeraC.RubinObservatory(天文臺),underconstructioninChileandduetostartscanningtheskyin2025,willhaveimagesruinedbybrighttraceswhensatellitescrosstheirfieldofview,saysTremblay.“Whenaframeisharmedby,forexample,aStarlinkcrossing,theframeisuseless.Youthrowitout,”hesays.“Theobservatorywillstillwork.It’llstilldoamazingscience.Butefficiencycoulddropsharplyifwestartheadingintoasysteminwhichhundredsorthousandsofreflectingsatellitesareinorbit.”Tremblaybelievesthisisnotonlyalosstoscience,alsotowidersociety.“Wereturnimagesofthisincrediblymagicaluniversewhosescaleistrulyunimaginable,andthere’ssomethingunifyingandinspirational.Ifwelosethat,Ithinkthat’sasocietaldisaster.”Tosolvetheproblem,hesaysastronomersmayhavetoputmoreinstrumentsinspacebeyondourcrowdedorbit,butthecostandcomplexityofdoingthatisgenerallyprohibitive.Losingastronomicalcapabilitiescouldevenputhumanityindanger.IanCarnelliattheEuropeanSpaceAgencysayswehavespentdecadesimprovingourabilitytospotasteroidsheadingforEarthandpotentiallyredirectthem.“Itcouldbehardertofindtheminthefuturebecauseofreflectivesatelliteconstellations(衛(wèi)星群),”hesays.AccordingtoGrantTremblay,whyareweattheriskoflosingthesky?A.Becausetheobservatoryisunabletofunctionproperlyinmostcases.B.Becausetheviewingareaofthesatellitesisdarkenedbyobservatories.C.Becausetheconstructionworkisdestroyingthescanningworkofthesky.D.Becausethesatelliteswillkeepusfromobtainingaclearpictureofthesky.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Effectivenessinmobilecommunicationswilldecreasedramatically.B.Avastnumberofsatellitesmakesthemagicaluniversemoreinspiring.C.Fewersatellitesofcommercialversionswillbelaunchedinthefuture.D.Earthcouldfaceahigherriskofasteroidimpactsfordetectionfailures.WhatconcerndoesTremblayexpressaboutthecrowdedorbit?A.Anincreaseinsocietaldisasters. B.Thatscientificstudyislessefficient.C.Lessspaceforinstrumentsinouterspace. D.Thatobservatoriesareharmedbyframes.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thelaunchofbrightsatellitesraisesfears. B.Therearestilldownsidestoscientificwork.C.Moresky-friendlysatellitesshouldbedesigned. D.Thesocietalimpactcausedbysatellitesisextensive.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.A.Wetlandsareknownfortheirabilitytofeedpartoftheworld.B.Thishelpstopreservecleanwaterforhumansandwildlifealike.C.Withoutthem,thecityconstructionwillslowdowninsomeway.D.Manywetlandshavebeenfilledtomakewayforfieldsandbuildings.E.Besidestheirecologicalbenefits,wetlandsoffereconomicandrecreationalvalue.F.Thesecallforcooperationbetweengovernments,organizationsandcommunities.ProtectingWetlandsWetlandsareamongthemosteffectiveecosystemsonEarth,providingahabitatforawidevarietyofplantandanimalspeciesandthereforeplayacrucialroleinmaintainingenvironmentalbalanceandsupportingbiodiversity.Forinstance,theycanactasnaturalwaterpurifiersandabsorbingharmfulsubstancesfromrunoff(地表徑流)beforetheyreachlargerbodiesofwater.47Wetlandscanbethoughtofas“biologicalsupermarkets”.Theyprovidegreatvolumesoffoodthatattractmanyanimalspecies.Theseanimalsusewetlandsforpartoforalloftheirlife-cycle.Deadplantleavesbreakdowninthewatertoformsmallparticlesoforganicmaterial.Thisenrichedmaterialfeedsshellfishandmanysmallinsectsinthewater.48Theyareconsistentresourcesforactivitieslikebirdwatching,fishing,andphotography.Theseoutdooractivitiesaregainingpopularitynowadaysandpeopletendtopaytorefreshthemselvesattheweekends.However,wetlandsaroundtheworldareunderthreatbecauseofhumanactivitiessuchasagricultureandurbandevelopment.agricultureandurbandevelopment.49Asaresult,manyspeciesthatdependonthesehabitatsareatriskofextinction,andthenaturalservicesthatwetlandsprovidearebeingdecreased.Conservationeffortsareessentialtopreservingthesevitalecosystems.Thisincludesprotectingexistingwetlands,bringingthosethathavebeendegradedbacktotheformerstate,andcarryingoutpoliciesthatlimitharmfulactivitiesintheseareas.50Throughinternationalcooperationandlocalinitiatives,itispossibletoensurethatwetlandscontinuetosupporttheenvironmentforgenerationstocome.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.51.IsRegeneratingNatureOnlyCharitable?Intheworldofenvironmentalconservation,manypeoplethinknatureregenerationprojectsaremainlyaboutcharity,notprofit.Thisideahaswrappedaroundourcommonawareness,castingsucheffortsasnoblebutfinanciallyunreliablepursuits.However,isthisassumptionaccurate?Withamixofpassion,strategyandinnovation,KhoryHancock,anenvironmentalscientistandbusinessman,isdemonstratingthatnatureregenerationcanindeedbeprofitable.AccordingtoHancock,onewaytomakemoneyisthroughcarboncredits.Thesecreditsareliketicketsthatorganizationscanbuyorsell.Whentheyinvestinrestoringecosystems,theyearncreditsthatcanbetradedformoney.Thisgivesconservationarealpurposetohelpnatureandatthesametimebringsfinancialrewards.Beyonddirectfinancialreturns,italsohelpsenhancebusinesses’publicimage.Inaworldwhereinformationtravelsrapidlyandopinionsareformedswiftly,havingagoodpublicimageiswithoutdoubtastrategicnecessity.Thebenefitsarefar-reaching,frombuildingtrustandcredibilitytoattractingopportunitiesandencouragingbetterrelationships,allhelpingbusinessesmakeprofitsinthelongrun.Hancockaddsthatthefieldsofprofitabilitydonotendthere.Byregeneratingfarminglands,farmerscanusethepowerofcarbonstoredassoilorganicmatter,whichhasagreateffectonalmostallsoilproperties—makingthesoilmoreproductive.Hancockhasalsoprovedthattheregeneratingpracticesreducethegradualdestructionofsoilandimprovessoilstructure,makingthelandmoreadaptabletoweatherextremes,suchasfloodsanddroughts,andconsequentlyincreasesproductivity.Suchprojectsrevealthehiddenvaluesthatliewithinenvironmentalrestoration.Ifmoreinvestorsincreasethescaleoftheseprojects,bringfinancialbenefitstobothbusinessesandfarming,andintheend,theplanet,wecanbenefitfromasustainableworld.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.不如我們帶上新買的望遠鏡去賞月吧!(enjoy)這種布料用棉線編織而成，很有民族特色。(rich)天氣不好，孩子們心心念念的露天音樂會只能推遲兩周舉行。(Dueto...)這位工匠在筷子制作方面的貢獻無人能及，這項榮譽非他莫屬。(deserve)GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假設你是明啟中學高三學生李明。你校英文報正舉行主題為“Tochangeornottochange?”的征文比賽，你決定參賽。請你撰寫一篇參賽稿，內容包括：1)你的觀點；2)你的理由。