ChinaDaily-智能電網促進可持續(xù)發(fā)展+時文閱讀語法填空專項練習-2025屆高三英語一輪復習

CHINADAILY時文閱讀學段：高中題型：語法填空Smartgridsempowersustainabledevelopment智能電網促進可持續(xù)發(fā)展Chinahassetgoalstopeakcarbonemissionsbefore2030andachievecarbonneutralitybefore2060.Toreachthese,astronginfrastructureis(1)______(need),andsmartgridsandartificialintelligenceplay(2)______crucialroles.TheapplicationscopeofsmartgridsandAIisexpandingconstantly.Smartgridscanintegraterenewableenergy(3)______(smooth)andreduceenergyinefficiencies.AImakesimportantcontributionsinseveralareas.Forexample,inpredictivemaintenance,AI(4)______gridcomponentstopreventoutages.Digitaltwinsallowoperatorstosimulateandoptimizegridoperations.InHebeiprovince,awindfarm'sdigitaltwin(5)______curtailmentratesby20percent.Anotherkeyapplicationisreal-timedemandresponse.InShanghai,anAI-drivengridmanagementprogramhelped(6)______peakloadsby30percentduringtheheatwavein2023.Advancedenergystoragetechnologiesarealso(7)______(optimize)byAI.InJiangsuprovince,aCAESplantprovideslong-durationstoragetostabilizegrid(8)______.Moreover,AIandsmartgridsarechangingtransportationinfrastructure.Theyareelectrifyingmobilityandintegratingtransportationsystems(9)______energynetworks.Keyinnovationsinthisareaarebringingsignificant(10)______.答案：needed（考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)，此處是被動語態(tài)，“beneeded”表示“被需要”，考查語態(tài)知識點）crucial（考查固定搭配，“playacrucialrole”表示“起關鍵作用”，此處用形容詞修飾名詞“roles”，考查固定搭配和詞性知識點）smoothly（考查詞性轉換，此處修飾動詞“integrate”，要用副詞形式，考查詞性知識點）monitors（考查動詞時態(tài)，主語“AI”是單數，且描述一般情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數形式，考查時態(tài)和主謂一致知識點）reduced（考查動詞時態(tài)，根據語境描述過去發(fā)生的情況，用一般過去時，考查時態(tài)知識點）reduce（考查固定搭配，“help(to)dosth.”表示“幫助做某事”，此處用動詞原形，考查固定搭配知識點）optimized（考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)，此處是被動語態(tài)，“beoptimized”表示“被優(yōu)化”，考查語態(tài)知識點）performance（考查詞性轉換，此處用名詞作“stabilize”的賓語，考查詞性知識點）with（考查固定搭配，“integrate...with...”表示“使……與……結合”，考查固定搭配知識點）transformation（考查詞性轉換，形容詞“significant”后接名詞，考查詞性知識點）Vehicle-to-grid(V2G)integrationisanimportantinnovation.Electricvehicles(EVs)canactasmobileenergystorageunitsand(1)______powerbackintothegridduringpeakdemand,thus(2)______(enhance)gridstability.By2025,over1millionEVsinChinaareexpectedtobepartofV2Gsystems,(3)______toamoreresilientenergynetwork.Theimplementationofsmartchargingnetworksisalso(4)______(critical).AI-drivenchargingstationsoptimizeEVs'chargingschedules,(5)______energycosts.InGuangdongprovince,apilotprojectreducedpeakchargingloadsby15percentinitsfirstyear,which(6)______thepressureonthegridandimprovedefficiency.Smartgridshaveanimpact(7)______broaderurbaninfrastructure.IncitieslikeTianjin,AIisusedtointegrateheating,coolingandelectricitysystemstoreduceemissionsandimprove(8)______(efficient).Moreover,AIplaysaroleinwaterandwastewatermanagement.InBeijing,forexample,AI-drivensystemshave(9)______leakageratesby12percent,makingbetteruseofwater(10)______.答案：feed（考查動詞形式，根據“can”可知此處用動詞原形，考查情態(tài)動詞后動詞形式知識點）enhancing（考查非謂語動詞，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，考查非謂語動詞知識點）contributing（考查非謂語動詞，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，考查非謂語動詞知識點）critical（考查詞性，此處用形容詞作表語，“becritical”表示“很重要的”，考查詞性知識點）reducing（考查非謂語動詞，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，考查非謂語動詞知識點）alleviated（考查動詞時態(tài)，根據“reduced”以及語境可知此處用一般過去時，考查時態(tài)知識點）on（考查固定搭配，“haveanimpacton...”表示“對……有影響”，考查固定搭配知識點）efficiency（考查詞性轉換，此處用名詞作賓語，“improveefficiency”表示“提高效率”，考查詞性轉換知識點）reduced（考查動詞時態(tài)，根據“have”以及語境可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時，用過去分詞形式，考查時態(tài)知識點）resources（考查名詞復數，此處用復數形式表示資源，考查名詞復數知識點）AIisplayingasignificantroleinmanyaspects.Insmartcities,it'stransformingtrafficflowoptimization,(1)______toalleviatecongestionandenhancefuelefficiency.InHangzhou,theAI-basedtrafficsystemhasreducedtraveltimes(2)______20percentonmajorcorridors.SmartgridsandAIarevitalforenhancingdisasterresilience.AI-poweredsystemsmonitorenvironmentalconditions,(3)______potentialrisks.InGuangdong,itssmartgridinitiativereducedfaultdetectiontimes(4)______40percentin2022.Thesecurityofsmartgridsisimportantastheyfacecyberattacks.AIhelpsinanomalydetection.Forexample,in2023,China'sStateGriddeployedanAI-poweredplatform,(5)______intrusiondetectiontimes.Beyondenergyinfrastructure,AIalsoimprovesthesecurityofothersystems.InSichuan,apilotprogramusingAItomonitorhigh-speedrailtracks(6)______maintenancecostsby25percent.AI-drivensolutionscontributetothecirculareconomy.Oneapplicationisrecyclingrareearthelements,withapilotprojectinGuangdongachievingahigh(7)______(recycle)rate.TomakethemostofsmartgridsandAIintegration,Chinashouldfocusonkeyareas.Nationalstandards(8)______(develop)isessentialforseamlesscommunication.Talentdevelopmentisalsonecessaryto(9)______askilledworkforce.Andafocusonruralelectrificationcanbridgetheurban-rural(10)______.答案：helping（考查非謂語動詞，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，考查非謂語動詞知識點）by（考查介詞，“reduce...by...”表示“減少了……”，考查固定搭配知識點）detecting（考查非謂語動詞，此處與“monitor”并列，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，考查非謂語動詞知識點）by（考查介詞，“reduce...by...”表示“減少了……”，考查固定搭配知識點）reducing（考查非謂語動詞