2025屆新課標(biāo)地區(qū)高考模擬提升卷（二）

2025屆新課標(biāo)地區(qū)高考模擬提升卷（二）本試題卷共8頁。全卷滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、考號等填寫在答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4、考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthelasttraindepart?A.At10:00.B.At10:15.C.At10:25.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apresentation.B.Avideocourse.C.Aprogramhost.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atacanteen.C.Atarestaurant.4.WhydidAllenoffercongratulationstoJack?A.Heboughtacar.B.Hegotapromotion.C.Hepassedadrivingtest.5.WhatisKateprobablydoingnow?A.Printingareport.B.Typingadocument.C.Schedulingameeting.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhereistheshopSuzyrefersto?A.Nearthecollege.B.Oppositethedentist's.C.Outsidethetowncenter.7.WhatisJimlikelytodonext?A.Writealetter.B.Gototheshop.C.Phonethemanager.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhydidHarrystartanadventuretravelcompany?A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Todomoretravellinghimself.C.Tosharehisexperienceswithothers.9.WhatdoesHarrysayaboutdoingdangerousthings?A.It'senjoyable.B.It'sfrightening.C.It'spartofhisjob.英語(二)第1頁(共8頁)10.WhatisHarry’sfavoriteplace?A.Acastle.B.Ariver.C.Amountain.11.WhattypeofmusicdidLizlikeasakid?A.Jazz.B.Popmusic.C.Classicalmusic.12.WhatdoweknowaboutLiz'smusicaltasteasateenager?A.Itfollowedaglobaltrend.B.Itwasaffectedbyherparents.C.Itdifferedfromherclassmates'.13.WhatwasthepossiblereasonforLiz'swinningtheaward?A.Turningtocelebrities.B.Creatingrecognizedsongs.C.Discussingwithherfriends.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatmadeMayaliveawaste-freelifestyle?A.ArticlesontheInternet.B.Wasteontherubbishtip.C.Dustbinsnearherflatblock.15.HowhaveMaya'scookinghabitschanged?A.Sheusesleftoverscreatively.B.Sheoftenexchangesrecipes.C.She'slearnednewcookingskills.16.HowisMayadifferentfromotherpicnickers?A.Shelikessocializing.B.Shecarriesmorefoods.C.Sheeatswithherownplate.17.HowdidMayafeelabouttheradiointerviewwithher?A.Pleased.B.Embarrassed.C.Worried.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatisJoeWrigley'sbookbasedon?A.Asorrowfulstory.B.Advicefromhisfans.C.Hispersonalexperience.19.WhoisTheA-ZofPhotographyintendedfor?A.Camerarepairmen.B.Photographybeginners.C.Professionalphotographers.20.Whatisthespeaker?A.Apresenter.B.Abookseller.C.Aneditor.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AScienceWritingCompetition2025WritetheWorld'sfreemonthlycompetitionsforteenwriters(ages13–19)offeropportunitiestoexploreavarietyofexcitinggenres(體裁),fromfantasy,flashfictiontojournalism.Thismonth,dearwriters,writeanarticlethatexplainsascientificconceptorideayou'vebeencuriousaboutinacreativeway,withpiecelengthbetween400and1,000words.Andbecauseafirstdraftisneverperfect,weencourageacooperativeenvironmentwhereteenscanreceiveexpertfeedbacktoconsiderandinvolveintotheirfinalpiece.英語(二)第2頁(共8頁)KeyDatesCompetitionopens:August4Requestexpertfeedback:August11Competitioncloses:August25Winnersannounced:September11Honors&AwardsThetopwinnerreceives$1,000,asilvermedaland.Fiverunners-upwilleachreceive$500.Allsixwinnerswillhavetheirworksfeaturedinthemonthlyprintmagazine.Judgeswillalsochooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whocandownloadWritetheWorld'swinningentriesforfree.OurprizesaregenerouslysponsoredbyPatagonia.GuidingIdeasNoteaboutchoosingatopic.Whileyourquestioncouldbeabouteverydaylife,makesurethere'ssomescienceintheanswer,whetherthatbephysics,psychology,orbiology.Makesureyoursourcesarecredible.Lookforwebsitesthatend,.gov,.GoogleScholarandPubMedaregoodplacesforscientificstudies.Lookforinterestingcharactersorfunfactsthatyoucaninclude.Makesureyourstoryispopularwithordinarypeople.Keepitsimpleandeasytodigest.Youmayprovidesomebackgroundinformationbeforeyougettoyourmainexplanation.21.Whenshouldanentrantsubmithisdraftifheneedsguidancefromexperts?A.ByAugust4.B.ByAugust11.C.ByAugust25.D.BySeptember11.22.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?A.Asouvenirmedal.B.Asmallcashprize.C.Amonthlyprintmagazine.D.Afreedownloadofworks.23.Whatareparticipantsadvisedtodo?A.Write1,400-wordessaysinsimplewords.B.Refertosourcesfromfashionablewebsites.C.Submitentriesengagingtocommonreaders.D.Raisefunnyquestionsbeforeafullexplanation.BOnJuly22,afiresuddenlybrokeoutinJasperNationalPark,spreadingquicklyandcausingsignificantdamageacrosstheCanadianforest.Amongthosefacingtheriskysituationwas18-year-oldColleenKnull,avolunteerfirefighterworkingasummerjobaspartofthekitchenstaffinJasperLodge.Knullhaslessthanoneyearofexperienceasafirefighter,andwasoffdutyonthatJuly22night,butshedidnothesitatetotaketheleadafterreceivingtheordertoevacuate(撤離).Thevolunteerfirefighterquicklyknockedonthecabindoorsatthelodge,informingtheguestswhowereasleepofthedanger.Thenshesearchedforothercampersinthearea.Sheledatotalof16peoplethroughadifficultfour-hourhikeinthedark,guidingthemalltosafety.RebeccaTocher,oneoftheevacuees,recalledhowKnulltookchargeandmadesurethateveryonewasworkingtogetherduringthetenseandfrighteninghike.Tochersaid,“Therewasintensesmoke,myeyeswereburning,andtherewasashfallingconstantly.Despitethechallenges,sheremainedcalmandledusthewholeway.”Fortunately,Knullwasfamiliarwiththetrail.“Ihadpreviouslyriddenuponahorseuptothatlodgeonthatsame英語(二)第3頁(共8頁)trail.Andthroughouttheway,myemployerandIhadcutlogsuphill,”sherecalls.“So,Iknewtherewouldbe67cutlogsonthewaydown.”Inadditiontocountingthelogs,Knullalsoreliedonhorsetracksandhorsewastetoguidethegroupsafelythroughthedarktowherehertruckwasparked.Knullmanagedtopackall16peopleinsideanddrovethemtosafetywithoutanyseriousinjuries.Knull,whoistrainingtobecomeafull-timefirefighter,demonstratesthatbraveryandresourcefulnessareessentialinanydangeroussituation.Butwhattrulysetsherapartishersympathyforothers.Sheexplains,“Idoitbecause,attheendoftheday,IknowI'dwanttogohome—butI'dalsowantsomeonetheretohelp.”24.WhatdidKnullinitiallydoafterreceivingtheevacuationorder?A.Shesearchedcampsitesnearby.B.Shemessagedotherfirefighters.C.Sheevacuatedherkitchenworkers.D.Sheawakenedtheguestsatthelodge.25.WhatimpressedTochermostaboutKnull?A.Hergoodphysicalquality.B.Herremarkableleadership.C.Herpatiencewiththehikers.D.Herresistancetoheavysmoke.26.HowdidKnullwalkthe16peopledownhill?A.Byapplyinghertrackingskills.B.Byclearingthepathofcutlogs.C.Bygettingahorseleadingtheway.D.Bycontactingrescuecrewforhelp.27.WhydoestheauthorciteKnoll’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Topraiseherambition.B.Toexpressherfrankness.C.Toshowherdailyroutine.D.Tohighlightherkindness.CBeforewolveswerehuntedtoextinctionintheUKaround1760,theywanderedlargeareas,typicallycovering20kmormoreeachnight.Astheydidso,theycarriedwildflowerandgrassseedsintheirfur,oftendepositingtheminnewplacesandhelpingestablishnewcolonies(群落)ofplants.Now,theRailwayLandWildlifeTrusthasbeenusinglocaldogswithseed-filledbackpackstohelpreseedtheurbannaturereserve.Dogshaveanaturaltendencytowalkintoareaswherepeoplecannotgo.Notonlythat,butitseemslikedogscanjustcovermoreground,speedinguptheprocessofseeddistribution.AccordingtoprojectmanagerDylanWalker,anyonewithadogwalkingbytheareacanparticipate.Alltheyhavetodoisaskastaffmemberatthereserveforoneofthedogbackpacks.Eachbackpackisfilledwithseedsmixedwithsand,andhasholestohelptheseedsandsandeasilyfalloutofthebag.TheprojectinthetownofLewesbuildsuponapreviousprojectinChilein2019inwhichtwowomen,helpedbytheirthreedogs,plantedseedsinareasacrossthecountrythathadbeendestroyedbywildfires.Walkersawanopportunitytofollowintheirfootstepsafterobservingthatanareaofthelocalreservehadbecomeheavilydamagedbyconstantfootfall.Whilestillinitsearlydays,thereisalreadyseedgermination(發(fā)芽)insomeareas.DylanWalkersaid,“Thishasbeensuchajoyousexperience.Localdogwalkershavebeensohelpfulinprotectingandenhancingournaturereserve.Dogwalkersareoftencriticizedforwalkinginthecountry,sowe'resopleasedtotellastoryinwhichdogsandtheirownersarethestars!”28.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningthewolves?A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.B.Tomakeacomparisonwithdogs.C.Todemonstratetheirpositiveside.C.Toshowregretsabouttheirextinction.英語(二)第4頁(共8頁)29.Whyaredogschosentotakeonthejobinsteadorofhumans?A.Theyareeasiertohandle.B.Theyaremoremoney-saving.C.Theyspreadseedsmorewidely.D.Theycancarryheavierbackpacks.30.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.TheChileanwayofstoppingwildfires.B.Theinspirationbehindthenewproject.C.Theeffectoffoottrafficonthereserve.D.Thesimilaritybetweenthetwoprojects.31.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthedogwalkers'attitudetotheproject?A.Doubtful.B.Indifferent.C.Supportive.D.Disapproving.DSports,beyondentertainment,promotecommunityandbelonging,benefitingbothindividualsandsociety.Despiteitsrecognizedpositiveeffects,finiteevidenceexistsonthelinkbetweenwatchingsportsandwell-being.Toaddressthisgap,ateamofresearchersfromJapan,startedthreeseparatestudiestounderstandtheconnectionbetweensportsviewingandwell-beinginthegeneralpopulation.Toavoidbiased(有偏見的)findings,theirstudiesfocusedonbothsubjectiveandobjectivemeasuresofwell-being.Inthefirststudy,theresearchersanalyzedpubliclyavailablesurveydatafrom20,000Japaneseresidentsandconfirmedthatpositivewell-beingwasassociatedwithregularsportsviewing.However,thisstudywasunabletoprovidedeeperinsightintotherelationshipbetweensportsconsumptionandwell-being.Thesecondstudy,aimedatinvestigatingwhethertheconnectionbetweensportsviewingandwell-beingvarieddependingonthetypeofsportobserved,surveyed208participantsonline.Theexperimentexposedthemtovarioussportsvideos,assessingtheirwell-beingbothbeforeandafterviewing.Thefindingsdemonstratedthatmorepopularsports,likebaseball,madeamoresignificantimpactonenhancingwell-beingcomparedtolesspopularsports,suchasgolf.Themostsignificantresultscamefromthethirdstudy,inwhichneuroimaging(神經(jīng)成像)techniqueswereusedtoanalyzechangesinthebrainactivityof14Japaneseparticipantswhiletheywatchedsportsvideos.Thefindingsrevealedthatsportsviewingactivatedbrainrewardcircuits,whichreleasefeelingsofhappinessandpleasure.Interestingly,thosewhoreportedwatchingsportsmorefrequentlyexhibitedgreatergraymattervolumeinregionsassociatedwithrewardcircuits,suggestingthatregularsportsviewingmaygraduallycausechangesinbrainstructuresthatleadtoalastingboostinhappiness.Theresearchersconcludedthatregularlywatchingsports,particularlypopularsports,canserveasaneffectivewaytoenhancepersonalwell-being.Thestudyhasfar-reachingimplicationsandtheoreticalcontributionstosportsmanagementliterature.Existingliteraturehasprimarilyfocusedonsportsfans;however,thisstudyhastakenintoconsiderationalargergeneralpopulationregardlessoftheirrelationshiptosportsconsumption.Thisresearchcancontributesignificantlytosportsmanagementpracticesandpolicymakingforpublichealth.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“finite”inparagraph1mean?A.Common.B.Uncertain.C.Limited.D.Proven.33.Whatwasthesecondstudybasedon?A.Onlinesurveys.B.Caseresearch.C.Fieldinterviews.D.Publisheddata.34.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthethirdstudy?A.Itsampledaminimumofsportsfans.B.Itprovidedthemostobjectiveevidence.C.Itfocusedontheimpactsoflivesports.D.Itvaluedsubjectivemeasuresofwell-being.英語(二)第5頁(共8頁)35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhySportsViewingShouldBePromotedB.HowSportsEventsContributetoHappinessC.WhatRestrictsPeople'sSportsConsumptionD.HowWatchingSportsCanBoostWell-Being第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Managingremoteworkersismorechallengingthanmanagingin-houseworkers.Somecommonchallengesincludethelossofdirectadministrationofemployees,breakdownsincommunication,andthetirednessassociatedwithfrequentvideo-conferences.36Herearesometipsonhowtoimproveyourremoteteammanagementskills.37Ifyouworkinseparatetimezones,remoteemployeesmaythinkthey'rebotheringyouiftheycontactyououtsideofscheduledmeetingtimes.Createanopen-doorpolicysoremoteemployeesfeelcomfortablereachingyouatanytime.Whileyoumaynotbeabletorespondrightaway,it'simportanttoensurethatyouremployeesunderstandthatyou'rethereforthem.Youhavemanychoicesregardingcommunicationchannelsyourteamwilluse,suchasemail,videoconferencing,messagingappsandworkflowapps.Allthesetoolscanquicklyfillyouremployees’workhourswithinefficientcommunication.Youmayselectjustafewtoolswithamoresignificantimpacttocommunicatewithyourstaff.38Regularlycheckinwithemployees.Adailymeetingcanhelpyoureviewprogressongoalsandperformanceindicators,andwatchforsignsofjobburnout.39Inamorepersonalsetting,youandyourteammembersmayfeelmoreopentodiscussingcareergrowthandprivateproblems.Thelinesbetweenworkhoursandpersonaltimeareoftenblurred(模糊的).It'sessentialtoencourageyourteamtomaintainahealthywork-lifebalance.Clarifythatyouanticipatethemtorechargeandpursuetheirownhobbiesandrelationshipsoutsideofwork.40Theywillperformattheirbestwhilestillmaintainingahealthylifestyle.A.Establishanopen-doorpolicyforyourremoteteam.B.Doingsowillhelpyourteamsavemoretimeandenergy.C.Emphasizethebenefitsoftheopen-doorpolicytoemployees.D.Yourremoteteamwillappreciateyourunderstandingandtrust.E.Thatmeansittakesanadditionalskillsettoleadaremoteteam.F.Hence,youshouldchooseasafeenvironmenttomakeuseofthetools.G.One-on-onemeetingsarealsoagoodwayforyoutoconnectwithyourteam.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIvisitedIsraelatageeighty-one,mydaughterCrystalwantedmetohavefunbysnorkeling(浮潛).“You’ll41seeingthetropicalfishswimmingaroundyou,”shetoldme.Iwasn'tsosure.IoncetriedsnorkelinginHawaiiandended42.Crystalassuredme,“We’lltakeapoolnoodleforyou.Itwillpreventyousinkingandkeepyou43.”Iagreed.AttheportofEilat,Crystal44thenoodlearoundmywaist.Whenwewalkedtotheendofthepier(突堤),I45,almostshakingwithfear.Again,Crystal46thatI'dbeokay.Shetoldmeto47theropethatstretchedfromtheendofthepiertothenextoneabout1,000feetaway.Ireachedforthe48andsteppedcarefullyintothedeepwater.Withmyfaceunderwater,Idiscoveredthatthe英語(二)第6頁(共8頁)snorkelreallydid___49____.OnlythendidIlookaroundme.Iwasbrightlycoloredfishofallsizes.AsI50alongtherope,Inoticedthecoralsofdifferentcolorsand51thatattractedme.Thoughtiredout,Ifinallyreachedthenextpier.“Youdidit,Mom!Lookhowfaryoucame,”Crystalshouted52.IknewIwasn'tmuchofaswimmer,butI'd53somethingIneverwouldhaveguessedIcoulddo.Imaybegetting54,butIhopeI'llneverstopacceptingthe55ofanewadventure.41.A.missB.loveC.admitD.recall42.A.insilenceB.witheaseC.infailureD.atleisure43.A.dynamicB.braveC.comfortableD.safe44.A.securedB.hungC.draggedD.bent45.A.hurriedB.continuedC.returnedD.stopped46.A.suspectedB.confirmedC.guaranteedD.determined47.A.stareatB.letgoofC.payattentiontoD.holdonto48.A.ropeB.noodleC.pierD.port49.A.existB.workC.adaptD.react50.A.skippedB.sailedC.edgedD.wandered51.A.samplesB.designsC.mixturesD.shapes52.A.excitedlyB.curiouslyC.humblyD.nervously53.A.rememberedB.achievedC.influencedD.lost54.A.slimmerB.healthierC.olderD.stronger55.A.changeB.challengeC.orderD.responsibility第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChina-Laoscross-borderAsianelephantconservationcooperationstandsasamodelofeffectiveinternationalcooperationinwildlifeprotection,56(highlight)theimportanceofcooperativeeffortsinensuringthesurvivalandwell-beingofendangeredspeciesliketheAsianelephant,expertssaid.AsianelephantsarethelargestlandmammalsnexttotheirAfrican57(cousin).Unfortunately,thewildelephantsin13Asiancountriesarefacingcriticalthreats58theirsurvival,withatotalpopulation59(estimate)at40,000to50,000.InChina,however,thepopulationhasgrownfromaround150inthe1960storoughly300today.WildAsianelephants,60liveneartheChina-Laosborder,frequentlycrossbetweenthetwocountries.IfweonlyprotecttheseelephantsontheChineseside,theirsafetyisnot61(complete)guaranteedwhentheyenterLaos.Therefore,thegovernmentofChinainitiatedjoint62(ecology)conservationeffortswiththeLaogovernmentin2006.Chinaprovidestechnicalsupport,equipmentandfunds.Todate,ChinaandLaoshaveexpandedtheelephantprotectionzonesto220,000hectares63adoptedover40jointconservationmeasures.Theelephantscansafelytravelabroadandreturn.TheabilityofAsianelephants64(cross)theborderwithfreedomindicatestheeffectivenessofinternationalcross-borderconservation.Lastyear,duringaninternationalmeeti