專題05 書面表達(dá)-5年（2018-2022）中考1年模擬英語真題分項匯編（北京專用）（解析版）

5年（2018-2022）中考1年模擬英語真題分項匯編（北京專用）專題05書面表達(dá)（2022年北京市中考英語真題）39．從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Chris對中國文化很感興趣，他給你發(fā)來郵件，詢問中國人日常生活中的基本社交禮儀，如待人接物、餐桌禮儀等。請你用英語回復(fù)一封郵件，介紹你所知道的相關(guān)禮儀。提示詞語：manners,shakehands,polite,gift,chopsticks提示問題：·Whatdowedowhenwemeetpeopleforthefirsttime?·Howdowebehaveproperlyattable?DearChris,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’reinterestedinChinesesocialmanners.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopetheaboveishelpful.Pleasefeelfreetoaskformoreinformation.Yours,LiHua（2022年北京市中考英語真題）某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“提升效率”為主題的征文活動。假定你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀阍趯W(xué)習(xí)或生活中是如何提升效率的，取得了什么效果。提示詞語：plan,task,attention,makeuseof,progress提示問題：·Howdoyouincreaseyourefficiency(效率)?·Whathaveyouachieved?Highefficiencyisimportantforabusystudent.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文1DearChris,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’reinterestedinChinesesocialmanners.Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory,sotherearemanycustomshere.Letmetellyousomeofthem.Firstly,youaresupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.Secondly,youshouldbringagiftwhenyouareinvitedtoapartyandbesuretoarriveontimeorafewminutesearlier.Thirdly,whenyoueatmealswithothers,it’srudetopointatotherswithyourchopsticks.Anddon’tmakenoisewhenyouhaveyoursoup.Ihopetheaboveishelpful.Pleasefeelfreetoaskformoreinformation.Yours,LiHua例文2Highefficiencyisimportantforabusystudent.Itisnecessaryforeveryonetolearnhowtoincreaseefficiency.IhavetriedmanywaystoincreasemyefficiencysinceIwasamiddleschoolstudent.Beforethebeginningofaday,IalwaysthinkaboutmygoalsandmakealistofthingsIneedtodo.Then,Iorganizemyto-dolisttomakeaneffectiveplanfortheday.Ialwaysspendtimedoingimportanttasksfirstandmakegooduseoftherestofthetime.Bymanagingmytimewell,Ihavemadeprogress.Iusuallyfinishmyhomeworkontimeandstillhavetimetorelaxmyself.Highefficiencyandtimemanagementhavehelpedmebesuccessfulinvariousareasofmylife.【解析】【詳解】例文11.題干解讀：本文是一篇郵件作文。要求根據(jù)提示問題，給Chris介紹中國人日常生活中的基本社交禮儀，注意要點齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時要以第二人稱來介紹，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。作文可分為三段，第一段引出話題；第二段從待人接物、餐桌禮儀方面給出建議；第三段收尾。要保證語言連貫，無語法和拼寫錯誤。例文21.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“提升效率”為主題，結(jié)合提示問題進(jìn)行寫作，注意要點齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時要以第一人稱來介紹，時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。作文可分為三段，第一段引出話題；第二段介紹自己是如何提高效率的以及取得了什么成就；第三段收尾。要保證語言連貫，無語法和拼寫錯誤。2021年北京市中考真題39．北京是一座蘊含著豐富文化的城市，這里的建筑、戲曲、美食、服飾、手工藝品等，都有文化的印記。假如你是李華，你校英語社團(tuán)正在開展線上國際交流活動，其公眾號計劃做關(guān)于北京文化的系列推送，現(xiàn)就“CulturalSymbolsofBeijing(北京文化標(biāo)志)”這一話題在校內(nèi)收集素材。請你用英語給公眾號留言，推薦一個你眼中的北京文化標(biāo)志，對其作簡要介紹，并說明推薦理由。提示詞語：show,traditional,love,treasure,important提示問題：Inyouropinion,what’stheculturalsymbolofBeijing?Pleasedescribeit.Whydoyouthinkitcanbeasymbol?I’mLiHua,fromClassI,Grade9.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyideacanbetaken.Thanks!40．現(xiàn)實中，大到自然環(huán)境和社會環(huán)境，小到個人生活和學(xué)習(xí)，變化無處不在，面對變化，唯有積極適應(yīng)，才能有所進(jìn)步和收獲。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“適應(yīng)變化”為主題的征文活動，假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀闵钪械囊粋€變化，你是如何應(yīng)對這個變化的,以及有什么收獲。提示詞語：help,enjoy,new,challenge,takeaction提示問題：Whatisthechangethathappenedinyourlife?Howdidyoudealwithit?Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?Therearemanychangesinaperson’slife.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案39．例文I’mLiHua.fromClassI,Grade9.IbelievethatJingjuisaculturalsymbolofBeijing.Jingjutellstime-honoredstoriesthroughsingingandmovements,showinguswhatlifewaslikeinthepast.Theperformersareinbeautifulclothesandwithcolorfulfaces.Jingjuisatraditionalartformlovedbypeopleofallages.Besides,asanationaltreasure,itplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.That’swhyIthinkJingjucanbeaculturalsymbolofBeijing.Ihopemyideacanbetaken.Thanks!【詳解】1.題目解讀：本文是一篇材料作文，要求介紹北京文化標(biāo)志，根據(jù)提示介紹什么是北京的文化標(biāo)志，并敘述原因。注意理由合理，內(nèi)容符合客觀事實。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文采用第一人稱書寫，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時?？墒褂觅e語從句和非謂語動詞，為文章增色，上下文多使用連詞或副詞，使行文流暢。40．例文Therearemanychangesinaperson’slife.WhenIenteredmiddleschool,Ifeltlonely.Imissedmyoldfriends,butIknewIhadtofitin.Iofferedhelptomyclass,joinedintheafter-schoolactivitiesandinvitedmyclassmatestomybirthdayparty.Gradually,Imadesomefriendsandenjoyedthecompanyofmynewclassmates.Fromthisexperience,Igettoknowchangebringschallengesaswellasopportunities.Whenchangecomes,weshouldfaceitandtakeaction.【詳解】1.

題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)提示詞語和問題，寫出自己在生活中的一個變化，以及如何應(yīng)對這個變化，有什么收獲等，可以適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮，寫作時要運用正確的英語表達(dá)，要選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和短語。

2.

寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時要與已給出的開頭融合起來，用第一人稱和其他人稱相結(jié)合來寫作，時態(tài)以一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時為主，要做到要點齊全，無單詞拼寫和語法錯誤。二、2020年北京市中考真題39．從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李華，你不小心把Peter借給你的書弄丟了。為表達(dá)歉意，請用英語給他寫一封郵件，告知此事，并提出彌補(bǔ)的辦法。提示詞語：lose,makeup（彌補(bǔ)）,buy,send提示問題：Whathappenedtothebook?Whatwillyoudotomakeupforit?DearPeter,Howareyougettingon?I’mwritingthisemailtosaysorry_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua39．例文：DearPeter,Howareyougettingon?I’mwritingthisemailtosaysorry,becauseIlostthebookwhichIborrowedfromyouaweekago.Iwanttomakeupformyerror.Iwillbuythesameonefromthebookstoreandsendittoyou.Whatdoyouthinkofmymethod?Ihopethatyoucanforgiveme.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于記敘文寫作，寫作時要按郵件格式寫。開頭介紹我寫信的目的；接下來介紹我打算如何彌補(bǔ)我的過失；最后希望你能原諒我。2.例文點評：例文采用一段式；用第一人稱來敘述內(nèi)容；時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時，用一般將來時介紹我提出的彌補(bǔ)辦法，介紹全面，條理清晰，用連詞連接并列成分，文章前后連貫。3.高分亮點：短語：borrowfrom；wanttodosth；send…to…；lookforwardto。句型：定語從句whichIborrowedfromyouaweekago；賓語從句thatyoucanforgiveme。40．“不積跬步，無以至千里?！狈e累，有助于我們達(dá)成目標(biāo)，實現(xiàn)夢想。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“積累”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀阍诜e累知識方面做過什么，有什么收獲。提示詞語：accumulate（積累）,read,keep,makeprogress提示問題：●Whatdidyoudotoaccumulateknowledge?●Whathaveyoulearnedfromdoingso?Withoutaccumulating,wecanhardlyachieveanything.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________40．例文：Withoutaccumulating,wecanhardlyachieveanything.Asforme,Ihavetakenlotsofmeasurestoaccumulateknowledge.Firstofall,Iattentivelylistenedtotheteachers,parents,andtheotherswhocouldprovidemewithmuchknowledge,consideringthatitwasoneofthemosteffectivewaystoenrichmyself.Inthesecondplace,IusedtoobservesomethingcarefullyandtooknoteatthesametimesothatIwouldnotmissanythingimportant.Lastbutnotleast,whenhavingsparetime,IchosetoreadvariousbooksandreviewedwhatIhadgainedregularly.Inaword,Ihavelearnedalotduringtheprocessofaccumulatingknowledge.Justasanoldsayinggoes,Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.Thatistosay,onecannotsucceedwithoutpersistentaccumulation.SoIhavelearnedthatonlybygainingknowledgestepbystepcanweachieveourgoalandrealizeourdream.Inthefuture,Iwillcontinuetokeepaccumulatingknowledgeandmakegreaterprogress.【解析】1.題干解讀：本題屬于材料作文，題目的開頭已給出。要求根據(jù)提示詞語和提示問題來寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀阍诜e累知識方面做過什么，有什么收獲。寫作時要緊扣材料內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。適當(dāng)使用副詞和連詞等增加亮點。寫好時，再閱讀一遍，減少語法錯誤，不要犯單詞拼寫上的錯誤。

2.例文點評：這是一篇比較優(yōu)秀的例文。例文緊扣題目要求，用上了所給提示詞并回答了“你是如何積累知識的？”和“你從中學(xué)到了什么？”這兩個問題。例文簡明扼要，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，語言表達(dá)到位。

3.高分亮點：

單詞和短語：asfor；takelotsofmeasurestodosth.；firstofall；providesb.withsth.；usedtodosth.；atthesametime；lastbutnotleast；inaword；stepbystep；makeprogress。

句型：who引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句；that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句；when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句；what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；以only開頭的倒裝句。三、2019年北京市中考真題從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校正在開展“安全月”宣傳活動，倡議大家制作關(guān)于安全教育的主題海報，你們班交換生Peter給你發(fā)郵件詢問相關(guān)事情。請用英語回復(fù)一封郵件，告訴他海報上交的時間，并分享你設(shè)計海報的一些想法。提示詞語:design，safetyrule，careful，protect，picture提示問題:Whenshouldyouhandintheposter?WhatwouldyouliketosharewithPeteraboutdesigningtheposter?DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IfthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpwith,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Asitisrequired,youaresupposedtohandintheposterbeforenextFriday.Beingyourclosefriend,Iamextremelywillingtosharesomeideasaboutdesigningtheposterwithyou.Firstandforemost，thebasicsafetyrulesareofgreatimportance，whichshouldbeincludedinyourposter.Inthesecondplace,followingthesafetyrulesissomeaningfulandcrucialthatyouhadbetterremindyourreadersofitssignificanceandadvisethemtobecarefulbothinandoutofschool.Lastbutbynomeansleast,ifIwereyou,Iwouldaddafewsuggestionsaboutsafetyawareness,consideringthatbettersafethansorry.Inaddition,itisagoodideaforyoutodrawafewpicturesonyourpostersoastomakeitmorelivelyandacceptable.IfthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpwith,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua【解析】這篇作文要求我們以李華的身份給Peter寫一封郵件，告訴他關(guān)于制作關(guān)于安全教育的主題海報的相關(guān)事宜。由題目中給出的提示問題可知，短文中應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容：首先告訴Peter海報上交的時間；然后和他分享一些設(shè)計海報的想法。第二個內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是短文的主體。題目中并沒有規(guī)定具體的寫作內(nèi)容，學(xué)生們應(yīng)聯(lián)系自己的實際生活，展開合理的想象，將這些內(nèi)容補(bǔ)充完整后，用正確的英語表達(dá)出來，這是寫作中的一個難點。短文應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主、第一、二人稱來敘述。寫作時應(yīng)注意：首先要合理安排短文內(nèi)容，敘述應(yīng)有層次、有條理?？梢允褂靡恍┍硎鞠群箜樞虻脑~或短語，如First,Second,Lastbutnotleast等等。題目中給出的提示詞應(yīng)該在短文中用上。其次應(yīng)注意文章的表達(dá)，英語句式的結(jié)構(gòu)與漢語是不同的，因此不能根據(jù)漢語思維逐詞翻譯，應(yīng)該從句式的整體考慮，先確定主干結(jié)構(gòu)，然后添加修飾成分。為提升作文檔次，應(yīng)注意使用一些高級詞匯、短語以及復(fù)合句、非謂語動詞等復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)。同時語句之間使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接成分，使文意上下連貫，表達(dá)流暢。題目②自律，即自我約束，是自我提升的一種途徑，有助于我們成長，促使我們不斷前行。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“自律”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)劄榱嗽鰪?qiáng)自律意識，你做過什么，以及這樣做給你帶來的好處。提示詞語:self-disciplined(自律的)，plan，goal，habit，improve提示問題:Whatdidyoudotobeself-disciplined?Whatbenefitshaveyougotfromdoingso?Self-disciplineplaysanimportantroleinourlife________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Self-disciplineplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Tobehonest,Iamapersonwhoisself-disciplined.Iusedtofollowallkindsofrulesandhandinthetasksappointedontimeatschool.AndIcouldnotonlyrespectedallmyteachersbutalsogetonwellwithmyclassmates.Athome,Iwasabletobalancehouseworkandhomework.Iusuallymadeaplaninadvancetomakeiteasiertoachievemygoal.Afterfinishingallthetask,Idevelopedthehabitofgoingtobedearlyandgoingtobedearly.Inthesociety，Isparednoefforttoimprovemyselfallthetime.Inaword,Ihavebenefitedalotfrombeingself-discipline.Firstofall,Ihavehadmanygoodhabits,whichmakesmylifeeasierandmoreregular.Secondly,mylifeandmystudyhavebeentohighefficiencysothatalotoftimehasbeensaved.Thirdly,beingself-disciplinedhaspreparedmeforabetterandbrighterfuture.Inthefuture,Iwillcontinuetobeaself-disciplinedperson.【解析】這篇作文要求我們以李華的身份，用英語寫一篇短文給某網(wǎng)站投稿，談?wù)劄榱嗽鰪?qiáng)自律意識，你做過什么，以及這樣做給你帶來的好處。根據(jù)題目中給出的問題可知，短文應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容：首先談一談為了增強(qiáng)自律意識，你做過什么？然后談?wù)勥@樣做給你帶來的好處。第一個內(nèi)容應(yīng)主要使用一般過去時；第二個內(nèi)容應(yīng)主要使用現(xiàn)在完成時。注意謂語動詞的正確形式。題目中并沒有規(guī)定具體的寫作內(nèi)容，學(xué)生們應(yīng)聯(lián)系自己的實際生活，展開合理的想象，將這些內(nèi)容補(bǔ)充完整后，用正確的英語表達(dá)出來，這是寫作中的一個難點。寫作時應(yīng)注意：首先注意內(nèi)容的完整、充實，學(xué)生們可以結(jié)合自己的實際生活，寫一寫自己平時的做法。注意敘述應(yīng)有層次、有條理。其次應(yīng)注意英語的表達(dá)問題，英語句式的結(jié)構(gòu)與漢語是不同的，因此不能根據(jù)漢語思維逐詞翻譯，應(yīng)該從句式的整體考慮，先確定主干結(jié)構(gòu)，然后添加修飾成分。為提升作文檔次，應(yīng)注意使用一些高級詞匯、短語以及復(fù)合句、非謂語動詞等復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)。同時語句之間使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接成分，使文意上下連貫，表達(dá)流暢。（2018年北京市中考英語試卷）39．假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校要舉辦一場關(guān)于京劇的講座，你打算邀請你們班交換生Peter參加，請用英語寫一封電子郵件，告訴他講座時間和地點以及需要做什么準(zhǔn)備。提示詞語：lecture（講座）,invite,information,question,online提示問題：·Whenandwherewillyouhavethelecture?Dearpeter,Howisitgoing?There’llbealectureonPekingOperainourschool.IfthereisanythingthatIcando,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHuawhatdoyouadvisePetertoprepareforit?【答案】DearPeterHowisitgoing?There’llbealectureonPekingoperainourschool.ThePekingoperawillstartat10:00thisFridaymorningintheschoolhall.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinthemeaningfullecture.Inthelecture,wecannotonlygetsomeusefulinformationaboutthePekingopera,butalsogetclosetothetraditionalChineseculture,whichcanbenefitusalot.Therearesomesuggestionsforyoutoprepareforit.Firstofall,remembertobethereontime.What’smore,don’tforgettobringacamerawithyou,whichcanrecordthepreciousmoment.Lastbutnotleast,it’sagoldenchanceforyoutocomeupwithsomequestionsthatyouarewillingtolearnabout.IfthereisanythingthatIcandopleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua【解析】這是一篇提綱作文，因為要邀請交換生Peter參加京劇講座。所以要根據(jù)提綱中的相關(guān)信息向Peter介紹一下京劇講座的時間和地點以及需要做什么準(zhǔn)備。時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱為第一人稱。寫作時，在解答寫作這類試題時，要根據(jù)短文的中心思想考慮如何開頭、展開和結(jié)尾，設(shè)想幾個承上啟下的連詞，將主要句型、關(guān)鍵詞語記下，形成提綱，寫時切忌結(jié)構(gòu)分散，廢話連篇，嚴(yán)重跑題。語法要正確，表達(dá)要符合英語習(xí)慣，注意時態(tài)、時間狀語的搭配及主謂一致問題。寫作中適當(dāng)使用連詞，注意上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合邏輯關(guān)系，表達(dá)具有條理性。【高分句型一】Iamwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinthemeaningfullecture.我寫信是想邀請你參加這個有意義的演講。這里invitesb.todosth.表示邀請某人做某事?！靖叻志湫投縄fthereisanythingthatIcando,pleaseletmeknow.如果有什么我能做的，請告訴我。這里letsb.dosth.表示讓某人做某事。（2018年北京市中考英語試卷）40．“靜以修身，儉以養(yǎng)德”，勤儉節(jié)約是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德，無論生活富足與否，我們都應(yīng)該提倡節(jié)儉，拒絕浪費。某英文網(wǎng)站在開展以“節(jié)約是美德”為主題的征文活動，假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿．談?wù)勆钪心闶窃趺醋龅?，以及這樣做的意義。提示詞語：thrifty(節(jié)約的).save.turnoff.money.virtue（美德）提示問題：·Whatdoyoudoinyourdailylife？It’soneofourtraditionalvirtuestobethrifty.whydoyoudoso？【答案】It’soneofourtraditionalvirtuestobethriftyBeingthriftyisagoodvirtuewhichhasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.It’sagoodideatostartoninourdailylife.Firstofall,Iconstantlycheckthelightsandthetapstomakesurethattheyareoffwhenleavingthehouse,Besides,neverhaveIwastedanyfood,what’smore,Idon’tspendtoomuchmoneyonunnecessarythingsandsavemoneyregularly.ThereasonwhyIdosoisthatIwanttomakeadifferencetomylife,Astheoldsavinggoes,“Wastenot,wantnot”Imakeupmymindtobethriftyasmuchaspossible.Ithinkeveryoneshouldtakeactionstosticktothisvirtue.【解析】這是一篇話題作文。主題為“節(jié)約是美德”，考生需要從兩個方面作答，第一個方面是介紹日常生活中你都做了什么？第二個方面，你為什么這樣做？時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱為第一人稱。寫作時，在解答寫作這類試題時，要根據(jù)短文的中心思想考慮如何開頭、展開和結(jié)尾，設(shè)想幾個承上啟下的連詞，將主要句型、關(guān)鍵詞語記下，形成提綱，寫時切忌結(jié)構(gòu)分散，廢話連篇，嚴(yán)重跑題。語法要正確，表達(dá)要符合英語習(xí)慣，注意時態(tài)、時間狀語的搭配及主謂一致問題。寫作中適當(dāng)使用連詞，注意上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合邏輯關(guān)系，表達(dá)具有條理性?！靖叻志湫鸵弧縄t'sagoodideatostartoninourdailylife.在我們的日常生活中提倡它是個好主意。這里It'sagoodideatodosth.表示做某事是一個好主意?！靖叻志湫投縄thinkeveryoneshouldtakeactionstosticktothisvirtue.我認(rèn)為每個人都應(yīng)該采取行動來堅持這一美德。這里think后面跟的是一個賓語從句。1．（2022·北京東城·二模）勇于嘗試是一種樂于探索，敢于面對失敗的表現(xiàn)。只有勇于嘗試，才能不斷突破自我，取得進(jìn)步。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“勇于嘗試”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英文寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀阍?jīng)勇于嘗試做過的一件事，以及你的收獲。提示詞語：afraid,encouragement,prepare,practice,confident提示問題：?Whatdidyoudo??Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?Therearemanychancesforustotrynewthingsinourlife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Therearemanychancesforustotrynewthingsinourlife.Lastterm,therewasaspeechcompetitioninourschool.IneverenteredaspeechcompetitionbecauseIwasafraidtospeakinpublic.Withencouragementfrommyparents,Idecidedtogiveitatry.Toprepareforthecompetition,Istudiedsomespeechvideoscarefully.ThenIwrotemyspeech,andpracticeddeliveringitagainandagain.Finally,Igaveanexcellentperformanceandwonthethirdplace.Fromthisexperience,I’velearnedthatit’smeaningfultotrysomethingnew.Itcanhelpusfindanddevelopourhiddentalentsandbecomemoreconfidentaswell.【解析】1.題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)提示寫一篇短文談?wù)撟约涸?jīng)勇于嘗試的一件事以及收獲。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：此作文時態(tài)用一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時為主；采用第一人稱口吻；可直接采用一段式，重點闡述自己的經(jīng)歷和從此次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)習(xí)到了什么；注意無語法和拼寫錯誤。2．（2022·北京東城·二模）假如你是李華，你校的英語廣播站計劃做一期“畢業(yè)生感言”的專題節(jié)目，想邀請你參加。請你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，談?wù)勀惝厴I(yè)之際的感受，初中三年的進(jìn)步，以及對學(xué)弟學(xué)妹們的建議。提示詞語：sad,active,plan,tryout,askfor提示問題：?Howdoyoufeelasaschool-leaver??Whatprogresshaveyoumade??WhatadvicewouldyouliketogivetothestudentsinGrade7and8?Dearfellowstudents,I’mveryhappytospeaktoyoutoday._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopeyouallenjoyyourtimeandmakeprogressinmiddleschool!【答案】例文Dearfellowstudents,I’mveryhappytospeaktoyoutoday.Asaschool-leaver,IfeelalittlesadtoleaveourschoolandI’mverythankfultomyteachersandclassmates.Withtheirhelp,Ihavebecomeamoreactivelearnerinthepastthreeyears.Atthestartofmiddleschool,Ididn’tdomyhomeworkuntilmyteachersremindedme.ThenIfollowedtheiradviceandlearnedtomakestudyplans.Besides,Itriedoutdifferentwaystoimprovemystudy.NowIdomuchbetterinallsubjects.Myadviceforyouistomakepracticalplansforyourstudyandactivelyaskforhelpwhennecessary.Hopeyouallenjoyyourtimeandmakeprogressinmiddleschool!【解析】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文，體裁為發(fā)言稿。寫作時要按題目要求談?wù)劗厴I(yè)之際的感受、初中三年的進(jìn)步。最后，提出對學(xué)弟學(xué)妹們的建議。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)以第一人稱來展開寫作；時態(tài)主要采用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。寫作時要正確運用不同的時態(tài)敘述自己的感受、進(jìn)步并提出建議。在敘述內(nèi)容時，力求語言準(zhǔn)確，保證行文連貫、條理清晰。3．（2022·北京密云·二模）“天行健，君子以自強(qiáng)不息”。在我們的生活和學(xué)習(xí)中，每個人都應(yīng)力求進(jìn)步，奮發(fā)圖強(qiáng)，永不停息！某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“自強(qiáng)不息”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勛约毫η筮M(jìn)步，自強(qiáng)不息做某事的經(jīng)歷，以及自己的感受?！ぬ崾驹~語：tryone’sbest，improve，succeed，proud·提示問題：Whatproblemdidyoumeet?Whatdidyoudotosolveit?Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文IwasnotgoodatrunningandIfailedtherunningtest.Ifeltverysadandtalkedaboutitwithmyparents.Theyencouragedmenottogiveupandcameupwithafitnessplan.Inordertogetupearlyinthemorning,Isetmyclockatsixinthemorning.Itriedmybesttofollowtheplanandkeptrunningeveryday.Myparentsalsohelpedmealot.Theypreparedhealthybreakfastforme.Withtheirhelp,Iimprovedalotandmanagedtopassthetestfinally.Myparentswereproudofme.Everyonemaymeetwithproblemsinstudyorlife,butweshouldnevergiveupandonedaywewillsucceed.Itworksbetterwhenwethinkofgoodwaystosolvethem.【解析】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文，要求以“自強(qiáng)不息”為主題寫一篇文章，談?wù)勛约毫η筮M(jìn)步，自強(qiáng)不息做某事的經(jīng)歷，以及自己的感受。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文主要采用第一人稱為主，時態(tài)以一般過去時為主，輔以一般現(xiàn)在時。寫作可采取三段式作文，先介紹自己的遇見的問題，接著介紹自己是如何努力解決問題，最后談?wù)勛约旱母惺芎蛷拇舜谓?jīng)歷中學(xué)習(xí)到了什么。寫作要點齊全，內(nèi)容完整，力求語言準(zhǔn)確，保證行文連貫，條理清晰。4．（2022·北京石景山·二模）石景山因“燕都第一仙山——石景山”而得名，自古就是京西歷史文化重鎮(zhèn)。這里的古跡、公園、工業(yè)園區(qū)、建筑、休閑游樂場所等，都有歷史、文化的印記。假如你是李華，你校英語社團(tuán)正在開展線上交流活動，其公眾號計劃推出一期以“AmazingShijingshan（魅力石景山）”為專題的英文介紹。請你用英語給公眾號留言，推薦一個你眼中最能體現(xiàn)石景山魅力的標(biāo)志（symbol），對其作簡要介紹，并說明推薦理由。提示詞語：experience,fun,view,explore,culture提示問題：?Inyouropinion,whatisthesymbolofShijingshan?Pleasedescribeit.?Whydoyouthinkitcanbeasymbol?I’mLiHua,fromClass1,Grade9._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________