英語(yǔ)-北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高三第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)考試試題和答案

北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)2024~2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(考試時(shí)間90分鐘滿分100分)本試卷共10頁(yè)?？忌鷦?wù)必在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選gray-hairedman1andaskedifh“Hi,I'mSara.”Iawkwardlyofferedmyrighthand.Then,ourchattookoff.CharleshadneverleftthecountryorrarelyI,athirdculturekid,grewupwithfriendsfromaroundGeorgeanotherone.“Woudeterminationonmyfacemusthavebeenverypersuasive.Afteramoment'shesitation,hefthebus.AsIextendedmyhandforafinalhandshake,he7itinbothofhis,atme,hiseyesfullof8.“Thankyouforbeingsokindtome.Safetravels.”probablyneverbeenofferedfoodbyastranger.IfIfeltthisgoodsimply高三英語(yǔ)試卷第1頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。Apeoplelovetodrinkice-cbackwithaglassofroomtemperatu(lean)somethingnewabouteachother'sBdrivelongdistances16fewminutesatagasstation.AddCShanxiisahugemuseumofhistoryandculture.Recently,thegameBlackMyth:Wukong 17(gain)alotbuildings.AvideoentitledTravelShanxiwithWukonghasbeenrethegameworldallowsus20(usculturalandtourismresourcesthroughintera第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題；每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡ATheOxfordCollegeFarm,locatedontheedgeofOxfordcreatedin2014afterthedonationofelevenacres(英畝)oflandfromaorganicandfreshfoodisgrownbothfthefarmprovidesstudentsacrossdisciplinesw高三英語(yǔ)試卷第2頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))家)ofthelandwhileeatingwell!●Enjoylocally-grown,fresh,andseasonalReceivenewsletterfeaturinggardenupdatesandrecipes●Fillinyourinformation,includinemail,preferredphone,homeaddress,city,staSci,EmoryUniversityIfyouareunabletojointheCSAbecauseoffinancialneed,pleaseetodiscusstD.makesdonationstonearbycommunitiesA.getlatestnewsaboutthegardensC.takepartinfarmtour23.IfyouwanttosignupfortheCSAprogr高三英語(yǔ)試卷第3頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))BNiciMense,theNewYorkJets'firstfull-timedietitiamanagingthedailynutritionalneedsofprofessionalathletes.Recently,shehassuccessfullythanIhadexpected,andsportsandfood,socombiningthetwomadethMensejoinedtheNewYorkJetsandhasstayedintunewiththeteam'sschedule.“Myhoursvaryfromtimetotime,"shesaid.“It'sththeseason.Weensureplayersfuelproperlybefore,durinshakes,snacksandfruitthat'smytimetoplanfortheweeksahead.”O(jiān)ccasionally,athletesneedawarm-upperiodwhenworkingwithathemselves.Butit'salwayssoawesometosperformance,recoveryandlong-termheaMensedescribesherselfas“obsessed”wBystayingattheforefrontstrategiestosupporttheirexpertise,i'sclearthatprof24.WhatmotivatedNiciMensetochoosehercareer?A.HerurgetomakelifeB.HerexperienceofplayD.Herdreamofbeingaprofessionalath高三英語(yǔ)試卷第4頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))D.doubttheroleofadieA.Determinedandgenerous.B.Humbleandinnovative.C.Talkativeandopen-minded.CAccordingtoanideacalledthe“inflationary(暴脹的)multiverse”,theuniversehasbeenconstantlyexpanding,whichwouldhavecreatedacountlesnumberofthesecosmicislandsformwhatscientibeyondourscientificreach,physicallyandphilosophicawhichphysicistsmightvalidate(驗(yàn)證)themultiverseandtheories,validationofpredictionsisdisproved.TheoreticalphysicistCarloRovellisays,"Itishardtowritetheproofofreality.Fewsurvivethankstoabasicidea:Donottrustthatcanbetested."Rovelliadds,“Todaymanyphysicistsarewastingtimetjumpingtoconclusions.Thisapproachhasneverworkedpreviously,aThemultiversemightbeoneofthosNow,physicistsaredebatingwhetherthatproblemmovesthemultiversefromphysicstometaphysics,fromtheworldofsciencetothatofphilosophy.PhilosopherRichardDawidbeliescientistscouldsupportthemultiversehypotheseswithoutactuallyfindingphysicalsupport.“Ifwehaveatheorythatseemstoworktheoreticalphysicist,thinks“Withoutmakingcontactwithobservation,atheoryisn'tpartofthenaturalsciences,andnotphysics“Ouruniverseseemsfine-tuned(精調(diào)的)tobefavourabletolife,withafour-dimensionalspaceinwhichwecanlive.Itiscertainthatinaneternallyinflatingmultiverse,oneofturmoutlikeours.Eachuniversecanhavedifferentphysicallawsachanges,auniverseonwhichhumanscanbebomwillbebom.Themultiverseactuallyexplaiwe'rehere.Andourexistence,therefore,helpsexplainwhythemultiverseisplausible."JustasEinstein'stheoryofgenerdollarinstrumentcalledLIGO,scientistsmayeven高三英語(yǔ)試卷第5頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))multiverse.Sofar,allofsciencehasreliedontestabilD.Dawidemphasizesthenecessity29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plausible”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Credible.B.Complex.C.Essential.D.Fascinating.30.Asfortheexistenceofmultiverse,theauthorA.negativeB.neutralC.certainDA.MysteriesofMultiverse:Fine-TunedfoDPuremathematicsfascinatesme,preciselyremote,chilly,dangerousplace,likeAntarctica'sSentinelRange.ThehardysoulswhosPerhapsbecauseIromanticizemathematicians,I'mtroubledbythethoughtthatmachimightreplacethem.IstatedtScientificAmerican.Inresponsetothegrowingcomplexitymathematicianswerebecomingincreasinglyreliantoncomputers.Iasked,“Willthemathematiciansofthenextcenturybemadeofsilicon(硅)?”Mathematiciansarestillannoyedaboutthatartcrisis”(復(fù)制危機(jī))likethattroublingscientificresearch.Maacceptaproofnotbecausetheyhavecheckedit,stepbymethodsandauthor.Giventhe“increasingdifficultyinchearguments",old-fashionedpeerreviewmaynolongerbesufficient.Outstanhavepublished“proofs”socan'tvalidatethem.Bordgsuggestscomputerized“proofassistants"willhelpconfirmproofs.Researchershavealreadyinventedan“interactivetheoremprthatcancheckproofsandevenproposeimprovement高三英語(yǔ)試卷第6頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))Somemathematicianswelcomethedigitizatithepurejoyofdiscoveryandinsight.Heworriessuchtoolswillencouragea“l(fā)imitemathematicsasaneconomicproductratherthan“awayofbeinghuman”.Afterall,manyfundersofWevaluescienceforapplications,too.Sentimentalsciencewriting,includingminthatscience'spurposeispower.Sciencehelpsuscontroeconomy,andtodefeatenemies.Modenphysics,tomostofus,isincomprcareswhenphysicsgivesussmartphonesandhydrogenbombs?andcalculate!”Thatismechanics.StephenHawkingandMarincreasingroleinphysics.Wouldtheoryofphysics,butnotevenbrillianttheoristEdwardGiventhepowerfulforcesbehindautomatization,ifmachinescanreplacemattheyprobablywill,justastheyarereplacingdrivers,otherworkers.Mathematicians'wishes,suchastheirdesiretopursmightbeunlikely.Thecharmofmathcanhardlybepreserved32."Replicationcrisis"ismentioneB.justifytheuseofdigitalassistantsC.questiontheroleofauthorityinmathD.highlightthepotentialthreatofmachines33.AdvocatesofutilitarianisminsciencewouldprobabA.insightintonatureisaprioB.automatizationisamajC.quantumAIremainsD.powerisanapproachA.UtilitarianmindsetpushesphysicsfoC.Thehumanityofmathematicsishardtomaintain.D.Leadingmathemati高三英語(yǔ)試卷第7頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，共10分)f36Beginningintheindustrialrevolution,socioeconomicgpsychologistsdidn'tconsideremotionsasjustifiedphenomenatostudy,sotherewaslittleItisn'tsurprisingthatwewanttobelievethingswillturnoutattitude.Afterall,thereisagrowingbodyofresearchindicatingtdoeshavebenefits,suchaspromotingphysicalhealth,boostingalsoisn'tsurprisingNevertheless,itisbecomingapparentthwithmorethan217,000participantsinvestihowever,bothunrealisticoptimismandpessimismwerelinkedtoahigherriskofdeath.38emotionsdoesnotlieinjudgingoneselfforfeeA.Weneedtoacceptthemasanormalpartofhumanexperience.B.Ourtendencytoavoidthedarkeraspectsofhumanexperienceisn'tnew.E.Theyurgeustoinjectabitofpositiveemotionintoourdaytogainthebenefits.F.Positivechantslikethisaresettoboostaperson'smoodG.Wearemorelikelytoperceivenormalemotionsasmentalproblems高三英語(yǔ)試卷第8頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))第一節(jié)(共4小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分)Mypathwaslongtorecognizingmyvocation(職業(yè)),muchlongerthanithadtobe.Myparentswereprofessorsofengineering.Sciencewasthehorizonofpossibilityinmyfamily;nothingwasoneofrelief.Icouldn'tbeartheuncertaintythatcollegerepresented.Insteadofopeningoptionsup,IneededtoshutthemdowTherewasnoonetheretostopme.Iwouldmope(消沉)inthebackofthoselectures,readinganovelbehindmynotebook,unawareofthefactthatIwastryingtotellmyselfsomething.Idon'tknoherprogramwaswaytoopretentiousandtheoretical.Wgetoutofgraduateschool.”AndIimmediatelythought“IhaI'llneverbehappy