英語（深圳卷）（全解全析）

2023年中考英語考前押題密卷（深圳卷）英語·全解全析第一部分選擇題（50分）I.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共10小題,每小題1分）RespectingteachershasalwaysbeenatraditioninChina.YangShiwasaphilosopherintheNorthernSongDynasty.Oneday,heandhisschoolmateshaddifferentideasonaquestion.Togeta____1___answer,hewenttovisitChengYi,thefamousphilosopher.AtCheng’shouse,however,theguardingkidtoldhimthatMr.Chengwasmeditating(冥想)inhis____2____andaskedhimtogoback.Yang____3___toleave,sothekidlefthimaloneandwentin.Afterawhile,itbegantosnow____4___.ThelittleboycameoutagainandremindedYangthatMr.Chengmightspendthewholeafternoonmeditating.HeinvitedYangtowarmhimselfinthehouseto____5____thewindandsnow.ButYangkeptstandinginthesnowandwaitingoutsideinorderthathecouldaskCheng’s____6___onthequestion.AssoonasChengfinishedmeditating,theboyreportedthatYangwaswaitingoutside.WhenCheng____7____this,hecameouttoseeYang.Whenthedoorwasopened,everyonewas____8____.Thesnowwasmorethanafootdeep,butYangstoodstill,without____9____hisfeet.“Youngman,whyareyousosilly?Youcouldhavecomeagainsomeday!”ChengtookYangtotheroomatonce.ChengwasveryhappyandacceptedYangashisstudentbecauseofYang’spolitenessandefforts.HetoldYangallhisphilosophicalthoughts.Thatmadeabig____10____toYang’slife.Later,Yangreallylearnedalotandmadegreatcontributions(貢獻(xiàn))tohiscountry.1.A.simple B.correct C.long D.popular2.A.farm B.car C.hotel D.room3.A.hoped B.decided C.refused D.wanted4.A.heavily B.early C.deeply D.carefully5.A.find B.avoid C.catch D.hide6.A.method B.rule C.record D.opinion7.A.heard B.achieved C.forgot D.received8.A.excited B.relaxed C.shocked D.bored9.A.smelling B.washing C.cutting D.moving10.A.difference B.choice C.decision D.plan【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.A8.C9.D10.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述程門立雪的故事。1.句意：為了得到一個(gè)正確的答案，他去拜訪了偉大的哲學(xué)家程頤。simple簡單的；correct正確的；long長的；popular流行的。根據(jù)上文“Oneday,heandhisschoolmateshaddifferentideasonaquestion”可知，他是想得到一個(gè)正確的答案，故選B。2.句意：然而，到程頤家時(shí)，門童告知程先生正在他房間里冥想并讓他回去。farm農(nóng)村；car車；hotel賓館；room房間。由“AtCheng’shouse”可知，程頤是在房間里冥想，故選D。3.句意：楊時(shí)拒絕離開，因此門童留下他一個(gè)人并進(jìn)了屋。hoped希望；decided決定；refused拒絕；wanted想。由“thekidlefthimalone”以及第二段第四句“Yangkeptstandinginthesnowandwaitingoutside”可知，楊時(shí)拒絕進(jìn)屋并一直站在門外，故選C。4.句意：過了一會(huì)兒，外面下起了大雪heavily大量地；early早地；deeply深地；carefully小心地。根據(jù)第三段第四句“Thesnowwasmorethanafootdeep”可知，雪下得很大，而heavily有“大量地”意思，故選A。

5.句意：他邀請(qǐng)楊時(shí)進(jìn)屋暖暖身，躲避一下風(fēng)雪。find找到；avoid躲避；catch抓；hide藏。根據(jù)上下文，外面下起了大雪，因此門童邀請(qǐng)楊時(shí)進(jìn)屋躲避風(fēng)雪，故選B。6.句意：但是楊時(shí)堅(jiān)持在門外大雪中等候以便能咨詢程頤就這個(gè)問題的看法。method方法；rule規(guī)則；record記錄；opinion觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)第一段“Oneday,heandhisschoolmateshaddifferentideasonaquestion”可知，他是來求問程頤的看法，故選D。7.句意：當(dāng)程頤得知后，他出門去見了楊時(shí)。heard聽聞；achieved獲得成就；forgot忘記；received收到。根據(jù)上文“AssoonasChengfinishedmeditating,theboyreportedthatYangwaswaitingoutside”可知，程頤是知曉了楊時(shí)還在門外等候，故選A。8.句意：當(dāng)門打開后，大家都驚訝了。excited激動(dòng)的；relaxed放松的；shocked驚訝的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)下文“Thesnowwasmorethanafootdeep,butYangstoodstill”可知，大家是被楊時(shí)站在厚厚的雪地里的情景驚訝到了，故選C。9.句意：大雪一英尺深，但是楊時(shí)一直站在雪地里，連一個(gè)腳印都沒有。smelling聞；washing洗；cutting剪切；moving移動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文“butYangstoodstill”可知，楊時(shí)站在雪地里一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，故選D。10.句意：那給楊時(shí)的人生帶來了巨大的改變。difference變化；choice選擇；decision決定；plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)下文“Later,Yangreallylearnedalotandmadegreatcontributions(貢獻(xiàn))tohiscountry”可知，楊時(shí)后續(xù)的成就有一部分原因是因?yàn)槌填U的思想對(duì)他人生的影響，故選A。II閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選山最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題,每小題2分）AWhatisbullying?Bullyingiswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbadandhurtsyouagainandagain,youmayeasilyloseconfidence,losetrustineveryonearoundyouorevengetsick.Bullyingcanhappenatschooloroutofschool.Itincludes:*Callingpeoplemean（刻薄的）names*Laughingatpeople*Tellingliesaboutpeople*Takingsomeone’sthingswithoutpermission*Notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup*HittingpeopleBullyingalsohappensonlineandwecallitcyberbullying.Itincludes:*Sendingmeanmessages*Sharingphotoswithoutpermission*NotlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroupWhatcanyoudo?★Ifsomeoneismeantoyou,tellanadultthatyouknowwellandtrust.Forexample,talktoaparentorateacher.★Youcanblock（拉黑）thepersonwhosendsmeanmessagesonline.Askanadulttohelpyou.Don’treply.★Talktoyourparentsorteachersoranadultthatyouknowwellifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedaboutafriend.★Saysorryifyouaremeantosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.Wecanallhelptosaynotobullying.11.Howmanybehaviors（行為）ofbullyingarementionedinthewholepassage?A.6 B.7 C.8 D.912.Whichofthefollowingisaboutcyberbullying?A.JanepostedMary’sphotoontheInternetwithoutherpermission.B.Tomalwaystakesawayotherpeople’sbookswithoutpermission.C.Kevindoesn’tallowBentojoinintheirfootballgame.D.Jerryoftenmakesjokesaboutpeoplearoundhim.13.Whoisnottherightpersontoaskforhelpwhenyougetbullied?A.Yourfather. B.Yourmother. C.Astranger. D.Ateacher.14.Whenyoureceivemeanmessagesonline,you’dbetternot________.A.blocktheperson B.replytotheperson C.tellyourparents D.tellyourfriends15.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellstudentsthedifferencesbetweenbullyingandcyberbullying.B.Toencouragestudentstofightagainstcyberbullyingoutsideschool.C.Toletparentsknowhowtoprotecttheirchildrenfromgettingbullied.D.Totellstudentswhatbullyingisandhowtodealwithit.【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了校園霸凌和網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌及如何應(yīng)對(duì)霸凌事件。11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bullyingcanhappenatschooloroutofschool.Itincludes...Bullyingalsohappensonlineandwecallitcyberbullying.Itincludes...”可知校園霸凌加上網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌，文章共計(jì)提及了9種霸凌行為。故選D。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“*Sendingmeanmessages*Sharingphotoswithoutpermission*Notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroup”可知未經(jīng)他人許可就把他人的照片發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上是一種網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌的行為。故選A。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifsomeoneismeantoyou,tellanadultthatyouknowwellandtrust.Forexample,talktoaparentorateacher.”可知不能求助于陌生人。故選C。14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanblockthepersonwhosendsmeanmessagesonline.Askanadulttohelpyou.Don’treply.”可知不可以回復(fù)信息。故選B。15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Whatisbullying?Whatcanyoudo?”可推斷文章目的是告訴學(xué)生什么是霸凌以及如何應(yīng)對(duì)霸凌事件。故選D。BManyofuslovestoriesoftimetravel,aliens,andthefuture.ButChinesesci-fihasnotseenmuchattentionuntilnow.OneworkfromaChinesewritermadeitahitaroundtheworld.OnAug23,LiuCixin,52,wontheworld’stopsci-fiprize.He’sthefirstAsiantoeverwintheHugoAward.LiureceivedtheawardforBestNovelthroughhisbookTheThree-bodyProblem(《三體》).Liu’swinningworktakesthereaderbacktoChinainthe1970s.Inthebook,scientistsfoundaplanetwiththreesuns.Thealiensontheplanetcreatedtheirowncivilization(文明)called“three-body”.Thealiensplannedtoinvade(入侵)Earth,buthumansonEarthstartedtoformcampstoprotectthemselvesfromdanger.Liuuseshisprofessionalbackgroundincomputerengineeringtowritethebook.Hisworkisseenas“hardsciencefiction”,whichaimsforscientificaccuracy(準(zhǔn)確).SomesaythisiswhyLiu’snovelsstandoutamongothersimilarChinesebooks.TheChinesecultureinLiu’sworkalsomakeshisbookspecial.Forexample,Liu’sworktalksaboutfilialpiety(孝順).ThisisathemeWesternsci-fidoesn’tpaymuchattentionto.Mostimportantly,Liu’swork,likemanysuccessfulworksofsciencefiction,ispopularwithpeoplewhoareunsureofthefuture.AccordingtoLiu,Chinaisgrowingquicklyandisfulloftemptations(誘惑).Thismakesittheperfecttimeforsci-fi.“Peoplenowadaysarelocked(困住)inthissmallboxofreality,butsciencefictionisawaytobroadenourminds”,saidLiu.16.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.LiuCixinisthefirstAsiantowintheworld’stopsci-fiprize.B.TheHugoAwardisanawardforsciencefiction.C.LiuCixinwroteTheThree-bodyProblemwithhisfriend.D.TheThree-bodyProblemisastorysetinthepast.17.InTheThree-bodyProblem,_____.A.therewasonesuninthesystem B.humansandthealienswerefriendsC.thealienswantedtoinvadeEarth D.humansgaveupfightingagainstenemies18.WhatmakesTheThree-bodyProblemdifferentfromWesternsci-fi?A.Itisbasedonscientificaccuracy.B.ReaderscanfindChinesecultureinthebook.C.Itincludessomeuncertainpartsaboutthefuture.D.Itcanbroadenpeople’sminds.19.Accordingtothepassage,Liu’sworkispopularwithpeople____________.A.whoworkincomputerengineering B.whoareinterestedinaliensC.wholoveChineseculture D.whoareunsureofthefuture20.WhyisTheThree-bodyProblemsuccessful?ReasonsareasfollowsEXCEPT__________.A.heuseshisprofessionalbackgroundincomputerengineeringtowritethebookB.hisworkaimsforscientificaccuracyC.itissimilartootherChinesebooksD.hetalksaboutChinesecultureinthebook【答案】16.C

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.C【解析】這篇短文主要講述了獲得雨果獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的作家劉慈欣和他的科幻小說。16.推理判斷。根據(jù)文中LiureceivedtheawardforBestNovelthroughhisbookTheThree-bodyProblem(《三體》).可知，這里是他自己寫的。選項(xiàng)C是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。17.細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Inthebook,scientistsfoundaplanetwiththreesuns.Thealiensontheplanetcreatedtheirowncivilization(文明)called“three-body”.Thealiensplannedtoinvade(入侵)Earth,buthumansonEarthstartedtoformcampstoprotectthemselvesfromdanger.可知，外星人想侵占地球。根據(jù)題意，故選C。18.根據(jù)文中TheChinesecultureinLiu’sworkalsomakeshisbookspecial.Forexample,Liu’sworktalksaboutfilialpiety(孝順).ThisisathemeWesternsci-fidoesn’tpaymuchattentionto可知，TheThree-bodyProblem體現(xiàn)了中國的文化。故選B。19.細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Mostimportantly,Liu’swork,likemanysuccessfulworksofsciencefiction,ispopularwithpeoplewhoareunsureofthefuture.可知，對(duì)未來不確定的人們的歡迎。故選D。20.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Liuuseshisprofessionalbackgroundincomputerengineeringtowritethebook.Hisworkisseenas“hardsciencefiction”,whichaimsforscientificaccuracy(準(zhǔn)確).SomesaythisiswhyLiu’snovelsstandoutamongothersimilarChinesebooks.可知，文中沒有提到選項(xiàng)C。故選C。CExpectedtoopenin2024,theShenzhen-ZhongshanbridgeacrossthePearlRiverwillcuttraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesinSouthChina’sGuangdongprovince(省)fromtwohourstoabout30minutes.Theprojectcrossesthesea,connectingtwobridges,twoislands,underwaterchannelsandatwo-wayeight-lanetunnel(八車道隧道).AccordingtotheChinaDailynewspaper,320,000tonsofsteel(鋼材)willbeneededtobuildthetwo-wayeight-lanetunnel,whichwillbe6.8kmlongand46meterswide,makingitthelargestandwidestintheworld.Theconnectionismadeupof19bridges,thelongestofwhichis10kilometers.Thespeedlimitonthebridge,whenitiscompleted,willbeaspeedof100kmperhouratmost.AsanimportantprojectinChinaunderthecountry’s13thFive-YearPlan(2016—2020),thebridge,oncecompleted,isexpectedtoimprovecommunicationintheGreaterBayArea,whichcoversHongKong,MacaoandGuangdong.ThebridgewillalsojoinuptheNansha,Qianhai,CuihengandHengqinareasoftheprovince.ChenLei,adoctornowworkinginShenzhen,wasbornandraisedinZhongshan.Hecouldn’thidehisexcitementwhentalkingaboutthebridge,“Itwouldbemuchmoreconvenientformetovisitmyparents.MyfriendswhorunbusinessonlocalfoodproductsarehappywiththehugemarketinShenzhenandreducedtrafficcost.TherehavealsobeenmoreShenzhen-basedcompaniesandfactoriessettingupoffices,buildinghousesandgettingworkersinmyhometown.IbelievethebridgewillnotonlybenefitmyhometownbutalsoalltheconnectedpartsinGuandong.”21.HowmuchtraveltimewillbesavedbytheShenzhen-Zhongshanbridge?A.30minutes. B.60minutes. C.90minutes. D.120minutes.22.Howdoesthewriterpresentthebridgeinthesecondparagraph?A.Bylistingexamples. B.Bygivingnumbers.C.Bydescribingpictures. D.Byshowingdifferences.23.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlyintroduceaboutthebridge?A.Itslook. B.Itssize. C.Itsinfluence. D.Itsdevelopment.24WhatcanwelearnfromChenLei’swords?A.LocalhousepricewillbereducedinShenzhen.B.MorefactoriesarecreatingnewofficesinShenzhen.C.MorejobopportunitieswillbeprovidedinZhongshan.D.LocalmarketoffoodproductswillbehugeinZhongshan.25.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Astorybook. C.Atraveldiary. D.Asciencebook.【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.C25.A【解析】本文主要介紹了橫跨珠江的深中大橋工程項(xiàng)目及其影響。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Expectedtoopenin2024,theShenzhen-ZhongshanbridgeacrossthePearlRiverwillcuttraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesinSouthChina’sGuangdongprovince(省)fromtwohourstoabout30minutes.”可知橫跨珠江的深中大橋預(yù)計(jì)將于2024年開通，將把中國南方廣東省兩個(gè)城市之間的旅行時(shí)間從兩個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到約30分鐘。因此節(jié)省了90分鐘。故選C。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“AccordingtotheChinaDailynewspaper,320,000tonsofsteel(鋼材)willbeneededtobuildthetwo-wayeight-lanetunnel,whichwillbe6.8kmlongand46meterswide,makingitthelargestandwidestintheworld.”可知據(jù)《中國日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道，建造雙向八車道隧道將需要32萬噸鋼材，該隧道長6.8公里，寬46米，是世界上最大和最寬的隧道。作者使用了列數(shù)字的方式來介紹這工程。故選B。23.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的“oncecompleted,isexpectedtoimprovecommunicationintheGreaterBayArea,whichcoversHongKong,MacaoandGuangdong.ThebridgewillalsojoinuptheNansha,Qianhai,CuihengandHengqinareasoftheprovince.”可知一旦建成，預(yù)計(jì)將改善大灣區(qū)的溝通，包括香港，澳門和廣東。該橋還將連接該省的南沙、前海、翠橫和橫琴地區(qū)。因此主要介紹了這座大橋的影響。故選C。24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“TherehavealsobeenmoreShenzhen-basedcompaniesandfactoriessettingupoffices,buildinghousesandgettingworkersinmyhometown.”可知也有更多的深圳公司和工廠在我的家鄉(xiāng)設(shè)立辦公室，建造房屋和招工。因此會(huì)有更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)在中山。故選C。25.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了深中大橋工程的建造及其影響，很有可能在報(bào)紙上讀到。故選A。第二節(jié)短文填空以下是一則短文,請(qǐng)閱讀短文,并從下列六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共5小題,每小題1分）TipstostopfeelingtiredatschoolSleepisveryimportant.Whileweareresting,ourbrainprocesseswhatwehavedoneandseenallday,andourbodyrepairsitself.Scientistshavefoundthatsleepingisnecessaryforourphysicalandmentalhealth(身心健康).____26____Ifwedon’tsleepenough,wehavelessenergyandwelosetheabilitytothinkclearly.____27____Itishardertogettosleepatnightifyoustillhavelotsofenergy,soyoushouldexercisedaily.Trygoingforawalkorarun,anddosomesportsasoftenasyoucan.____28____Trynottodoyourhomeworkatthelastminute,don’texerciselateinthedayanddon’tdrinkanythingwithlotsofsugar.Ifyoufinditdifficulttocalmdownatnight,takeacoolshower,readordrinkaglassofwaterslowly.Itcanbehardtosticktoaroutine,butyourbodywillthankyouforit.Trytogotobedatthesametimeeachnightandwakeupatthesametimeeachmorning.____29____Manyofusliketorelaxbyplayingcomputergames,goingonsocialmediaorcheckingfortextmessages.Thesearegreatwaystorelaxduringtheday.____30____Weshouldnotlookatourphonesrightbeforebedtime.A.Sleepingchangeshowwethinkandfeel.B.Itisn’teasytosleepwhenyourbrainisworking.C.Ifyoudon’tfeelverywell,youshouldsleepmore.D.However,thelightsfromscreenscankeepusawake.E.Agoodnight’ssleepstartswithwhatyoudoduringtheday.F.Everythingbecomesregularifyousleepthesamenumberofhourseachnight.【答案】26.A27.E28.B29.F30.D【解析】本文主要講述了睡眠可以防止在學(xué)校感到疲勞，以及如何才能擁有好的睡眠。26.根據(jù)“Scientistshavefoundthatsleepingisnecessaryforourphysicalandmentalhealth(身心健康)”可知，空處應(yīng)是介紹睡眠充足的好處，A項(xiàng)“睡眠會(huì)改變我們的思維和感覺”符合語境，故選A。27.根據(jù)“Itishardertogettosleepatnightifyoustillhavelotsofenergy,soyoushouldexercisedaily.”可知，這里說的是晚上的睡眠和白天的活動(dòng)情況有關(guān)，E項(xiàng)“一個(gè)好的睡眠從你白天做的事情開始”符合語境，故選E。28.根據(jù)“Trynottodoyourhomeworkatthelastminute,don’texerciselateinthedayanddon’tdrinkanythingwithlotsofsugar.Ifyoufinditdifficulttocalmdownatnight,takeacoolshower,readordrinkaglassofwaterslowly.”可知，本段講的是晚上應(yīng)該讓大腦平靜下來，B項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你的大腦在工作時(shí)，入睡并不容易”符合語境，故選B。29.根據(jù)“Itcanbehardtosticktoaroutine,butyourbodywillthankyouforit.Trytogotobedatthesametimeeachnightandwakeupatthesametimeeachmorning”可知，此處講的是睡眠的規(guī)律性，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“如果你每晚的睡眠時(shí)間相同，一切都變得規(guī)律起來”符合語境，故選F。30.根據(jù)“Manyofusliketorelaxbyplayingcomputergames,goingonsocialmediaorcheckingfortextmessages.”和“Weshouldnotlookatourphonesrightbeforebedtime.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說睡前不看手機(jī)的原因，D項(xiàng)“然而，屏幕上的燈光會(huì)讓我們保持清醒?！狈险Z境，故選D。第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題,每小題1分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五則名著名篇簡介，右欄是七則名著名篇節(jié)選，請(qǐng)將簡介和節(jié)選進(jìn)行匹配。____31____TheFamilyofLittleFeetisastoryinTheHouseonMangoStreet,writtenbySandraCisneros.____32____ThebookHeiditellsastoryaboutalittlegirlcalledHeidi.Sheiskindandbringsgreathappinesstopeoplearoundher.____33____TheSecretGarden,anovelforchildrenwrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnett,waspublishedin1911.____34____TheDeathofKarenSilkwoodisatruestorywrittenbyJoyceHannam.Wasitanaccident?Didshefall,orwasshepushed?____35____RomeoandJulietisoneofthemostfamousplaysofShakespeare.Itisalovestorywiththesaddestofallpossibleendings.A.TheladieshavepromisedthattheywillneversellmesoIhavenothingtofear;andheremystoryends.Mytroublesareallover,andIamathome.B.Therewasafamily.Allwerelittle.Theirarmswerelittle,andtheirhandswerelittle,andtheirheightwasnottall,andtheirfeetverysmall.C.Ontheroadtothemeeting,afewmilesfromthefactory,shehadanaccidentbyawallnearariver.ItwasNovember13th,1974.Nobodyeverfoundthebrownenvelop.D.Menhavenotmoretimetounderstandanything.Theybuythingsalreadymadeattheshops.Butthereisnoshopanywherewhereonecanbuyfriendship,andsomenhavenofriendsanymore.E.Itseemedverystrangeandsilent,butshedidnotfeellonelyatall.Thenshenoticedsomesmallgreenshootscomingupthroughthegrass.Sosomethingwasgrowinginthegardenafterall!F.Togiveittoyouagain.Iwouldgiveyouanything.Myloveisasdeepasthesea.ThemoreIgivetoyou,themoreIhave.Ihearsomenoisewithin.Dearlove,goodbye!G.Shedrewthelittlegoatsoftlytoher.“Don’tbesadanymore.See,Iamcomingupwithyoueverydaynow.Ifthereisanythingthematter,youcancometome.”【答案】31.B32.G33.E34.C35.F【解析】本文主要是關(guān)于五則名著的簡介及其對(duì)應(yīng)的一些節(jié)選介紹。31.根據(jù)“TheFamilyofLittleFeetisastoryinTheHouseonMangoStreet”可知這則名著主要講述了小腳之家，選項(xiàng)B“有一個(gè)家庭。所有的人都很小。他們的胳膊很小，手也很小，身高也不高，腳也很小?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。32.根據(jù)“Sheiskindandbringsgreathappinesstopeoplearoundher.”可知這則名著的女主非常友善常給他人帶來快樂，選項(xiàng)G“她輕輕地把小山羊拉到身邊?！畡e再難過了。看，我現(xiàn)在每天都會(huì)來找你。如果有什么事，你可以來找我?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G。33.根據(jù)“TheSecretGarden,anovelforchildrenwrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnett”可知這則名著是一個(gè)講述秘密花園的兒童書籍，選項(xiàng)E“這看起來很奇怪，很沉默，但她一點(diǎn)也不感到孤獨(dú)。然后她注意到一些綠色的小嫩芽從草叢中冒了出來。所以花園里終于長出了一些東西！”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E。34.根據(jù)“Wasitanaccident?Didshefall,orwasshepushed?”可知這則名著中有提及女主發(fā)生的事故，選項(xiàng)C“在去開會(huì)的路上，在離工廠幾英里的地方，她在河邊的一堵墻邊出了事故。那是1974年11月13日。從來沒有人找到那個(gè)棕色的信封?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C。35.根據(jù)“Itisalovestorywiththesaddestofallpossibleendings.”可知這則名著講述了一個(gè)浪漫的愛情故事，選項(xiàng)F“再給你一次。我愿意給你任何東西。我的愛就像大海一樣深。我給你的越多，我擁有的就越多。我聽到里面有聲音。親愛的愛人，再見！”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選F。III.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nooneisanisland,sowithoutadoubt,we____36______(influence)byothers.Whenweseepeopleofhighmorality(道德),wecanfollowtheirleadandlearnfromthem.Butwhenweseesomeonewhomaynotbegood,whatshouldwedo?Confucius,the_____37____(famous)teacherandphilosopher(哲學(xué)家)inancientChina,mightgiveusananswer.

見賢思齊焉，見不賢而內(nèi)自省也。–《論語》Seewhatisworthyandtrytocatchup;seewhatisunworthyandhaveanintrospection.

–TheAnalectsofConfucius

Whatdoesitmean?

Weshouldfirstbesmartenoughtoknowwhoisexcellentandwhoisnot.Confuciusbelievesthat______38_____excellentpersonhasmanygoodqualities(品質(zhì)),likebeingkind,fair,politeandhonest.However,it’shard______39______(find)someonewhois______40_______(complete)perfect.Buteveryonehas_____41_______(they)ownstrengths,andwecanlearnfromthemtobetterourselves.Likewise(同樣),sometimeswemaynoticethings______42_____arewrongwithotherpeople.Insteadofsimplycriticizing(批評(píng))others,weshouldthinkaboutifwehavesimilarproblemsourselvesandhowwecancorrectthem.JustasConfuciussaid,inacompanyofthree,myteachertheremustbe(三人行，必有我?guī)熝?.Peopleallhavetheirownqualitiesworthlearning.What’simportantistohavethe____43_______(able)tofindrolemodelsaroundusandbewilling(愿意的)tochangeourselves._______44______(Learn)fromotherscangoalongwayinhelpingusbecomebetterpeople.

Didyouknow?TheChinesenationhasalwaysvaluedthislineofConfucius.InSeptember2013,PresidentXiJinpingmentionedit____45