2025年高考英語完型填空滿分解題技巧

2025年高考英語完型填空滿分解題技巧（精品）巧用線索法：1．巧用語意轉(zhuǎn)折線索解題有些句子含有表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ鹊倪B詞、副詞或副詞短語，如but,though,although,instead,however,onthecontrary,otherwise等，我們可利用這些暗示來解決問題。有時(shí)也可能沒有這些詞語的出現(xiàn)。Aformalletterisverydifferentfromaninformalletter.Formalletters___1___tobusinesses,schoolsorgovernmentoffices.___2___lettersareforrelatives,orformer(以前的)teachers.Youmaywriteaninformalletterbyhand,butyoushould___3___aformalletter.1.A.send B.arewritten C.write D.aredropped2.A.Informal B.Formal

C.Business D.Relative3.A.copy

B.type C.write

D.share2．巧用因果關(guān)系線索解題Itwasastrangenoisethatmadetheman___1___hiscarsoonafterheleftavillage___2___London.Hegotoutofhiscarand___3___thewheels(車輪)carefully,butashefoundnothing___4___hecontinuedhisway.1.A.startB.stop

C.slow D.speed2.A.to B.for C.from D.of3.A.repaired B.examined C.cleaned D.looked4.A.wrong B.danger C.interesting

D.matter3．巧用具體示例線索解題即根據(jù)文章中所提供的具體實(shí)例進(jìn)行分析，將與具體示例有關(guān)的信息進(jìn)行優(yōu)選，將與具體示例無關(guān)的信息進(jìn)行排除，從而便可得出所需答案。如：Everystudentmustweartheir___1___whentheyareatschool.Thereare___2___itemsofuniforms:suits,dresses,shorts,skirtsandT-shirts.TherearealsoWasleyschoolbags,capsandsocks.1.A.longhair

B.thickglasses

C.sportsshoes

D.schooluniforms2.A.much

B.threeC.manyD.alot4．巧用同義反義線索解題Thoughheisseriousinappearance,heneverfailstobeinteresting.Oftenheisclever,sometimeseven______andgay…A.worried B.bright C.discouraging

D.friendlyAsitturnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anationalmagazineforyoungpeopleintheU.K.MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad______me.A.controlled

B.comforted

C.reminded

D.raised5．巧用邏輯順序線索解題即根據(jù)文章所提供的內(nèi)容，同時(shí)結(jié)合一定的生活常識(shí)，對(duì)所推斷的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行邏輯推理和邏輯順序。如：IwenttoWasleyCollegewithWinnictoday.Wasleyisalarge,old___1___.Ithasthreebranchcampuses(分校):Clunes,GlenWaverlyandElasterwick.Ithasaprimaryschool,a___2___schoolandaseniorschool.Sotherearetwelvegradesof___3___studyingthere.1.A.schoolB.factoryC.movie

D.hospital2.A.night B.junior C.high D.spare-time3.A.workers

B.boys

C.studentsD.teachers…HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughthefamily43aboutit,Edrefusedtobuy44T-shirtorloseweight…Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootiredto54.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Iwonthegame,butcousinEdmy55.(全國卷)43.A.caredB.forgotC.quarreledD.joked44.A.cleanB.largerC.straightD.darker54.A.playB.startC.sleepD.move55.A.friendshipB.respectC.supportD.favor6.巧用語篇標(biāo)志線索解題語篇一般指比單個(gè)句子長的語言單位，如句群、段落、篇章等。語篇與語篇之間往往有表明其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的詞語，這些詞語可稱為語篇標(biāo)志。如：表示結(jié)果層次的語篇標(biāo)志語有firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally等；表示邏輯關(guān)系的有thus,therefore,so等；表示改變?cè)掝}的有bytheway等；表示時(shí)間關(guān)系的有before,sofar,yet,now,later等。在做完形填空題時(shí)，如果能充分利用這些語篇標(biāo)志語，就可以迅速理清文章的脈絡(luò)，弄清上下文的關(guān)系。如：Firstofall,Irespectedhisdevotiontoteaching…______,Iadmiredthefactthathewouldtalktostudentsoutsidetheclassroomortalk…Finally,Iwasattractedbyhislivelysenseofhumor.A.Later

B.Secondly

C.However

D.ThereforeWhatlaughing42wehadaboutthe43respectablemethodformovingspaghettifromplatetomouth.44,Iwantedtowriteaboutthat,butIwantedto45itdownsimplyformyown46,notforMr.Fleagle,mycompositionteacher.47,Iwouldwritesomethingelse.44.A.EspeciallyB.ProbablyC.SuddenlyD.FortunatelyIplayedaracquetballgameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.Itwasoneofthemost36andtiringgamesI’veeverhad…(全國卷)A.encouragingB.hopelessC.surprisingD.regularButweransomuchthat,afterwards,wehadtrouble45.A.speakingB.sleepingC.breathingD.moving,forexample,theneatly-dressedwomanIusedtosee--orlookat--onmywaytoworkeachmorning.A.MakeB.TakeC.GiveD.HaveWhenthepaperswere,shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.A.examinedB.completedC.markedD.answered

7.巧用結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)比線索解題在做完形填空題時(shí)，有時(shí)會(huì)遇到兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)十分相似的句子，此時(shí)同學(xué)們應(yīng)認(rèn)真比較其結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)，或根據(jù)其相似性推斷空格處所填之詞，或根據(jù)文章的上下文語境判斷兩個(gè)(或幾個(gè))相似結(jié)構(gòu)之間的邏輯關(guān)系。如：Irealizedstrengthandcouragearen’talwaysmeasuredinmedalsandvictories,butinthestrugglesweovercome(戰(zhàn)勝).Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthepeoplewhowin,______thepeoplewhodon’tgiveupwhentheylose.A.or B.nor C.

and D.butThecorrectwatersupplyforecastisbasedmoreonthewaterfromthe______thanfromthebelow.(遼寧卷)A.clouds

B.sky

C.air

D.above8.巧用語境暗示線索解題有的空格根據(jù)所在句的句意或附近上下文的語境我們無法作出正確的選擇，要想作出正確判斷，同學(xué)們應(yīng)特別注意空格前后所出現(xiàn)的相關(guān)詞語，尤其注意找出其中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的暗示性詞語。如：FourstudentsfromBurlingtonCollegeofHigherEducationareinthebelltowerofthe______havemadeuptheirmindstoringthebellsnonstopfortwoweeksasaprotest(抗議)againstheavytruckswhichrundayandnightthroughthenarrowHighStreet.(全國卷)A.college

B.village

C.town

D.churchWaitingabovethecrowdedstreets,ontopofabuilding110storieshigh,wasPhilippePetit.ThisdaringFrenchmanwasaboutto31atightrope(繃索)betweenthetwotowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.A.throwB.walkC.climbD.fix綜合方法指導(dǎo)：一、語法ThisautumnwasthewettestsincerecordsbeganintheU.K.Floods_______largepartsofthecountry.A.coveredB.coveredbyC.coveredwithD.rushedawayA二、語法+常識(shí)MoreandmorefactoriespumpCD2intotheair,andatmosphereacrosstheworld_______.A.burnsB.hotC.warmD.heatsupD三、四個(gè)答案對(duì)比InAustraliafoldshavecoveredanareathe_______ofthewholeoftheBritain.A.widthB.largeC.lengthD.sizeD四、翻譯:◆ThevillageofYaluma__1__inthemountainsofChipas,aprovinceofSouthernMexica,__2__peoplearemanyIndians.1.A.liesB.placeC.laysD.soon2.A.TheirB.It’sC.ItsD.Its’★Rockstars’admirers(崇拜者)wholoverockmusic____1____aboutbilliondollarsayearforrecords.Theypay150millionto____2___rockstarsinperson(親自).1.A.takeB.costC.wasteD.spend2.A.meetB.interviewC.callD.seeACDD五、連接詞★Theyaresomeofthepoorestpeopleinapovertystrickencountry.____nowtheyhaveanextrasourceofincome(收入).A.ButB.AndC.HoweverD.Therefore★Rockstars’admirers(崇拜者)wholoverockmusicspendaboutbilliondollarsayearforrecords.MR.In1956,Mclean,___1___wroteandsang“AmericanPie”,___2___heearnsanadditionaltwocentsoneverysingle___3___ofthesong.1.A.whoB.heC.thatD.as2.A.andB.butC.soD.yet3.A.copyB.recordC.singingD.performance★Manyrockstars__1__likeGraceslickandJefferson.Thoseperformersreturnfromatour,paytheirbells,andbuynewtoys.__2__whentheyneedmoneyagain,theydoanothertour.Theysave__3__moneyandlivefromhandtomouth.1.A.playB.liveC.performD.behave2.A.ButB.ThenC.AndD.,So3.A.noB.muchC.someD.plenty★Englishpeopleseemveryquiet______reserved(緘默的),usually.A.thoughB.andC.evenD.but★Itwasjustgettingdark;therewasatouchoffogandIwasonalonelystretchofroad._____Iwasgoingalongcheerfully.A.ButB.AndC.OtherwiseD.YetOneeveningJackiewasonhiswayhomefromtherailwaystation.Whenheturnedrounda___1____heheardfootstepsbehindhimandhethought___2____wascomingnear.Hebegantowalk____3___.Thefootstepsbecamefaster,too.Hesloweddown.Thefootstepsalso____4____down.1.A.cornerB.parkC.streetD.way2.A.nooneB.someoneC.anyoneD.everyone3.A.slowlyB.moreslowlyC.fastD.faster4.A.putB.slowedC.becameD.turnedAACBBBABAABDB六、詞組與翻譯★In1990,leaderofallbignationsmetinJapanandagreedtoreduce___1____CD2theyputintotheatmosphere.Tenyears____2____,inNov.2000,theymetagaininHollandtoassess(評(píng)估)thesituationanddecidedwhattodonext.1,A.manyB.anumberofC.theamountofD.agoodmany2.A.afterB.lateC.laterD.soon★…….ButIwasgoingalongcheerfully,thinkingaboutthedinnerIwouldeatwhenI___36___toSalisbury.36.A.reachedB.arrivedC.gotD.ledCCC七、比較四個(gè)答案,翻譯文章Projects(工程)____1___thisgooverunderthenameof“CarbonTrading”.Thebasic___2___isthatgovernmentsandcompaniescanbuythe_____3___topumpCD2intotheairbyinvesting(投資)ingreen_____4____that6takesitoutagain.1.A.asB.likeC.thesameasD.except2.A.factB.meaningsC.ideaD.things3.A.forestsB.projectsC.rightD.debt4,A,projectsB.plantsC.materialsD.treesBCCA八、前提示★Youngpeoplearespendingunbelievablesumsofmoneytolistentorockmusic.Atleastfifty_______starshaveincomesbetweentwomillionandsixmilliondollarsperyear.A.filmB.rockC.jazzD.movie★NeilYoungwhoperforms____1___tornbluejeans,sometimessingstoanaudienceof10,000,eachofwhomhaspaidfivedollarsforaticket.____2____payingexpenses,Youngleaveswithabout$18,000inhisblue____3____attheendofanevening.1.A.inB.withC.forD.on2.A.BeforeB.BesideC.AfterD.Except3.A.shirtB.trousersC.coatD.JeansBACD九、抓住主要信息詞(本文的主體---核心),比較四個(gè)答案,最后排除不可能的選項(xiàng).“Itdoesn’t_____1____,”saidoneoftheoldermusicmillionaires,whomadeamilliondollarsayearwhenhewaspopular,inthe1950s.“performersaren’tworththiskindofmoney.Infact,___2___is.”A.makeeffortsB.makeprogressC.makesenseD.makemoneyA.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.anybodyCB十、形容詞的選擇（并列連詞的作用）★Ifwemakeanoiseonthebustheylook______anduncomfortable.A.untouchedB.worriedC.movedD.excited★Hellenwasanoldteacherwithawarmsmileand_________eyes.A.burstingB.freezingC.friendlyD.livelyBC十一、后暗示Inthis__1__,professorsalwaystakeeveryopportunitytopushtextbooksasideandexposestudentstoreal___2__.A.classroomB.meansC.universityD.hallA.factsB.lessonsC.adventuresD.experiencesCD十二、綜合演示LastSundayIsawtheworststorminyears.Atfirst，theskygrew＿1＿＿＿allofa

sudden.Withinminutes，forksoflighteningforcedawayinthesky.Thenitwas＿＿2＿＿bytheboom－boom－boomof＿＿3＿＿.Averystrongwindblewintomyroom.Myvaluablenotes＿＿4＿＿h(yuǎn)ighintotheair.Ijumpedupto＿＿5＿＿thembutunluckilyafewsheets＿＿6＿＿outoftheopenwindow.AsIranouttogetthenotes，bigdropsofrainbeganto＿＿7＿＿.AssoonasIranintothehouse，the＿＿8＿＿begantopourinwaves.I＿＿9＿＿toclosethewindows.Ididitbutwaswetallover.ThenIheardasuddenloud＿＿10＿＿fromthebackofthehouse.Atreewasbroken.

1.A.bright

B.grey

C.blue

D.dark

2.A.followed

B.caused

C.made

D.brought

3.A.rain

B.thunder

C.wind

D.storm

4.A.threw

B.jumped

C.flew

D.rose

5.A.take

B.catch

C.draw

D.stop

6.A.moved

B.came

C.ran

D.sailed

7.A.fall

B.rain

C.drop

D.burst

8.A.storm

B.water

C.wind

D.rain

9.A.walked

B.fought

C.went

D.got

10.A.explosionB.scream

C.voice

D.soundABCBDADBDD策略與演練：1、邏輯推理.Afriendofminetakinganadvancedpsychology(心理學(xué))coursespendseverySaturdayworkingwithmentally(智力上)_____46_____children,which,thoughalittletiring,shefoundvaluable(有價(jià)值的).Her____47____arespentplayingwiththekidsand____48_____theirsometimesuncontrolled(失控的)behavior.Theninheafternoonshewritesa_____49____onherobservations(觀察).46.A.harmedB.hurtC.disabledD.excited47.A.holidaysB.morningsC.weekendsD.experiments48.A.helpingB.preventingC.enjoyingD.studying49.A.storyB.diaryC.reportD.note Studentsgenerallyappreciate(認(rèn)可)thesespecial_____50_____opportunities(機(jī)會(huì)).Theyarealmostalwaysfunandinteresting,andprofessors______51_____themtoobecausestudentslearnsomuchinjustafewshortmonths.50.A.workingB,livingC.teachingD.learning51.A.holdB.likeC.dislikeD.discoverThe________oftheearthismadeofanumberofdifferentplates.A.outsideB.insideC.surfaceD.water2、關(guān)連詞的重要性(特別是轉(zhuǎn)折、并列…..)Noonedenies(否認(rèn))the____1____ofclassroomlearning.Butitcanonlytakethestudentsthis____2_____.Slices(幻燈片)andtextbooksmaydoagoodjobofcarryingfactsanddetails(細(xì)節(jié)),butcreativity(創(chuàng)造力)ofthoughtcannotbe____3____.Theycanonlybedevelopedthrough_____4____experience.1.A.deed B.valueC.effect D.success2.A.far B.long C.way D.direction3.A.got B,found C.taught D.practiced4.A.self—educatedB.self–serviceC.first---hand D.up–to---date3、抓住中心意思-----圍繞什么話題(在文章中出現(xiàn)頻率最多的詞)EveryThursdayafternoon,myarthistoryclassmeetsnotinourusuallecturehall(演講廳)butinouruniversityArtMuseum.Wespendourone-hourclassdiscussingtwoorthereofthe___1___,manyofwhicharebyartiststhatwehavealreadystudiedinclass.Theprofessorbeginsbyselectingone___2___ofart.Aftergivingusaquickbackgroundontheartist,hewillopenupforclass___3___.Everyoneisencouragedtogive____4___onhework.Noteverypiecewestudyis___5___famousorstrikinginappearanceandsubjectmatter,yetwealwaysmanagetomakesomeinterestingobservations(評(píng)論).1.A.subjectsB.paintingsC.speeches D.lectures2.A.bookB.passageC.text D.work3.A.discussionB.activityC.argumentD.consideration4.A.questionsB.ideas C.comments D.thoughts5.A.necessarilyB.rather C.nearlyD.too技巧演練：請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上講的方法做下列兩個(gè)完形填空題。（一）、在兩句之間不能對(duì)答案做出選擇，或四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有可能正確。一定不能盲目做出決定。應(yīng)該繼續(xù)讀下去，尋找信息詞，做出相應(yīng)的選擇?；蛟谖恼轮袑ふ抑苯优c答案相同的詞匯或短語。MycousinJohnisauniversitystudent.HehasjustreturnedfromItaly(意大利).Beforehelefthesaidhewouldbebackverysoon.“Iamnot____31____enoughtostaytherelongerthanaweek,”hetoldmefrankly(坦城地).Butbythetimehereturned,hehad___32___inItalyfortwomonths