專題02 完形填空-2023年中考英語(yǔ)逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專遞（深圳專用）-2

2023深圳市中考英語(yǔ)逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞第二期專題02完形填空（2022·廣東深圳·南山實(shí)驗(yàn)教育麒麟中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Evenbeforemyfatherleftus,mymotherhadtoworktosupportourfamily.OnceIcameoutofthekitchen,“Mom,Ican’tpeelpotatoes.Ihaveonlyonehand.”“Getyourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepotatoes,”Momsaid,withoutlookingup.“Anddon’tusethatasa(n)___1___foranythingagain!”O(jiān)neday,ourteacherhadeachofusrace___2___themonkeybars(攀爬架),swingingfromonerung(橫檔)tothenext.Whenitwasmyturn,Ishookmyhead.Somekidsbehindme___3___,andIwenthomecrying.Hearingmystory,Momhuggedme.Thenextafternoon,shetookmebacktoschool.Attheemptyplayground,Momlookedcarefullyattherungs.“Now,___4___upwithyourrighthand.”sheadvised.ShestoodbyasItriedhardtoliftmyselfwithmyrighthand___5___Icouldhook(勾住)therungwithmyotherelbow(肘).DayafterdaywepracticedandshepraisedmeforeveryrungItouched.I’llneverforgetthenexttime,crossingtherungs,Ilooked___6___atthekidsstandingtherewiththeirmouths____7____.Onenight,afteradanceatmynewjuniorhigh,Ithrewmyselfintothebed,crying.IcouldhearMomcomein.“Mom,”Isaidsadly,“___8___oftheboyswoulddancewithme.”ItwasalongsilencebeforeMomsaid,“Oh,honey,somedayyou’llbebeatingthoseboysoffwithabat.”Hervoicewas___9___weakthatIcouldhardlygetit.Icouldseetearsrunningdownhercheeks.ThenIknewhowmuchshehadsufferedin_____10_____.Shehadneverletmeseehertears.Mother’stearsarealwaysthereinmyheart.Iwillbeatanydifficultyoffwithonehand.1．A．cause B．explanation C．excuse D．result2．A．onto B．through C．over D．a(chǎn)cross3．A．smiled B．laughed C．cheered D．nodded4．A．pull B．push C．raise D．jump5．A．a(chǎn)fter B．since C．until D．unless6．A．up B．a(chǎn)bout C．out D．down7．A．full B．closed C．open D．wide8．A．a(chǎn)ll B．none C．neither D．both9．A．such B．too C．so D．quite10．A．raisingmeup B．pushingmeup C．givingmeup D．bringingmeup（2022·廣東深圳·廣東省深圳市鹽田區(qū)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校?？级＃㏕hetownofPressureandthetownofPleasurewereneighborsbuttheyhadnothingincommon.Peoplebuiltwallsto____11____outinfluencefromtheothertown.InPressure,everyonewantedtobetheverybest.Whenwomengavebirth,theywouldcompetetohavethebabywiththeloudestcry.Therewasviolentcompetitionineveryaspectoflife.Because____12____wasthesymbolofsuccess.Peoplewerealwaysbusymakingmoney,withnotimeforrelaxation.Someyoungpeople____13____bearthestressandchosetodrinktoescape.InPleasure,themotto(格言)was:Ifonlyyoulikeit,doit.Peoplegrewupwithoutpressureandcoulddoanythingtheyliked.Childrenplayedcomputergamesdayand____14____.Atschool,teachersdidn’tcare____15____studentscameornot.Workersmightsitaroundtheofficealldaylongdrinkingcoffeeanddoing____16____.Thankstothelackofrules,nobodyworriedaboutlosingtheirjobs.Itwaspleasurethatmattered.ThecomputerstheyusedwereoldonesfromthetownofPressure.Someoftheyoungwereaddictedtodrugs____17____theemptinessoftheirlives.Then,peopleinthetwotownsbeganaskingthemselves,“Whatislife____18____?”But,justbeforelifeinthetwotownscompletelyfailed,therecame____19____greatperson—MrReason.Hewentfromdoortodoor,talkingwithpeopleandgivingadvice.PeopleinPressurelearnt____20____satisfiedwithwhattheyhadwhilepeopleinPleasurebegantomakeplans.Theypulleddownthewallsbetweenthemandbuiltaroadtoconnectthetwo.11．A．pick B．put C．keep D．leave12．A．wealth B．health C．happiness D．pleasure13．A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t14．A．day B．night C．evening D．time15．A．what B．who C．where D．whether16．A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything17．A．comparedto B．thanksto C．becauseof D．a(chǎn)saresultof18．A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．in D．to19．A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．this20．A．to B．tobe C．be D．a(chǎn)re（2022·廣東深圳·紅嶺中學(xué)?？既＃㎝yhusbandandIdrovethroughtheareawehadcalledhomeformanyyears.Thearea,oncefilledwithbeautifulpinetrees,looked___21___.Thegroundwascoveredwithaheavylayerofash（灰燼）.Severaldaysago,wereceivedacallaskingusto___22___immediately,becausethewildfirefromNorthernCaliforniawasspreadingandheadingtowardsus.Wejumpedinourcarwithafewpossessions.Fordays,westayedinahotel,waitingfor___23___nervously.Whatfinallycamewasn’tgood.Weweretoldourhousehadbeendestroyed.Later,weweregivenpermissiontoreturn.Wedroveslowlythroughtheareawhereourhouseoncestood.___24___,Iwasn’tpreparedforwhatwaitedforus.Ourhousewasnothingbutrubble（瓦礫）.Iwipedawaytearsaswedugthroughtheashand___25___bitsandpiecesofourlifesuchasacast-irontreethatusedtostandinourbedroomandadecorativedishoursonhadgivenme.Westoppeddigginginthelateafternoon.WhenIwasreadytogetinthecar,I___26___thatsomethingwasstucktomyshoes.Itwasasmallpieceof___27___.Ipickeditup.Althoughitgot___28___,thewordsonitweresurprisinglyclear:“Iflifeseemsdifficult,I’llthinkaboutthe___29___hiddeninit.Withrenewedfaithandcourage,Ibeginagain.”ThosewordsmustcomefromoneofmybookswhichIcouldn’trecallbuttheywereexactlywhatIneededtohear.NowIputthepaperinournewhometo____30____usthatwecanbeginagain.21．A．terrible B．interesting C．modern D．a(chǎn)nnoying22．A．start B．a(chǎn)nswer C．leave D．work23．A．praise B．news C．rescue D．support24．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Usually D．Honestly25．A．builtup B．lookedfor C．threwaway D．burntdown26．A．noticed B．imagined C．remembered D．understood27．A．wood B．cloth C．paper D．glass28．A．cold B．dirty C．thin D．empty29．A．reasons B．problems C．fear D．happiness30．A．warn B．promise C．remind D．a(chǎn)dvise（2022·廣東深圳·深圳實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校校考三模）Chinesedeliverydriver,GaoZhixiao,wasfeaturedonthecoverofTimemagazineinMarchbecauseofhisremarkablesenseofresponsibility.Alongsidefiveothers,hewaspickedbythemagazineasoneoftheheroeswhenthenovelcoronavirus___31___.EversincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19,many___32___shutdownorswitchedtotakeout-onlyservices.Millionsofpeoplestayedhometo___33___gettinginfected.“Peoplechoosetoordermealsonline___34___buyfruitandvegetablestocookathome,”GaotoldTime.Asaresult,deliveryorders___35___,placingahugeburden(負(fù)擔(dān))ondeliverycouriers(快遞員).Bornintoa___36___familyintheNingxiaAutonomousRegion(自治區(qū)),GaostartedtomakealivinginBeijingattheageof16.Afterthenovelcoronavirusbrokeout,Gaothoughtaboutstoppingworking,butthenpickedupordersbecausehethoughtcustomersmightbe___37___.Duetothedangerofperson-to-persontransmission(傳染),Gaomusttakearegularhealthtestand___38___20minutesdisinfecting(消毒)hismotorcycleandclotheseachmorningtopreventvirusesfromspreadingduringhisroutearoundBeijing.___39___deliveringgoods,Gaooncewarm-heartedlycookedforanelderlycustomerwhowaslivingaloneatherhome.OrdinarypeoplelikeGaowhohave_____40_____thebiggestcontributionsinthefightagainstCOVID-19deservethepraise.31．A．brokein B．brokeout C．brokeinto D．endedup32．A．restaurants B．bookshops C．schools D．hospitals33．A．a(chǎn)void B．reduce C．wait D．keep34．A．but B．or C．so D．for35．A．decreased B．a(chǎn)dded C．reduced D．increased36．A．poor B．warm C．rich D．wealthy37．A．inneed B．a(chǎn)thome C．indanger D．incalm38．A．use B．cost C．take D．spend39．A．During B．With C．Among D．Besides40．A．got B．made C．received D．earned（2022·廣東深圳·深圳市羅湖中學(xué)?？既＃㎝yhusbandandIboughtahousewhenwewereinourfifties.Oneofthereasonsweboughtitwasthatitwasso___41___.ThehousehadabigJapaneseredpine,whichlookedbeautifulinourfrontyard.Raccoons（浣熊）climbedthetrunk（樹(shù)干）andsquirrelsplayedinthebranches.___42___shadedthebrightsunovermysmallgardenofrosesandbushesthatI’dplantedfor___43___.Earlylastyear,aheavysnowfall___44___ourcity.WhilewewereenjoyingaquietSaturdaymorning,weheardaloudnoiseandthetreehadfallen___45___,takingoutmostofthebushesinouryard.Sowecalledforestryworkers,whocutoffitstrunkandbranchesandtookthewoodaway.Afteraweek,theyardwasstillamess.InMarch,Iboughtafewnewbushandroseseedlings（幼苗）to___46___thosethatIthoughthadn’tlived.ButinMay,plentyofnewflowersweregrowingintheyard!___47___thesunshonedown,theflowerswereabletogrowandattractbeesagain.Myoldbushesgrewbackandwere___48___thaneverbefore!Ouryard___49___abeautifulgarden.Andthissummer,oneyearlater,____50____,alloftheplantsarethreetimesbiggerthantheywerebefore!Lifemightbehardforyouatthemoment,butyouneverknowwhatthefutureholds.Itmightjustbemuchbrighter.41．A．rough B．a(chǎn)ttractive C．a(chǎn)wful D．interesting42．A．They B．He C．It D．I43．A．a(chǎn)nimals B．butterflies C．bees D．neighbours44．A．hit B．came C．a(chǎn)voided D．left45．A．slowly B．quickly C．immediately D．suddenly46．A．destroy B．bring C．take D．replace47．A．Where B．When C．Why D．What48．A．better B．worse C．moresuccessful D．moreexpensive49．A．lookedinto B．turnedinto C．raninto D．brokeinto50．A．simply B．excitingly C．surprisingly D．honestly（2022·廣東深圳·深圳市龍崗區(qū)平湖中學(xué)?？既＃㎜ikemanyteenageboys,Iwascrazyaboutmusic.WhenIwassixteenyearsold,Ijoineda____51____.Oneday,wewereinvitedtogiveahospitalaone-hourperformance.Toprepareforit,wekept____52____andimprovingourplayingskills.Thedayfinallycame.Standingonthestageandfacinglotsofchairsbelowmadeus____53____.Seeingit,thehospital’sdirector,Jenny,cametousandsaid,“Justrelax.Youraudienceareoldandverysickandneversawliveentertainmentbefore.”Whenitwasshowtime,westartedoursongs.Everythingwas____54____.Wehardlymissedanoteofanysong,yetwedidn’tfeelsatisfied.Aseachsong____55____,therewasapause（停頓）beforeweplayedournextsong.Duringallpauses,wedidn’tgetapplause（掌聲）.The____56____madeusdecidetowintheaudienceover.However,theyremainedstill.Afterforty-fiveminuteswedecidedtostopourshowandexplainedtoJennythattheaudiencedidn’tlikeus.Shereplied,“Thisisthefirstliveentertainmentthey’veexperienced.Theydon’tknowhowtoact____57____.Buttheyloveyourshow.They’llbe____58____ifyoustopperformingnow.”Hearingthat,wedecidedtofinishourshow.Finally,theshowwasover;westillhadn’t____59____anyapplause.Butsoon,manypatientsshookourhands,andsaidtheywerecheeredbyour____60____.Findingourshowwasfinallyrecognized（被認(rèn)可）,wefelthappythatnight.51．A．class B．party C．band D．trip52．A．laughing B．writing C．running D．practising53．A．cheerful B．embarrassed C．nervous D．surprised54．A．perfect B．popular C．secret D．possible55．A．spread B．finished C．organized D．mentioned56．A．performance B．a(chǎn)ccident C．a(chǎn)chievement D．silence57．A．carefully B．properly C．weakly D．regularly58．A．low B．sleepy C．excited D．tired59．A．counted B．a(chǎn)cted C．remembered D．received60．A．nature B．research C．show D．memory（2022·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考三模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mymotheris82.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodohershoppingandvisitthedoctor,sinceshehasdifficultyinwalkingand___61___.Duringtheweek,however,shelikestogotoanearbystoretobuysomesmallthingssheneeds.Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore,butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries,shewas___62___ofthreedollars.Theonlywaytopayforthegoodswasto___63___thethingsshecoulddowithoutabottleofrubbingalcohol（醫(yī)用酒精）andabarofsoap.Bydroppingthese,shewasabletobringthenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.Atthisstore,people___64___andthenwentofftothesidetobuytheirowngoods.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhena___65___cameuptoherandsaid,“Herearethethingsthatyouputback.”___66___hertherubbingalcoholandthesoap.Mymother,whoisneverunabletoexpressherself,was___67___.Sheaskedforthewoman’snameandaddresssothatshecouldrepayher.Thewomantoldheritwashergift.Mymotherwassotouchedbyher___68___thatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier（收銀員）afive-dollarbilltokeeponhandincasethesamehappenedtosomeoneelse___69___.So,whoeveryouare,thankyoufortherandomactof___70___thatnotonlyhelpedmymotherout,butmademydaytoo.61．A．moving B．talking C．packing D．noticing62．A．certain B．a(chǎn)shamed C．short D．a(chǎn)fraid63．A．keepoff B．turnoff C．putoff D．takeoff64．A．handin B．lookaround C．lightup D．getdown65．A．stranger B．cashier C．doctor D．friend66．A．passing B．borrowing C．lending D．a(chǎn)sking67．A．careless B．speechless C．homeless D．lifeless68．A．career B．talent C．gesture D．voice69．A．hardly B．luckily C．heavily D．unexpectedly70．A．courage B．kindness C．possibility D．faith（2022·廣東深圳·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Notlongago,mydaughter’sleathershoeswerecutbyaknife.Sheburstintotears.Itooktheshoestoashoemakertogetthemrepaired.Theyoungshoemakertookalookattheopeningandsaid,“ThereisnothingIcandobutchangetheleather.”Hismasterlookedatthemandsaidtome,“Ifyou___71___me,Iwilladdmorecutsintheformofspecialstyleandreuse.”Ididn’tquiteknowwhy,butIdecidedto___72___theshoes.Twodayslater,Iwenttheretogettheshoes.AtthefirstsightIfoundtherewereindeedfiveorsix___73___oneachshoe,butalltheopeningswerecoveredbysoftredleathersewed（縫）withthickthread（線）.Theshoeslookedmorespecialandinterestingthanever.Icouldn’thelp___74___themasterforhiswork.Anothertime,mysister’swhite___75___hadalargeopeningontheback.Mywifetookitoverandchecked___76___,andthensaid,“Letmetakeithomeandrepairit.”Threedayswentpast,andIwas___77___toseeitagain:alltheopeningsweresewedupbythinandwhitethreadandtheylookedliketheicecrystal（晶體）onwinter’sbranches(樹(shù)枝）inthenorth.Sheevenmadealovelysnowmanandawoodenhouseontheblouse.Isaidwithpraise,“It’sjustasbeautifulasapieceof___78___.”“Ilearnedfromthemaster.Patches（補(bǔ)?。ヽanbedesignedtolook___79___.”repliedmywife.Herwordstaughtmeevenmore:perfectionis_____80_____toachieveineverything;patchesareunavoidable（不可避免的）,soishuman’slife,whichwillappearintheformofwound,disabilityordisease.Sinceyoucan’tchangethat,allyoucandoandhavetodoistocoverthewoundbypatchesandtryyourbesttomakeamostbeautifulfloweronthewound,andthatiswhatlifeteachesus.Onceyouunderstandit,youcanenjoyyourlifebetter.71．A．know B．see C．trust D．like72．A．leave B．buy C．drop D．take73．A．marks B．colours C．flowers D．cuts74．A．praising B．paying C．inviting D．a(chǎn)sking75．A．skirt B．dress C．blouse D．shirt76．A．carefully B．excitedly C．sadly D．happily77．A．lucky B．sad C．worried D．surprised78．A．a(chǎn)rt B．ice C．wood D．leather79．A．poor B．perfect C．old D．ugly80．A．unhelpful B．necessary C．important D．impossible（2022·廣東深圳·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。Someclassfriends,whosucceededintheircareers,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor(教授).Theirdialoguesoon___81___intocomplaintsaboutstressinworkandlife.Offeringhisstudentscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepot(壺)ofcoffeeandacoupleof___82___—porcelain(瓷),plastic,glass(水晶),someofthemlook___83___,someexpensive,somedelicate(精致).Theprofessortoldthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffee___84___hand,theprofessorsaid:“Ifyounoticed,allthenicelookingexpensivecupsweretakenupbyyou,___85___behindtheplainandcheapones.Itisnaturalforyoutochooseonlythebestforyourselves,butIthinkthatisthe___86___ofyourproblemsandstress.Weknowthatthecupitselfcan’tmakethecoffeetastebetter.Inmostcases(情況)itisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecasesevenhideswhatwedrink.What___87___ofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouwentforthebestcupsofalldirectly.Andthenyoubeganeyeingeachother’scups.Nowconsiderthis:Lifeisthe___88___;thejobs,moneyandpowerinsocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdlife,andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotchangethequalityoflifewelive.Sometimes,byconcentrating(專注)onlyonthecup,we___89___toenjoythecoffeeGodhas____90____forus.Godbrews(煮)thecoffee,notthecups...Enjoyyourcoffee!”Thehappiestpeopledon’thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmakethebestofeverything.Liveeasily.Lovegenerously.Caredeeply.Speakkindly.LeavetheresttoGod.81．A．stopped B．looked C．became D．turned82．A．cups B．pans C．bowls D．boxes83．A．plain(樸素的) B．clean C．ugly D．fine84．A．for B．by C．in D．with85．A．running B．leaving C．hiding D．keeping86．A．a(chǎn)nswer B．cause C．result D．reason87．A．both B．neither C．a(chǎn)ll D．none88．A．tea B．water C．wine D．coffee89．A．fail B．succeed C．wish D．try90．A．sold B．gave C．bought D．provided（2022·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考二模）Atnoonthatday,Igothomeearly.JustasIenteredthehouse,asoundofmyviolincamefromupstairs.“Thief!”I____91____upstairs.Asexpected,aboywaspettingmyviolin.Hisoversizedcoatseemedfilledwithsomething.Ilookedaround____92____andfoundanewpairofshoesmissing.Hewassurelyathief.Seeinghiseyesfulloffearand____93____,myangerdisappeared.Iasked,“AreyouMr.Ram’snephewMichael?He’snotin.I’mhis____94____.Iheardhisnephewwouldvisithim.Itmustbeyou.”Ingreat____95____,theboyrespondedrapidlyandsaid,“Well,IthinkI’dbettergooutforawalkandcomebacklater.”Inoddedandsawhimputdowntheviolin.“Youlikeit?”Iasked.“Yes,butI’mtoopoorto____96____it.”“Then,takethisone.”Withanuncertainexpression,theboy____97____theviolin.Beforeleaving,hesuddenlysawahugephotoofmeonthewall.Hetrembled(顫抖)andranout.Clearlyhehad____98____everythingbecausenobodywoulddecorate(裝飾)theroomwithaphotoofthehousekeeper.Afewyearslater,Iwasinvitedtojudgethefinalinamusiccompetition.Aviolin____99____calledMerrittwonfirstprize.Aftertheawardceremony,Merrittrantomewithaviolinbox.Heaskedina(n)_____100_____voice,“Mr.Ram,doyoustillrememberme?Yougavemethisviolinseveralyearsago.NowIcangiveitbacktoyou.”Itturnedoutthathewas“Mr.Ram’snephewMichael”!Tearswelledupinmyeyes.91．A．jumped B．passed C．ran D．stayed92．A．nervously B．quickly C．gently D．sadly93．A．hopelessness B．loneliness C．laziness D．tiredness94．A．friend B．neighbour C．housekeeper D．relative95．A．joy B．doubt C．satisfaction D．surprise96．A．repair B．learn C．a(chǎn)fford D．produce97．A．pickedup B．tiedup C．threwaway D．putaway98．A．believed B．understood C．forgotten D．a(chǎn)ccepted99．A．collector B．dealer C．maker D．player100．A．low B．serious C．weak D．excited參考答案：1．C

2．D

3．B

4．A

5．C

6．D

7．C

8．B

9．C

10．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一位母親是如何幫助缺一只手的作者解決成長(zhǎng)中的問(wèn)題。母親鼓勵(lì)作者克服困難并且同作者一起面對(duì)困難，給了作者極大的信心。1．句意：不要再把它當(dāng)作不做任何事情的借口！cause原因；explanation解釋；excuse借口；result后果。句中的

that

指上文提到的“Ihaveonlyonehand.”這種情況，因此這里是媽媽不讓作者把這件事當(dāng)作不做任何事情的借口！故選C。2．句意：有一天，老師讓我們每個(gè)人都通過(guò)攀爬架，從一個(gè)橫桿蕩到另一個(gè)橫桿。onto朝向；through通過(guò)，從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)；over結(jié)束；across橫過(guò)，表示動(dòng)作在某一物體的表面進(jìn)行。根據(jù)“swingingfromonerung(橫檔)tothenext.”可知，這里指從一邊到另一邊，從表面穿過(guò)。故選D。3．句意：輪到我時(shí)，我搖了搖頭。我身后的一些孩子嘲笑我，我哭著回家。smiled微笑；laughed嘲笑；cheered歡呼；nodded點(diǎn)頭致意。根據(jù)“Iwenthomecrying.”可知，這里是孩子們嘲笑我。故選B。4．句意：現(xiàn)在，用你的右手向上拉。pull拉；push推；raise提升；jump跳。根據(jù)“upwithyourrighthand.”可知，這里是用右手向上拉。故選A。5．句意：她站在一旁，我努力用右手抬起身體，直到我能用另一只胳膊肘鉤住橫檔。after之后；since自從；until直到；unless除非。根據(jù)“Icouldhook(勾住)therungwithmyotherelbow(肘).”可知，這里是由until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。6．句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記下一次，當(dāng)我跨過(guò)橫檔時(shí)，我低頭看著那些張著嘴站在那里的孩子們。up向上；about關(guān)于；out出來(lái)；down向下。根據(jù)“thekidsstandingthere”可知，孩子們是站在地上的，因此作者是往下看，lookdown意為“往下看”。故選D。7．句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記下一次，當(dāng)我跨過(guò)橫檔時(shí)，我低頭看著那些張著嘴站在那里的孩子們。full滿的；closed關(guān)閉的；open張開(kāi)的；wide寬的。根據(jù)“crossingtherungs,”可知，這里是孩子們被作者的表現(xiàn)驚訝的張大了嘴巴。故選C。8．句意：沒(méi)有一個(gè)男孩愿意和我跳舞。all全部的；none沒(méi)有一個(gè)；neither也不；both二者都。根據(jù)前文的“Ihaveonlyonehand.”可知，這里是作者認(rèn)為沒(méi)有男孩愿意和她跳舞。故選B。9．句意：她的聲音很弱，我?guī)缀趼?tīng)不見(jiàn)。such如此；too太；so如此；quite相當(dāng)?shù)??？蘸蟮膚eak是形容詞，因此這里用so，so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”。故選C。10．句意：然后我知道她在撫養(yǎng)我的過(guò)程中承受了多大的痛苦。raisingmeup舉起；pushingmeup推我上去；givingmeup放棄我；bringingmeup撫養(yǎng)我。根據(jù)“Iknewhowmuchshehadsuffered”可知，這里指母親在撫養(yǎng)作者的過(guò)程中承受了多大的痛苦。故選D。11．C

12．A

13．A

14．B

15．D

16．A

17．C

18．B

19．B

20．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了壓力和快樂(lè)兩個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)不同的生活。壓力小鎮(zhèn)的人忙于工作，壓力很大?？鞓?lè)小鎮(zhèn)的人們只知道玩，生活空虛。就是在兩個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的生活完全衰退之前，來(lái)了一個(gè)名叫理智先生的人，提出建議?，F(xiàn)在壓力小鎮(zhèn)的人們學(xué)會(huì)滿足他們擁有的東西，而快樂(lè)小鎮(zhèn)的人們開(kāi)始制定計(jì)劃。11．句意：人們筑起圍墻以阻擋另一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的影響。pick摘；put放；keep保持；leave離開(kāi)。根據(jù)“ThetownofPressureandthetownofPleasurewereneighborsbuttheyhadnothingincommon.”可知，壓力鎮(zhèn)和快樂(lè)鎮(zhèn)是鄰居，但他們沒(méi)有共同之處，所以為了阻擋影響，所以建造圍墻。keepout“阻止進(jìn)入”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。12．句意：因?yàn)樨?cái)富是成功的象征。wealth財(cái)富；health健康；happiness開(kāi)心；pleasure快樂(lè)。根據(jù)“Peoplewerealwaysbusymakingmoney”可知，人們總是忙著賺錢(qián)，所以財(cái)富是成功的象征，故選A。13．句意：一些年輕人無(wú)法承受壓力，選擇喝酒來(lái)逃避。couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Someyoungpeople...bearthestress”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)能力，表示“不能/無(wú)法承受壓力”，故選A。14．句意：孩子們夜以繼日地玩電腦游戲。day天；night夜晚；evening夜晚；time時(shí)間。dayandnight“夜以繼日”，固定短語(yǔ)，故選B。15．句意：在學(xué)校，老師并不關(guān)心學(xué)生來(lái)不來(lái)。what什么；who誰(shuí)；where哪里；whether是否。根據(jù)“Atschool,teachersdidn’tcare...studentscameornot.”可知，此處是whether...ornot結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“是否”，故選D。16．句意：?jiǎn)T工可能整天坐在辦公室里喝咖啡，無(wú)所事事。nothing無(wú)事；something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根據(jù)“Workersmightsitaroundtheofficealldaylongdrinkingcoffeeanddoing...”可知，整天坐著喝咖啡，無(wú)事可做，故選A。17．句意：有些年輕人因?yàn)樯羁仗摱境砂a。comparedto比較；thanksto幸虧；becauseof因?yàn)椋籥saresultof因此，由于。“theemptinessoftheirlives”是“Someoftheyoungwereaddictedtodrugs”的原因，故選C。18．句意：生活是為了什么？at在；for為了，因?yàn)?；in在……中；to到。根據(jù)“Whatislife...?”可知，此處表示“生活是為了什么？”，故選B。19．句意：/不填；a泛指一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an泛指一個(gè)，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；this這個(gè)。此處泛指一個(gè)，“great”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選B。20．句意：壓力鎮(zhèn)中的人學(xué)會(huì)了滿足于他們所擁有的，而快樂(lè)的人開(kāi)始制定計(jì)劃。to到；tobe是be動(dòng)詞的不定式形式；be是be動(dòng)詞原形；are主語(yǔ)是第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)。learntodosth“學(xué)習(xí)做某事”，故選B。21．A

22．C

23．B

24．D

25．B

26．A

27．C

28．B

29．D

30．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者的家因一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)被毀，作者和家人感覺(jué)生活被毀了，但是無(wú)意間在廢墟中發(fā)現(xiàn)的一句話給了作者力量，帶著新的信念和力量，作者重新開(kāi)始。21．句意：這個(gè)地區(qū)曾經(jīng)長(zhǎng)滿了美麗的松樹(shù)，現(xiàn)在看起來(lái)很可怕。terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的；modern時(shí)尚的；annoying令人惱火的。根據(jù)“Thegroundwascoveredwithaheavylayerofash”可知，現(xiàn)在這個(gè)地方很糟糕，故選A。22．句意：幾天前，我們接到一個(gè)電話，要求我們立即離開(kāi)，因?yàn)楸奔又莸囊盎鹫诼樱⑾蛭覀儽平?。start開(kāi)始；answer回答；leave離開(kāi)；work工作。根據(jù)“becausethewildfirefromNorthernCaliforniawasspreadingandheadingtowardsus”可知，大火蔓延，正在逼近作者的住處，所以需要他們立即撤離，故選C。23．句意：一連幾天，我們都住在旅館里，緊張地等待著消息。praise表?yè)P(yáng)；news新聞；rescue營(yíng)救；support支持。根據(jù)“Weweretoldourhousehadbeendestroyed”可知，一直在等待房屋是否被摧毀的消息，故選B。24．句意：說(shuō)實(shí)話，我還沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備好迎接我們的到來(lái)。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Suddenly突然；Usually通常；Honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地。根據(jù)“Iwasn’tpreparedforwhatwaitedforus”可知，作者說(shuō)出自己內(nèi)心誠(chéng)實(shí)的想法，故選D。25．句意：我擦干眼淚，在灰燼中挖掘，尋找我們生活的碎片，比如臥室里曾經(jīng)矗立著的一棵鑄鐵樹(shù)，還有兒子送給我的一個(gè)裝飾盤(pán)。builtup建立；lookedfor尋找；threwaway扔掉；burntdown燃燒。根據(jù)“bitsandpiecesofourlifesuchasacast-irontreethatusedtostandinourbedroomandadecorativedishoursonhadgivenme”可知，尋找生活中曾經(jīng)存在的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴，故選B。26．句意：當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備上車時(shí)，我注意到有東西粘在我的鞋子上。noticed注意到；imagined想象；remembered記得；understood理解。根據(jù)“thatsomethingwasstucktomyshoes”可知，注意到有東西粘在我的鞋子上，故選A。27．句意：那是一張小紙片。wood木材；cloth布；paper紙；glass杯子。根據(jù)“NowIputthepaper”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張紙，故選C。28．句意：雖然弄臟了，但上面的字卻清晰得驚人。cold寒冷的；dirty臟的；thin瘦的；empty空的。根據(jù)“Althoughitgot”及“thewordsonitweresurprisinglyclear”可知，盡管這個(gè)紙條臟了，上面的字還是很清晰，故選B。29．句意：如果生活看起來(lái)很艱難，我會(huì)想想生活中隱藏的快樂(lè)。reasons原因；problems問(wèn)題；fear害怕；happiness開(kāi)心。根據(jù)“Withrenewedfaithandcourage,Ibeginagain”可知，要善于發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中隱藏的快樂(lè)，帶著新的勇氣重新開(kāi)始，故選D。30．句意：現(xiàn)在我把這張紙放在我們的新家，提醒我們可以重新開(kāi)始。warn警告；promise承諾；remind提醒；advise建議。根據(jù)“NowIputthepaperinournewhometo…usthatwecanbeginagain”可知，把這張紙條放在家里的目的是提醒自己要重新開(kāi)始，故選C。31．B

32．A

33．A

34．B

35．D

36．A

37．A

38．D

39．D

40．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文向我們介紹疫情期間的的外賣英雄——高志笑。31．句意：與其他5人一起，他被該雜志評(píng)為新冠肺炎疫情爆發(fā)時(shí)的英雄之一。brokein插入；brokeout爆發(fā)；brokeinto闖入；endedup結(jié)束。根據(jù)“whenthenovelcoronavirus”可知，此處指“疫情爆發(fā)”。故選B。32．句意：自新冠肺炎疫情爆發(fā)以來(lái)，許多餐館關(guān)閉或改為只提供外賣服務(wù)。restaurants餐館；bookshops書(shū)店；schools學(xué)校；hospitals醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“switchedtotakeout-onlyservices”可知，外賣應(yīng)該是餐館提供的業(yè)務(wù)。故選A。33．句意：數(shù)百萬(wàn)人待在家里以避免被感染。avoid避免；reduce減少；wait等待；keep保持。根據(jù)“Millionsofpeoplestayedhometo…gettinginfected.”可知，人們待在家是為了避免被感染。故選A。34．句意：“人們選擇在網(wǎng)上訂餐，或者買水果和蔬菜在家做飯，”高志笑告訴《時(shí)代》。but但是；or或者；so所以；for因?yàn)?。前后兩句?gòu)成選擇關(guān)系，用or表選擇。故選B。35．句意：外賣訂單增多，給外賣員帶來(lái)了巨大的負(fù)擔(dān)。decreased減少；added添加；reduced減少；increased增加。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，更多的人選擇在網(wǎng)上訂餐、買東西，所以外賣訂單增多。故選D。36．句意：高志笑出生在寧夏自治區(qū)的一個(gè)貧困家庭，16歲就開(kāi)始在北京謀生。poor貧窮的；warm溫暖的；rich富有的；wealthy富有的。根據(jù)“GaostartedtomakealivinginBeijingatage16”可知，家庭條件不好，所以16歲就出來(lái)謀生。故選A。37．句意：新型冠狀病毒爆發(fā)后，高志笑曾想過(guò)停止工作，但由于認(rèn)為客戶可能有需要，他接了訂單。inneed有需要；athome在家；indanger在危險(xiǎn)中；incalm平靜中。根據(jù)“butthenpickedupordersbecausehethoughtcustomersmightbe…”可知認(rèn)為客戶可能有需要。故選A。38．句意：由于人與人之間傳播的危險(xiǎn)，高志笑必須定期進(jìn)行健康測(cè)試，每天早上花20分鐘給他的摩托車和衣服消毒，以防止病毒在他環(huán)繞北京的途中傳播。use使用；cost花費(fèi)（錢(qián)），物作主語(yǔ)；take花費(fèi)，it或物作主語(yǔ)；spend花費(fèi)，人作主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Gaomusttakearegularhealthtestand…20minutesdisinfectinghismotorcycleandclothes”可知，此處構(gòu)成“人+spend+時(shí)間+doingsth”句型。故選D。39．句意：除了送貨，高志笑還曾熱心地為一位獨(dú)居的老年顧客做飯。During在……期間；With和；Among在……之間；Besides除……之外（還）。根據(jù)“…deliveringgoods,Gaooncewarm-heartedlycookedforanelderlycustomer”可知，除了送貨外，還幫助老人做飯。故選D。40．句意：像高志笑這樣為抗擊新冠肺炎疫情做出最大貢獻(xiàn)的普通人，值得贊揚(yáng)。got得到；made制做；received收到；earned賺得。根據(jù)“OrdinarypeoplelikeGaowhohave…thebiggestcontributions”可知，此處是makecontributions短語(yǔ)。故選B。41．B

42．A

43．C

44．A

45．D

46．D

47．B

48．A

49．B

50．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者的院子草木茂盛，但有一年暴雪后，大樹(shù)破壞了灌木叢；作者本以為這些植物都死掉了，但是第二年春天，這些植物比之前生命力更旺盛。41．句意：我們買它的原因之一是它太吸引人了。rough粗糙的；attractive有魅力的；awful可怕的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，房子很漂亮，因此很有魅力；故選B。42．句意：它們遮蔽了我為蜜蜂種植的玫瑰和灌木的小花園上明亮的陽(yáng)光。They它們；He他；It它；I我。根據(jù)“shadedthebrightsunovermysmallgardenofroses”可知，用代詞they代替上文的“branches”；故選A。43．句意：它們遮蔽了我為蜜蜂種植的玫瑰和灌木的小花園上明亮的陽(yáng)光。animals動(dòng)物；butterflies蝴蝶；bees蜜蜂；neighbours鄰居。根據(jù)下文“theflowerswereabletogrowandattractbeesagain”可知，是為蜜蜂種植的；故選C。44．句意：去年年初，一場(chǎng)大雪襲擊了我們的城市。hit襲擊；came來(lái)；avoided避免；left離開(kāi)。根據(jù)“aheavysnowfall”可知，一場(chǎng)大雪襲擊了我們的城市；故選A。45．句意：當(dāng)我們正在享受一個(gè)安靜的周六早晨時(shí)，我們聽(tīng)到一聲巨響，那棵樹(shù)突然倒了下來(lái)，把院子里的大部分灌木都掀掉了。slowly緩慢地；quickly快速地；immediately立刻；suddenly突然地。根據(jù)“WhilewewereenjoyingaquietSaturdaymorning”可知，大樹(shù)突然倒下；故選D。46．句意：今年3月，我買了一些新的灌木和玫瑰幼苗來(lái)取代那些我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有存活的植物。destroy摧毀；bring帶來(lái)；take帶走；replace代替。根據(jù)“boughtafewnewbushandroseseedlings”可知，用新的玫瑰苗代替之前的；故選D。47．句意：當(dāng)陽(yáng)光普照時(shí)，花朵又能生長(zhǎng)并吸引蜜蜂了。Where哪里；When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；Why為什么；What什么。根據(jù)“thesunshonedown”可知，當(dāng)太陽(yáng)照射時(shí)，再次吸引了蜜蜂；故選B。48．句意：我原來(lái)的灌木叢又長(zhǎng)回來(lái)了，而且比以前任何時(shí)候都好！better更好；worse更差；moresuccessful更成功；moreexpensive更貴。根據(jù)“theflowerswereabletogrowandattractbeesagain”可知，比之前更好；故選A。49．句意：我們的院子變成了一個(gè)美麗的花園。lookedinto調(diào)查；turnedinto變成；raninto跑入；brokeinto闖入。根據(jù)“abeautifulgarden”可知，變成了一個(gè)花園；故選B。50．句意：一年后的這個(gè)夏天，令人驚訝的是，所有的植物都比以前大了三倍！simply僅僅；excitingly令人興奮地；surprisingly令人驚訝地；honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地。根據(jù)“alloftheplantsarethreetimesbiggerthantheywerebefore”可知，所有植物比之前大了3倍，令人很吃驚；故選C。51．C

52．D

53．C

54．A

55．B

56．D

57．B

58．A

59．D

60．C