Unit3Sports and Fitness單元綜合檢測（分層作業(yè)）2019必修第一冊

Unit3單元綜合檢測

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第【I卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)

考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答第I卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.回答第n卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共30分，略）

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

（2022?陜西?渭南市三賢中學(xué)高一期末）NYCParksoffersplentyofsportsforchildrenagedeightandup.

Allprogramsarefreebutparticipantsmustberegistered（注冊）membersofarecreationcenter.

Cycling

LearntoRide,Spring-Fall

NYCParksandBikeNewYorkprovideinstructionalcyclingclassesfbrkids.Theseclassesteachasafe,easy,

effectivewaytoleamtoride.Participantslearnthebasicsofbalancing,starting,stoppingandsteering（后退）abike.

Mostpeopleleamtoridetheirbikewhiletakingtheclass,buteveniftheydon't,（heywillleavewithaneasy,hands-

free,crash-freeandlow-stresswaytoleamtoride.RegistrationopensinAprilwhendatesareposted.

FlagFootball

Fall

Flagfbotbalileaguestakeplaceacrossthecityinthefall.Theleagueswelcomegirlsandboysaged8to14to

takepartininstructionaldrillsstrategiesandlivegameplay.Allequipmentisprovided.Registrationisonafirst-

come,first-servedbasis.TheleaguesrununtilNovember.

Soccer

Spring-Summer

NYCParksrunsinstructionalsoccergamesatlocationsaroundNewYorkCity.Thesoccerprograms,which

breakintogroupsforkidsfromages5—17,runfbr6to8weeks.Noexperienceisnecessary.Registrationisona

first-come,first-servedbasisbeginninginAprilandrunsthroughJuly.

Basketball

NYCParksJuniorKnicksWinterBasketballLeague,Winter—Spring

TheJuniorKnicksBasketballLeagueisopentoboysandgirlsaged8through17.Registrationisonafirst-

come,first-servedbasisbeginninginNovember.TheleaguesseasonrunsfromJanaarytoApril.

1.WhatdochildrenlearnatCycling?

A.Trafficrules.B.Basicskills.

C.Competitionrulcs.D.Maintenanceskills.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutSoccer?

A.Itwillbetaughtwithagegroups.B.ItwillbetaughtfaroutsideNYC.

C.Itwilllastforlessthan4weeks.D.Itrequiresnecessaryexperience.

3.Whichprogramrunsfromwintertospring?

A.Cycling.B.Soccer.C.Basketball.D.FlagFootball.

B

（2022?云南?麗江市教育科學(xué)研窕所高一期末）GuAiling,theUnitedStates-bornOlympicskiinggold

medalist,whoisalsoknownasEileenGu,saidthatshecompetedforChinatoinspirethenation'syounggirlsto

getinterestedinthesport.

ThefreestyleskierwonthreemedalsattheBeijing2022WinterGamesinFebruary.Shesharedherthoughts

onTuesdayataneventinNewYork,whereshewasamongthosehonoredasbeingamongTimemagazine's100

mostinfluentialpeopleof2022,andshediscussedhermotivationandthepossiblerolesshemayplayafterthe

Olympics.

AskedwhethershehadsecondthoughtsaboutherdecisiontorepresentChinaintheOlympics,considering

thecurrenttensionbetweentheUSandChina,Gusaidnotatall.

“No,Idon'thaveanyregrets/'shesaid,becauseeverydayonhersocialmediashereceivesmessagesfrom

hundredsofyounggirlsworldwidewhocallhertheirinspiration."Sportsareasharedexperiencetranscending

gender,age,race,backgroundandculture,nGusaid,addingthattheycanbringaboutculturalexchanges,

communicationandupliftoneanother,generatingacycleofpositivity.

GualsoannouncedthatshewouldbetheambassadorfortheUSWinterOlympicGamesbidinSaltLakeCity

in2030.Gusaid,“Thisisabeautifulexampleofglobalismandthecapacitythatwecanuseskiing,wecanuse

sports,wecanusethewintersportstoconnectpeople.^^

4.WhatdoweknowaboutGuAiling?

A.ShewasaChina-bornOlympicskiinggoldmedalist

B.ShewonfourmedalsattheBeijing2022wintergames

C.Shedidn'tregrethavingrepresentedChinaintheOlympics

D.Shewashonoredasoneofthe100mostinfluentialpeopleof2022byThames

5.WhydidEileenGucompeteforChina?

A.lbwingoldmedalsintheWinterOlympics

B.TomotivateChina'syounggirlstoloveskiing

C.Topromoteculturalexchanges,communicationandupliftoneanother

D.ToannouncethatshewouldbetheambassadorfortheUSWinterOlympicGames

6.WhatdosportsmeantoGu?

A.TheyareofbenefittohealthB.Theyareentertainingevents

C.TheymakeathletesfamousD.Theycreateapositivecycle

7.Whatisthetext?

A.AbookreviewB.Healthmagazine

C.CelebrityinterviewD.Personaldiary

C

（2022?河北省唐縣第一中學(xué)高一階段練習(xí)）SingerLiuGenghongisenjoyinggreatpopularityrecentlyafter

postingonlinefitnessvideosonTikTok.Inthevideos,heoftenworksouttothefast-pacedmusicofhisfriend

JayChou.NowhisTiklbkaccounthasrocketedto55millionfansand53millionlikes,inspiringpeople'sinterest

inindoorexercise.

AccordingtoPuZhengning,aprofessorofSoutheastUniversityinNanjing,theCOVID-19haslimitedaccess

togymsandfitnesscenters,sosimpleaerobic（有氧的）exercisesthatdonotneedequipmentareperfectforpeople

toperformathome.AndthatisexactlythecemandthatLiuhascomeuponhissocialmediaplatforms.

SincetheCOVID-19brokeout,theincreasingdownloadsoffitnessappsindicatesthegrowingpopularityof

onlinefitness.Thenumberoffitnessvideosontheplatformin2021increasedby134percent,whilefollowersof

fitnesstrainerswereupby208percent.

WeiFang,astudentatShandongNormalUniversity,isoneofLiu'sfans.uMymajorrequiresmetositfora

longlime,“shesaid."SohowcouldIrefuseastarsingerasapersonaltrainer?Besides,whenwatchingthelive

stream,IfeellikeI'mtakingexercisewithfriends,whichencouragesmetokeepgoing,“addedWei,whoclaimsto

havelost3.5kilogramsinjustsevendaysandalsohaveamorepositivemood.

Accordingtothe2022SportsandFitnessConsumptionTrendReport,thesalesofyogaanddanceproducts

haveachievedfastgrowthsinceMarch.Alongwithsocialmediaplat-fbrms,China'ssportsgoverningbody

launchedonlinegamesonApril28.DingDong,anofficialwiththeGeneralAdministrationofSport,said:"The

aimofthegamesistoinspirethemassenthusiasmfbrfitness.”

Nowitseemsthat“cloudfitness“offersagreatchoicetogymmemberships.Inthepast,aerobicexerciseson

TVwerepopular,andnowit'seveneasiertofollowalongandlearnfrominstructorsonshort-videoplatforms.

8.WhydoesLiuGenghongbecomepopularonlinerecently?

A.Peoplelovehisonlinefitnessvideos.

B.Hedancestothefast-pacedmusicofJayChou.

C.Thegymsandfitnesscentersaretooexpensive.

D.Peopleareinterestedintakingexerciseinthegym.

9.WhatcanwelearnaboutWeiFang?

A.Shedislikesastarsingerasapersonaltrainer.

B.SheoftenworksoutwithLiutoloseweight.

C.Sherefusestoexercisetogetherwithfriends.

D.Shebenefitsphysicallyandmentallyfromexercise.

10.Whatdoesthe2022SportsandFitnessConsumptionTrendReportindicate?

A.Themassenthusiasmforfitnessneedsimproving.

B.Onlinesportsgameshaveappearedonthemarket.

C.Moreandmorepeopletakepartinaerobicexercises.

D.YogaanddanceonTikTbkaredevelopingtogether.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.CometoExercisewithTrainerLiu

B.TheFollowersofFitnessInstructors

C.DownloadsofVariousFitnessApps

D.GotoPostCloudFitnessShortVideos

D

（2022?全國?高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）A99-yearoldAustralianswimmer叩pearstohavebrokenaworldrecordfbr

hisagegroupinthe50mfreestyle.Thelikelynewworldrecordholder,GeorgeCorones,clocked56.12secondsat

anofficialeventinQueensland—anewbenchmarkforthe100-104agecategory.Hefadedthepreviousrecordof

1:31.19,whichwassetbyBritishswimmerJohnHarrisonin2014,by35seconds.Itwillnowbeaffirmedbythe

sport'sgoverningbody.

Corones,whoisquailedfbrtherecordbecauseheturns100inApril,saidhewas“quitedelighted^^and“over

theworld“bytheresult.Hesaidhehadbeenoverwhelmedbythe“roaring”crowdontheGoldCoastonWednesday.

Theevent,inwhichhewastheonlyentrant（新成員），hadbeenspeciallystagedforhimtochallengetherecord.

Coroneswasakeenswimmerinhisyouthbutonlybegantolearnswimmingagainattheageof80.Hegave

itupatthebeginningoftheWorldWarII,andhedidn'tthinkhewouldhaveaswimofanydescriptionuntilhe

retired.Thenhestartedswimmingagainfbrexercise.

Racingundeniably（不可否認(rèn)的）challengedhimphysically,butitwasmanageablewithpreparation.On

averageheswimsthreetimesaweek,andalsofitsingymsessions.uAtthisageittakesawhiletogetgoing...you

getexhaustedmuchmoreeasily,butifyoucoitproperly,therewardsareastronomical/'hesaid.

Coroneswillchallengethe100mfreestylerecordonSaturdaynight,believinghecanbeatthecurrentmarkof

03:23.10,whichwasalsosetbyHarrison.

'Tmnotayoungmanbyanymeans,butIamrallylookingforwardtoitandconfidentIcandoitverywell,^^

hesaid.

12.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingparagraph1?

A.ToshowwhoJohnHarrisonis.B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.

C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofage.D.Toexplainthereasonfbrwritingthetext.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“astronomical“inparagraph4mean?

A.Original.B.Huge.C.Brief.D.Precise.

14.WhatdoesCoronesplantodonext?

A.ChallengeHarrisonagain.B.Prepareforhisl（X）thbirthdayparty.

C.Celebratehissuccess.D.Challengethe100mbackstroke.

15.WhatdoestheauthortellusbytellingCoronesJsstory?

A.It'snevertoolatetolearn.B.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.

C.Onegoodturndeservesanother.D.Lazinessinyouthspellsregretinoldage.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

（2022?浙江?杭十四中高一?期末）DanielleWaterman,anEnglishwomanrugby（橄欖球）playeris

interviewedandtalksaboutherexperienceandopinionsaboutthesport.

Havingtwoolderbrotherstaughtmealotaboutsurvival.16We'dplayrugbytogetherandifIwanted

toplayagainstmybrothers,whoIlookedupto,Ihadtobegoodenough.Itmademedetermined.

Iwasluckytohavesupportiveparents,especiallymymother,whowasmyrolemodel.17Il'sdifterent

now,withlotsofamazingwomeninBritishsportaspositiveexamplestoyounggirls.Thesituationfbrwomen's

sporthasimproved,butthere'salongwaytogo.Theregularityofmalesportallowsthepublictobefamiliarwith

teamsandplayers.18

Afewyearsago,IgothurtinmykneeandwastoldIcouldn'tplayagain.19That'swhenIreally

recognizedthechallengesIwasfacingmcn:ally,aswellascopingwithmyphysicalpain.NomatterhowmuchI

trained,Iwouldn'timproveunlessIwashappierandmoreconfident.IrealizedIneededtogethelpformymental

health.Withoutthatsupport,Iwouldn'thaveplayedagain.

20WhenIwasinjured,myimmediatereactionwas,'Ineedtokeepgoing/Tvebuiltupstrongwillbut

it'sbasicallybecauseIlovewhatIdo.WhenIplayrugby,Iworkwithotherpeople,dealwithfailureandovercome

difficulties-allthesemakemeopen-mindedanddetermined.Rugbydevelopsconfidenceinmearoundachieving

andself-belief.

A.That'swhatwomen'ssportneeds.

B.SometimesIdidfeeldifferenttoothergirls.

C.Ineverthoughtofmyselfasdifferentfromthem.

D.Playingrugbyismypassion,anditenrichesme.

E.However,IdecidedtoinsistonandtogettotheOlympics.

F.Aswellasthephysicalside,thesportalsoleadsmetoahappylife.

G.Thereweren'tmanyfemalerolemodelsinsportwhenIwasgrowingup.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

（2022?黑龍江?大慶實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一期末）ThegirlGuoYujiegotaperfectgiftonSaturday—agoldmedalof

Beijing2022ParalympicWinterGames.Theteenager,whoturned18onMarch16,spedtothe21inthe

women'ssprintstandingevent（短距離站姿比賽）toclaimthefirst-everWinterParalympicgoldmedalfora

Chinesewomanon22.Shehopedtotelltheyoungpeoplewithdisabilitiesthattheyshouldkeep

23.

GuowasborninShangyicounty,Zhangjiakou,with24onherlefthand.Shefirsttried25

whenshewas11.“IwashappywhenIwasskiing,“Guosaid.Shethen26tobecomeacross-country

skierandbiathlete.Herdecisionwasalso27byherfamily.

Inbiathlon（冬季兩項(xiàng)）,Guo28herlackofstamina（耐力）inskiingwithaccuracyandspeedinthe

shootingpart."Ijust29thequickchangebetweenhigh-speedracingandcontrollingmybreathingfor

30.1hopemoreyoungpeoplewithdisabilitycanfindtheir31insnowsports.Actually,disabled

peoplearenot32atanything.WecantakepariintheWinterParalympicsandbecome33.

Peopleshouldn'tlookdownonthemselvesjustbecauseoftheirdisabilities,MGuosaid.

Guo's34istheresultoffiveyearsofhardtraining.Shesaidthatherparents,relatives,andfriendswatched

hercompeteliveonTV."Theyareallveryproudofme.35.1haveliveduptotheirexpectations/*

21.A.restareaB.turningpointC.rescuecenterD.finishline

22.A.trackB.snowC.footD.water

23.A.writingB.singingC.fightingD.smiling

24.A.toolsB.awardsC.disabilitiesD.fingers

25.A.runningB.researchingC.reportingD.skiing

26.A.failedB.decidedC.continuedD.hesitated

27.A.supportedB.ignoredC.testedD.refused

28.A.givesupB.picksupC.looksuptoD.makesupfor

29.A.loveB.hideC.controlD.remove

30.A.growingB.answeringC.shootingD.relaxing

31.A.interestB.informationC.viewsD.faults

32.A.angryB.crazyC.skillfulD.bad

33.A.targetsB.championsC.trainersD.partners

34.A.goldB.goalC.hopcD.base

35.A.UsuallyB.FinallyC.UnluckilyD.Suddenly

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

(2022?貴州?凱里一中高一期末)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Tbmakean36(energy)career,it'simportanttohavegoodhealthfromchildhood.Physicalfitness

andahealthybodyisimportantforour37(grow).Itisgoodthatexerciseandfitnessprogrammes

38(include)incurriculumorcocurricularactivitiesineducationalinstitutionssothateverychildor

studentcangrowwell.

Oneofthecareerswhichcanbelinkedwiththisisacareerinsportsandphysicalfitness.39career

isauniqueoccupation.Onecanremainfitandalsocammoneythroughthisprofession.Apartfirom40

(be)aprofession,sportshavethepotential41(build)character-concepts,suchasself-discipline,teamwork

andsacrifice.

Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforhealthandfitnessjobs42professionalsportsmenandwomen

canshowtheirtalents.Therearealsovariousscholarships43(provide)forthoseinterested44

sportsinordertosharpentheirtalents.Afterretirementsportsmenandwomencanalsofindsatisfyingjobs,like

referees.

Sportsandfitnessisafieldwhichexpands45(rapid).Youcanfindyourplaceifyouworkhard.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

46.(2022?吉林?高一期末)假如你是李華，請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一封電子郵件給谷愛凌或蘇翊鳴，

內(nèi)容如下：

1.祝賀獲獎；

2.告訴他或她你觀看直播時(shí)給你留下印象最深的一幕，并帶給你怎樣的思考；

3.祝福及期待。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。(TheWinterOlympicGames)

Dear,

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

47.（2022?河北?衡水市冀州區(qū)溢運(yùn)中學(xué)高一期中）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容前所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，

使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

DaysofJanuarywerepassingandeverygirlofthegirls'schoolwasveryhappyastheselectionsforplaysand

dancesfortheannualfunctionwerestarted.

Sneha'sclassteacher,Pravina,askedSneha,herfavoritestudent,toplaytheleadingcharacterinaplay.

Becauseshewasneverallowedtoplayamalecharacter,Snehajumpedwithjoy,butsuddenlyshebecamesoserious

aboutthecostumes（戲月艮）.

“HowmanytimesIhavetotellyounottoparticipateinplaysanddances!Can'tyouunderstandthatwccan't

buyorborrowthecostlycostume?Youcantakepartindebates,quizes,oressaycompetitionsinwhichyoudon't

havetospendmoneyandyoucanenrichyourknowledge;,hermothersaidangrilywhenSnehatoldheraboutit.

Thereasonbehindallthiswastheirfinancialcondition.Snehaalwayshadanideaaboutitinherhomeandshe

wasmatureenoughtosayNOtoanymoneydemandingcondition.Thistime,however,thedesireoffameandthe

excitementoftheactivitywereovercomingherfear.

Snehawentinherroomhidinghersadnessdeepinherheart.Shewassonervousaboutwhatwasgoingto

happenwhenshewouldtellPravinaaboutleavingtheplay.Wouldshewarnhernottoallowherinanycompetition?

Now:twasclearthatshehadtoleavetheplay.

Thenextday,downheartedSnehaactedlikenothinghadhappenedandgotreadyforschool.Hermomordered

hertosayNOfortheplay.

SnehaalwayslovedPravinabecausewhenevertherewasaplayordance,thegirlsdidnotneedtobeworried

aboutanythingrelatedwithmoney.Shewouldfindawaytohelp.ButSnehadidn'twanttotellherthetruth.

Paragraph1:

Snehawenttotheteacher,44!don'twanttotakepartintheplayandI'mleaving.**

Paragraph2:

Pravinastoodpatiently,waitingfortheperformancetobegin.

參考答案：

1.B

2.A

3.C

【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)兒童運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目的情況。

I.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cycling部分中“Participantslearnthebasicsofbalancing,starling,sloppingandsleering（后

退）abike.（參與者學(xué)習(xí)平衡、啟動、停止和駕駛自行車的基本知識）“可知，孩子們在騎行中學(xué)到基本技能。

故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Soccer部分中“Thesoccerprograms,whichbreakintogroupsforkidsfromages5—17,

runfcr61。8weeks.（足球課程為5到17歲的孩子分成小組，為期6至8周）”可知，足球?qū)茨挲g分組進(jìn)行

教學(xué)c故選A。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Basketball部分中“NYCParksJuniorKnicksWinterBasketballLeague,Winter-Spring（紐

約公園少年尼克斯冬季籃球聯(lián)盟，冬到春）“可知，籃球從冬天持續(xù)到春天。故選C。

4.C

5.B

6.D

7.C

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了冬奧會金牌得主谷愛凌宣稱，她之所以為中國參賽是為了激發(fā)中國年

輕女孩對冬季運(yùn)動的興趣。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AskedwhethershehadsecondthoughtsaboutherdecisiontorepresentChinainthe

Olympics,consideringthecurrenttensionbetweentheUSandChina,Gusaidnotatall.（當(dāng)被問及考慮至目前中

美之間的緊張關(guān)系，她是否會重新考慮自己代表中國參加奧運(yùn)會的決定時(shí)，谷說完全不會。戶以及第四段

'”‘No,Idon'thaveanyregrets,shesaid,becauseeverydayonhersocialmediashereceivesmessagesfrom

hundredsofyounggirlsworldwidewhocallhertheirinspiration.^^?我沒有任何遺憾，”她說，因?yàn)槊刻煸谒?/p>

的社交媒體上，她都會收到來自世界各地?cái)?shù)百名年輕女孩的信息，她們稱她為自己的靈感。）“可知，她一

點(diǎn)都不后悔自己代表中國參賽。故選C。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“GuAiling,theUnitedStates-bomOlympicskiinggoldmedalist,whoisalso

knownasEileenGu,saidthatshecompetedforChinatoinspirethenation'syounggirlstogetinterestedinthe

sport.，：美國出生的奧運(yùn)滑雪金牌得主谷愛凌說，她為中國參賽是為了激發(fā)中國年輕女孩對這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動的興

趣。）“可知，她之所以為中國參賽，是為了激發(fā)中國女孩對滑雪運(yùn)動的興趣。故選

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“"Sportsareasharedexperiencetranscendinggender,age,race,backgroundand

culture,vGusaid,addingthattheycanbringaboutculturalexchanges,communicationandupliftoneanother,

generatingacycleofpositivity.（“體育是一種超越性別、年齡、種族、背景和文化的共同體驗(yàn)，”谷說，并補(bǔ)

充說，體育可以帶來文化交流、溝通和相互提升，形成良性循環(huán)。）”可知，在她看來，運(yùn)動會形成良性循

環(huán)。故選D。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“GuAiling,theUnitedStatcs-bornOlympicskiinggoldmedalist,whoisalso

knownasEileenGu,saidthatshecompetedforChinatoinspirethenation'syounggirlstogetinterestedinthe

sport.1美國出生的奧運(yùn)滑雪金牌得主谷愛凌說，她為中國參賽是為了激發(fā)中國年輕女孩對這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動的興

趣?！阂约暗谌巍癆skedwhethershehadsecondthoughtsaboutherdecisiontorepresentChinaintheOlympics,

consideringthecurrenttensionbetweentheUSandChina,Gusaidnotatall.（當(dāng)被問及考慮到目前中美之間的

緊張關(guān)系，她是否會重新考慮自己代表中國參加奧運(yùn)會的決定時(shí)，谷說完全不會。）”可知，文章主要介紹

了冬奧會金牌得主谷愛凌宣稱，她之所以為中國參賽是為了激發(fā)中國年輕女孩對冬季運(yùn)動的興趣。從而推

斷，本文是一篇名人訪談。故選C。

8.A

9.D

10.C

11.A

【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇說明文，文章講述了由于新冠疫情，歌手劉研宏的健身視頻走紅，生線健身越來越受歡迎。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“SingerLiuGenghongisenjoyinggreatpopularityrecentlyafterpostingonline

fitnessvideosonTikTok.（歌手劉曉宏最近在TikTok上發(fā)布了在線健身視頻，深受歡迎）“可知，劉昵宏最近

在網(wǎng)上走紅是因?yàn)槿藗兿矚g他的在線健身視頻。故選A項(xiàng)。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中‘"SohowcouldIrefuseastarsingerasapersonaltrainer?Besides,whenwatching

thelivestream,IfeellikeI'mtakingexercisewithfriends,whichencouragesmeiokeepgoing/addedWei,who

claimstohavelost3.5kilogramsinjustsevendaysandalsohaveamorepositivemood.（'所以我怎么能拒絕明星

歌手做私人教練呢？此外，在看直播的時(shí)候，我感覺自己是在和朋友們一起鍛煉，這鼓勵(lì)了我堅(jiān)持下去。'

魏說，她聲稱自己在短短7天內(nèi)減掉了3.5公斤，而且心情也更積極廣可知，鍛煉使WeiFang身心受益，

故選D項(xiàng)。

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Accordingtothe2022SportsandFitnessConsumptionTrendReport,the

salesofyogaanddanceproductshaveachievedfastgrowthsinceMarch.（根據(jù)《2022年休育與健身消費(fèi)趨勢報(bào)

告》，自3月以來，瑜伽和舞蹈產(chǎn)品的銷售實(shí)現(xiàn)了快速增長）”可知，瑜伽和舞蹈產(chǎn)品的銷售快速增長，說明

越來越多的人參加有氧運(yùn)動。故選C項(xiàng)。

11.主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“NowhisTikTokaccounthasrocketedto55millionfansand53

millionlikes,inspiringpeople'sinterestinindoorexercise.（現(xiàn)在他的TikTok賬號已經(jīng)飆升到5500萬粉絲和

5300萬贊，激發(fā)了人們對室內(nèi)鍛煉的興趣）”可知，文章主要講述由于新冠疫情，歌手劉映宏的健身視頻走

紅，在線健身越來越受歡迎。A項(xiàng)“來和劉教練一起鍛煉吧”適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。

12.B

13.B

14.A

15.A

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了99歲的澳大利亞游泳運(yùn)動員GeorgeCorones,似乎打破了他所在年齡段

的50米自由泳世界紀(jì)錄，并且介紹了GeorgeCorones和觀眾對這場比賽的態(tài)度，以及他接下來的打算。

12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“A99-yearoldAustralianswimmer叩pearstohavebrokenaworldrecordforhis

agegroupinthe50mfreestyle.Thelikelynewworldrecordholder,GeorgeCorones,clocked56.12secondsatan

officialeventinQueensland—anewbenchmarkforthe100-104agecategory.Hefadedthepreviousrecordof1:31.

19,whichwassetbyBritishswimmerJohnHarrisonin2014,by35seconds.Itwillnowbeaflfinnedbythesport's

governingbody.（一位99歲的澳大利亞游泳運(yùn)動員似乎打破了他所在年齡段的50米自由泳世界紀(jì)錄。有可

能成為新的世界紀(jì)錄保持者的GeorgeCorones在昆士蘭的一次官方活動中以56.12秒的成績打破了100-

104歲年齡段的紀(jì)錄。他打破了之前I分31.19秒的記錄。這是由英國游泳先手JohnHarrison在2014年

以35秒的優(yōu)勢創(chuàng)造的?，F(xiàn)在將由體育管理機(jī)構(gòu)確認(rèn)）“，再結(jié)合下文分析Geo電eCorones對這次打破紀(jì)錄的

態(tài)度，準(zhǔn)備以及接下來的打算，可知作者撰寫第1段的目的是引出文本的主題。故選B.

13.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“"Atthisageittakesawhiletogetgoing...yougetexhaustedmuchmoreeasily,

butifyoudoitproperly,therewardsareastronomical/'hesaid.（他說：“在這個(gè)年齡，你需要一段時(shí)間才能開

始……你更容易筋疲力盡，但如果你做得好，回報(bào)將是astronomical。"）"，可知在這個(gè)年齡，如果你做得

好，回報(bào)將是巨大的，B選項(xiàng)Huge（巨大的）符合題意。故選B。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Coroneswillchallengethe100mfreestylerecordonSaturdaynight,believing

hecanbeat（hecurrentmarkof03:23.10,whichwasalsosetbyHarrison.（Corones將在周六晚上挑戰(zhàn)100米自

由泳紀(jì)錄，他相信自己能夠打破哈里森創(chuàng)造的03分23.10秒的紀(jì)錄廣，可知Corones接下來計(jì)劃再次挑戰(zhàn)

Harrisono故選A。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"'Tmnotayoungmanbyanymeans,butIamrallylookingforwardtoitand

confidentIcandoitverywell,“hesaid.（“無論如何，我都不是一個(gè)年輕人，但我非常期待這場比賽，并相信

我能做得很好，“他說）“，結(jié)合文章大意，99歲的澳大利亞游泳運(yùn)動員GeorgeCorones,在80歲時(shí)才重新

開始學(xué)習(xí)游泳，似乎打破了他所在年齡段的50米自由泳世界紀(jì)錄，并且他積極樂觀，努力鍛煉，決定再次

挑戰(zhàn)100米自由泳紀(jì)錄?？芍髡咄ㄟ^講述Corones的故事告訴了我們活到老，學(xué)到老。故選A。

16.C

17.G

18.A

19.E

20.D

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹了英國女橄欖球運(yùn)動員丹妮爾?沃特曼在接受采訪時(shí)談到了她對這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動的

經(jīng)驗(yàn)和看法。

16.根據(jù)下文"We'dplayrugbytogetherandifIwantedtoplayagainstmybrothers,whoIlookedupto,Ihadto

begoodenough.（我們會一起打橄欖球，如果我想和我尊敬的哥哥們比賽，我必須足夠優(yōu)秀）“可知，她想變

得更優(yōu)秀，才能和自己的哥哥一起打橄欖球。選項(xiàng)C"Ineverthoughtofmyselfasdifferentfromthem.（我從不

認(rèn)為自己和他們有什么不同）“符合語境，引出下文。故選C。

17.根據(jù)下文"It'sdifferentnow,withlotsofamazingwomeninBritishsportaspositiveexamplestoyounggirls.（現(xiàn)

在情況不同了，英國體育界有很多優(yōu)秀的女性作為年輕女孩的積極榜樣）”推知，空處指的是女性運(yùn)動員不

太多見。選項(xiàng)Gt4Thereweren'tmanyfemalerolemodelsinsportwhenIwasgrowingup.（在我成長的過程中，

體育界并沒有很多女性榜樣戶符合語境。故選G。

18.根據(jù)上文“Thesituationforwomen'ssporthasimproved,butthere'salongwaytogo.Theregularityofmale

sportallowsthepublictobefamiliarwithteamsandplayers.（女子運(yùn)動的狀況已經(jīng)有所改善，但還有很長的路

要走c男性體育運(yùn)動的規(guī)律性讓公眾對球隊(duì)和運(yùn)動員更加熟悉）“可知，女子運(yùn)動情況有所改善，但是還是

不如男性運(yùn)動。空前提到男性體育運(yùn)動，由此推知空處應(yīng)提及女子運(yùn)動。選項(xiàng)A“That，swhatwomen'ssport

needs.（這正是女子運(yùn)動所需要的）“與上文一致。故選A。

19.根據(jù)空后"That'swhenIreallyrecognizedthechallengesIwasfacingmentally,aswellascopingwithmy

physicalpain.（那是我真正意識到我在精神上面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，以及應(yīng)對我的身體疼痛的時(shí)候）”可知，她知道自

己面I缶的挑戰(zhàn)既有精神層面也有身體層面；而空前“Afewyearsago,IgothurtinmykneeandwastoldI

couldn'tplayagain.（幾年前，我的膝蓋受傷了，醫(yī)生告訴我不能再比賽了）”提到的是身休層面遇到的困難和

挑戰(zhàn)，所以空處應(yīng)為精神層面。JJlEt4However,IdecidedtoinsistonandtogettotheOlympics.（^W?我決

定堅(jiān)持，并參加奧運(yùn)會）”提到了作者的決心和毅力，與上下文內(nèi)容一致。故選E。

20.空處為段首句，為本段中心句。下文“WhenIwasinjured,myimmediatereactionwas,'Ineedtokeepgoing.'

I'vebuiltupstrongwillbutit'sbasicallybecauseIlovewhatIdo.WhenIplayrugby,Iworkwithotherpeople,

dealwithfailureandovercomedifficulties-allthesemakemeopen-mindedanddetermined.Rugbydevelops

confidenceinmearoundachievingandself-belief.（當(dāng)我受傷的時(shí)候，我的第一反應(yīng)是，“我需要繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。”

我己經(jīng)有了堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志，但這主要是因?yàn)槲覠釔畚宜龅氖虑椤．?dāng)我打橄欖球時(shí)，我和其他人一起工作，

處理失敗和克服困難——所有這些都讓我豁達(dá)和堅(jiān)定。橄欖球培養(yǎng)了我對成就和自信的信心）”可知，本段

主要講的是橄欖球是她的愛好，同時(shí)打橄欖球也豐富了她的內(nèi)心。選項(xiàng)Delayingnigbyismypassion,and

itenrichesme.（打橄欖球是我的愛好，它豐富了我的生活）”符合本段大意。故選D。

21.D

22.B

23.C

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.B

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。3月16日北京冬季殘奧會，郭玉潔在女子站姿滑雪比賽中，為中國女子贏得了第一

枚冬季殘奧會滑雪方面的金牌。她想告訴那些身患?xì)埣驳娜瞬灰H低自己，要保持奮斗。

21.考查名詞短語辨析。句意：這位18歲的少年于3月16日沖向終點(diǎn)線，在女子短距離站姿比賽中，為

中國女子贏得了第一枚冬季殘奧