終極模擬預(yù)測(cè)卷04-沖刺2023年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（深圳專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（深圳專用）終極模擬預(yù)測(cè)卷04第一部分選擇題（50分）一、完型填空（10分）閱讀下面短文,

從短文后所給的

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),

并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共

10

小題,

每小題1分）Whenyouhearthewordhero,youmaythinkofsomeonelikeMahatmaGandhiorNelsonMandela.Buttherearealso“everyday”heroes—theymaynotbe_____1_____tothepublic,buttheydowhattheycantohelpimprovepeople’slivesaswell.RobertLeeisoneofthem.LeegrewupinNewYorkCity.Thoughhisfamilywasnotrich,helearnedfromayoungagetheimportanceofnot____2____food.Hebelievedthatthehabitofnotwastingfoodisimportantforeveryone.Afterhe____3____university,LeeandafriendsetupanorganizationcalledRescuingLeftoverCuisine(RLC).Itspurposeisto____4____unsoldfoodfromrestaurantsandsenditforfreetoshelters(收容所)andfoodkitchens.Volunteers____5____thefoodfromrestaurantsaroundthecityandhanditouttothoseinneed.UsinganappdevelopedbyLee’steam,restaurantsreporthowmuchleftover(剩余的)foodtheyhaveeachday,then____6____aresenttogetit.Thedistanceisusuallyshort,____7____volunteerscanjustdotheirdeliveries(遞送)bywalkingfromtherestaurantstotheshelters.Sofar,Leeandhisteamhavesuccessfullysavedover150,000kilogramsoffood,servingalmost300,000____8____topeoplewhoneedthem.Leehasshownthatasmallincanhelppeoplearoundus____9____.Itmayhaveagreaterinfluencethanweimagine.WhenLeeisasked____10____hisnextplanis,hesaysthere’sstillalottodo.“It’sjustthebeginning.Withmorerestaurants,whoknowshowmuchmorewecando.”1．A．old B．important C．new D．famous2．A．making B．wasting C．storing D．selling3．A．left B．entered C．liked D．hated4．A．produce B．share C．collect D．manage5．A．pickup B．catchup C．putup D．setup6．A．farmers B．workers C．volunteers D．students7．A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．so8．A．jobs B．meals C．rooms D．books9．A．greatly B．probably C．recently D．exactly10．A．that B．when C．what D．where二、閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)

閱讀下列短文,

從每小題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選山最佳選項(xiàng),

并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共

15

小題,

每小題-2分）AForalmost100years,theWinterOlympicshavebeenacelebrationforsnowandicesportsaroundtheworld.Thespecialeventonlyhappensonceeveryfouryears.AlthoughtheWinterOlympicsstartedwithjustfoursportsinFrancein1924,theyhavegrowntoincludesevensports.Theyhavebeenhostedin12countriesacrossthreecontinents.In2022,forthefirsttimeinthehistory,BeijingbecomesthefirstcitytohostboththeSummerandWinterOlympics.ChinahasgotmanyachievementssinceittookpartintheWinterOlympicsforthefirsttimein1980.Inthisshorttime,China’ssportsplayershavewonmanymedalsintheevent.Theyarequitegoodatshorttrackspeedskating(短道速滑).China’sloveforwintersportshasbeengrowing.Ourcountryhasplannedtobuild5,000specialschoolsby2025toimprovewintersportseducation.Primaryandhighschoolswilladdwintersportstotheirsubjects.Manyprovincesandcitieshavealreadyacted.ClasseswillbesetupinschoolsinnorthernChinatoimproveinterestinwintersports.InsouthernChina,schoolscanworkwithwintersportsclubs.Beijinghasalreadysetagoodexample.Nearly840,000studentsinthecityhasbeguntakingwintersportslessons,includingskatingandskiinglessons.11．HowoftendoestheWinterOlympicshappen?A．Onceayear. B．Twiceayear.C．Onceeverytwoyears. D．Onceeveryfouryears.12．WhendoesBeijingbecomethefirstcitytohostboththeSummerandWinterOlympics?A．In2022. B．In2025. C．In2030. D．In2050.13．Whatdoestheword“medals”inParagraph3meaninEnglish?A．Honour B．Chances C．Awards D．Projects14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheWinterOlympicsstartedwithjustfivesportsinGreecein1924.B．Chinahasbuilt5,000specialschoolsin2020toimprovewintersportseducation.C．China’sloveforwintersportshasbeengrowing.D．840,000studentsinthecityhasbeguntakingwintersportslessons.15．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thehistoryoftheWinterOlympicsB．boththeSummerandWinterOlympicsareheldinChinaC．theachievementsofGreeceintheWinterOlympicsD．theWinterOlympicsandwintersportsinChinaBFormiddleandprimaryschoolstudents,beingabletocookhasbecomeamust.Theywillalsoneedtolearnhowtoplantvegetables,raisepoultry(家禽)andmaintainhomeappliances(修理家電)undernewrequirementsforlaboreducation.TheMinistryofEducation(MOE)broughtoutanewstandardforlaboreducationinschoolslastyear.Startingfromthe2022fallsemester,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakecoursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.Laboreducationhelpsstudentsvaluehardwork.Itincludesthingslikehouseholdchores(家務(wù)),on-campuslaborandcommunityvolunteerservices.Thenewstandardsincludethreetypesoflabortasks.Thefirstisforthingslikeeverydaychores,includingcleaning,organizing,cooking,andusingandmaintaininghomeappliances.Nextisproductivelabor,includingagriculture,makingtraditionalhandicrafts,andapplyingnewtechnologiessuchas3Dprintingandlasercutting(激光切割).Thethirdtypeisservicework,whichincludesvolunteerwork.SchoolsinChinahavetraditionallyplacedmorefocusonstudying,andmanyhaveseenhouseholdchoresasawasteofchildren’stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelpstudentscultivate(培養(yǎng))socialvaluesanddevelopaninterestinlabor.Online,peoplehavebeenbusydiscussingthenewstandardsonsocialmedia.LiuFang,amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing,stronglysupportslaboreducation.Forthepastyear,shehastrainedherdaughterstodohouseholdchoresandmakesimpledishesforthefamily.“Themainideaistoletthemshareresponsibilityasfamilymembersandbecomeindependentasearlyastheycan,”saidLiu.“Throughdoinghousework,theirhand-eyecoordination(協(xié)調(diào)),timemanagementandorganizationskillscanbetrainedandit’salsogoodtohelpthemrelax.”Throughsucheducation,Liusaidhertwinshavefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent.16．Whatdoweknowaboutthenewlaboreducationstandard?A．Itisforstudentsfromprimaryschooltocollege.B．Studentscangetextracreditsfortakinglaborcourses.C．Itstartedinthefallsemesterof2022.D．Studentshavetotakethreelaborcourseseveryweek.17．Whatcanstudentslearnthroughlaboreducation?a.Howtoplantvegetables.

b.Howtoraisechickensorducks.

c.Howtobemorefocusedinclass.d.Howtofixcomputersorfridges.A．a(chǎn)bc B．a(chǎn)bd C．bcd D．a(chǎn)cd18．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Whystudentsshouldreceivelaboreducation.B．WhatlaboreducationwaslikeinChinainthepast.C．Thetypesoflaboreducationincludedinthenewstandard.D．Howstudentsfindabalancebetweentheirstudyandlabortasks.19．WhatdoesLiuFangthinkoflaboreducation?A．It’stoosimpleforstudents.B．Itisn’tfunenoughforstudents.C．Ittakesuptoomuchofstudents’freetime.D．Ithelpsstudentsdevelopdifferentskills.20．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Newcoursesforprimaryschoolstudents.B．Laboreducationforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.C．Waystocultivatestudents’socialvalues.D．Newtechnologiesusedinprimaryandmiddleschools.CSuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGameswerethebestgiftsonhis18thbirthdayonFriday.“Thegoldmedalisforsurethebestgiftformybirthday.Thegoldandsilvermedalsmeanalottome.PeoplecanseehowhardI’vebeenworkingtoachievethem,”SusaidinaninterviewinBeijingonThursday.SuwonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthemen’ssnowboardBigAir(單板滑雪大跳臺(tái))competitiononFeb15,afterwinningaslopestyle(單板滑雪自由式)competitiononFeb7.Hisexcellentperformance,includingthegold-winning1800tricks,hasmadehimawell-knownnameinChina.Hesaidthatbeforehewas14yearsold,snowboardingwasjustasportforfunduringvacations.ButafterheknewabouttheBeijingWinterGames,herealizedthiscouldbealife-changingopportunity.HewasstillpartoftheTVaudienceduringthe2018PyeongchangWinterOlympics,buthetoldhisparentsthatonedayhewantedtocompeteattheOlympicGames.“ItoldmyselfthatIwasgoingtotrytoreachtheOlympicGames,andIwouldnevergiveuptryingtowinmedals.ThereasonwhyI’mdoingallthistraining,andtakingpartincompetitionsandtheOlympicGamesisbecauseoflove.IstartedtopracticesnowboardingwhenIwas4becausemyparentsbothlovesnowboarding,”saidSu.ThefirsttimewhenSucompetedataWorldCup,theShougangBigAirvenue(體育場(chǎng))hosteditsfirstinternationalevent.Su,whowasjust15yearsold,failedforthefinals.“Istillrememberthree-and-a-halfyearsagoatShougang,thesameplaceandthesamejump,itwasmyfirstBigAirWorldCup.ThatwasagreatcontestformeasIhadnevertakenpartinaWorldCupbefore,”Susaid.“Imissedthefinalbyjustonespotatthattimeat11thplace.Sofromthattime,Isawthedifferencebetweenmeandthosetopriders.Thatpushedmeharderinthepastthreeyears.NowfinallyIgotmybestbirthdaygift.”21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?A．Gettinghisbirthdaypresent. B．Winningmedals.C．CompetinginBeijingWinterGames. D．Havingfun.22．HowmanycompetitionswhichSuhasjoinedinarementionedinthispassage?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.23．WhendidSucompeteattheWorldCupforthefirsttime?A．In2017. B．In2021. C．In2020. D．In2019.24．WhydoesSudoallthetrainingandtakepartincompetitions?A．Becausehestartedtopracticesnowboardingwhenhewas4.B．Becausehisparentsbothlovesnowboarding,andhewantstomakethemhappy.C．Becauseheloveswinningmedals.D．Becausehehasapassionforthesport.25．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．SuYiming’sdreamcomestrue. B．SuYimingwouldnevergiveuptryingtowinmedals.C．Suwinsmemorable18thbirthday“gifts”. D．SuYiming,theChineseSnowboardingsuperstar.第二節(jié)

短文填空以下是一篇短文，請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。WiththeCOVID-19continuingtospread,manypeoplehavetostudyorworkathome.____26____Herearesomehelpfultips.Storefood.Choosefoodthatdoesn’tneedtobeinthefridgeandcanstaygoodontheshelfforalongtime.____27____Ifyouhavebabiesorpets,preparefoodthatisspecialforthem.Checkhouseholdsupplies.____28____Papergoodsareprobablyatthetopofthislist,includingthingsliketoiletpaper.Besides,shampoo,toothpaste,anddishsoaparealsonecessary.Andifyou’reafamilywithkids,thinkaboutthingstheymayneed.What’smore,getatleasta30-daysupplyifyouhavetotakemedicineregularly.Itisalsonecessaryforyoutoaskyourdoctorforadviceonhowtotakethemedicine.____29____Stayingathomedoesn’tmeanthatyoucanlivehoweveryoulike.Itremainsimportanttomakeatimetable.Forexample,getupearlyandgetdressedbeforebreakfast.Thiswillmakeyoureadyforyourdailytasks.Besides,don’tforgettotakearestwhenyoufeeltired.It’salsoagoodideatodosomeexercise.____30____A．Getabetterstay-at-homeschedule.B．Buthowshouldwegetreadyforit?C．Makeaplanabouthowtospendthem.D．Itwillhelpyoutostaystrongandhealthy.E．Youcantrytostoresomefoodlikericeandnoodles.F．Thinkaboutsomethingsthatyouneedtousealotathome.第三節(jié)

信息匹配交流是一門藝術(shù)，有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下圖片中的男士在交流中存在不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)你將圖片與相關(guān)描述(A-F)進(jìn)行匹配。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。____31____

____32____

____33________34____

____35____A．Doyoumakeeyecontact(交流)?Whenyoumakeeyecontact;you’retellingsomeonethatyou’reinterestedinhimorher,thatyouthinkthepersonisimportant,andthatyouwanttohearwhatheorshehastosay.B．Doyoutalkwithtoys?Doyouplaywithpens,tapyourfingers,orclearyourthroatwhenyou’retalkingwithsomeone?Thesemannersmightmakeothersuncomfortable,whomaytakeyoulessseriously.C．Doyouspeaktoofast?Thisisoneofthemostcommoncommunicationproblems.Aslowspeedofspeechshowstheimportanceofthemessageyou’reexpressing.Talkingtopeopleinanunhurriedmanneralsogivesthelistenertimetogetwhatyouhavesaid.D．Doyouinterrupt?Peoplewhocutothersoffinmid-sentencenotonlysendanunkindmessage,butalsotheycutthemselvesoutofthecommunicationprocess.Rememberthatwecanlearnmorefromlisteningthanfromtalking.E.Doyouavoidoverspeak?Aristotle(亞里士多德)said,“Thinkasthewisedo,butspeakasthecommondo.”Don’tusebigordifficultwords.Ifotherscan’tunderstandeverytimeyouopenyourmouth,andyoumayfeelsorryforusing“overspeak”F.Doyoueatwhileyou’retalking?Thenexttimeyouhaveaconversationwithsomeone,nevertalkwithyourmouthfulloffood.Suchbehaviormakespeopleawful.第二部分非選擇題（25分）三、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)The20th:NationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)openedinBeijing___36___Oct16th.AstudentfromSichuanissharinghisviewsontheCPC．Let’stakealook.“IthinktheCPCreallycaresaboutthe___37___(need)ofthepeopleandtriestoimprovetheirlivingstandards.Takemeandmyfamilyasanexample.Weusedtoliveinasmallapartmentfarawayfrommyschool.Mymother___38___(teach)atauniversityandmyfatherwasabankclerk.Theystruggledtomakelifeeasier.Thanks___39___apolicyon___40___(increase)people’ssalaries,ourfamily’slivingstandardhasimproved___41___(great).Mydadwenttoworkatanewbankwithmoreincome.Mymomfinallygotherdoctoraldegree.Wenowliveina___42___(comfort)housenexttomyschool.Myparents,bothCPCmembers,areverypositiveaboutthefuture.Asforme,Iusedtohave___43___(end)homework.___44___(luck),theMinistryofEducationaskedschoolstogive___45___(little)schoolworkandplanmoreoutdooractivities.NowIfeelmylifeismorecolorful.”P(pán)engZihao,14,Sichuan四、書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）46．國(guó)家將勞動(dòng)教育納入中小學(xué)國(guó)家課程，更加重視青少年的自我管理能力的培養(yǎng)。青少年在成長(zhǎng)中應(yīng)不斷提高自我管理能力，以便在生活和學(xué)習(xí)等方面更好地管理自己。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，以“LearningtoManageOurOwnLives”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文?！緦?xiě)作要點(diǎn)】列舉在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的現(xiàn)象1.學(xué)習(xí)方面：不會(huì)合理安排時(shí)間，經(jīng)常很晚才做完作業(yè)；2.生活方面：……（至少補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）提出合理化建議1.制定計(jì)劃，并嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行；2.……（至少補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）號(hào)召大家在學(xué)習(xí)生活中提高自我管理能力【寫(xiě)作要求】1.80—100詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；4.標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書(shū)面整潔。LearningtoManageOurOwnLivesThesedays,weChineseteenagersoftendependonourparentsinourdailylives.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．D

2．B

3．A

4．C

5．A

6．C

7．D

8．B

9．A

10．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了平民英雄羅伯特·李的事跡。通過(guò)羅伯特·李的事例教育讀者莫以善小而不為。1．句意：但也有一些“日?！庇⑿?，他們可能并不出名，但他們也盡自己所能幫助改善人們的生活。old老的；important重要的；new新的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“be…tothepublic”可知此處表示的應(yīng)是大眾不知道的。befamousto“為……所熟知”。故選D。2．句意：盡管他的家庭不富裕，他從小就了解不浪費(fèi)糧食的重要性。making制作；wasting浪費(fèi)；storing儲(chǔ)存；selling售賣。根據(jù)后句“Hebelievedthatthehabitofnotwastingfoodisimportantforeveryone.”可推知此處表示他小時(shí)候就意識(shí)到了不浪費(fèi)食物的重要性。故選B。3．句意：在他離開(kāi)大學(xué)之后，Lee和一位朋友成立了一個(gè)名為“搶救剩菜”的組織。left離開(kāi)；entered進(jìn)入；liked喜歡；hated討厭。根據(jù)“LeeandafriendsetupanorganizationcalledRescuingLeftoverCuisine(RLC).”可知是離開(kāi)大學(xué)之后，建立的組織。故選A。4．句意：它的目的是從餐館收集未售出的食物，并將其免費(fèi)送到避難所和食品廚房。produce生產(chǎn)；share分享；collect收集；manage管理，設(shè)法。根據(jù)后半句“...andsenditforfreetoshelters(收容所)andfoodkitchens.”可推知此處表示收集餐館未售賣出去的食物。故選C。5．句意：志愿者到全城的飯店去取食物并分發(fā)給需要的人。pickup撿起，拿；catchup趕上；putup張貼；setup建立。根據(jù)“Volunteers…thefoodfromrestaurantsaroundthecity”可知志愿者是從飯店取食物。故選A。6．句意：使用一個(gè)Lee團(tuán)隊(duì)研發(fā)的app，飯店報(bào)告他們每天有多少剩余的食物，然后志愿者派去取。farmers農(nóng)民；workers工人；volunteers志愿者；students學(xué)生。根據(jù)“Volunteers…thefoodfromrestaurantsaroundthecityandhanditouttothoseinneed.”可知是志愿者去取食物。故選C。7．句意：通常距離都很近，因此志愿者們通過(guò)步行就可以完成派送的任務(wù)。or或者；but但是；and和；so所以。根據(jù)“Thedistanceisusuallyshort”可知距離通常都比較短，因此志愿者能夠走路去送東西。so符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。8．句意：到目前為止，Lee和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)已經(jīng)成功地節(jié)約了超過(guò)15萬(wàn)千克的食物，給需要的人們送去30萬(wàn)頓飯了。jobs工作；meals一餐；rooms房間；books書(shū)。根據(jù)“savedover150,000kilogramsoffood”可知節(jié)約的是食物，食物給人們當(dāng)飯吃。故選B。9．句意：Lee已經(jīng)展示了一個(gè)小小的行為就能極大地幫助我們周圍的人。greatly極大地；probably可能地；recently最近地；exactly精確地。根據(jù)“Leehasshownthatasmallincanhelppeoplearoundus…”可知此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾helppeople，故greatly符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。10．句意：當(dāng)Lee被問(wèn)到他接下來(lái)的計(jì)劃是什么。that無(wú)實(shí)義，在賓語(yǔ)從句中不作成分；when什么時(shí)候，在賓語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；what什么，在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)；where哪里，在賓語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)李被問(wèn)到他的新計(jì)劃是什么的時(shí)候，他說(shuō)他還要做很多事。賓語(yǔ)從句缺表語(yǔ)，需要用what。故選C。11．D

12．A

13．C

14．C

15．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了冬奧會(huì)的相關(guān)信息以及中國(guó)近幾年在學(xué)校倡導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行冬季體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisaspecialeventthatonlyhappensonceeveryfouryears.”可知，冬奧會(huì)每四年舉行一次。故選D。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2022,forthefirsttimeinthehistory,BeijingwillbecomethefirstcitytohostboththeSummerandWinterOlympics.”可知，2022年,北京將有史以來(lái)第一次成為第一個(gè)同時(shí)舉辦夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市。故選A。13．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“China’ssportsplayershavewonmany”可知，中國(guó)的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)員在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上獲得了許多獎(jiǎng)牌，故選C。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China’sloveforwintersportshasbeengrowing.”可知，中國(guó)對(duì)冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛(ài)與日俱增。故選C。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Foralmost100years,theWinterOlympicshavebeenacelebrationforsnowandicesportsaroundtheworld.Thespecialeventonlyhappensonceeveryfouryears.”和“China’sloveforwintersportshasbeengrowing.”可知，文章主要說(shuō)的是冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)和中國(guó)的冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D。16．C

17．B

18．C

19．D

20．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文著重介紹了教育部2022年秋季實(shí)施的勞動(dòng)教育新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的內(nèi)容以及部分家長(zhǎng)對(duì)其的看法。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段“Startingfromthe2022fallsemester,”可知從2022年秋季學(xué)期開(kāi)始。故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Theywillalsoneedtolearnhowtoplantvegetables,raisepoultry(家禽)andmaintainhomeappliances(修理家電)undernewrequirementsforlaboreducation.”以及第四段的“Thefirstisforthingslikeeverydaychores,includingcleaning,organizing,cooking,andusingandmaintaininghomeappliances.Nextisproductivelabor,includingagriculture,makingtraditionalhandicrafts,andapplyingnewtechnologiessuchas3Dprintingandlasercutting(激光切割).Thethirdtypeisservicework,whichincludesvolunteerwork.”可知如何種菜，如何養(yǎng)雞養(yǎng)鴨，如何修電腦和冰箱都可以從中學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。18．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Thefirstisforthingslikeeverydaychores,includingcleaning,organizing,cooking,andusingandmaintaininghomeappliances.Nextisproductivelabor,includingagriculture,makingtraditionalhandicrafts,andapplyingnewtechnologiessuchas3Dprintingandlasercutting(激光切割).Thethirdtypeisservicework,whichincludesvolunteerwork.”可知，介紹了教育部規(guī)定的學(xué)生勞動(dòng)新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的三個(gè)方面，即日?，嵤?，使用和維護(hù)家用電器，生產(chǎn)性勞動(dòng)。所以第四段主要介紹新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)所包括的內(nèi)容。故選C。19．推理判斷題。從Liufang所敘述中“Throughdoinghousework,theirhand-eyecoordination(協(xié)調(diào)),timemanagementandorganizationskillscanbetrainedandit’salsogoodtohelpthemrelax.”可知通過(guò)做家務(wù)，他們的手眼協(xié)調(diào),可以訓(xùn)練時(shí)間管理和組織技能，幫助他們放松心情也很好，因此是幫助孩子發(fā)展了不同的技能。故選D。20．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文著重介紹教育部勞動(dòng)教育關(guān)于中小學(xué)的實(shí)施的新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選B。21．B

22．B

23．D

24．D

25．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了在北京冬奧會(huì)上兩枚獎(jiǎng)牌的獲得者——蘇翊鳴的故事。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thegoldmedalisforsurethebestgiftformybirthday.Thegoldandsilvermedalsmeanalottome.PeoplecanseehowhardI’vebeenworkingtoachievethem”可知，為了獲得獎(jiǎng)牌付出了很多，所以them指代“winningmedals”，故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SuwonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthemen’ssnowboardBigAir(單板滑雪大跳臺(tái))competitiononFeb15,afterwinningaslopestyle(單板滑雪自由式)competitiononFeb7”“ThatwasagreatcontestformeasIhadnevertakenpartinaWorldCupbefore”可知，共參加了三次比賽，故選B。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThefirsttimewhenSucompetedataWorldCup,theShougangBigAirvenue(體育場(chǎng))hosteditsfirstinternationalevent.Su,whowasjust15yearsold”以及“SuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGameswerethebestgiftsonhis18thbirthdayonFriday”可知，2022年北京冬奧會(huì)他是18歲，15歲時(shí)第一次參加世界杯比賽，也就是在2019年參加的，故選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThereasonwhyI’mdoingallthistraining,andtakingpartincompetitionsandtheOlympicGamesisbecauseoflove”可知，之所以做這些訓(xùn)練，參加比賽和奧運(yùn)會(huì)，都是因?yàn)閻?ài)，也就是對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛(ài)，故選D。25．最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“SuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGameswerethebestgiftsonhis18thbirthdayonFriday”可知，本文由蘇翊鳴在冬奧會(huì)上贏得了兩枚獎(jiǎng)牌為線索展開(kāi)描述，所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題是“蘇贏得難忘的18歲生日‘禮物’”，故選C。26．B

27．E

28．F

29．A

30．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了疫情期間居家的一些建議。26．根據(jù)下一句“Herearesomehelpfultips.”可知，下文提出了一些能幫得上忙的提示，說(shuō)明此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)如何做準(zhǔn)備。選項(xiàng)B“但我們?cè)撊绾巫龊脺?zhǔn)備呢？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。27．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Storefood.”可知，這一段主要說(shuō)明如何囤積食物。選項(xiàng)E“你可以嘗試儲(chǔ)存一些食物，比如米飯和面條?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。28．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Checkhouseholdsupplies”可知，這一段主要說(shuō)明要檢查家庭用品。選項(xiàng)F“想想你在家里需要用到的一些東西?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。29．根據(jù)下文“Stayingathomedoesn’tmeanthatyoucanlivehoweveryoulike.Itremainsimportanttomakeatimetable.”可知，待在家里并不意味著你可以隨心所欲地生活。制定時(shí)間表仍然很重要。說(shuō)明這一段的標(biāo)題應(yīng)是與制定時(shí)間表有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“制作更完善的居家計(jì)劃?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。30．根據(jù)上一句“It’salsoagoodideatodosomeexercise.”可知，做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)也是個(gè)好主意，說(shuō)明運(yùn)動(dòng)有益健康。選項(xiàng)D“它將幫助你保持強(qiáng)壯和健康?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。31．A

32．B

33．E

34．D

35．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了交流的技巧。31．根據(jù)“Howareyou?”和圖片可知，圖片的男士在說(shuō)話時(shí)沒(méi)有抬頭與人交流，沒(méi)有眼神的接觸；選項(xiàng)A“你們有眼神交流嗎？當(dāng)你進(jìn)行眼神交流時(shí)；你在告訴某人你對(duì)他或她感興趣，你認(rèn)為這個(gè)人很重要，你想聽(tīng)他或她說(shuō)什么?！狈险Z(yǔ)境；故選A。32．根據(jù)“Tap”和圖片可知，男士與人說(shuō)話時(shí)在敲擊桌面；選項(xiàng)B“你會(huì)和玩具說(shuō)話嗎？當(dāng)你和別人說(shuō)話時(shí)，你會(huì)玩筆、敲手指或清嗓子嗎？這些舉止可能會(huì)讓別人不舒服，他們可能會(huì)不把你當(dāng)回