Unit 8 A green world 單元閱讀與習作專練（含答案） 牛津譯林版八年級下冊

Unit8Agreenworld單元閱讀與習作專練一、完形填空。March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson（號召）usto1andprotectwater.Wearefacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewater（廢水）problemisvery2.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017was“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,3,hospitalsandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalso4wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave5harmfulinit.6mustwedealwithwastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluence（影響）onourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown7.Howcanwedealwithwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Ifwastewater8homescanbereused,thentherewillbe9wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned10itgoesbacktonature.1.A.drink B.carry C.save D.watch2.A.easy B.serious C.small D.popular3.A.seas B.mountains C.rivers D.factories4.A.changesinto B.handsin C.getsback D.picksup5.A.nothing B.somebody C.nobody D.something6.A.Why B.Who C.What D.How7.A.work B.health C.interest D.business8.A.on B.from C.with D.for9.A.better B.more C.less D.worse10.A.before B.whether C.after D.while二、任務型閱讀。Itiseveryone’sdutytohelpanimals.Asastudent,therearesomanythingsyoucandoyourself,too!Pleaselookatthefollowingtips（提示）tohelptheendangeredanimals.Sendalettertotheenvironmentprotectingcentreandshowhowyoufeelaboutthequickdeathofanimals.Usethefactstowritewhatyouhavefound.Givesomeadvicetotheofficerswhomakethestrongrulestosaveanimals.Drawpicturesandmakeaposter（海報）.Youshouldputthispostersomewhereatschoolorwherepeoplewillusuallyseeit.Addsomewordsonthepostertomakeitclearwhyyoucareaboutthedeathofanimals.Itmayencouragepeopletodosomethingtoprotecttheanimals.Stopbuyingthingsthatcomefromendangeredanimals.Whenyoutravel,becarefulaboutwhatyoubuy.Youshouldn’tbuythingsmadefromendangeredanimalsorendangeredtreesfromforeststhattheanimalslivein.Watchyourfood.Beforeeatingmeals,youshouldseeifyouwillbreakafoodchain（食物鏈）.Ifyouseesomebodydoingsomethingbadforthefoodchain,pleasestophimatonce.11.Whereshouldweputtheposter?（不超過10個詞）________________________________________________12.Whyshouldwewatchourdiet?（不超過15個詞）________________________________________________13.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?（不超過10個詞）_________________________________________________三、單元作文1.寫作實踐假設你是Daniel，作為學校的“環(huán)保小衛(wèi)士”，你打算給ChinaDaily的編輯發(fā)一封電子郵件，呼吁大家行動起來保護環(huán)境。請根據(jù)以下要點，完成電子郵件。詞數(shù)：80~100。要點：1.以前人們過著簡單的生活，但是地球上沒有污染；2.現(xiàn)在人們的生活得到了很大的改善，但環(huán)境變得越來越差；3.在很多地方，垃圾被扔進江河；在有些城市，空氣污染危害人類健康；4.長此以往，地球?qū)⒑芸斐蔀樵愀獾木幼≈兀?.我認為……［審題指導］1.體裁：說明文2.人稱：第一人稱3.時態(tài)：主要使用一般現(xiàn)在時［思路構建］［必背范文］DearEditor,IwritetoyoujustbecauseI’mworriedaboutthebigproblemthatwe’refacing.Thoughpeopleusedtoliveasimplelife,therewasnopollutionontheearth.Nowourliveshavegreatlyimproved,buttheenvironmentischangingfortheworse.Inmanyplaces,rubbishisthrownintolakesandrivers.Insomecities,airpollutionisharmfultopeople’shealth.Ifthiscontinues,theearthwillsoonbecomeaterribleplaceforpeopletolive.Ithinkweshouldstoppollution,plantmoretreesandusenewtypesofenergy.It’simportantforustodevelopagreenlifestyle.Ihopethatwecanworktogethertomakeourworldabetterplacetolive.Yoursfaithfully,Daniel2.實戰(zhàn)演練我國要建設美麗中國、推進綠色發(fā)展、解決環(huán)境問題。作為新時代的中學生，如何響應黨的號召，從我做起保護環(huán)境?請根據(jù)以下文字提示，適當發(fā)表自己的觀點，寫一篇英語短文。注意：詞數(shù)80~100（文章的開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：吐痰spit；垃圾箱dustbin；交通擁堵trafficjamsAsmiddleschoolstudents,it’sourdutytohelpbuildagreencity.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、1～5:CBDAD6～10:ABBCA二、11.Somewhereatschoolorwherepeoplewillusuallyseeit.12.Becauseweshouldseeifwewillbreakafoodchain.13.Togivestudentssometipstohelptheendangeredanimals.三、Onepossibleversion：Asmiddleschoolstudents,it'sourdutytohelpbuildagreencity.Wecanavoidthetrafficjamsandreduceairpollutionbytakingpublictransportation,ridingbikesorwalking.Wemustn'tthrowrubbishorspiteverywhere.Inthisway,wecankeepourcitycleanandtidysothatwecanliveacomfortablelife.Andwe'dbetterplantmoretre