英語(yǔ)（山東濟(jì)南卷）-學(xué)易金卷：2023年中考第三次模擬考試卷（全解全析）

絕密★考試結(jié)束前2023年中考英語(yǔ)第三次模擬考試（山東濟(jì)南卷）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________本試題分選擇題部分和非選擇題部分，共10頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分為150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。答題前，請(qǐng)考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座號(hào)和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并同時(shí)將考點(diǎn)、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和座號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷規(guī)定的位置。答題時(shí)，選擇題部分每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。非選擇題部分，用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上題號(hào)所提示的答題區(qū)域作答。直接在試題上作答無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。選擇題部分聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（30分）A）聽(tīng)錄音，從每組句子中選出一個(gè)你所聽(tīng)到的句子。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)一遍。1．A．What’shelikenow? B．Whenistheschooltrip? C．Howdoyouknow?【答案】B【原文】Whenistheschooltrip?2．A．Let’sjointhebaseballclub. B．HereisaletterfromBob. C．It’saninterestingjob.【答案】C【原文】It’saninterestingjob.3．A．Sheisamiddleschoolteacher.B．I’mgoingtostudyharder. C．Theytriedtofaceanydanger.【答案】B【原文】I’mgoingtostudyharder.4．A．Theyhadalongtalk. B．Heissopopularnow. C．Sheiswearingasuit.【答案】A【原文】Theyhadalongtalk.5．A．Marystudieswithagroup. B．Tomwillgiveareport. C．Itismadeofusedwood.【答案】C【原文】Itismadeofusedwood.B)聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題,話(huà)聽(tīng)兩遍。6．Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bybike.【答案】C【原文】W:Lookatthetraffic!Thecarsandbusescanhardlymoveon!M:That’swhyIusuallyleavemycarintheyardandgotoworkonmybike.7．Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Intheschool. B．Inarestaurant. C．Atapostoffice.【答案】A【原文】M:MissJackson,mydaughterdidn’tsleepwelllastnight.Willyoupleasegivehersomemoreattentiontoday?W:Justrelaxyourself,Mr.Simon.Allthekidswillbetakengoodcareofhere.8．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Eatinghabits. B．Favoritefoods. C．Tablemanners.【答案】C【原文】W:Steve,don’tstickyourchopsticksintoabowl.It’simpolite.M:Oh,sorry,Iwon’t.9．WhendidBobstarthisnewjob?A．InSeptember. B．InAugust. C．InJuly.【答案】A【原文】W:Hello,Bob.Ihaven’tseenyousinceJuly.M:Hi,Tina.Ihavebeenbusywithmynewjob.W:Really?Whendidyoustartthat?M:InSeptember.IleftmylastjobinAugust.Q:WhendidBobstarthisnewjob?10．Whereisthebagmade?A．InHongKong. B．InJapan. C．InChina.【答案】A【原文】M:LookatallthethingsIboughtinHongKong.Igotthematmuchlowerprices.W:Ilikethisbag.IsitmadeinHongKong?M:Yes,theshopassistanttoldmeitwasmadethere.W:It’sreallybeautiful.Q:Whereisthebagmade?C）在錄音中，你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話(huà)及五個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題選擇正確答案。對(duì)話(huà)及問(wèn)題聽(tīng)兩遍。11．WhendidMarkusetotakemathlessons?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.12．WhoisMarkgoingtoplaybasketballwith?A．Histeachers. B．Hisclassmates. C．Hisparents.13．WherewillMarkplaybasketball?A．Inaclassroom. B．Ontheplayground. C．Inapark.14．HowisMarkwhentalkingaboutbasketball?A．Crazy. B．Tired. C．Relaxed.15．AccordingtoMark,whatisthemostimportantinabasketballgame?A．Skills. B．Habits. C．Teamwork.【答案】11．C12．B13．B14．A15．C【原文】W:Hey,Mark,youlooksohappy.What’sup?M:Youknowwhat?Idon’thavetotakeafter-schoolclasses.W:Goodforyou.Thatmeansyouhavefreetimetodothingsyoulike.M:Yeah.IusedtohavepianolessonsonSaturdayandmathlessonsonSunday.W:Youhadreallybusyweekends.M:Butnowit’sdifferent.W:Sowhat’syourplanforthecomingweekend?M:I’llplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesontheplayground.W:You’realwayscrazywhentalkingaboutbasketball.M:Yeah.Iamreallygoodatit.W:Doyoualwayswinthegame?M:Notreally.Themostimportantistoworkasateam.W:Sure.Haveaniceweekend!M:Thanksalot.Youtoo.D）在錄音中、你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文及五個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題選擇正確答案。短文及問(wèn)題聽(tīng)兩遍。16．Whatshouldyoudowhenyoureadorwrite?A．Trytorelaxyoureyes. B．Sitstraight. C．Sitcomfortably.17．Whatcanyouthinkaboutwhiledoingeyeexercises?A．Aclock. B．Acake. C．Acar.18．Howmanytimesshouldyoudotheup-and-downeyeexerciseseverytime?A．Fivetimes. B．Tentimes. C．Fifteentimes.19．What’sthelaststeptodoeyeexercises?A．Moveyoureyesup. B．Loweryoureyes. C．Coveryoureyes.20．Whatsportisthebesttorelaxyoureyes?A．Tabletennis. B．Volleyball. C．Tennis.【答案】16．B17．A18．C19．C20．A【原文】Herearesomewaystoprotectyoureyes.Tokeepyoureyeshealthy,firstyoushouldgetintothehabitofsittingstraightwhileyouarereadingorwriting.Second,lookatthingsfarawaytorelaxyoureyes.Third,remembertodoeyeexercises.Whilesittingcomfortably,justthinkthatthere’sabigclockinfrontofyou.Moveyoureyesupto12o’clock.Stopforasecond,andthenloweryoureyesto6o’clock.Stopagain.Keepdoingthisaboutfifteentimesandthencoveryoureyeswithyourhandsforafewseconds,lettingthemrestinthedarkness.Andlast,doingsportsisalsoagoodeyeexercise.Tabletennisisasportwithasmallballtravellingathighspeed.Itisthebestsporttohelptrainandrelaxyoureyes.Othersportsliketennisandvolleyballarealsogreatforrelaxingtiredeyes.Theseareusefulbuttheyneedtobedoneoften.Hopethisishelpful.Haveagoodday!II.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。OnedayIwasinthehospitalwaitingroom.Ilookedaroundattheother___21___whilewaitingtoseethedoctor.Itseemedtotally___22___thereatthatmoment.Allofthemwerestaringattheircellphones.Thereceptionist（接待員）workedonhercomputer.Behindher,theclerkwasexaminingpapers.___23___wasintheirownlittleworld.I’dprobablybebusywithmycellphone,too—ifIhadn’t___24___tocharge（充電）itbeforeIlefthome．Itwouldhavebeennicetostarta/an___25___withotherpeopletopassthewaitingtime.___26___,Isatalonepatientlyinmyplasticchair.Myexaminationwentwell.IgotintomylittleHondaandturnedthekeyintheignition（點(diǎn)火開(kāi)關(guān)）.Nothing.Notagain.Ireachedformycellphone.___27___,likemycar.Iwentinsidetomakeacall,butnoonewasatthereceptiondesk.I___28___thepeopleinthewaitingroom.“Iwouldn’tnormallydothis,butmycarwon’tstart...”Isaid.Thenursepoppedherheadintotheroom.“You’reintrouble,Roberta?”shesaid___29___.“Iwillgetmyjumpercables.”Justasshesaidthat,thereceptionist____30____.“I’vegotanewbattery（電池）.Youcanusemycarforthejump.”“Ortry____31____,”theclerksaid,lookingoutofthewindow.“That’syourHonda,right?”Afewpatientsgotuptosee.Ifollowedthenurse,thereceptionistandtheclerkoutside.____32____Ipassedthroughthedoor,Ilookedbackandsawthateveryplasticchairinsidehad____33____.Alineofpeoplefollowedmetomycar.Finally,onepatientwhousedtobeamechanicfoundthe____34____.Itwasthebatteryterminalthatwasloose（松）.WhenthemechanicgaveanOKgesture,Itriedtoturnthekey...Suddenly,thecrowd____35____,formycargotstartedagain.Ibackedmycaroutofthespace,thenstoppedtowaveatthemwho’dsavedtheday.21．A．doctors B．patients C．clerks D．nurses22．A．quiet B．noisy C．clean D．dirty23．A．Noone B．Anyone C．Someone D．Everyone24．A．promised B．planned C．forgotten D．regretted25．A．performance B．a(chǎn)rgument C．conversation D．discussion26．A．Instead B．Also C．Besides D．Again27．A．Useless B．Direct C．Lively D．Dead28．A．lookedafter B．turnedto C．calledup D．listenedto29．A．happily B．wisely C．proudly D．kindly30．A．left B．prevented C．returned D．judged31．A．mine B．hers C．yours D．his32．A．Since B．As C．Although D．Unless33．A．filled B．emptied C．covered D．stood34．A．line B．manner C．problem D．goal35．A．praised B．thanked C．shouted D．cheered【答案】B22．A23．D24．C25．C26．A27．D28．B29．D30．C31．A32．B33．B34．C35．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在等候室等待看醫(yī)生看到其他的患者各自在玩手機(jī)，在醫(yī)生檢查完身體后，準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)時(shí)，汽車(chē)出了問(wèn)題，這時(shí)等候室的人都熱心地幫助我，最終在一位曾是機(jī)械師的幫助下，車(chē)子又成功地啟動(dòng)了。21．句意：在等看醫(yī)生的時(shí)候，我看了看周?chē)钠渌∪?。doctors醫(yī)生；patients病人；clerks職員；nurses護(hù)士。根據(jù)“OnedayIwasinthehospitalwaitingroom.Ilookedaroundattheother...whilewaitingtoseethedoctor.”可知，此處是看等候室的其他病人。故選B。22．句意：在那一刻，那里似乎完全安靜了。quiet安靜的；noisy喧鬧的；clean干凈的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“Allofthemwerestaringattheircellphones.”可知，此刻應(yīng)該是安靜的。故選A。23．句意：每個(gè)人都沉浸在自己的小世界里。Noone沒(méi)有人；Anyone任何人；Someone某人；Everyone每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“Thereceptionist（接待員）workedonhercomputer.Behindher,theclerkwasexaminingpapers.”可知，每個(gè)人都在自己的小世界里。故選D。24．句意：我可能也會(huì)忙于我的手機(jī)——如果我沒(méi)有忘記在離家之前充電的話(huà)。promised承諾；planned計(jì)劃；forgotten忘記；regretted后悔。根據(jù)“I’dprobablybebusywithmycellphone,too”可知，作者離開(kāi)家之前忘記充電了，所以才沒(méi)有玩手機(jī)。故選C。25．句意：與其他人開(kāi)始交談來(lái)打發(fā)等待的時(shí)間會(huì)是很好的。performance表演；argument爭(zhēng)論；conversation談話(huà)；discussion討論。根據(jù)“Itwouldhavebeennicetostarta/an...withotherpeopletopassthewaitingtime.”可知，此處是指與其他人交談。故選C。26．句意：相反，我一個(gè)人耐心地坐在我的塑料椅上。Instead相反；Also也；Besides此外；Again再，又。根據(jù)“Itwouldhavebeennicetostarta/an...withotherpeopletopassthewaitingtime...,Isatalonepatientlyinmyplasticchair.”可知，句子前后表示相反的意思，instead符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。27．句意：死機(jī)了，就像我的車(chē)一樣。Useless無(wú)用的；Direct直接的；Lively充滿(mǎn)活力的；Dead死的，熄滅的。根據(jù)“Nothing.Notagain.”可知，車(chē)啟動(dòng)不了。故選D。28．句意：我求助于候診室里的人。lookedafter照顧；turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向；calledup給某人打電話(huà)；listenedto聽(tīng)。根據(jù)“Iwentinsidetomakeacall,butnoonewasatthereceptiondesk.”可知，作者轉(zhuǎn)向求助于等候室的人，turntosb“求助于某人”。故選B。29．句意：“你遇到麻煩了，Roberta？”她友善地說(shuō)。happily高興地；wisely明智地；proudly自豪地；kindly友善地。根據(jù)“You’reintrouble,Roberta?”及“Iwillgetmyjumpercables.”可知，護(hù)士是友善地說(shuō)。故選D。30．句意：就在她說(shuō)這話(huà)的時(shí)候，接待員回來(lái)了。left離開(kāi)；prevented阻止；returned返回；judged判斷。根據(jù)“I’vegotanewbattery（電池）.Youcanusemycarforthejump.”可知，接待員回來(lái)了。故選C。31．句意：“或者試試我的，”職員望著窗外說(shuō)。mine我的；hers她的；yours你/你們的；his他的。根據(jù)“‘Ortry...,’theclerksaid,lookingoutofthewindow.”可知，此處是指試試職員的，此處是職員自己說(shuō)的話(huà)，應(yīng)用mine表示。故選A。32．句意：當(dāng)穿過(guò)門(mén)的時(shí)候，我回頭一看，看到里面的塑料椅子都已經(jīng)空了。Since自從；As當(dāng)……時(shí)；Although雖然；Unless除非。根據(jù)“...Ipassedthroughthedoor,Ilookedbackandsawthateveryplasticchairinsidehad...”可知，此處表示當(dāng)我穿過(guò)門(mén)的時(shí)候，用as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。33．句意：當(dāng)穿過(guò)門(mén)的時(shí)候，我回頭一看，看到里面的塑料椅子都已經(jīng)空了。filled填滿(mǎn)；emptied變空；covered覆蓋；stood站。根據(jù)“Alineofpeoplefollowedmetomycar.”可知，椅子上都沒(méi)有人了，是空的。故選B。34．句意：最后，有一個(gè)曾經(jīng)是機(jī)械師的病人發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。line線(xiàn)；manner行為舉止；problem問(wèn)題；goal目標(biāo)。根據(jù)“Itwasthebatteryterminalthatwasloose（松）.”可知，機(jī)械師發(fā)現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題。故選C。35．句意：突然，人群歡呼起來(lái)，因?yàn)槲业能?chē)又發(fā)動(dòng)起來(lái)了。praised稱(chēng)贊；thanked感謝；shouted大喊；cheered歡呼。根據(jù)“formycargotstartedagain.”可知，我的車(chē)子再次發(fā)動(dòng)起來(lái)，大家都為此歡呼。故選D。III.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）閱讀對(duì)話(huà)，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話(huà)。A:Hi,Jack.________B:I’mwatchingthe2022Men’sWorldCup.It’sreallyexciting________A:Idon’tmindthem.Ican’tunderstandwhysomanystudentsstayuplatetowatchit.B:Believeitornot,ifyouwatchitonce,youwillfallinlovewithit.A:Oh,really.________B:OurChina,itwascalledCujuatthattime.A:Oh,Ifeelsoproud.________B:Everyfouryears.ButitwascanceledtwicebecauseoftheSecondWorldWar.A:Whoisyourfavoritefootballplayer?B:Messi,thecaptain(隊(duì)長(zhǎng))ofArgentina.________A:Soundsgreat!36．A．Whatareyoudoing? B．What’sthematterwithyou?C．What’syourfavoritesport? D．Whatdidyoudolastweekend?37．A．Whydoyoulikefootball? B．Where’smyfootball?C．Whatdoyouthinkofsportsshows? D．Whatdoeshelooklike?38．A．Whenwasfootballinvented? B．Wherewasfootballinvented?C．Whowasfootballinventedby? D．Whatarethefootballsmadeof?39．A．WhenwasthefirstWorldCupheld?B．What’sthebestfootballteamintheworld?C．InwhichmonthistheWorldCupheld?D．HowoftenistheWorldCupheld?40．A．Let’splayfootballtogether. B．Haveagoodtime.C．Let’swatchtheWorldCuptogether. D．CatchyouonMonday.【答案】36．A37．C38．B39．D40．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話(huà)，主要談?wù)摿耸澜绫闱蛸惖南嚓P(guān)內(nèi)容。36．根據(jù)“I’mwatchingthe2022Men’sWorldCup.”可知詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方正在干什么，A項(xiàng)“你正在干什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。37．根據(jù)“Idon’tmindthem.”可知詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)體育節(jié)目的看法，C項(xiàng)“你認(rèn)為體育節(jié)目怎么樣？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。38．根據(jù)“OurChina,itwascalledCujuatthattime.”可知詢(xún)問(wèn)足球在哪里發(fā)明，B項(xiàng)“足球在哪里發(fā)明的？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。39．根據(jù)“Everyfouryears.ButitwascanceledtwicebecauseoftheSecondWorldWar.”可知詢(xún)問(wèn)世界杯足球賽舉辦的頻率，D項(xiàng)“世界杯比賽多久舉辦一次？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。40．根據(jù)“Soundsgreat!”結(jié)合上文談?wù)撽P(guān)于世界杯比賽的對(duì)話(huà)，可推出此處建議一起觀(guān)看世界杯比賽，C項(xiàng)“讓我們一起觀(guān)看世界杯比賽?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。IV.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AHay-on-Eyeisfamousas“thetownofbooks”.Nowthetownhasovertwentybookshopssellingmostlyusedbooks.Thefollowingarefourbestbookshopsofthem.RichardBooth’sBookshopThisbookshopisfilledwithallkindsofbooksfromnearandfar.Peoplecansitdowntorelaxwhilereadingthem.There’salsoacafeinsideandevenacinemashowingpopularfilms.Italsohasachildren’sarea.Openingtime:Monday~Saturday9:30amto5:30pmSunday11:00amto5:00pmAdd.:44LionStreet,Hay-on-Wye,HerefordHR35AATel.:01497820322MurderandMayhemAstheUKisknownacrosstheworldforitscrimefiction,thissmallbookshopattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.AgathaChristiestillsellseverydayandvisitorslovetheareabuiltforthisqueenofcrime.Openingtime:Monday~Saturday10:00amto5:30pmSundayClosedAdd.:5LionStreet,Hay-on-Wye,HerefordHR35AATel.:01497821613HancockandMonksMusicIt’saclassicalmusicshopsellingnewandusedclassicalCDs,DVDs,second-handsheetmusic(活頁(yè)樂(lè)譜)andbooksonmusic,bothin-storeandonline.SetupbyJerryMonksinBristolin1974,theshophasbeeninHay-on-Wyeforover25years.Openingtime:Monday~Sunday10:30amto4:30pmAdd.:6BroadStreet,Hay-on-Wye,HerefordHR35DBTel.:01591610555MostlyMapsMostlyMapssellsancientmapsandprintsfromthe16thtothe20thcentury.Peoplecomefromfarandwidetobuyprintsfromtheshopandthosewhocannottravelinpersonbuyhappilyonlineat!Openingtime:Tuesday~Saturday10:30amto5:00pmSunday~MondayClosedAdd.:2CastleStreet,Hay-on-Wye,HerefordHR35DFTel.:0149782053941．WhatCAN’TpeopledoinRichardBooth’sBookshop?A．Readbooks. B．Orderfood. C．Watchfilms. D．BuyDVDs.42．WhatmightAgathaChristiebe?A．Acrimewriter. B．Abookshopowner.C．Apopularvisitor. D．Afashiondesigner.43．Frankwantstobuyanoldmap,andhecangotoMostlyMaps__________.A．a(chǎn)t10:30amonMonday B．a(chǎn)t10:00amonTuesdayC．a(chǎn)t4:00pmonWednesday D．a(chǎn)t5:30pmonFriday44．Howmanystreetsarethefourbookshopson?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.45．WhichgroupofshopsprovideservicesontheInternet?A．MurderandMayhemandMostlyMaps.B．HancockandMonksMusicandMostlyMaps.C．MurderandMayhemandHancockandMonksMusic.D．RichardBooth’sBookshopandHancockandMonksMusic.【答案】41．D42．A43．C44．C45．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了海伊鎮(zhèn)的四家最好的書(shū)店。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplecansitdowntorelaxwhilereadingthem.There’salsoacafeinsideandevenacinemashowingpopularfilms.”可知能夠在理查德·布斯書(shū)店讀書(shū)、點(diǎn)餐、看電影，不能在里面買(mǎi)DVD。故選D。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AgathaChristiestillsellseverydayandvisitorslovetheareabuiltforthisqueenofcrime.”可知AgathaChristie寫(xiě)的書(shū)籍每天都在賣(mài)，她是犯罪文學(xué)的女王，是一名犯罪作家。故選A。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MostlyMapsOpeningtime:Tuesday~Saturday10:30amto5:00pmSunday~MondayClosed”可知MostlyMaps書(shū)店在周三下午四點(diǎn)是營(yíng)業(yè)狀態(tài)。故選C。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LionStreet”、“LionStreet”、“BroadStreet”及“CastleStreet”可知這四家書(shū)店在三條街道上。故選C。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HancockandMonksMusicIt’saclassicalmusicshopsellingnewandusedclassicalCDs,DVDs,second-handsheetmusicandbooksonmusic,bothin-storeandonline.”及“MostlyMaps...Peoplecomefromfarandwidetobuyprintsfromtheshopandthosewhocannottravelinpersonbuyhappilyonlineat!”可知HancockandMonksMusic與MostlyMaps兩家書(shū)店提供網(wǎng)上服務(wù)。故選B。BOncetherewasadandelion(蒲公英)livingalonebytheroad.Itfeltboredandsadallday...nooneeverstoppedtotakealookatortalktoit.Oneday,amotherwaswalkingontheroadwithherbaby.Thebabywascryinghardandloudly.Nomatterwhatthemotherdid,shecouldn’tgetthebabytostopcrying.Thenthemotherlookeddown,andshefoundthelonelydandelion.Itlookedsolovelyinthesunwithitswhiteseedswidelyopen,andmorebeautifulthanotherplantsaround.Themothersquatted(蹲)down,pickingthedandelionsoftly.Thenshebroughtituptoherbabysothathecouldseeitclearly.Whenthebabysawtheflowersofthedandelion,hequicklystoppedcryingandlookedatthemwithinterest.Hismomputthedandelionnearhermouthandblewtheflowersupanddown.Thedandelionseeds(種子)thenflewintheair,spreadingfarawaywiththewind.Themothergavethedandeliontoherson.Hedidn’tknowwhattheplantwas,butheknewitwasfuntoplaywith,whichmadehimgiggle(咯咯笑)sohappily.Nowthedandelionknewitsvalueanddidn’tfeelsad.Itlivedabeautifullifejustbybeingitself.Itwasn’tasbeautifulasotherflowers,butitbroughtthechildasimplekindofhappinessthatmoneycan’tbuy.Thedandelion’sstorytellsusthateveryoneisspecialandgreat.Wecanhelpothersinonewayoranother.We’refargreaterthanwethinkweare.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。46．Whydidthedandelionfeellonelyatfirst?A．Becausenoonenoticedit. B．Becauseitleftitsmother.C．Becauseitlivedbytheroad. D．Becauseithadnofriends.47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flowers”referto?A．Thedandelions. B．Theleavesofthedandelion.C．Thefruitsofthedandelion. D．Theseedsofthedandelion.48．Whichwordscanbestdescribethemother?A．Kindandhonest. B．Friendlyandhelpful.C．Patientandcareful. D．Beautifulandfunny.49．Thedandelionfelthappyatlastbecause________A．itcouldtravelfarther B．itfounditsvalueC．itwaspowerfulagain D．ithadmoreseedsthanbefore50．Theteatiswrittenintheorderof________.A．space B．time C．persons D．opinions【答案】46．A47．D48．C49．B50．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了一個(gè)故事。一株蒲公英因?yàn)闊o(wú)人關(guān)注而感到很沮喪，一天因?yàn)槟赣H借助蒲公英讓自己的孩子很開(kāi)心，蒲公英覺(jué)得人生有意義了。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oncetherewasadandelionlivingalonebytheroad.Itfeltboredandsadallday...nooneeverstoppedtotakealookatortalktoit.”可知蒲公英一開(kāi)始感到孤獨(dú)是因?yàn)闆](méi)有人注意到它。故選A。47．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenthebabysawtheflowersofthedandelion,hequicklystoppedcryingandlookedatthemwithinterest.”及“Thedandelionseedsthenflewintheair,spreadingfarawaywiththewind.”可知男孩一吹蒲公英的種子飛向空中，由此推出看到的flowers指的是蒲公英的種子。故選D。48．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Themothersquatteddown,pickingthedandelionsoftly.Thenshebroughtituptoherbabysothathecouldseeitclearly.”可知媽媽摘下蒲公英的時(shí)候很輕柔，而哄孩子也很有耐心，由此可知媽媽是耐心的和細(xì)心的。故選C。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowthedandelionknewitsvalueanddidn’tfeelsad.Itlivedabeautifullifejustbybeingitself.”可知最后蒲公英變得快樂(lè)是因?yàn)樗业搅俗约旱膬r(jià)值。故選B。50．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文以時(shí)間為順序講述蒲公英的故事。故選B。CAsatelliteisamoon(衛(wèi)星)planetormachinethatgoesaroundaplanetorstar.Forexample,Earthisasatellitebecauseitgoesaroundthesun.Likewise,themoonisasatellitebecauseitgoesaroundtheearth.Earthandthemoonareexamplesofnaturalsatellites.Thousandsofartificial(人造的)satellitesgoesaroundtheearth.SomeofsatellitesareusedtotakepicturesofEarthtohelpmeteorologists(氣象學(xué)家)predict(預(yù)測(cè))weatherandtrackhurricanes(颶風(fēng)).Thesepictureshelpscientistsbetterunderstandthesolarsystemandtheuniverse.Andtheinformationofthepictureshelpspeopleontheearthworkandlivebetter.Therearealsosomesatellitesusedforcommunications.Beforesatellites,TVsignals(信號(hào))didn’tgoveryfarbecausesometimesmountainsortallbuildingswouldblockthem.Atthattime.TVsignalsonlytravelinstraightlines.Phonecallstofarawayplaceswerealsoaproblem.Settinguptelephonewires(電線(xiàn))overlongdistancesorunderwaterisdifficultandcostsalot.Withsatellites,TVsignalsandphonecallsaresentupwardtoasatellite.ThenthesatellitecansendthesignalstodifferentlocationsonEarth.Withsomanyfunctions(功能),what’sthefutureofsatellites?Doyouknowtheanswer?51．What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A．Whatasatelliteis. B．SomethingaboutEarth.C．Naturalsatellite. D．Themoonisasatellite.52．AccordingtoParagraph2satellitescan_________.A．helpscientistspredictweatherandtrackhurricanesB．beusedforcommunicationsC．stealinformationD．navigate(導(dǎo)航)andlocateforground,ocean,airandspaceusers53．HowcansatelliteshelpusgetinformationaccordingtoParagraph3?A． B．C． D．54．What’speople’sattitude(態(tài)度)aboutsatellites?A．Confident. B．Disappointed. C．Hopeless. D．Doubtful(懷疑的).55．What’sthefutureofsatellites?A．Peoplewillnotspendanythingonthem. B．Satelliteswillbedevelopedbetter.C．Satelliteswillstillremainthesame. D．Maybesatelliteswillbereplaced.【答案】51．A52．A53．D54．A55．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了人造衛(wèi)星的功能。51．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“Asatelliteisamoon(衛(wèi)星)planetormachinethatgoesaroundaplanetorstar.”可知衛(wèi)星是圍繞行星或恒星運(yùn)行的行星或機(jī)器。因此第一段介紹了衛(wèi)星是什么。故選A。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“SomeofsatellitesareusedtotakepicturesofEarthtohelpmeteorologists(氣象學(xué)家)predict(預(yù)測(cè))weatherandtrackhurricanes(颶風(fēng)).”可知一些衛(wèi)星被用來(lái)拍攝地球的照片，以幫助氣象學(xué)家預(yù)測(cè)天氣和跟蹤颶風(fēng)。故選A。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Withsatellites,TVsignalsandphonecallsaresentupwardtoasatellite.ThenthesatellitecansendthesignalstodifferentlocationsonEarth.”可知有了衛(wèi)星，電視信號(hào)和電話(huà)就會(huì)向上發(fā)送到衛(wèi)星。然后衛(wèi)星可以將信號(hào)發(fā)送到地球上的不同位置。故選D。54．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了衛(wèi)星的功能，對(duì)人類(lèi)的工作和生活都很有幫助，因此對(duì)此是有信心的。故選A。55．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Withsomanyfunctions(功能),what’sthefutureofsatellites”可知有這么多功能，衛(wèi)星的未來(lái)是什么樣子呢，由此可推知應(yīng)該會(huì)變得更好。故選B。DSuccessisoftenconsideredtobetheoppositeoffailure.Toteenagers,itistheachievementofagoalorcompletionofsomethingtheyreallyneed,suchasgoodgradesandtheabilitytogetalongwellwiththeirclassmates.Someschoolsusedtoagreewithmostparentswhomeasured（判定）thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingtogradesbutnowtheypayspecialattentiontomoral（道德的）educationandcharacter-buildingtomakesureteenagersachievesuccessinbuildinghumanrelationships.Schoolsgivechancestostudentstodiscovertheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoysomeformsofsuccess.Forexample,thosegoodatspeakingskillsareadvisedtotakepartinspeechcompetitionswhilethoseinterestedinartsareexpectedtoperforminfrontoftheirclassmates.Teenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavoriteclubs.Teenagersareoftentoldthatsuccessisnoteasytoachieveandthatsuccessliesinhardwork.Greateffortshavetobeputintoprojectwork.Doingthingsmuchlaterthanplannedshouldbeavoidedasthiswillleadtoamountainofworkwhichfinallymakesthemnervous.Anothergoodqualityisasenseofresponsibilitywhichmakesthemrememberthatataskhastobecompleted.Stickingtomoralvaluesisthekeytosuccesstoo.Honestteenagerswillwinthetrustoffriendsleadingtogoodrelationships.Self-motivation（自我激勵(lì)）isanotherqualitytobedeveloped,becauseself-motivatedteenagerswillhavethestrongwillanddrivetoperformataskandfinallygettoenjoyasenseofachievement.56．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto?A．Theirclassmates. B．Someschools. C．Mostparents. D．Theirchildren.57．Whyarestudentsgivenchancestotakepartinactivities?A．Togetgoodgrades. B．Toimprovespeakingability.C．Toexpresstheirloveforarts. D．Togetthepleasureofsuccess.58．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Projectworkmakesteenagersnervous.B．Goodqualitieswillleadtoahappylife.C．Teenagersareadvisedtocompletetasksintime.D．Takingresponsibilitywillmakeworkmucheasier.59．Whatisimportantformakingstudentsstrongminded？A．Honesty. B．Self-motivation. C．Communication. D．Friends’trust.60．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheValueofMoralEducation B．TheKeytoDiscoveringHiddenAbilityC．Thewaytomeasuresuccessofteenagers D．TheWaytoCommunicatewithOthers【答案】56．B57．D58．C59．B60．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹成功對(duì)于青少年的意義，過(guò)去曾經(jīng)以成績(jī)認(rèn)定是否成功，現(xiàn)在則關(guān)注到了道德價(jià)值的重要性。56．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Someschoolsusedtoagreewithmostparentswhomeasured（判定）thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingtogradesbutnowtheypayspecialattentiontomoral（道德的）educationandcharacter-buildingtomakesureteenagersachievesuccessinbuildinghumanrelationships”可知一些學(xué)校過(guò)去同意大多數(shù)父母根據(jù)成績(jī)來(lái)衡量孩子的成功，但現(xiàn)在他們特別重視道德教育和性格建設(shè)，以確保青少年在建立人際關(guān)系方面取得成功，故此處them指代“學(xué)?！薄９蔬xB。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Schoolsgivechancestostudentstodiscovertheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoysomeformsofsuccess...Teenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavoriteclubs.”可知，學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供機(jī)會(huì)，讓他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己隱藏的能力，從而獲得成功的喜悅。故選D。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Anothergoodqualityisasenseofresponsibilitywhichmakesthemrememberthatataskhastobecompleted.”可知青少年及時(shí)完成任務(wù)。故選C。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“self-motivatedteenagerswillhavethestrongwillanddrivetoperformataskandfinallygettoenjoyasenseofachievement.”可知有上進(jìn)心的青少年會(huì)有執(zhí)行任務(wù)的強(qiáng)烈意愿和動(dòng)力，最終獲得成就感。故選B。60．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了過(guò)去曾經(jīng)以成績(jī)認(rèn)定是否成功，現(xiàn)在則關(guān)注到了道德價(jià)值的重要性，故以選項(xiàng)C“衡量青少年成功的方法”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。非選擇題部分V.閱讀填空閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞適當(dāng)形式。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）ThatnightIwastooexcitedtosleepaftermyadventure.IthoughtaboutGladys.Shewantedme___61___(be)ahero.Icouldgotothecentrallakealone.Ileftthecamp___62___(quiet)andwalkedtowardsthelake.TherewasabrightmoonandIcouldseewell.___63___Iwasclimbinguponalargerock,Icouldseesomecliffs(懸崖)ontheothersideoftheplateau(高原).Therewerelotsofcavesinthesecliffs.NowIcouldseelightsinthem!So,therewere___64___(human)ontheplateau!Icouldseemanycreaturesinthelake.Onehadalongneckandswaminthewater.ThenIheardthesoundofalargeanimal___65___(walk)verynearme.Isawit.Itwasveryfamiliartome.Butwhy?ThenIremembered,itwasthecreatureinMapleWhite’sdrawing—astegosaurus(劍龍).WhenIlookedatmywatchagain,itwastwoo’clock.Itwastime___66___(return)tothecamp.Iwalkedandthoughtaboutmygreat___67___(cover).Then,afterafewminutes,Iheardsomethingbehindme.Iturnedandsawthatterriblemonster,theAllosaurus(異龍，一種大型恐龍).Idecidedtorun,butthecreaturebegantoruntoo.Hecame___68___(close).Iwasterrified.Ishouted.AndthenIheardacrash—Iwasfallingdownintoadeephole,andtheneverythingbecamedark.Istayedthere___69___afewminutes.WhenIwokeup,Ismelledsomethingterrible.Aroundmetherewerelargepiecesofoldmeat.Iwasinatrap(陷阱)which____70____(make)fordinosaurs!【答案】tobe62．quietly63．When/While64．humans65．walking66．toreturn67．discovery/discoveries68．closer69．for70．wasmade【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者離開(kāi)營(yíng)地，走向湖邊，在那里遇到了兩只恐龍，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)自己掉進(jìn)了一個(gè)專(zhuān)為恐龍?jiān)O(shè)計(jì)的陷阱里。61．句意：她想讓我成為英雄。wantsb.todosth.“想要某人做某事”。故填tobe。62．句意：我悄悄地離開(kāi)了營(yíng)地，朝湖邊走去。修飾動(dòng)詞left用副詞quietly“安靜地”。故填quietly。63．句意：當(dāng)我爬上一塊大石頭時(shí)，我可以看到高原另一邊的一些懸崖。根據(jù)“Iwasclimbinguponalargerock,Icouldseesomecliffs”可知是當(dāng)爬上石頭時(shí)，此處用when/while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填When/While。64．句意：高原上有人類(lèi)！根據(jù)“were”可知主語(yǔ)為名詞復(fù)數(shù)humans“人”。故填humans。65．句意：然后我聽(tīng)到一只大動(dòng)物在我身邊走的聲音。walk“走路”，根據(jù)“ThenIheardthesoundofalargeanimal...verynearme”可知是聽(tīng)到聲音正在旁邊走，用結(jié)構(gòu)hearsb.doingsth.“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”。故填walking。66．句意：是時(shí)候回到營(yíng)地了。return“返回”，it’stimetodosth.“是時(shí)候做某事了”。故填toreturn。67．句意：我走著，想著我的偉大發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“mygreat...”可知此處用名詞discovery“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，可用名詞單數(shù)（一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)），也可用名詞復(fù)數(shù)（多個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)）。故填discovery/discoveries。68．句意：他走近了。根據(jù)“Hecame...Iwasterrified”可知是他走近，用比較級(jí)形式closer“更近”。故填closer。69．句意：我在那里待了幾分鐘?？崭窈笫菚r(shí)間段，用介詞for。故填for。70．句意：我被困在一個(gè)專(zhuān)為恐龍?jiān)O(shè)計(jì)的陷阱里！which代替先行詞trap，與make“制作”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasmade。VI.閱讀理解七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyoubelieveplantscantalkwitheachother?Modernresearchhasfoundsom