2024年滬教版高三英語下冊月考試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年滬教版高三英語下冊月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、【題文】Insummer,foodgoesbadeasily____theweatherisveryhot.A.thoughB.becauseC.butD.or2、【題文】--WhendidtheWorldExposition(世博會)inShanghaibegin?

--TheExpobegan________May1,2010.A.inB.onC.atD.by3、【題文】Afifteen-year-oldgirlcame_____tothebusstoponly____thebushadgone.A.running,tofindB.torun,tofindC.andrun,foundD.running,finding4、--Whichdoyouprefer,theredoneorthegreenone?--______willdo.Justpackoneforme,please.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.Anything

5、Theforeignguestsaredeeplyimpressedbythe________flowofbikesinthestreet.

A.normalB.commonC.constantD.instant6、Theyhadto______themeetingbecausetheorganizersdidn’tpreparethehallwell,wherepeoplecansharetheiropinions.A.putoffB.takeoffC.putupD.takeup評卷人得分二、填空題(共6題，共12分)7、雨連續(xù)下了兩周，教練不得不考慮推遲比賽了．（choice）____．8、Doyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawnandyoustartyawningtoo？Orhowharditistobeamongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself？Well，apparentlyit'sbecausewehavemirrorneurons（神經(jīng)元）inourbrains．

Putsimply，theexistenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething，ourbrainsimitate（模仿）it，whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction．Thisexplainsagreatdealabouthowwelearntosmile，talk，walk，danceorplaysports．Buttheideagoesfurther：mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplainphysicalactions，theyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople．

Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains，butespeciallyintheareaswhichrelatetoourabilitytouselanguages，andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeel．Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglytolanguage．Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento（forexample：“Thehandtookholdoftheball“），thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggeredaswhentheactionwasactuallyperformed（inthisexample，actuallytakingholdofaball）．

Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior．Muchresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewithsocialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfullyfunctioning．However，itisnotyetknownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialdisorders．

Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevermoreinformationconcerninghowhumansbehaveandinteract（互動）．Indeed，itmayturnouttobetheequivalent（相等物）forneuroscienceofwhatEinstein'stheoryofrelativitywasforphysics．Andthenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetocoughinthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes-well，perhapsyou'llunderstandwhy．

67．Mirrorneuronscanexplain____．

A．whywecrywhenwearehurt

B．whywecoughwhenwesufferfromacold

C．whywesmilewhenweseesomeoneelsesmile

D．whyweyawnwhenweseesomeoneelsestayuplate

68．Theunderlinedword“triggered“inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“____”．

A．setoffB．cutoff

C．builtupD．brokenup

69．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmirrorneurons____．

A．relatetohumanbehaviorandinteraction

B．controlhumanphysicalactionsandfeelings

C．resultinbadbehaviorandsocialdisorders

D．determineourknowledgeandlanguageabilities

70．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？____．

A．Waystofindmirrorneurons．

B．Problemsofmirrorneurons．

C．Existenceofmirrorneurons．

D．Functionsofmirrorneurons．9、MypreciousdogFloydhaspassedaway．Iambroken．IknowIdon'tmeanitbutIwishhe____（alive）．

我最愛的狗弗洛伊德真的去世了，我真的好難過，我真希望他現(xiàn)在能活著．10、TheJiangsuTVstationisverypopularwithmanypeopleinChina,asitdealswith________subjectssuchasmusic,entertainmentandfashion.A．preciseB．diverseC．casualD．regular11、(2014·溫州高三質(zhì)檢)—Headmitted________intheexam.—That’swhyhewasnotadmitted________universitiesorcolleges.A．tocheat；byB．cheating；toC．tocheat；toD．cheating；by12、Thirty-twopeoplewatchedKittyGenovesebeingkilledrightbeneaththeirwindows．Shewastheirneighbor．Yetnoneofthe32helpedher．Notoneevencalledthepolice．Wasthisingunmancruelty？Wasitlackoffeelingaboutone'sfellowman？

Notso，sayscientistsJohnBarleyandBibFatane．Thesemenwentbeyondtheheadlinestoseekthereasonswhypeopledidn'tact．Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwostepsbeforehecanhelp．Firsthehastonoticethatisanemergency．

Supposeyouseeamiddle-agedmanfalltotheside-walk．Ishehavingaheartattack？Isheinacomafromdiabetes（糖尿?。?？Orisheabouttosleepoffadrunk？

Isthesmokecomingintotheroomfromaleakintheairconditioning？Isitsteampipes？Orisitreallysmokefromafire？It'snotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency．

Second，andmoreimportant，thepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonallyresponsible．Hemustfeelthathemusthelp，orthepersonwon'tgetthehelpheneeds．

Theresearchersfoundthatalotdependsonhowmanypeoplearearound．Theyhadcollegestudentsintobetested．Somecamealone．Somecamewithoneortwoothers．Andsomecameinlargegroups．Thereceptioniststartedthemoffonthetests．Thenshewentintothenextroom．Acurtaindividedthetestingroomandtheroomintowhichshewent．Soonthestudentsheardascream，thenoiseoffilecabinetsfallingandacryforhelp．Allofthishadbeenpre-recordedonatape-recorder．

Eightoutoftenofthestudentstakingthetestaloneactedtohelp．Ofthestudentsinpairs，onlytwooutoftenhelped．Ofthestudentsingroups；nonehelped．

Inotherwords，inagroup，Americansoftenfailtoact．Theyfeelthatotherswillact．They，themselves，needn't．Theydonotfeelanydirectresponsibility．

Arepeoplebotheredbysituationswherepeopleareintrouble？Yes．Scientistsfoundthatthepeoplewereemotional，theysweated，theyhadtremblinghands．Theyfelttheotherperson'strouble．Buttheydidnotact．Theywereinagroup．Theiractionswereshapedbytheactionsofthosetheywerewith．

32．Thepurposeofthispassageis____．

A．toexplainwhypeoplefailtoactinemergencies

B．toexplainwhenpeoplewillactinemergencies

C．toexplainwhatpeoplewilldoinemergencies

D．toexplainhowpeoplefeelinemergencies

33．Theresearchershaveconductedanexperimenttoprovethatpeoplewillactinemergencieswhen____．

A．theyareinpairs

B．theyareingroups

C．theyarealone

D．theyarewiththeirfriends

34．Themainreasonwhypeoplefailtoactwhentheystaytogetheristhat____．

A．theyareafraidofemergencies

B．theyareunwillingtogetthemselvesinvolved

C．otherswillactiftheythemselveshesitate

D．theydonothaveanydirectresponsibilityforthosewhoneedhelp

35．Theauthorsuggeststhat____．

A．weshouldn'tblameapersonifhefailstoactinemergencies

B．a(chǎn)personmustfeelguiltyifhefailstohelp

C．peopleshouldberesponsibleforthemselvesinemergencies

D．whenyouareintrouble，peoplewillhelpyouanyway．評卷人得分三、信息分析題(共5題，共10分)13、你是校報英語版編輯JackSmith，主要負責“你問我答”專欄，請就中學生李華的來信作答，給出適當建議。DearMr.Smith,I’maSenior3student.IhavetotakeEnglishexamseverytwoweeks.Buttheresultsarealwaysdiscouraginginspiteofmygreatefforts.Idon'tknowwhy.I'mafraidsomethingiswrongwithmyEnglishlearningmethod.What’sworse,beforeeachexam,I'malwaysfeelingnervousandcannotsleepwell.Couldyougivemesomesuggestions?LiHua注意：針對提出問題，給出信息完整的建議；適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；詞數(shù)：100左右。開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearLiHua,I’vejustgotyourletterandIknowlearningaforeignlanguagecanbechallengingforsomepeople.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,JackSmith14、【題文】假如你是李華；你的英國筆友Bill來信詢問你家鄉(xiāng)是否有霧霾（smog）天氣，情況如何。請按下面提示寫一封電子郵件：

1；感謝他的關(guān)心；

2；簡要介紹本地霧霾情況及給人們生活帶來的危害；

3；人們已認識到霧霾天氣的危害；正采取各種舉措減少其發(fā)生。

注意：1；字數(shù)150左中；2、開頭結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出；不計入文字總數(shù)。

____15、【題文】目前；我國中學生的健康水平嚴重下降，引起了父母；學校和專家的憂慮。為解決這一問題，有人提出將體育納入高考。結(jié)合實際，談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎ?/p>

1．是否贊成體育納入高考及原因；

2．簡述健康與學習的關(guān)系；

3．你認為學校應(yīng)該做什么來提高學生身體素質(zhì)。

注意：

1．詞數(shù)120左右；

2．可以適當增加細節(jié)；以使行文連貫；

3．文中不得透露個人姓名和學校名稱；

4．文章開頭已給出；不計入總詞數(shù)。

Chinesestudents'healthhasbeengettingworsetheseyears,andsomepeoplebelieveputtingPEintotheCollegeEntranceExaminationmightbeawayout.

Inmyopinion，____________________________________________________________16、【題文】假如你是王飛；今天你收到了好友李磊的一封信。信中說他想買一部手機，為此他想征求一下你的意見。請你根據(jù)以下提示，給李磊寫一封回信，建議他不要買手機。

1．校內(nèi)不允許使用手機；因為會打擾別人；2．發(fā)短信會占據(jù)太多的學習時間；

3．經(jīng)常會收到一些不良短信；4．手機費用會增加父母的經(jīng)濟負擔。

注意：1．回信須包括以上全部要點；但不得逐句翻譯；2．要符合書信的格式要求；

3．詞數(shù)：100左右。

參考詞匯：短信theshortmessage；打擾disturb

____

____

____

____

____

____

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____17、【題文】書面表達。

本周是你校的“文化·藝術(shù)周”，周三你們有幸邀請到了在W大學任教的外籍老師Hudson教授給高一（8）班的學生上了一節(jié)英語課。假如你是校報SchoolWeeklyExpress的記者Lindasheng，請以AnImpressiveEnglishLesson為題按下列提示用英語寫一篇100~120詞的新聞報道。

1．Hudson教授上課的情況；

2．學生們的表現(xiàn)與評價；

3．對學習英語的啟示。

注意：報道的標題；開頭和記者姓名已給出（不計詞數(shù)）。

AnImpressiveEnglishLesson

OnWednesdayofthisCulture&ArtWeek,we評卷人得分四、短文填詞(共3題，共12分)18、(Lesson3，Unit5)BecauseofKong’stalentandhardwork,hebecamefamous________.Butafteryearsofperforming,hefeltthatinsomewayshehad____hisidentity.Thisis____hewentbacktohisrootsand____thebeautyinChinesefolkmusic.Hebeganexperimentingwithdifferent________?andhisDreamTourConcertistheresult.(Lesson1，Unit6)QiBaishi(1863-1857)wasoneofChina’sgreatest____(painter).Cabbageiswell-knownexampleofQi’swork.Thetinyinsectnearthecabbagehassomered____itsback.Itsblackeyes,____arefixedonthecabbage,____(show)thecreature’sinterestinthevegetable.QiBaishi’sstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudience____?(guess)andmakesthemusetheirimagination.19、Lastsummermyfamilymovedtoanewneighborhood.Ramon,aboylivingrightacrossthestreetfromournewhouse,camebyto____helloWhenschoolstarted,IwashappythatRamonwasinmyclass.OnedayMr.Rosen,ourteacher,toldusaboutthebigArtandMusicFestivalcomingupatschool.Hesaid,“Whowantstobeintheshow?Raiseyourhands.Theclassbecamerestless,aboutadozenhandswentup.Istaredtoraisemyhand,____Istoppedandputitdown.Icouldn’tsayaword.Ijustsattherewhiletheothersvolunteered.____“Thereisapianointhehallwecoulduseapianoplayer”saidMr.Rosen.StillIsaidnothing,And____askedmetoperformatthefestival,forIhadnevereventoldthatIcouldplaythepianoEverydaywhenIwenthometolearnthesonatainCMajorbyMozart,ItoldhimIhadtodomyhomework.Everydayit____(sound)betterandbetterandIgrewmoreandmoredisappointedthatIhadnotvolunteeredtoplayatthefestival.OneafternoonIwaspracticingasusual.Suddenlytherewasa____atthedoor.IwasinthemiddleofMozart’sSonata,soIkeptonplaying.MymomopenedthedoorandtoldmeitwasRamon.“Whatnice____”,Iheardhimsay.Thenhewalkedintothelivingroomandsawmeplayingthepiano.WhenIfinished,Ramonjumpedupandclapped.Heranovertomeandgavemea____ontheback.“Matthew,”hesaid,“thatwasgreat!Ineverevenknewyoucouldplaythepiano!____wereyoukeepingthisasecret?”Ididn’tknow____tosay.Ifeltfoolish.Ramonhadstoppedbytoborrowmymathbookbecausehehadlefthisatschool____mistake.NowheknewIplayedthepiano.Thenextdayinschool,RamontoldMr.RosenthatIwasagreatpianist.Therestishistory.20、Towhomitmayconcern:I’velearnedthatanartexhibitionis____(hold)andthatyou’recollectingsuggestionsonitslocation.I’mwritingthislettertosharewithyou____（I）opinions.Inmyopinion,itis____(advisable)toholdtheartexhibitioninShanghaiMuseumthanincommunitylibraries.Myreasonsareas____(follow).Ononehand,itismoreconvenientforpeopletogettoShanghaiMuseumwhich____(locate)inthecenterofthecity.Andthemuseumismuchmorespaciousthancommunitylibraries,____providesvisitors____amorecomfortableenvironmentforappreciatingart.

Ontheotherhand,asawell-knownmuseum,ShanghaiMuseumismore（8）(profession)andexperiencedinholdingartexhibitions.Itsprofessionalsecurityguardsandadvancedfacilitiescanbetterprotectthosefamouspaintingsfrom（9）(damage)orstolen.Therefore,Isuggesttheexhibition____(hold)inthemuseum.評卷人得分五、信息匹配(共1題，共5分)21、MakingtheMostoftheBody’sClockWanttoknowwhenthebesttimeistodoyourhomeworkandstudyforyourexams?Thenjusttakeadvantageofyourbody’sclock,andyoucanworkmoreefficiently(效率高地)andmorehappily.____MorningResearchshowsthatinthemorningyourbodycantakefattyfoodsmoreeasily,sodon’tworrytoomuchabouthavingabigbreakfast.____Soifyouneedtogotothedoctor’sforaninjection(注射),thisisthebesttimetogo!Didyouknowthatthebesttimeforthebraintoworkwellisbetween10:00amandnoon?Therefore,that’sthetimewhenyoushouldbelisteningtoyourteachersthemostattentively(專心地).Lunch-time.Between12:00pmand2:00pmisthebesttimeforeating.Thebodyclocktellsyourbodytohelpyoudigestyourfoodatthistime,soyouhavelesschanceofsufferingfromstomachache.EarlyAfternoon____Thereisaslowdowninthespeedyourbrainworks,soit’snotthebesttimetosolvedifficultmathsproblems.LateAfternoonAfterthreeo’clock,thebodyclockstartstotellyourbodytostartworkingagain.____Sowhynottrytostartandfinishyourhomeworkduringthistimeperiod?LateeveningBetween8pmand10pmisthetimepeoplearemostlikelytofeellonely.____Anotherproblemstudentshaveatnighttimeisdifficultyinsleeping.Ifyouwantagoodnight’ssleep,justtakeawarmbathanddon’tdoanyexercisebeforeyousleep.Avoidstayinguplate.。(1)A.Everyone’sbodyclockisslightlydifferent.B.From3:00pmto5:00pmyourbodyisatitsfittest.C.Agoodsleephelpstoclearyourbrainandrelaxyourmind.D.Let’snowfindoutwhatactivitiesarebestforusatdifferenttimesoftheday.E.Thebodyisbestatfightingpainbetweenthehoursof9:00amand10:00a.m.F.Thismaybeonereasonwhystudentsliketophoneormeettheirfriendsatthistime.G.Thebody’stemperatureusuallydropsatthistimeandallthebodysystemsslowdown.。(2)A.Everyone’sbodyclockisslightlydifferent.B.From3:00pmto5:00pmyourbodyisatitsfittest.C.Agoodsleephelpstoclearyourbrainandrelaxyourmind.D.Let’snowfindoutwhatactivitiesarebestforusatdifferenttimesoftheday.E.Thebodyisbestatfightingpainbetweenthehoursof9:00amand10:00a.m.F.Thismaybeonereasonwhystudentsliketophoneormeettheirfriendsatthistime.G.Thebody’stemperatureusuallydropsatthistimeandallthebodysystemsslowdown.。(3)A.Everyone’sbodyclockisslightlydifferent.B.From3:00pmto5:00pmyourbodyisatitsfittest.C.Agoodsleephelpstoclearyourbrainandrelaxyourmind.D.Let’snowfindoutwhatactivitiesarebestforusatdifferenttimesoftheday.E.Thebodyisbestatfightingpainbetweenthehoursof9:00amand10:00a.m.F.Thismaybeonereasonwhystudentsliketophoneormeettheirfriendsatthistime.G.Thebody’stemperatureusuallydropsatthistimeandallthebodysystemsslowdown.。(4)A.Everyone’sbodyclockisslightlydifferent.B.From3:00pmto5:00pmyourbodyisatitsfittest.C.Agoodsleephelpstoclearyourbrainandrelaxyourmind.D.Let’snowfindoutwhatactivitiesarebestforusatdifferenttimesoftheday.E.Thebodyisbestatfightingpainbetweenthehoursof9:00amand10:00a.m.F.Thismaybeonereasonwhystudentsliketophoneormeettheirfriendsatthistime.G.Thebody’stemperatureusuallydropsatthistimeandallthebodysystemsslowdown.。(5)A.Everyone’sbodyclockisslightlydifferent.B.From3:00pmto5:00pmyourbodyisatitsfittest.C.Agoodsleephelpstoclearyourbrainandrelaxyourmind.D.Let’snowfindoutwhatactivitiesarebestforusatdifferenttimesoftheday.E.Thebodyisbestatfightingpainbetweenthehoursof9:00amand10:00a.m.F.Thismaybeonereasonwhystudentsliketophoneormeettheirfriendsatthistime.G.Thebody’stemperatureusuallydropsatthistimeandallthebodysystemsslowdown.評卷人得分六、寫作題(共4題，共32分)22、寫作目前出國旅游很熱門，假設(shè)你是某高中學生李華,你的朋友Lily你的朋友

要點如下：

1旅游中出現(xiàn)的一些不文明現(xiàn)象。

2你的建議。

注意：1詞數(shù)在100左右；

2可適當增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫；

3參考詞匯：吐痰spit；樹立形象upholdanimage計劃假期出國旅游，希望你能給予她一些建議。請你用英語寫一篇電子郵件回復她。23、寫作。

你校將于5月4日在學校籃球場舉辦高中生機器人設(shè)計大賽；請你代表校學生會根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇書面通知，內(nèi)容如下：

1請愿意參加的同學在4月26日前到學生會報名；

2參評內(nèi)容包括機器人的外觀和功能；

3前五名獲獎學生將代表學校參加銀川市中學生機器人設(shè)計大賽。

注意：

1詞數(shù)100左右；

2可適當增加細節(jié)；以使行文連貫；

3開頭和結(jié)尾已給出；不計入總詞匯。

參考詞匯：報名signup;外貌appearance；功能function

Notice

ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.24、寫作。

假如你是銀川一中的李華，你在某英文論壇上看到一個帖子。澳大利亞中學生Martin想來中國旅游；你向他推薦了西安市，請根據(jù)以下提示寫一封電子郵件。

內(nèi)容包括：1.自我介紹；

2.推薦理由：歷史悠久；景色優(yōu)美、文化豐富、市民友好、小吃多樣；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.字數(shù)不少于100；

2.適當加入細節(jié)；使內(nèi)容充實；行文連貫。

DearMartin,

I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.25、假如你是李華，今年暑假去打工,參加社會實踐活動。請你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語寫一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”；以發(fā)表在?？稀９ぷ鞯攸c一家必勝客（Pizzahut）快餐店。

工作時間四個星期；每天7小時。

工作情況當保潔員（cleaner）,工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早貪黑地工作；差點中途放棄。

你的體會遇到了一些沒預(yù)料到的困難，認識到了勞動（labor）的意義

注意：1.必須使用第一人稱;

2.不要逐句翻譯；可適當擴展，詞數(shù)100--120左右;

3.要求字跡工整，卷面整潔。參考答案一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、B【分析】【解析】

試題分析：though雖然，盡管；because因為；but但是；or或者；否則。句意：在夏天，食物容易變壞，因為天氣太熱了。結(jié)合語境可知選Ｂ。

考點：考查連詞【解析】【答案】B2、B【分析】【解析】考查介詞用法。在具體一天的前，用介詞on，句意：世博會在上海什么時候開始的？世博會是在2010年五月1號開始的。故選B【解析】【答案】B3、A【分析】【解析】考查非謂語動詞用法。Running是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，說明那個女孩過來時候的伴隨狀況。Onlytodosth作結(jié)果狀語，表示意料之外的結(jié)果。句意：一個15歲得女孩向車站跑了鍋來。結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)汽車已經(jīng)走了。故A正確。【解析】【答案】A4、B【分析】句意：——你更喜歡哪一個，紅色的還是綠色的？——兩個中的任何一個都行。請給我打包一個。根據(jù)第二個的回答Justpackoneforme,please.可知，第二個人認為有一個就行，無論是紅色的還是綠色的。both“兩者都”；either“兩者中的任何一個”；neither“兩者都不”；anything“任何事物”（表示三者或三者以上）。故選B?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽5、C【分析】句意:外賓們對街道上川流不息的自行車留下了深刻的印象。A.normal正常的；B.common常見的；C.constant不斷的；D.instant瞬間的。故選C?！窘馕觥緾6、A【分析】句意：他們不得不推遲會議，因為組織者還沒有把與會人員可以分享觀點的會議廳準備好。A，推遲，脫下，B，起飛，成功，脫下，C，張貼，舉起，搭建，D，占用，接受，從事，根據(jù)句子含義選擇A。【解析】A二、填空題(共6題，共12分)7、Ithasbeenrainingfortwoweeks，sothecoachhasnochoicebuttoconsiderputtingoffthematch．【分析】【分析】Ithasbeenrainingfortwoweeks，sothecoachhasnochoicebuttoconsiderputtingoffthematch．【解析】【解答】Ithasbeenrainingfortwoweeks，sothecoachhasnochoicebuttoconsiderputtingoffthematch．

根據(jù)句意“雨連續(xù)下了兩周”可知；應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時表達一種強烈的情感，表達一種遺憾之情，后面的主句可以用一般現(xiàn)在時．

本句為主從復合句，so引導的為一結(jié)果狀語從句．hasnochoicebuttodo除了做某事之外別無選擇．considerdoing考慮做某事；putoff推遲．8、CAAD【分析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，你知道別人打呵欠你也跟著打呵欠，在眾多正在大笑的人群中而你很難不笑嗎？這是你的神經(jīng)元起作用，本文主要講述神經(jīng)元對于人類的行為和人類互動的作用．【解析】【解答】67．C細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段第一句話“theexistenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething，ourbrainsimitate（模仿）it，whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction．”可知；神經(jīng)元的存在表明每次我們看到別人做什么事時，我們的大腦會模仿（別人的動作），這解釋了為什么我們看到別人笑，我們自己也會笑．故選C．

68．A詞義猜測題．根據(jù)下文的“perform”和本句的含義可知；調(diào)查者們發(fā)現(xiàn)如果他們讓人們聽一些句子（比如：用手拿住球），那這方面的神經(jīng)元就會讓我們做出這樣的動作（比如用手拿住球）/發(fā)出讓我們做出這樣的動作的指令，因此劃線處單詞意為“發(fā)出，引發(fā)，觸發(fā)”與“setoff引起”同義，故選A．

69．A推理判斷題．根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevermoreinformationconcerninghowhumansbehaveandinteract（互動）“可知；對于神經(jīng)元的研究為我們提供了很多關(guān)于人類互動行為的資料，故選A．

70．D主旨大意題．根據(jù)第一段的疑問句“Doyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawnandyoustartyawningtoo？”引出神經(jīng)元這個概念和下文解釋‘神經(jīng)元對于人類行為和互動會提供更多的信息’可知，本文主要告訴我們mirrorneurons的作用，D項能概括文章大意．9、werealivenow【分析】【分析】MypreciousdogFloydhaspassedaway．Iambroken．IknowIdon'tmeanitbutIwishhewerealivenow【解析】【解答】本句第一個句子為狗去世的事實；所以用現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)其影響大；第二句表明我傷心，用一般現(xiàn)在時．第三句為復合句，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句用虛擬語氣，表達自己的一種與現(xiàn)實相反的愿望．

最后一句為復合句，Idon'tmeanitbutIwishhewerealivenow為一賓語從句．根據(jù)后面的now可知；時與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)．

passaway“去世”．broken意為“壞了，碎了，傷心”．10、B【分析】B考察形容詞辨析。句意：在中國，江蘇電視臺受到很多人的歡迎，因為它涉及多種多樣的主題，如音樂，娛樂和時尚。Diverse不同的，多種多樣的。根據(jù)suchasmusic,entertainmentandfashion.可知B項符合上下文?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽11、B【分析】句意為：“他承認在考試中作弊。”“這就是他為什么未被大學錄取的原因。”admit意為“承認”，常接動名詞作賓語；admitsb.to/into...準許入學。答案：B【解析】【答案】B12、ACDA【分析】【分析】本文主要講了事故現(xiàn)場目擊者的反應(yīng)．科學家認為，目擊者基于兩個條件才會作出反應(yīng)；緊急情況和責任意識．通過實驗證明，在場人數(shù)的多與少跟是否作出反應(yīng)也有關(guān)．【解析】【解答】32-35ACDA

32A主旨題：從文章的第二段的句子：Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwostepsbeforehecanhelp．Firsthehastonoticethatisanemergency（緊急情況）．可知文章是說人們在緊急情況下怎么反映．故選A．

33C細節(jié)題：從文章倒數(shù)第三段的句子Eightoutoftenofthestudentstakingthetestaloneactedtohelp．看出單獨一人時；人們可能會幫忙．選C．

34D細節(jié)題：從文章倒數(shù)第二段的句子They，themselves，needn't．Theydonotfeelanydirectresponsibility．可知人多的時候；人們會認為自己沒必要負責．故選D．

35A細節(jié)題：從文章倒數(shù)最后一段的句子Theiractionswereshapedbytheactionsofthosetheywerewith．可知緊急情況下人們沒有行動的原因是：他們的行為是由和他們在一起的人的行為所塑造的．因此不應(yīng)指責他們，故選A．三、信息分析題(共5題，共10分)13、略

【分析】試題分析：本篇書面表達要求就中學生李華的來信做出答復，給出適當建議。寫作前必須認真閱讀來信，弄清信中提出的問題，以便提出針對性建議。此封來信中提出了兩個問題，一是英語學習方面遇到的問題，而是考前的緊張，所以在回信中要圍繞這兩方面作答。此外，在時態(tài)選擇上要使用一般現(xiàn)在時來表述建議。而且也要注意運用多樣化的句式和句法結(jié)構(gòu)，以提高文章檔次?！玖咙c說明】本篇范文在結(jié)構(gòu)安排上采用三段式，首段提出寫信的目的，其他兩段分別就如何提高英語成績和消除考前恐懼癥給出建議，這樣的安排使得文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰、層次分明。此外文中however、therefore、instead、otherwise等副詞和短語inaddition、inthisway的使用也有效地起到承接上下文的作用，使范文行文連貫、邏輯性強?？键c：考查提綱作文?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮縊nepossibleversion：DearliHua.I’vejustgotyourletterandIknowlearningaforeignlanguagecanbechanllengingforsomepeople.However,therearemanythingsyoucandotoovercomethesedifficulties.Firstly,obtainaslargeavocabularyaspossible.Itisagoodhabittodosomereadingeverydayandremembersometypicalsentences.Practicemakesperfect.Therefore,doingenoughexercisescandefinitelyimproveyourlisteningandwriting.InthiswayyouaresuretoimproveyourEnglish.Asforexaminationanxiety,it’sunnecessaryforyoutowoktoolatebeforetheexam.Instead,you‘dbettergotobedearlierthanusual,otherwiseyouwouldfeeltiredthenextday.Itisalsosuggestedthatajugofmilkmayhelpyougetasoundsleep.Inaddition,consultyourteachersifnecessary.Idohopemyadviceishelpfultoyou.14、略

【分析】【解析】

試題分析：考查提綱式作文：以李華的名義給你的英國筆友Bill寫信介紹霧霾（smog）天氣的情況；考生首先要認真閱讀前面的提示，認清寫作要求和提綱之間的關(guān)系，這篇文章的提綱很詳細，根據(jù)所給提綱，以此為基礎(chǔ)充分發(fā)揮自己的想象力，靈活運用英語知識，采用不同的表達方式將各要點完整地表述出來，注意主次分明，詳略得當。語言力求準確；簡潔。根據(jù)情景的發(fā)展，按順序安排好材料。同時應(yīng)選用合適的連接詞或過渡詞，使文章具有一定的連貫性?？忌仨氄J真查驗是否有漏寫情況，有無拼寫錯誤及標點誤用等。

【亮點說明】范文用了一些常見的短語：dogreatharmto“對造成傷害”，forfearof“唯恐，害怕”，putoff“推遲”，besupposednottodo不應(yīng)該做，lookingforwardto“渴望”，還有一些語法知識和句型：agreatnumberofpeoplehavetostayathomeforfearofthepoisonousaircausedbythesmog.這句話用過去分詞做定語，F(xiàn)ortunately,Peoplehaverealizedthegreatharmcausedbythesmogandtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.這句話用動名詞做賓語，.Effectivemeasuresarebeingtakentoreducethesmogweather.這句話用了現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，Iwillgotoschoolbybikeoronfoot,IwilltellwhoeverImeettoprotecttheenvironmentaspossibleastheycan.這句話用了whoever引導的賓語從句，還有范文用了What’sworse,Accordingtome,這樣的關(guān)聯(lián)詞使文章更加連貫。

考點：考查提綱類書面表達【解析】【答案】

DearBill,

I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter,thankyouforyourcaringfortheweatherandmyhealth.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthesmog.

Sincethewinterlastyear,thesmoghasoccurredalotoftimes.ithasdonegreatharmtoourdailylife.Agreatnumberofpeoplehavetostayathomeforfearofthepoisonousaircausedbythesmog.Smog–relateddiseasegetmoreandmorepeopletohospital.What’sworse,manytrafficaccidentshappenedandmanyflightshavetobeputoff.

Fortunately,peoplehaverealizedthegreatharmcausedbythesmogandtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment..Effectivemeasuresarebeingtakentoreducethesmogweather.Peoplearesupposednottogotoworkbycar.

Accordingtome,Iwillgotoschoolbybikeoronfoot,IwilltellwhoeverImeettoprotecttheenvironmentaspossibleastheycan.Wouldyouliketotellmesomegoodideas?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

YoursSincerely,

LiHua15、略

【分析】【解析】

試題解析：從文章體裁分析；本文是一篇記敘文的寫作，針對我國中學生的健康水平嚴重下降，引起了父母；學校和專家的憂慮。為解決這一問題，有人提出將體育納入高考。結(jié)合實際，談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎ喊ㄒ韵聨讉€方面：1．是否贊成體育納入高考及原因；2．簡述健康與學習的關(guān)系；3．你認為學校應(yīng)該做什么來提高學生身體素質(zhì)。

【亮點說明】

文章使用了非常好的短語和句子給文章增色，如itisessentialtoputPEintotheCollegeEntranceExamination用到了高級詞匯essential必要的，固定句型：Itis+adj+todosth,it做形式主語，代todosth;becauseitcannotonlyprovideourstudentswithastrongerbodybutalsodevelopthestrengthofourspirits（notonlybutalso（不但而且）Asweknow,moreandmorepressureofstudywehavetofacenowsothatastrongbodyisofvitalimportancetohelpusshoulderthepressure.，（As引導非限制性定語從句，sothat引導目的狀語從句），Ican’tagreemor（我再同意不過了）并且主語了句子的銜接如：Inmyopinion在我看來,Inotherwords,換句話說Moreover而且，加之，AsfarasI’mconcerned據(jù)我看來；Meanwhile在此期間，同時等。

考點：提綱作文寫作?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮?/p>

Onepossibleversion:

Chinesestudents’healthhasbeengettingworsetheseyears,andsomepeoplebelieveputtingPEintotheCollegeEntranceExaminationmightbeawayout.

Inmyopinion,itisessentialtoputPEintotheCollegeEntranceExaminationbecauseitcannotonlyprovideourstudentswithastrongerbodybutalsodevelopthestrengthofourspirits.Inotherwords,Ican’tagreemore.Asweknow,moreandmorepressureofstudywehavetofacenowsothatastrongbodyisofvitalimportancetohelpusshoulderthepressure.Moreover,ifwegotill,moretimewillbetakenforustorecoverandourstudyprogresswillbeinfluenced.

AsfarasI’mconcerned,schoolshavetheresponsibilitytorequirestudentstoexerciseonehoureverdayatleast.Meanwhile,schoolsaresupposedtoholdmoreoutdooractivitiesinordertomakesurethateachstudentisingoodhealth.

Inaword,moreandmoreattentionshouldbepaidtostudents’health16、略

【分析】【解析】

試題分析：本題要求考生根據(jù)所給要點提示要英語寫一篇100詞左右的作文。首先；這是“你”給李磊的回信，故要使用第一人稱，同時注意書信格式。其次，回信勸告李磊不買手機及其理由，所以使用動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時。第三，題目提示較為具體，考生完成任務(wù)難度不大。但是不可逐句翻譯。不能遺漏要點。

【亮點說明】

本文使用了比較高級的詞匯；結(jié)構(gòu)和較為復雜的句式。如“動名詞”作主語、定語從句、thinktwice等。句式多樣；有簡單句、并列句，有復合句。條例清楚，層次分明。

考點：提綱作文。【解析】【答案】

DearLiLei：

I’mverygladtoreceiveyourlettertoday.Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudy?

Inyourletter，youaskedmewhetheryoushouldbuyacellphoneornot.Inmyopinion，itisunnecessaryforastudent.Why？First，sendingorreceivingshortmessagestakesuptoomuchtime.Therefore，thetimethatyoushouldspendonstudiesbecomesshorter.Second，itisforbiddentousecellphonesatschoolbe