英語（江蘇鹽城卷）（全解全析）2

2023年中考英語第三次模擬考試卷英語（滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘）第I卷（選擇題，共60分）一、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。1．—Haveyouseen________TVseriesAlifelongJourney（《人世間》）?—Ofcourse,Ihaveneverseensuch________excitingone.A．the;an B．the;/ C．a(chǎn);/ D．a(chǎn);an【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你看過電視劇《人世間》嗎？——當(dāng)然，我從未見過如此激動人心的電視劇?？疾楣谠~。第一空根據(jù)“TVseriesAlifelongJourney”可知是特指《人世間》這部電視劇，用定冠詞the；第二空根據(jù)“neverseensuch...excitingone.”可知是表示泛指一部令人激動的電視劇，且exciting是一個以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an修飾，故選A。2．—Primaryschoolstudentswillhavethecookingcourse.—That_________great.Cookingisanecessarylifeskill.A．looks B．tastes C．smells D．sounds【答案】D【詳解】句意：——小學(xué)生將有烹飪課程。——聽起來不錯。烹飪是必要的生活技能。考查動詞辨析。look看起來；taste嘗起來；smell聞起來；sound聽起來。根據(jù)“Primaryschoolstudentswillhavethecookingcourse.”可知“小學(xué)生將有烹飪課程”這件事聽起來不錯，故選D。3．—Doyouthinkjuniorhighschoolstudents________togettheirearspierced?—No,Idon’tthinkso.Itisagainsttheschoolrules.A．shouldallow B．a(chǎn)llow C．haveallowed D．shouldbeallowed【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為初中學(xué)生應(yīng)該被允許打耳洞嗎？——不，我不這么認(rèn)為。這是違反校規(guī)的?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語students和動詞allow之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故選D。4．Ifyouwanttoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary,________forgetyourIDcard.A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．sometimes D．hardly【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果你想從學(xué)校圖書館借書。永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記你的身份證?？疾楦痹~辨析。always總是；never從不；sometimes有時候；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary.”可知在圖書館借書，不要忘記帶身份證，故選B。5．Nextyear,_______anewroadleadingtothevillage.A．thereis B．thereare C．therewillbe D．therewas【答案】C【詳解】句意：明年，將有一條新路通往村莊。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Nextyear”可知此句時態(tài)是一般將來時，Therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)是Therewillbe。故選C。6．—Chinahasmadeacompletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty.—AsChinese,we________ourcountry.A．a(chǎn)resatisfiedwith B．a(chǎn)reproudof C．a(chǎn)reinterestedin D．a(chǎn)refriendlyto【答案】B【詳解】句意：——中國戰(zhàn)勝貧困取得了全面勝利?！鳛橹袊?，我們?yōu)槲覀兊膰腋械津湴痢？疾樾稳菰~辨析。aresatisfiedwith對……滿意；areproudof對……感到驕傲；areinterestedin對……感興趣；arefriendlyto對……友好。根據(jù)“Chinahasmadeacompletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty.”可知，中國取得勝利，應(yīng)該是為中國感到驕傲；故選B。7．—Couldyoutellme________now?—Hismothersaysheismuchbetter.A．whereWillis B．whatWillis C．howWillis D．whoWillis【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你可以告訴我Will現(xiàn)在怎么樣了？——他媽媽說他現(xiàn)在好很多了。考查賓語從句。whereWillisWill在哪里；whatWillisWill是什么；howWillisWill怎么樣；whoWillisWill是誰。此處是賓語從句，根據(jù)答語“heismuchbetter”可知，詢問他現(xiàn)在的狀況，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選C。8．Aspeechonrobots________intheschoolhallnextFridayafternoon.A．isgiven B．willbegivenC．wasgiven D．hasbeengiven【答案】B【詳解】句意：下星期五下午將在學(xué)校禮堂舉行一場關(guān)于機器人的演講。isgiven一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；willbegiven一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；wasgiven一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；hasbeengiven現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“nextFridayafternoon”下周五下午，可確定句子時態(tài)為一般將來時態(tài)；主語Aspeechonrobots和動詞give是被動關(guān)系，故句子的語態(tài)為一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：willbe+動詞的過去分詞。故選B。9．—Lucy,isthis________dictionary?—No,itisn’t.________isinmybag.A．your;Yours B．my;Mine C．your;Mine D．my;Hers【答案】C【詳解】句意：——露西，這是你的字典嗎？——不，它不是。我的在我的包里?？疾榇~。your“你的、你們的”，形容詞性物主代詞；my“我的”，形容詞性物主代詞；yours“你的、你們的”，名詞性物主代詞；mine“我的”，名詞性物主代詞；hers“她的”，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及邏輯關(guān)系可知，第一個空要用your，作定語，修飾名詞dictionary；第二個空要用mine，作主語。故選C。10．Let’s________walking,andwe’llstopatnoonforourpicnic.A．tostart B．start C．starting D．started【答案】B【詳解】句意：讓我們開始步行吧，中午我們會停下來野餐?？疾閘et的用法。let“讓”，使役動詞，其賓語后續(xù)省略to的動詞不定式，作其賓語補足語。故選B。11．—Theairpollution（污染）isabigprobleminChina.—Iagree.Ifthereare_________peopledriving,therewillbe________pollution.A．fewer,fewer B．less,less C．less,fewer D．fewer,less【答案】D【詳解】句意：——空氣污染是中國的一個大問題?！彝?。如果開車的人少一些，污染就會少一些?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；less較少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。people是可數(shù)名詞，故第一空填fewer。pollution是不可數(shù)名詞，故第二空填less，故選D。12．Theshopswereclosed________Icouldn’tbuyanything.A．so B．but C．sothat D．a(chǎn)fter【答案】A【詳解】句意：商店關(guān)門了，所以我什么都買不到。考查連詞辨析。so因此；but但是；sothat以便；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Theshopswereclosed…Icouldn’tbuyanything.”可知，此處表因果關(guān)系，空后為結(jié)果，使用so。故選A。13．Igottothetopofthemountainfinally,______I’msotired.A．a(chǎn)fter B．since C．because D．though【答案】D【詳解】句意：雖然我很累，但我終于到達(dá)了山頂?？疾檫B詞辨析。after在……之后；since自從；because因為；though雖然。短文大意前后句句意可知，空處的詞是引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故應(yīng)用though“雖然”。故選D。14．—Whatdoyouthinkofthelatestonlinephysicslessons________weregivenbythetaikonaut(中國宇航員)lastmonth?—Howwonderful!Ilearnedalotfromthem.A．which B．who C．what D．that【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你覺得上個月由航天員開設(shè)的最新在線物理課怎么樣？——多么精彩！我從它們學(xué)到了很多?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。短文大意句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞lessons指物，且由最高級修飾，關(guān)系詞用that，故選D。15．—WhyisTony’sChinesesogood?—Becausehe________Tianjinfortenyears.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hascometo D．hasbeenin【答案】D【詳解】句意：——托尼的中文為什么這么好？——因為他在天津已經(jīng)十年了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時的用法。hasgoneto去了（某地）；hasbeento去過（某地）；hasbeenin在某地待了一段時間。fortenyears是一段持續(xù)的時間，用于現(xiàn)在完成時，come是短暫性動詞，不可和持續(xù)的時間連用，排除C選項。此處是指托尼在天津待了十年了，應(yīng)該用hasbeenin，故選D。二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案?！癐talyiswhereIwasborn,andBeijingiswhereI____16____,”JacopoDellaRagionesaidinfluentChineseat798ArtDistrictinBeijing.RagioneisanItalian____17____whocametoChinain2001.HehasbeenworkingandlivinginBeijingformorethan____18____years.BorninFlorence,Italy,RagionestudiedHistory____19____hewasatuniversity.HealsolearnedDesignandPrintingbecauseofhisloveforart.In2001,hispassionforChina’s____20____andmodernartbroughthimtoBeijing.Atfirst,hehad____21____tospendtwoweeksgettingtoknowChina,____22____laterfoundthatafortnight(二周)wasfarfrom____23____.InJuly2001,Ragionewasin____24____whenBeijingwontherighttohostthe2008OlympicGames.Hewitnessedthishistoricmomentand____25____thehappinessoftheChinesepeople.Ragionehasworkedinmany____26____inBeijingandalsomarriedawomanthere,whichhasallowedhimtoknowChinabetter.Whentalkingabouthowhe____27____hiswork,Ragionesaidhedesignsthepictureinhismindfirst,thenfollowstheinstincts(本能)ofhisbodytofinishthejob.“It’sabitlikeChina’scalligraphyandKungFu,whichinspiredme____28____,”hesaid.“IhavevisitedmanycitiesinChina,andBeijingistheoneIlovemost.Ifellinlovewithit____29____,andIhopemypaintingscanbeabridge____30____ItalyandChina,”hesaid.16．A．travel B．spend C．like D．live17．A．reporter B．painter C．scientist D．musician18．A．ten B．twenty C．thirty D．forty19．A．since B．when C．during D．which20．A．old B．young C．traditional D．cultural21．A．planned B．called C．hoped D．designed22．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．for23．A．now B．enough C．then D．past24．A．Italy B．America C．China D．England25．A．lost B．got C．played D．shared26．A．restaurants B．cities C．companies D．farms27．A．carriedout B．workedout C．wentout D．turnedout28．A．a(chǎn)bit B．a(chǎn)little C．a(chǎn)lot D．a(chǎn)few29．A．gradually B．suddenly C．slowly D．quickly30．A．a(chǎn)mong B．a(chǎn)bove C．below D．between【短文大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要描述了意大利畫家Ragione到北京來的原因以及在北京20多年的生活和經(jīng)歷以及如何完成自己的作品的故事。【答案解析】16．句意：意大利是我出生的地方，北京是我居住的地方。travel旅行；spend度過；like喜歡；live居住。根據(jù)下文“HehasbeenworkingandlivinginBeijing”可知，北京是他居住的地方。故選D。17．句意：Ragione是一位意大利畫家，他2001年來到中國。reporter記者；painter畫家；scientist科學(xué)家；musician音樂家。根據(jù)下文“Ihopemypainting”可知，他是一個畫家。故選B。18．句意：他已經(jīng)在北京工作生活超過20多年。ten十；twenty二十；thirty三十；forty四十。根據(jù)“whocametoChinain2001.”可知，到目前為止，已有20多年。故選B。19．句意：Ragione出生在意大利的佛羅倫薩，大學(xué)時學(xué)習(xí)歷史。since自從；when當(dāng)……時；during在……期間；which哪一個。根據(jù)“hewasatuniversity.”可知，是他在上大學(xué)的時候?qū)W習(xí)了歷史，用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選B。20．句意：在2001年，他對中國傳統(tǒng)和當(dāng)代藝術(shù)的熱情把他帶到了北京。old舊的；young年輕的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；cultural有文化的。根據(jù)“China’s...andmodernart”可知，應(yīng)是中國傳統(tǒng)的和當(dāng)代的藝術(shù)。故選C。21．句意：一開始，他計劃花兩周的時間去了解中國。planned計劃；called打電話；hoped希望；designed設(shè)計。根據(jù)下文“foundthatafortnight(二周)wasfarfrom...”可知，實際上來兩周的時間與計劃好的不一樣。故選A。22．句意：但是后來他發(fā)現(xiàn)兩周的時間遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠。and和，表示并列關(guān)系；or或者，表示選擇；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；for因為，表示原因。根據(jù)上文可知，實際的情況與原來計劃的不一樣，應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞。故選C。23．句意：但是后來他發(fā)現(xiàn)兩周的時間遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠。now現(xiàn)在；enough足夠的；then那時候；past過去的。根據(jù)上文“Atfirst,hehad...tospendtwoweeksgettingtoknowChina”可知，后來發(fā)現(xiàn)兩周的時間遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠，故選B。24．句意：在2001年七月，當(dāng)北京取得2008年奧運會舉辦權(quán)時，Ragione那時候正在中國。Italy意大利；America美國；China中國；England英國。根據(jù)“Hewitnessedthishistoricmoment”可知，他見證了申奧成功這一歷史性時刻，故推測他當(dāng)時在中國。故選C。25．句意：他見證了這一歷史性時刻并和中國人民一起共享了這一歡樂。lost丟失；got獲得；played玩；shared分享。根據(jù)“thehappinessoftheChinesepeople”可知，應(yīng)是他和中國人民一起共享這一歡樂。故選D。26．句意：Ragione曾在北京的多家公司工作，并在那里娶了一位女士，這讓他更了解中國。restaurants飯店；cities城市；companies公司；farms農(nóng)場。根據(jù)“Ragionehasworkedinmany...inBeijing”可知，應(yīng)是在北京的公司工作。故選C。27．句意：當(dāng)談?wù)摰剿窃鯓油瓿勺约旱墓ぷ鲿r，Ragione說他首先在腦海里設(shè)計出圖片，然后讓身體的本能去完成工作。carriedout實施，完成；workedout解決；wentout外出；turnedout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Ragionesaidhedesignsthepictureinhismindfirst,thenfollowstheinstincts(本能)ofhisbodytofinishthejob.”可知，Ragione在描述自己完成工作的過程。故選A。28．句意：這就像中國的書法和功夫，給了我很大的靈感。abit有點兒；alittle一點；alot非常，很多；afew少許。根據(jù)“whichinspiredme”可知，應(yīng)是給了他很大的靈感，修飾動詞用副詞alot。故選C。29．句意：我漸漸地愛上了北京。gradually逐漸地；suddenly突然地；slowly緩慢地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)上文“IhavevisitedmanycitiesinChina,andBeijingistheoneIlovemost.”可知，他是游覽了很多地方之后才發(fā)現(xiàn)最愛北京，這是一個漸漸的過程。故選A。30．句意：我希望我的畫作可以成為連接意大利和中國的橋梁。among在……之間，用于三者或三者以上；above在……上面；below在……下面；between在……之間，用于兩者之間。根據(jù)“ItalyandChina”可知，是意大利和中國之間。故選D。三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中出最佳答案。AYouprobablychoosecalorie(卡路里)burningwithtraining.Youcangetgreatcalorieburningeffectswiththefollowingexercises.RunningRunningisoneofthebestcalorieburnersoutthere.Anaveragepersoncanburnanywherefrom500to1,000inonehourofrunning.Speedandpacearebothimportantforcalorieburning.Butrunninguseseverymusclegroupinthebody,allowingyoutoburnmorecalories.HighIntensity(強度)IntervalTraining(HIIT)Ifyouwantintensity,HIITisjustforyou.Thisphysicalexercisemeansworkinghardforacurtainperiodoftimeandthenresting.Becauseyourheartratewillstayatahighlevel,you'llburnmorecaloriesinlesstime.Onaverage,apersonwillburn400to600caloriesin30minutes.JumpingropeThischildhoodactivitycanactuallydowondersforyourhealth.Jumpingropeisgreatformakingthelowerandupperbodystrongerwhiletrainingyourbalanceandcoordination,becauseyourmindhastoworkwhileyoujump.Jumpingropecanburn600to1,000caloriesinanhour.SwimmingSwimmingisalow-intensityformofexercisethatalsousesmusclegroupsofyourbody.Injust30minutesofswimming,anaveragepersoncanburn200to300calories.Swimmingalsohelpstoshapeyourbody,controlbloodpressure,andincreasestrength—allgreatreasonsforyoutojumpintothewater.31．Whichexerciseburnsthemostcaloriesinanhour?A．Running. B．Swimming.C．Jumpingrope. D．HighIntensity(強度)IntervalTraining32．Whowillbeinterestedinjumpingrope?A．Thosewhowanttotraintheirmind.B．Thosewhohavetocontrolbloodpressure.C．Thosewhoexpecttoimprovetheirbalance.D．Thosewhocanonlydolow-intensityactivities.33．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toexplainahealthylifestyle.B．Toinstructpeoplehowtodoexercise.C．Tointroducewaystoburncalories.D．Toencouragepeopletocompeteinsports.【短文大意】文章是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幾個燃燒卡路里效果好的運動?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anaveragepersoncanburnanywherefrom500to1,000inonehourofrunning.”，“Onaverage,apersonwillburn400to600caloriesin30minutes.”，“Jumpingropecanburn600to1,000caloriesinanhour.”以及“Injust30minutesofswimming,anaveragepersoncanburn200to300calories.”可知，跑步一個小時大概燃燒400-600卡路里，高強度訓(xùn)練一個小時燃燒800-1200卡路里，跳繩一個小時燃燒600-1000卡路里，游泳一個小時燃燒400-600卡路里。所以比較后可知高強度訓(xùn)練燃燒卡路里最多。故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jumpingropeisgreatformakingthelowerandupperbodystrongerwhiletrainingyourbalanceandcoordination”可知跳繩適合想要提高平衡性的人。故選C。33．主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了幾個燃燒卡路里效果好的運動。故選C。BAlongwithfirewood,rice,oil,salt,sauceandvinegar,teaisconsideredoneofthesevennecessitiesforlifeinChina.Now,ithasalsowonglobalrecognitionasasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.OnNov.29,ChinesetraditionalteaprocessingskillsandtheirrelatedsocialpracticeswereaddedtotheUNESCOintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))list.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.Moreimportantly,China’steaculturehasformedChinesecustoms.ItisChinesetraditionalcustomthatahostshouldwelcomevisitingguestswithboiledtea.ApoembySongpoetDuLeireads,“Ioffertea,notwine,toaguestonacoldnight.Whenwaterboilsonthestove,fireburnswithflamebright.”BoilingteaisoneoftheoldestChineseteabrewingmethods,datingbacktotheTangDynasty(618—907).Tealeaveswereboiledforalongtimeandsometimestheywerecookedtogetherwithdifferentkindsofherbsandfruits.Duringthisprocess,peoplecanenjoyaquiettime.LaterintheMingDynasty(1368—1644),afasterandmoreconvenientmethodbecomemorepopular—steeping(沖泡).________.OntheappXiaohongshu,orLittleRedBook,thereareover40,000postsonthetopicof“stove-boiledtea”(圍爐煮茶).Theylightlyroasttealeavesbeforeboilingtheminateapotonastove.Peoplesitaroundthestoveinanaturalsettingandhavesnackswiththeirhottea.Somealsoweartraditionalhanfuasifitcouldtakethembacktothoseancienttimes.Through“stove-boiledtea”,peoplecantasteaslowerlifeandfindtheirinnerpeace.AsiswritteninoneXiaohongshupost,“Itisveryrelaxingtodrinkhottea,feelthefallbreeze,andchatwithbestfriends.”34．Thewriterintroducesthetopicby________.A．a(chǎn)skingquestions B．listingnumbersC．tellingstories D．statingfacts35．Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat________.A．DuLeiisagreatpoetinTang-DynastyB．“stove-boiledtea”becomespopularagainC．ChineseteaculturehasspreadtowesterncountriesD．itisanoldtraditiontowelcomeguestswithboiledtea36．Thebestsentencetofillintheblankinthelastparagraphis“________”.A．Let’strytheoldmethodofboilingteainsparetimeB．Thesedays,theoldmethodismakingacomebackC．ChineseinventedmanydifferentwaysofdrinkingteaD．Therefore,itisagoodchoicetodrinkteawithfriends37．Thewriterwritesthispassageto________.A．introduceapopularwayofmakingtea,“stove-boiledtea”B．invitemoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldtovisitChinaC．callontheyoungtolearnmoreaboutChinesetraditionalteaD．showhowpopularandinterestingtheappXiaohongshuis【短文大意】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)的茶文化?！敬鸢附馕觥?4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alongwithfirewood,rice,oil,salt,sauceandvinegar,teaisconsideredoneofthesevennecessitiesforlifeinChina.Now,ithasalsowonglobalrecognitionasasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.”可知作者通過陳述事實來介紹這個話題。故選D。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ItisChinesetraditionalcustomthatahostshouldwelcomevisitingguestswithboiledtea.”可知用煮好的茶來歡迎客人是一個古老的傳統(tǒng)。故選D。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OntheappXiaohongshu,orLittleRedBook,thereareover40,000postsonthetopicof‘stove-boiledtea’.”可知“圍爐煮茶”這個傳統(tǒng)又重新流行起來，此處填“Thesedays,theoldmethodismakingacomeback”表示“現(xiàn)在，舊方法正在卷土重來”。故選B。37．寫作目的題。本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)的茶文化。作者寫這篇文章的目的是呼吁年輕人更多地了解中國傳統(tǒng)茶，故選C。C1.Don’tleaveyourTVset,yourcomputerorotherelectricalproductsonstandby(待機).SwitchoffyourTVcompletelyanditwon’tuseanyelectricity.2.Takeawaythechargerfromthephonewhenthebatteryisfullycharged.Otherwise,you’rewastingenergy.3.Reuseyourshoppingbags,you’llsavemoney.Actually,producingplasticneedslotsofenergyandplasticwasteisadangerfortheenvironment.4.Don’tletthewaterrunwhileyou’rebrushingteeth.Ifyouturnitoffanduseacupofwatertorinseyourmouth,you’llsavealotofwater.5.Makesurenoneofthetapsinyourhousedrip.Ifatapdrips,itwastesthreeormoreliters(升)ofwateraday.6.Thinktwicebeforethrowingthingsaway.Oldthingsyoudon’tneedbutthatmeansalottoothers.Whynotraisethemtoacharity?38．Theabovepassageisprobably________.A．a(chǎn)story B．a(chǎn)diary C．a(chǎn)poster D．a(chǎn)nemail39．Whatcanwelearnfromthetextabove?A．E-productsonstandbywastelittleelectricity.B．Turnoffthepowerwhenthebattery(電池)isfull.C．Letthewaterrunwhilebrushingyourteeth.D．Wecansellouruselessthingstomakemoney.40．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．SmallThings,BigDifferencesB．SaveWater,SavetheEarthC．ThinkTwiceBeforeActionsD．Reuse,Replay,Recycle【短文大意】本文是一則海報，主要給介紹了生活中一些節(jié)約和環(huán)保等方面的建議?！敬鸢附馕觥?8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了節(jié)約用水、節(jié)約用電以及保護環(huán)境等方面的建議，所以該文章最有可能是一則宣傳海報。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Takeawaythechargerfromthephonewhenthebatteryisfullycharged.”可知，電池充滿電以后就斷開電源。故選B。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了節(jié)約水電、保護環(huán)境等方面的建議，這些事情雖小，但意義重大，選項A“小事情，大不同”可作為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。DChatGPT,asmartAIchat-bot（聊天機器人）tool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworktask.DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,createfoodmenu,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned（禁止）theuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict’snetworksanddevices（設(shè)備）,CNNreported.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheat（作弊）onstudy.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadwronginformation.“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking（批判性思維）andproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademic（學(xué)術(shù)的）andlifelongsuccess,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.Apartfrombans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestostoptheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones,TheNewYorkTimesreported.However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaredrafting（起草）policiesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.BhaskarVira,headmasterforeducationattheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK,saidthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse,”hetoldVarsity,theschoolnewspaperoftheuniversity.Whatweneedtodois“adapt（調(diào)整）ourlearning,teachingandexaminations”.Thatway,wecan“haveintegrity（誠信）whilerecognizing（辨認(rèn)）theuseofthetool”.41．SomeschoolsintheUSbannedtheuseofChatGPTbecause________.A．studentsmayuseittocheatonhomework B．itrarelyprovidescorrectinformationC．ittakestheplaceofteachers D．ittakesupmostofthedistrict’snetworks42．JennaLylethinksthat________.A．ChatGPTisnecessaryforacademicandlifelongsuccessB．usingChatGPTisnotgoodfordevelopingstudents’mindsC．ChatGPTissofarthesmartestAIchat-bottoolD．ChatGPTmightofferthewronginformation43．WhatdidtheeducatorsintheUSdotoavoidtheuseofChatGPT?a.Theystoppedstudents’useofthetool.b.TheylearnedtorecognizepaperswrittenbyChatGPT.c.Theychangedtheformsofassignment（作業(yè)）.d.TheysuggestedlawstobantheuseofChatGPT.A．a(chǎn)b B．a(chǎn)c C．bc D．cd44．WhichopinionisNOTmentionedinthestory?A．UsingChatGPTmakesstudentslazyinthinking.B．ThecompletebanonusingChatGPTisnotwise.C．ChatGPTwillcompletelychangepresenteducation.D．ChatGPTmaybeusedforbothteachersandstudents.45．Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A．Sportsandfitness B．HealthanddietC．Culturalexchange D．Scienceandeducation【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章討論了聊天機器人工具ChatGPT在教育領(lǐng)域中的使用情況，包括一些學(xué)校和教育機構(gòu)對其使用的擔(dān)憂和禁止，以及一些教育機構(gòu)對其使用的支持。【答案解析】41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheat（作弊）onstudy.”可知，此舉是出于對該工具可能使學(xué)生更容易在學(xué)習(xí)中作弊的擔(dān)憂。故選A。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking（批判性思維）andproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademic（學(xué)術(shù)的）andlifelongsuccess”可知，吉娜·萊爾認(rèn)為ChatGPT沒有建立批判性思維和解決問題的能力，而這些能力對于學(xué)術(shù)和終身的成功是必要的，使用ChatGPT對培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的思維沒有好處。故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned（禁止）theuseofChatGPT.”和倒數(shù)第三段“SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones”可知，一些學(xué)校禁止學(xué)生們使用ChatGPT，而且一些大學(xué)老師們還更改了作業(yè)的類型，涵蓋了更多的口語考試和手寫試卷。選項ac正確。故選B。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking（批判性思維）andproblem-solvingskills”可知，ChatGPT會使學(xué)生們變懶；根據(jù)最后一段“bansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise”可知，完全禁止ChatGPT是不明智的決定；根據(jù)最后一段“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse”可知，ChatGPT是相當(dāng)有用的工具。選項C“ChatGPT將徹底改變目前的教育?！蔽恼轮袥]有提到。故選C。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ChatGPT,asmartAlchat-bot（聊天機器人）tool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要討論了聊天機器人ChatGPT與學(xué)校教育的關(guān)系，這與“科學(xué)與教育”相關(guān)。故選D。第II卷（非選擇題，共60分）四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共15小題，計20分）（一）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息每空一詞。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）Examsareafactofschoollifeformostpeople.Almosteveryoneworriesaboutthemandfeelsstressed,althoughtheyhavepreparedwell.Alittlestresscausedbytheexamsisusefulasitcansharpenyourmindandmotivate（激發(fā)）youtodowell.Buttoomuchstresscanstopyouworkingtothebestofyourabilities,soit’simportantnottoletitgetoutofcontrol.Herearesomeideastohelpyou.Thekeystobeingpreparedforexamsandavoidingunnecessaryexamstressareknowingwhatyouneedtoknow,planningandpreparingforyourrevision（復(fù)習(xí)）,andgivingyourselfenoughtimetodoit.Ifyoucan,findacopyofthesyllabusforeachsubject.Thistellsyouwhatyouneedtoknowandgivesyouthetopicsforrevision.Makeaweek-by-weekrevisiontimetablecharttodisplayinyourworkspace.Includethetopicsyouneedtocoverforeachsubject.About12weeksbeforeyourfirstexam,recordthedatesandtimesforeachofyourexamsinyourplannerordiaryandmakeacopytoputonyourwallathome.Duringyourexamperiod,youwantyourbraintoworkatitsverybest,sobuildinrelaxationtimebeforebed,avoidlatenightrevisionsessionsandtrytogotobedearlysoyougetenoughsleep.Ifpanic（驚慌）startstocreepin,trytoreplaceyournegativethoughtswithmorepositive（積極的）ones,suchas‘It’sgoingtobeOK?Ifyouhavedifficultyansweringaquestion,leaveitandmoveontothenextone—don’tspendtimetyingyourselfinmental（思想上的）knotsovereachquestion.Youarenotalonewhiledealingwiththestress.Callpsychological（心理的）hotlinetoshareyourworriesandgethelpfromothersgoingthroughthesameexperience.Rememberthatthereislifeafterexams.Thingsmayfeelstressfulrightnow,butitwon’tlastforever.Andthentherestofyourlifewillstillbethere.TheExamStressSituation_____46_____aboutexamsisarealfactforalmosteveryoneatschool.ProblemThoughalittleexamstressdoesgoodtoyou,toomuchmaymakeyou_____47_____toworkaswellasyoucan.HowtocontrolexamstressCarefulpreparationisnecessarytostopyoufromworries.Findacopyofthesyllabusforeachsubjecttogetnecessary_____48_____.Makearevisiontimetablechartforevery_____49_____todisplayinyourworkspace,includingnecessarytopics.Prepareforyourexams_____50_____andremindyourselfofthedatesandtimesforeachexam.Makeyourself_____51_____beforebedtimeandgetenoughsleep.Tryto_____52_____yourselftostaypositive.Ifyoumeetdifficultquestions,justmoveon,insteadof_____53_____howtoanswerthemtoolong.Turntopsychologicalhotlineandthoseinthesameboatfor_____54_____.Rememberstresswilldisappearbutyour_____55_____willgoon.【短文大意】考前有壓力是正常的，本文針對考前壓力給出一些建議?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．根據(jù)“Almosteveryoneworriesaboutthemandfeelsstressed”可知，幾乎每個人都擔(dān)心考試，感到壓力，worryabout為……感到擔(dān)心，在句中作主語，用動名詞形式，句首需大寫首字母。故填Worrying。47．根據(jù)“Buttoomuchstresscanstopyouworkingtothebestofyourabilities”可知，太多的壓力會阻礙你發(fā)揮出最好的能力，failtodosth未能做某事,beunabletodosth不能做某事，makesbdosth讓某人做某事，故填fail/unable。48．根據(jù)“Ifyoucan,findacopyofthesyllabusforeachsubject.Thistellsyouwhatyouneedtoknowandgivesyouthetopicsforrevision.”可知，如果可以的話，找一份每門課的教學(xué)大綱，這會告訴你你需要知道什么，并給你復(fù)習(xí)的主題。也就是通過每個主題的教學(xué)大綱來獲取信息，故填information。49．根據(jù)“Makeaweek-by-weekrevisiontimetablecharttodisplayinyourworkspace.”可知，在你的工作空間里做一個每周復(fù)習(xí)時間表。故填week。50．根據(jù)“About12weeksbeforeyourfirstexam,recordthedatesandtimesforeachofyourexamsinyourplanner”可知，在你第一次考試前12周，把每一次考試的日期和時間記錄在你的計劃或日記本上，也就是要提前準(zhǔn)備，故填early/ahead。51．根據(jù)“sobuildinrelaxationtimebeforebed,avoidlatenightrevisionsessionsandtrytogotobedearlysoyougetenoughsleep”可知，在睡覺前安排放松時間，避免深夜復(fù)習(xí)，盡量早點上床，這樣你就能得到足夠的睡眠，此處表示“放松”，用于makesb+adj結(jié)構(gòu)中，故填relaxed。52．根據(jù)“Ifpanic（驚慌）startstocreepin,trytoreplaceyournegativethoughtswithmorepositive（積極的）ones”可知，如果恐慌開始蔓延，試著用積極的想法取代你的消極想法，也就是鼓勵自己保持積極，用于trytodosth短語中，故填encourage。53．根據(jù)“Ifyouhavedifficultyansweringaquestion,leaveitandmoveontothenextone”可知，如果你回答一個問題有困難，那就別管它，繼續(xù)下一個，也就是不要考慮它太久，用于insteadofdoingsth結(jié)構(gòu)中，故填considering。54．根據(jù)“Callpsychological（心理的）hotlinetoshareyourworriesandgethelpfromothersgoingthroughthesameexperience.”可知，撥打心理熱線，分享你的煩惱，向有同樣經(jīng)歷的人尋求幫助。故填help。55．根據(jù)“Thingsmayfeelstressfulrightnow,butitwon’tlastforever.Andthentherestofyourlifewillstillbethere.”可知，現(xiàn)在的事情可能會讓你感到壓力，但壓力不會永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)下去，生活依然繼續(xù)。故填life。閱讀并回答問題。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）Labor(勞動)educationhasbeenmadeapartofcompulsoryeducation(義務(wù)教育).Manystudentshaveonecourseeveryweekonbasichousehold(家庭的)skillssuchascleaningandcooking.Whatdothepublicthinkofit?LiMei,astudentinBeijingWespendmostofthetimestudyingandhavelittletimetodevelopourinterests.Ahouseholdskillclasscangiveuschancestoexperiencemoreaspects(方面)oflifeandhelpusdiscoverdifferentinterests.Mrs.Chen,ahousewifeinHubeiCookingclassesarenecessary.Childrenshouldbetaughthowtocookproperly.AndIthinkit’sajobforbothteachersandparents.Mr.Wang,ateacherinShandongWeteachchildrenbasichouseholdskillsinordertohelpthemlearnhowtotakecareofthemselves.It’simpossiblefortheirparentstohelpwitheveryproblemtheymeetintheirlife.Theyneedtolearntosolveproblemsbythemselvesandgrowfromtheirexperiences.WuLei,anengineerinShanghaiIlearnedsomebasiccookingskillsfrommymotherwhenIwasalittleboy.ButmostofthemwerelearnedafterIgraduatedfromtheuniversity,fromonlineshortvideos.Householdskillsareveryusefulinourdailylife.Ihopetheseclasseswillreallymakethestudentsrealizethatlaborisimportantandvaluable.56．Howoftendothestudentshavelaborcourses?______________________57．DoesLiMeihaveenoughtimetodevelopinterests?______________________58．WhodoesMrs.Chenthinkshouldteachchildrenaboutcooking?______________________59．AccordingtoMr.Wang,what’sthepurposeofgivingchildrenlaborcourses?______________________60．WhendidWuLeibegintolearncookingskillsfromonlineshortvideos?______________________【短文大意】本文主要講述了一些人對勞動教育的評價。【答案解析】56．根據(jù)“Manystudentshaveonecourseeveryweekonbasichouseholdskillssuchascleaningandcooking.”可知，很多學(xué)生一周有一節(jié)勞動課。故填Onceaweek.57．根據(jù)“Wespendmostofthetimestudyingandhavelittletimetodevelopourinterests.”可知，她幾乎沒有時間來培養(yǎng)興趣，作否定回答。故填No.58．根據(jù)“AndIthinkit’sajobforbothteachers