專(zhuān)題02 短文填空熱點(diǎn)話題考前押題15篇-2023年中考英語(yǔ)逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專(zhuān)遞（廣東專(zhuān)用）

2023中考英語(yǔ)逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞（廣東專(zhuān)用）第五期專(zhuān)題01短文填空熱點(diǎn)話題考前押題15篇（2023·廣東湛江·湛江一中培才學(xué)校校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Twoyearsago,Ifailedinthecollegeentranceexam(高考).Itwasaheavyshocktomyfamilyandme.Theyalwayswantedmetogotoagreat1inthesouthofthecountry.Iwaseighteenandmyfamilywaspoor.TheythoughtthatIcouldchangemylifebygoingtoagoodcollege.Iwasunderstressandworried.Istayedathome2didn’twanttoseeanyone.Onenight,IdreamedthatIwenttocollege.Iwas3aninterestinglessoninabrightclassroom.Allthestudentswerelaughinghappily.I4upsuddenlyandfoundmyselfonthebedinmyownroom.IrealizedthatIcouldn’tletmyself5.Idecidedtotakethenextyear’scollegeentranceexam.Itwas6difficultyear.Istudieddayandnighttoget7fortheexam.Whentheexamcame,Ifoundthat8wasn’tasnervousasbefore.NowIamstudyinginagooduniversity.Itrytopayfortheeducationbydoingpart-time9.IbelieveIcanliveabetterlifeinthefuture.Pleaserememberthatthebesttimeofyourlifemaystillbeaheadofyou,butitwon’tjustmagicallyshowup.Andyouhavetocreateitwithefforts.It’sinyourpowertocreatethefuture10isfullofhopeandbrightness.Ifyouworkhardtoday,youwillthankyourselfoneday.（2023·廣東江門(mén)·統(tǒng)考二模）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Somepeopleknowwhattheywanttobewhentheyareveryyoungwhileothersaren’tsure.Karenisthepersonwhodecidedwhattodowhenshewasveryyoung.Shewouldstudyocean11,especiallysharks.Karen’sfather12becauseofaseriousillnesswhenshewasyoung.Hermotherhadtoworkhardtosupportthe13.KarenbegantospendherSaturdaysattheNewYorkAquarium(水族館).Shewouldwatchsnarksforhoursastheyswamaroundinthelargetanks(箱)thatlookedlikeapartofthesea.Shelovedtheaquariumverymuch,andshesetupanaquariumathome.Watchingsharksmovearoundinthetanks,sheexpectedtoknowmore14them.Howdidtheirskinfeel?Whatdidtheyeat?Howdidtheybehaveoutintheocean?Thesewereonlyafewofthequestionsinhermind.Karenstudied15andworkedherwaythroughcollege.Towatchsharkscarefully,shehadtolearntodive(潛水).Itwasnot16forher.Withmuchpatienceandgreateffort,shefinallymade17!Shecouldgodownintothe18toseesharksupcloseandlearnedtheanswerstoherquestionsatthesametime.Karenhasspentallherlifedoing19shelovesbest.Today,eveninher80s,sheisstill20thelifeofsharksinthedarkdepthsoftheocean.Followourheartandsticktodoingthingswelike,thenwewillsucceed.（2023·廣東佛山·佛山市第四中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列的短文。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Mother’sDayisaholidaythatcelebratesandhonorsmothersintheUnitedStates.Itiscelebrated21thesecondSundayinMay.Itbecameanofficialholidayinthecountryatthestartofthe20thcenturyasawaytohonormothers22sonshaddiedinthewar.Theholidayiscelebratedinanumberofways.People23mothersgiftslikeflowers,cardsandjewelryto24themforalltheirhardwork.Apopularsymboloftheholidayisthecarnation（康乃馨）.ThisisbecausewhentheholidayfirstbeganintheUS,peopleworearedcarnationiftheirmotherwas25orawhitecarnationiftheirmotherwasdead.Manypeopletaketheirmothersoutforaspecial26.Infact,Mother’sDayisthemostpopulardateforpeopletogooutandeat.Itissaidthatpeople27billionsonmeals.Mother’sDayisalsothemostpopulardaytomakelongdistancecallsintheUS.Itisthesecond28populargift-givingdayafterChristmas.Mothersarenottheonlypeoplecelebratedonthisday.Allmotherfiguresincludinggrandmothers,great-grandmothers,stepmothers29fostermothers（養(yǎng)母）arehonoredontheholiday.Inschools,manystudentsmakespecialgifts,includinghandmadecards.Athomes,manychildrenbring30mothersbreakfastinbed.（2023·廣東湛江·統(tǒng)考二模）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卷對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Environmentalprotectionisespeciallyimportantnowadays,anditisaneedforeveryone.EdgarMcGregor,31Americanman,caresabouttheenvironmentinhisownway.Afterlearningthatthe34thSummerOlympicGameswillbe32inLosAngelesin2028,EdgardecidedtocleanupEatonCanyon,anaturalparkinsouthernCalifornia.“ItwillbeashameoftheUnitedStates33thereissomuchlitter.”hesaid.ThereasonwhyEdgarchosethisparkisthatitis34tohishome.Heonlyneedstowalkthere.Atfirst,hethoughtitwould35himonlyseveralsunnydaystopickuplitterthere.36,itturnedouttobenearlytwoyears!Throughsun,snow,andhighwinds,hepickeduplitterintheparkfor37leastonehoureveryday.Hecheckseverycorneroftheparklikecheckinghisownhouse.Edgarregularlypostedtheprogressthathemadein38uptheparkonline.Hehasmorethan17,000followersandmanyofthemstartedtocleanupparksnear39homesaswell.ThankstoEdgar’swork,EatonCanyonisnowfreeofwaste.Edgarsayshisjobisfarfromover.Heisturninghisattentiontonewparks.What’smore,hesoldalltherecyclableshefoundanddonated（捐贈(zèng)）the40about$30everytwotothreeweekstocharity.Whatagreatman!（2023·廣東韶關(guān)·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Davidisa55-year-oldblindman.Hecansmellarose,buthecan’ttellifitisred,white,41blue.Hedoesn’tmindthatbecauseheenjoysthebeautyofthesmellitself.ButDavid’slifeisnotjustfullofbeautifulroses.Itisalittle42forhimtotravel.Hecan’tdrive,sohehastotravel43bus.Athome,hecan’tjustlookoutthewindowtosee44theweatheris.Hecan’tlookattheclockonthewalltoseewhat45itis.Heusesaspecialradioforthat.Davidisamusician.Heplaystheguitarreally46,butnotinaband.Fourtimesaweek,he47downonthesidewalkofthestreetsandplays.Heputsabig48infrontofhimwithsomecoinsinit.“Thecoinskeepthehatfromblowingaway,”Davidsays.“Italsoletspeopleknowwhereto49theirmoney.I’llmake$10to$30aday.OneeveningImadealmost$100.Anotherevening,someonetookallthemoney.Iguessheneeded50morethanIdid.”WhatapositivemanDavidis!（2023·廣東珠?！ぶ楹Ｊ形膱@中學(xué)?？既＃┱?qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面這篇短文。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Yougettostayathomealone!You’reprobablyexcited,butyoumightalsobealittlenervous.That’sperfectlycommon.Buthowcanyoureallykeepthepossibledangeraway51youwhileyouareathomealone?Don’tworry.Thefollowing52mayhelpyou.Followyourparents’rules.Yourparentswantyoutokeep53.That’swhytheyhaverules.Ifyou’renotsurewhattherulesare,sitdownwithyourparentsandmakealistofthemtogether.Lockthedoorsandwindows.Althoughbreak-ins（非法進(jìn)入）areunusual,theycanhappen.Thebestthing54youcandoistokeepthedoorsandwindowslockedwhenyouareinside.Inthisway,noonecancomeinunlessyoulethimin.If55strangercomes,it’sbesttoignore（忽略）it.Ifthepersonisdelivering（遞送）apackage,askhimorhertoleave56outsideorcomebacklater.Stayawayfromdangerousthingsinthehouse.Even57you’restayingathomealone,youstillneedtostayawayfromdangerousthings.Don’t58withfire,knivesorthingswithelectricity.What’smore,don’ttakeanymedicinebeforereadingitsdirections59.Callyourparentsifyouneedto.Ifsomething60andyoudon’tknowwhattodo,callyourparents,relativesortrustedneighbors.Theycanhelpyousolvetheproblem.It’sbesttoknowyourparents’phonenumbersbyheart.（2023·廣東江門(mén)·校考一模）IcametoLondontostudyformymaster’sdegree(碩士學(xué)位)lastJuly.Sincethen,Ihavebeenlivingwithalocalfamily.61arethreekidsinthefamilyandtheyoungestoneisathree-year-oldgirlnamedAlice.Sheis62inChineseandalwaysasksmeaboutChina.SowhenIhavetime,Iteach63thelanguage.IoncetaughtAlicearabbitsonginChinese64wewereplayinginthegarden.Shelearneditsoon.Everytimeshesangthe65shewoulddancetoo.Shelovedthesong66muchthateverynightbeforeherbedtime,shewouldlistentothesong.Alicelovestoaskme,“What’sthisinChinese?”O(jiān)neday,whenwewere67ourlunch,shepointedatacarrotandasked,“What’scarrotinChinese?”Insteadofgivinghertheanswerdirectly,Iaskedher,“Doyouremembertherabbitsong?Youcanguess68wordistheChinesefor‘carrot’.”She69aboutitforawhile,andsaid,“LuoBo!”Isaidyes.Shewas70ofherselfandveryhappy.Sincethen,shehasbeenevenmoreinterestedinlearningChinese.（2023·廣東潮州·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Asickmanaskedadoctorforhelp.Hesaidhewasafraidtodieandhopedthedoctorcouldtellhimhowlonghewould71.Butthedoctorsaidhedidn’tknow.Themanbecamea72angry.Afewsecondslater,thedoctor73hisownexperiencewiththepatient.“Igotcancertenyearsago.Asadoctor,Iclearlyknewmylifemightendatanymoment.Ihadthesamefeelingasyours.Atthattime,Iwasworriedabouthowlongmylifewouldlast.Beforedying,shouldIliveinsadness?ShouldIstopbeingadoctorandthenwaitfor74?No.Idecidedtotreateverydayasagift.Fromthenon,I75thepasttenyearsdoingmeaningfulthings.Lifeisfullofwonders.ThoughIdon’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,Ibelievedthatthemeaningoflifeisnotdecidedbyhowlongitis,76bythewayyoulive.Yourlifemaybelongor77.However,ifyoudosomethingmeaningful,youwillmakeyourlifemeaningful.”Thepatientnoddedandturnedhisworriedface78ahappylook.Nobodyknows79willhappeninthefuture.Afterall,tomorrowisstillunknown.Don’tthinkabout80thatwearenotsureofjustmakethebestoftoday.（2023·廣東茂名·校聯(lián)考三模）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Twofriends,JimandStew,joinedabigsalescompanytogetherjustaftertheirgraduation.81ofthemworkedreallyhard.Threeyears82,thecompany’sdirectorpromoted(提拔)Stewtosalesmanager.Jimdidnotgetanypromotion.Jimthoughtitwasunfair,soheaskedhisboss83hedidn’tappreciate（賞識(shí)）thehard-workingworkers.ThebossknewthatJimworkedhard,andtoshowthe84betweenhimandStew,heasked,“Goandfindanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.”WhenJim85,thebossaskedhim,“Howmuchperkilogram?”Jimdidn’tasktheselleraboutthat,sohewentbacktothemarketandthenreturnedtosaytheprice-$12perkg.ThenthebossaskedStewthe86thing.Stewwenttothemarket,andwhenhereturned,hesaid,“Atthemomentthereisoneperson87watermelons,10kg.Nowhehas340watermelonsinstock(有存貨).Onthetablethereare48watermelons,andeachofthemweighsabout15kg.Watermelonswereboughtfrom88southtwodaysago,sotheyarefresh.”Hearingthis,JimrealizedthedifferencesbetweenhimandStew.Heknewthathecouldlearnalot89hisfriend.Successfulpeoplecanthinkandseefurther.Theythinkandseethefuture,90mostpeopleseeonlytomorrow.Let’slearnfromthem.（2023·廣東惠州·統(tǒng)考二模）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。KarlBenzwasbornonNovember25th,1844.Heisoneofthe91famouspersonsinGermany.Heis92“FatherofCars”.Hisfatherwasadriver.Unluckily,hisfatherdiedfromanaccidentwhenhewastwoyearsold.93thefamilywaspoor,hismothertriedherbesttogiveKarlthebesteducationthatthefamilycouldafford.Heenteredauniversityatthe94of15.Hestudiedveryhardandgetonwell95hisclassmates.Duringtheseyears,hehadtomakehislivingbyrepairing.Hegraduatedin1864.Heworkedsohard96hebecameamanagerinacompany.Hedreamedofmakingacar.He97muchattentiontothedevelopmentofcars.Finally,Herealizedhis98.Hesetuphisowncompanycalled“Benz&Cie”.Itbecametheworld’slargestcarcompany.Itwas99forhimtosucceed,buthekeptstudyinghardforhisdream.Nowadays,carsareplayinganimportantrolein100lives.Westillrememberhim.Ifwestudyhardlikehiminschool,wewillbeabetterpersoninthefuture.（2023·廣東東莞·統(tǒng)考二模）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutof101chrysalis(蛹).Themancutthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Tohis102,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle(掙扎)togetoutofthechrysalis,itcan’tfly.Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthe103inyoungpeopleandpreparetheabilityto“fly”.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Forsuccessfulpeople,themorechallengestheyhavehad,themore104theyare.Onefamousman,whonowownsmanybig105,usedtosellsocksfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisEric.He106upacollegeattheageof30.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly16yearsold.Heworked107inthedayandstudiedhardinthenight.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtogrowupfast.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Today,notonlyhehimself,108alsohisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Nowadays,someparentsandteachersactively109youngpeopletofacechallenges.Itisimportant110themtolearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.（2023·廣東佛山·校聯(lián)考二模）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Doyouhavetheexperienceoftakingmusiclessonsagainstyourwill?Perhapsyouhavecomplainedaboutit111youthoughtitdeprived(剝奪)youofmuchplaytime.Butnowyou’dbetterthankyourparentsfortheirtimeandmoneyspentonyour112training.Arecentstudysuggestsmusiclessonscanmakechildrenhavegreatermemories113childrenatthesameage.TheCanadianstudyshowsthatafteroneyearofmusicaltraining,childrendidbetteronamemorytestthanthose114didn’ttakemusiclessons.Theresearchers115thechildrenagedbetween4and6into116groups-onegroupofchildrentookmusiclessonsoutsideschool,andtheothergroupdidn’ttakeanymusicaltraining.Inoneyear,theytookfourtestsindifferentperiods.Theresults117braindevelopmentchangesatleasteveryfourmonths.Thechildrentakingmusiclessonsnot118didbetterinmusicallisteningbutalsomadefaster119inotherfields,suchasreading,writing,mathandIQ.Peoplesaymusicisthemedicineforabrokenheart.Nowitseemsmusiccanalsohelpusto120ourmemories.Wearesuretofindmoreandmoreinthewonderfulworldofmusic.（2023·廣東肇慶·統(tǒng)考二模）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Forthelastfewmonths,myhomehasbeentheInternationalSpaceStation400kmabovethesurfaceoftheearth.Itgoesata(n)121of25,000kmperhour.WetookoffinaRussianspaceshipandit122ussixhourstoflythere.IfeltveryexcitedwhenIgot123thestation.TherearetwoAmericans,threeRussiansand124.Iamtheonlywomaninthisgroupofsix.Luckily,weallgetonwell.Thedaystartsforeveryoneat7am.There’snogravity(重力),soeverymorningIhavetofloat(漂浮)totakepartinourdailyplanningmeeting.Wediscuss125somethingneedstobedoneornotatthemeeting.Itusuallylastsafewminutes.Afterthat,wespeaktospacecentersaroundtheworld.Thenwehavebreakfast:oatmeal,eggsandcoffee.Now,astronauts’foodisservedinspecialboxeswithcovers.This126thefoodfromfloatingaway.Our127isataround7:30p.m..MymealswerepreparedbyanItaliancookonEarth128Ileft,andtheyweredelicious.However,Imissfreshfood.129spaceshipcomesonceamonthwithfreshfruit.Lifeinspacemaynotbeeasy,130whenIgetbacktotheearth,IknowI’llmissit.Ithasalwaysbeenadreamcometrueforme.（2023·廣東中山·校聯(lián)考三模）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Overthepast13years,31-year-oldLiHongjiahashelpednearly500deaf-mute(聾啞的)childrenreturntoschool.Liwasborn131centralChina.Whenshewasincollege,shebeganworkingwithdeaf-mutechildrenasa132inarehabilitation(康復(fù))center.Atfirst,Liwantedtobeadesigneraftergraduationasherparentsexpected,butthevolunteerserviceexperience133hermind.Shewantedtobeateacheratthecentertohelpthesechildrenmore.Andshemadeit.However,itwasn’t134forLitoworkinthecenteratfirst.Licouldn’taffordabigroom135sheonlygot800yuanamonth.Shehadtoliveinasmallroomof136than10squaremeters.Eventhebedwas137withtwochairsbyherself.ThebiggestproblemcamefromLi’s138.Theycouldn’taccepttheirdaughter’sjob.Herfatherevenrefusedtoseeher.Butwhenhesawthechildrenforthefirsttime,hewastouched139andgotabetterunderstandingofhisdaughter’swork.Litries140besttoteachthechildrentospeak.“Ifajobisonlyformoney,Iwouldnotchooseit,”Lisaid.“Thisjobgivesmeagreatsenseofachievement.”（2023·廣東惠州·統(tǒng)考一模）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞寫(xiě)在空格處。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。OnMarch17th,BeijingmadechangestothePEtestinthe2023highschoolentranceexam,orzhongkao:Allstudentswill141fullscoresaslongastheytakepartintheexam.InFebruarythis142,somecitiessuchasTaiyuancanceledthe1,000-meterand800-meterruns.OthercitieslikeGuangzhouletstudentsdecideforthemselves.143theydon’twanttorun,theycanchooseothersportslikebasketball,soccerandsoon.Allthese144aretomakesureit’ssafeforstudentstodosportsafterrecovering(恢復(fù))fromCOVID-19.“145aninth-grader,I’malsohappythatIdon’tneedtotakethe1,000-meterruntestforzhongkao.146ofthestudentswelcomethisnewchange.Butsomewhoarereally147atrunningarenothappybecausetheywon’thaveadvantagesanymore,”LiuJiawei,astudentfromJilinsaid.“Schoolsshouldalwaysputstudents’healthand148firstandnotrushtoexercisetoomuch,”ateachersaidinaninterview.Atthesametime,PEclassesacrossChinahavealso149somechanges.Studentsarehavingeasieractivitiessuchasdancing,fungamesandsit-ups.Thiswaytheycantakethetimetoimprovetheirhealth150.WhatisyourPEclasslikenow?Doyoulikethechanges?參考答案：1．college/university2．a(chǎn)nd3．taking/having4．woke5．down6．a(chǎn)7．ready/prepared8．I9．jobs10．that/which【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述作者高考失利，后來(lái)通過(guò)努力考上了一所好的大學(xué)。1．句意：他們一直想讓我去南部的一所很棒的大學(xué)。根據(jù)前文“Twoyearsago，Ifailedinthecollegeentranceexam（高考）.”可知，此處是指“大學(xué)”，結(jié)合空前的a可知，此處填名詞單數(shù)形式。故填college/university。2．句意：我待在家里，不想見(jiàn)任何人。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句是并列關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)填連詞and。故填and。3．句意：我正在明亮的教室里上一堂有趣的課。根據(jù)“aninterestinglesson”可知，此處是指“上課”，have/takealesson；結(jié)合空前的“was”可知，該句為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以填動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞。故填having/taking。4．句意：我突然醒來(lái)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在自己房間的床上。根據(jù)“upsuddenlyandfoundmyselfonthebedinmyownroom”可知空缺處應(yīng)為wakeup“醒來(lái)”；根據(jù)句中的“found”可知，該句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式woke。故填woke。5．句意：我意識(shí)到我不能讓自己失望。根據(jù)“l(fā)etmyself”可知考查letsb.down“讓某人失望”，固定搭配。故填down。6．句意：那是艱難的一年。根據(jù)句意可知，此處泛指“年”；“difficult”是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以應(yīng)填不定冠詞a。故填a。7．句意：為了準(zhǔn)備考試，我夜以繼日地學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“get...for”及句意可知考查getready/preparedfor“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，固定搭配。故填ready/prepared。8．句意：考試來(lái)了，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我沒(méi)有以前那么緊張了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是作者參加高考，且空格中在句中作賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用人稱代詞主格I。故填I(lǐng)。9．句意：我試圖通過(guò)做兼職來(lái)支付學(xué)費(fèi)。根據(jù)“payfortheeducationbydoingpart-time”可知空缺處考查part-timejob“兼職”；空前無(wú)冠詞，所以此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填jobs。10．句意：你有能力創(chuàng)造一個(gè)充滿希望和光明的未來(lái)。分析句子可知，空格后句子為定語(yǔ)從句；先行詞是“future”，所以可用that或which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which。11．a(chǎn)nimals12．died13．family14．a(chǎn)bout15．hard16．easy17．it18．ocean19．what20．studying【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了凱倫為了研究鯊魚(yú)而努力的故事。11．句意：她將會(huì)研究海洋動(dòng)物，尤其是鯊魚(yú)。根據(jù)“sharks”可知，鯊魚(yú)是海洋動(dòng)物，animal“動(dòng)物”，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填animals。12．句意：凱倫的父親在她小的時(shí)候死于一場(chǎng)重病。根據(jù)“becauseofaseriousillnesswhenshewasyoung”以及“Hermotherhadtoworkhardtosupportthe”可知父親去世了，die“死亡”，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填died。13．句意：她母親不得不努力工作來(lái)養(yǎng)家。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，父親去世了，所以母親不得不努力工作來(lái)養(yǎng)家，supportthefamily表示“養(yǎng)家糊口”，故填family。14．句意：看著鯊魚(yú)在魚(yú)缸里游來(lái)游去，她希望對(duì)它們有更多的了解。根據(jù)“sheexpectedtoknowmore...them.”可知，她想對(duì)鯊魚(yú)了解更多，knowabout“知道，了解”，故填about。15．句意：凱倫努力學(xué)習(xí)，靠自己的努力讀完了大學(xué)。根據(jù)“Karenstudied...andworkedherwaythroughcollege.”可知，是指努力學(xué)習(xí)，應(yīng)用副詞hard“努力”，故填hard。16．句意：這對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)并不容易。根據(jù)“Withmuchpatienceandgreateffort”可知，潛水對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)不容易，easy“容易的”，故填easy。17．句意：經(jīng)過(guò)極大的耐心和努力，她終于成功了！根據(jù)“Withmuchpatienceandgreateffort,shefinallymad...”可知，她成功了。makeit“獲得成功”，固定表達(dá)，故填it。18．句意：她可以下到海里近距離觀察鯊魚(yú)，同時(shí)也能學(xué)到問(wèn)題的答案。根據(jù)“Shecouldgodownintothe...toseesharksupcloseandlearnedtheanswerstoherquestionsatthesametime.”結(jié)合第一段“Shewouldstudyocean...especiallysharks.”以及下文“inthedarkdepthsoftheocean.”可知應(yīng)該到海洋里去近距離觀察鯊魚(yú)，ocean“海洋”符合語(yǔ)境，故填ocean。19．句意：凱倫一生都在做她最喜歡的事情。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，空處作loves的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，故填what。20．句意：今天，即使在她80多歲的時(shí)候，她仍然在研究黑暗海洋深處鯊魚(yú)的生活。根據(jù)“Today,eveninher80s,sheisstill...thelifeofsharksinthedarkdepthsoftheocean.”以及第一段“Shewouldstudyocean...especiallysharks.”可知是指研究鯊魚(yú)的生活，study“研究”，動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合is可知?jiǎng)釉~應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填studying。21．on22．whose23．give/send24．thank25．a(chǎn)live26．dinner/meal27．spend28．most29．a(chǎn)nd30．their【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了母親節(jié)的由來(lái)，以及在美國(guó)人們?nèi)绾螒c祝母親節(jié)。21．句意：人們?cè)谖逶碌牡诙€(gè)星期天慶祝它。根據(jù)“thesecondSundayinMay”可知，前面缺時(shí)間介詞，具體某一天前用介詞on。故填on。22．句意：20世紀(jì)初，它成為該國(guó)的一個(gè)官方節(jié)日，以紀(jì)念兒子在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中犧牲的母親?？蘸笫嵌ㄕZ(yǔ)從句，先行詞為mothers，關(guān)系詞作定語(yǔ)修飾sons，表示“母親們的兒子”，用whose。故填whose。23．句意：人們送給母親鮮花、卡片和珠寶等禮物，以感謝她們的辛勤工作。根據(jù)“giftslikeflowers,cardsandjewelry”可知，是送母親禮物，give/sendsbsth“送某人某物”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填give/send。24．句意：人們送給母親鮮花、卡片和珠寶等禮物，以感謝她們的辛苦付出。根據(jù)“foralltheirhardwork”可知，是感謝母親的付出，thanksbforsth“因某物感謝某人”，不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填thank。25．句意：這是因?yàn)楫?dāng)這個(gè)節(jié)日在美國(guó)剛開(kāi)始時(shí)，如果他們的母親還活著，人們會(huì)佩戴紅色康乃馨；如果他們的媽媽死了，人們會(huì)戴白色康乃馨。根據(jù)“orawhitecarnationiftheirmotherwasdead”可知，空處與dead對(duì)應(yīng)，即alive“活著的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填alive。26．句意：許多人帶母親出去吃一頓特別的飯。根據(jù)“Mother’sDayisthemostpopulardateforpeopletogooutandeat.”可知，人們會(huì)帶母親出去吃飯，dinner/meal“一頓飯”符合語(yǔ)境，冠詞a修飾名詞單數(shù)。故填dinner/meal。27．句意：據(jù)說(shuō)人們?cè)诔燥埳匣ㄙM(fèi)了數(shù)十億美元。根據(jù)“billionsonmeals”可知，是在吃飯上花很多錢(qián)，spend+金錢(qián)+onsth表示“在某物上花多少錢(qián)”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填spend。28．句意：這是繼圣誕節(jié)之后第二個(gè)最受歡迎的送禮物的日子。根據(jù)“thesecond…populargift-givingdayafterChristmas.”可知，結(jié)構(gòu)是：the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+被修飾詞，表示“第幾個(gè)最……的……”，popular的最高級(jí)為mostpopular。故填most。29．句意：包括祖母、曾祖母、繼母和養(yǎng)母在內(nèi)的所有母親形象都在這個(gè)節(jié)日受到表彰。句子列舉了各種身份的母親，之間是并列關(guān)系，最后一個(gè)與前面用and連接。故填and。30．句意：在家里，許多孩子給母親把早餐帶到床上。表示“這些孩子們的母親”，用形容詞性物主代詞their指“孩子們的”，修飾名詞mothers。故填their。31．a(chǎn)n32．held/hosted33．if34．close35．take36．However37．a(chǎn)t38．cleaning39．their40．money【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了環(huán)境保護(hù)是當(dāng)今最重要的事情，EdgarMcGregor一直在家附近的小公園里面撿垃圾，為環(huán)保貢獻(xiàn)自己的一份力量。31．句意：埃德加·麥格雷戈，一個(gè)美國(guó)人，用他自己的方式關(guān)心環(huán)境。根據(jù)空后Americanman可知，此處需要一個(gè)不定冠詞，又因American是元音音素開(kāi)頭，要用不定冠詞an。故填an。32．句意：在得知第34屆夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將于2028年在洛杉磯舉行后，埃德加決定清理加利福尼亞南部的自然公園伊頓峽谷。根據(jù)the34thSummerOlympicGames可知，此處表示要舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)，hold和host都意為“舉辦”，又因此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以要用它們的過(guò)去分詞形式。故填held/hosted。33．句意：如果有這么多垃圾，那將是美國(guó)的恥辱。根據(jù)前文willbe是將來(lái)時(shí)，和后文thereis是現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知，后一句是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，要用if來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故填if。34．句意：埃德加選擇這個(gè)公園的原因是這個(gè)公園離他的家很近。根據(jù)后文“Heonlyneedstowalkthere”他只需要走路到那里可知，這個(gè)公園離他家很近。故填close。35．句意：最開(kāi)始，他認(rèn)為那會(huì)花掉他幾個(gè)星期天的時(shí)間去那里撿垃圾。根據(jù)severalsunnydays可知，此處表示花時(shí)間，并且主語(yǔ)是it，要用take來(lái)表示，would后跟原形。故填take。36．句意：然而，結(jié)果是近兩年的時(shí)間。根據(jù)前后文關(guān)系可以判斷前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而此處需要一個(gè)副詞來(lái)修飾，however“然而”符合題意。故填However。37．句意：不管陽(yáng)光、雪還是大風(fēng)，他每天至少花一個(gè)小時(shí)在公園里撿垃圾。根據(jù)后文least可知，此處考查短語(yǔ)atleast，意為“至少”。故填at。38．句意：埃德加定期在網(wǎng)上公布他清理公園的進(jìn)展情況。根據(jù)后文up可知，此處考查短語(yǔ)cleanup“清理，打掃”，又因前面有介詞in，所以此處要用動(dòng)名詞cleaning的形式。故填cleaning。39．句意：他有超過(guò)1.7萬(wàn)名粉絲，其中許多人也開(kāi)始清理自己家附近的公園。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示他們要清理他們家附近的公園，所以此處要用形容詞性物主代詞their來(lái)表示“他們的”。故填their。40．句意：更重要的是，他賣(mài)掉了他找到的所有可回收物品，每?jī)傻饺芫桶阉玫?0美元捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。根據(jù)后文about$30可知，此處需要名詞money“錢(qián)”。故填money。41．or42．difficult/hard43．by44．how45．time46．well47．sits48．hat49．put50．it【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述一個(gè)盲人David如何積極生活的故事。41．句意：他能聞到玫瑰的味道，但他無(wú)法分辨它是紅色，白色還是藍(lán)色。否定句中用or表示幾個(gè)顏色的并列。故填or。42．句意：對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)出行有點(diǎn)難。通過(guò)“Hecan’tdrive,sohehastotravelbybus.”可知，他不能開(kāi)車(chē)，只能坐公交。出行對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)困難。故填difficult/hard。43．句意：他不會(huì)開(kāi)車(chē)，所以他不得不坐公交車(chē)出行。“by+交通工具”表示交通方式，故填by。44．句意：在家里，他不能從窗戶往外看天氣怎樣。對(duì)天氣提問(wèn)應(yīng)該用特殊疑問(wèn)詞how，how“怎樣”，故填how。45．句意：他不能看墻上的鐘表來(lái)看幾點(diǎn)了。根據(jù)“Hecan’tlookattheclock”可知他無(wú)法分辨時(shí)間，故填time。46．句意：他彈吉他彈得真的很好，但是不在樂(lè)隊(duì)里。修飾play，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。通過(guò)“...butnotinaband.”句意轉(zhuǎn)折，可知他彈吉他彈得好卻不在樂(lè)隊(duì)里。故填well。47．句意：一周四次，他坐在街上的人行道上演奏。這句話缺少動(dòng)詞和“plays”并列，地點(diǎn)是在人行道上，所以應(yīng)該是坐下來(lái)演奏。sitdown“坐下”。sit要變成第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填sits。48．句意：他在面前放了一個(gè)大帽子，里面有一些硬幣。通過(guò)“Thecoinskeepthehatfromblowingaway...”可知他面前擺放的是帽子，里面的硬幣防止帽子被吹走。故填hat。49．句意：它也能讓人們知道把他們的錢(qián)放在哪里。通過(guò)“I’llmake$10to$30aday.”可知，他演奏來(lái)賺聽(tīng)眾的錢(qián)，帽子里的硬幣能讓別人知道錢(qián)應(yīng)該放在面前的帽子里。此空為不定式，所以用動(dòng)詞原型，故填put。50．句意：我猜他們比我更需要它。根據(jù)“...someonetookallthemoney.”可知，別人拿走了他的錢(qián)，他認(rèn)為別人比他更需要錢(qián)，money是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用it指代，故填it。51．from52．a(chǎn)dvice/suggestions53．safe54．that55．a(chǎn)56．it57．when58．play59．carefully60．happens【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講一個(gè)人在家應(yīng)該做什么，怎么做提了幾點(diǎn)建議。51．句意：但是當(dāng)你一個(gè)人在家的時(shí)候，你怎么能真正地讓可能的危險(xiǎn)遠(yuǎn)離你呢？keepawayfrom“遠(yuǎn)離”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填from。52．句意：下面的建議可能對(duì)你有所幫助。根據(jù)下文的介紹可知，提供了一些建議，advice“建議”，不可數(shù)名詞；suggestion“建議”，可數(shù)名詞，不止一個(gè)建議，所以用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填advice/suggestions。53．句意：你的父母希望你保持安全。根據(jù)“That’swhytheyhaverules.”可知父母制定規(guī)則是希望孩子安全，應(yīng)填形容詞safe“安全的”。故填safe。54．句意：你能做的最好的事情就是當(dāng)你在室內(nèi)時(shí)把門(mén)窗鎖上。此句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾，關(guān)系詞用that。故填that。55．句意：如果一個(gè)陌生人來(lái)了，最好忽略它。此處表示泛指“一個(gè)陌生人”，且stranger是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的。故填a。56．句意：如果那個(gè)人正在送包裹，讓他或她把包裹放在外面或稍后再來(lái)。此空指代前文的apackage，用it指代。故填it。57．句意：即使你一個(gè)人待在家里，你仍然需要遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)的東西。根據(jù)“you’restayingathomealone,youstillneedtostayawayfromdangerousthings”可知，此處指當(dāng)你一個(gè)人待在家里時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填when。58．句意：不要玩火、玩刀或用電的東西。根據(jù)“withfire”可知，此處指玩火，playwith“玩”，“Don’t”后應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故填play。59．句意：更重要的是，在仔細(xì)閱讀說(shuō)明書(shū)之前不要服用任何藥物。根據(jù)“What’smore,don’ttakeanymedicinebeforereadingitsdirections”可知，用藥之前要仔細(xì)閱讀，carefully“仔細(xì)地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞reading。故填carefully。60．句意：如果發(fā)生了什么事而你不知道該怎么辦，打電話給你的父母、親戚或信任的鄰居。根據(jù)“Ifsomething…andyoudon’tknowwhattodo”可知指的是“如果發(fā)生了什么事”可填動(dòng)詞happen“發(fā)生”，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)合不定代詞“something”，使用動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填happens。61．There62．interested63．her64．while65．song66．so67．having68．which69．thought70．proud【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在倫敦讀書(shū)期間，在一個(gè)寄宿家庭教一個(gè)小女孩中文的故事。61．句意：家里有三個(gè)孩子，最小的一個(gè)是一個(gè)叫愛(ài)麗絲的三歲女孩。根據(jù)“...arethreekidsinthefamily”可知是家里有三個(gè)孩子，therebe“有”。故填There。62．句意：她對(duì)中文很感興趣，總是問(wèn)我關(guān)于中國(guó)的事。根據(jù)“...alwaysasksmeaboutChina”可知小女孩對(duì)中文很感興趣，beinterested