終極模擬預(yù)測卷02-沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（福建專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（福建專用）終極模擬預(yù)測卷02一、選擇填空（共15

小題;每小題1分,

滿分15

分）從每小題所給的

A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中,

選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．TheIceCube（冰立方）willbeopentothepublic（公眾）.Itcan________peoplemorechancestotakepartinwintersports.A．lend B．offer C．open2．—It’ssaidthatChinesehigh-speedtrainscanrunveryfast.—As_________matteroffact,theycanreachatopspeedof350km/h.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the3．Shenzhou-15________upintospacesuccessfullyonNovember29th,2022.A．issent B．wassent C．willbesent4．—Arecentsurveyshowsthat20outof30studentsinmyclasswillbevolunteers.—That’stosayabout________ofthestudentswouldhelpothers.A．onethird B．twothirds C．threefourths5．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—ItbeganonNovember21st.A．wherethe2022FIFAWorldCupwasheldB．howlongthe2022FIFAWorldCuplastedC．whenthe2022FIFAWorldCupbegan6．—Willyouhavesoftdrinksororangejuice?—________,Iprefersometea.A．Neither B．Both C．All7．Studentsshouldcarefully_________whattheyhavelearnedinclass.A．refuse B．review C．receive8．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme_________mycar?—Sure.Thereisanewparkinglotbehindthebank.Youcanparkitthere.A．wheretopark B．whentopark C．howtopark9．—Soyoubelievethatweshouldspendmoretimereading?—_________.It’simportantforEnglishlearning.A．Generally B．Probably C．Exactly10．—What’sinballoons,mummy?—It’sair.Itisakindofmatter_________youcanfeelwhenitmoves.A．that B．what C．who11．—_________youmakethedecision,youshouldtakeitintoaction.—OK,Iwill.A．As B．Once C．Before12．Luckily,thedoctorsaidtherewas_________wrongwithmeandIjustneededtohavearest.A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．something13．—DidyouhearanAI-Generatedartworkwonthefirstplaceinanimportantcompetition?—Yes,italsoraisedahot_________abouttheuseofAI.A．discussion B．problem C．industry14．—China’sWomen’sBasketballTeamwonthesecondplaceintheWorldCup.—Sotheydid.Theyare_________andreallytheprideofChina.A．honest B．a(chǎn)ncient C．excellent15．—156youngpeoplelosttheirlivesinthestampedeaccidentinSeoul(首爾踩踏事故).—Howterrible!We________keepawayfromcrowdedplaces.A．may B．must C．dare二.

完形填空（共10

小題;每小題1.5分,

滿分15

分）閱讀下面短文,

從每小題所給的

A、B、C

三個選項(xiàng)中,

選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LiuRuyingisaseventh-gradestudentatNo.9MiddleSchoolinShizuishan,Ningxia.ShehasbeeninterestedinPekingOperaformuchofheryounglife.Itisbecauseofthe___16___ofhergrandfather,whoisafanofPekingOpera.Liustartedto___17___PekingOperawhenshewaseight.Itwas___18___foralittlegirltoexperiencethehardtraining.“SometimesIwastired,”shesaid.“___19___Ineverthoughtaboutgivingitup.”In2020,to___20___China’sLittlePlumBlossomOperaCompetition(中國戲劇小百花)forchildren,Liugotupat6:00a.m.topracticesingingeveryday.Shetrainedforover20hourseveryweek.Herhardwork___21___broughtherthetitleLittlePlumBlossom.InJanuarythisyear,Liugotthe___22___thatinherhometowntherewouldbeaculturalexchange(交流)withothercountries,withyoungstudentsasculturalambassadors(大使).She___23___tointroducePekingOperatotheworldinEnglish.Shemadea___24___withthehelpofhermother.“IlovetraditionalChinesecultureverymuch,especiallyPekingOpera,”shesaidinthevideo.“PekingOperahasalonghistoryofabout200years.Itis___25___atreasureofourcountry.Weshoulddoourbesttodevelopit.”16．A．regret B．influence C．pride17．A．learn B．improve C．change18．A．common B．safe C．difficult19．A．But B．Because C．So20．A．passby B．putoff C．preparefor21．A．probably B．finally C．exactly22．A．order B．gift C．news23．A．decided B．failed C．a(chǎn)llowed24．A．video B．dream C．model25．A．managed B．considered C．translated三.

閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),25

小題;滿分45

分）第一節(jié)

閱讀下列短文,

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,

從題中所給的A、B、C、D

四個選項(xiàng)中,

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共20

小題;每小題2分,

滿分

40

分）AInmyopinion,thewheelisthemostimportantthingthathumanbeingshaveeverinvented.Itmightseemstrangetosaythatsomethingsosimple-lookingandsoordinary(普通的)couldbesoimportant.Butifyouconsiderthefollowingpoints,youwillprobablyagreewithme.Firstly,wheelsinfluencealmosteverypartofourlives.Wheelsareused,forexample,inclocks,engines(發(fā)動機(jī))andtrucks.Ifyouvisitjustonefactory,youwillseehowimportantwheelsare.Youwillseewheelsonalmosteverymachine.Secondly,wheelsplayagreatpartinfoodproduction.Wheelsareusedtogrind(磨碎)differentkindsofcornintoflour(面粉).Theyarethenusedtomixflourandotherfoodsintobread.Wealsoneedwheelstotransportthewheat.Ifwedidnothavethewheel,wewouldhavemuchdifficultyinfoodproduction.Thirdly,ourworldwouldbecompletelydifferentifwedidnothavethewheelfortransport.Beforethewheelwasinvented,peopleusedtohavetotravelonfootorbyridingonananimal.Thatiswhatwewouldbedoingnowifwedidnothavethewheel.Everythingwouldtakelongertodo.WewouldbebacktotheStoneAgeifsomeofourcleverancestors(祖先)hadnotinventedthewheel.Ourmodemworldwouldsimplybeimpossible.Thewheelissurelythemostimportantinventionofalltime.26．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bymakingareport. C．Bygivinganopinion. D．Byofferingasuggestion.27．Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantinafactory?A．Theclock. B．Thetruck. C．Theengine. D．Thewheel.28．HowmanyusesofwheelsarementionedinParagraph3?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.29．Accordingtothepassage,whatwaslifelikebeforewheelswereinvented?A．Safe. B．Busy. C．Slow. D．Dangerous.30．Whichofthefollowingbestshowthestructureofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1P2=Paragraph2P3=Paragraph3P4=Paragraph4P5=Paragraph5)A． B． C． D．BWorldPhotographyAwardsExhibition(世界攝影獎?wù)褂[)Time:Wednesday—Sunday:11:00a.m.—4:00p.m.January10—June11,2023Add:19MannIsland,LiverpoolWaterfront,LiverpoolTravelPhotographeroftheYearExhibitionTime:MondaytoSaturday:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.;Sunday:11:30a.m.—4:00p.m.October2—28,2023Add:9AbbeySquare,Chester,CheshireBirdPhotographeroftheYear2023ExhibitionFebruary2023—August2023Moreinformationwillbecomingsoon.Anexhibitionof70—80ofthewinningimageswillgoonaninternationaltour.InternationalPhotographyExhibition163Time:Thursday—Sunday:10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.UntilAugust21,2023Add:TheRoyalPhotographicSociety,RPSHouse,337Paintworks,ArnosVale,BristolAtotalof105worksby57photographerswillbeondisplay.31．Howmanyexhibitionsarementioned?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.32．WhichcityshouldyougoifyouwanttoseeWorldPhotographyAwards?A．Liverpool. B．Cheshire. C．ArnosVale. D．Bristol.33．IfSallyisfreeonTuesdayinOctober,whichexhibitioncanshego?A．WorldPhotographyAwards. B．TravelPhotographeroftheYear.C．BirdPhotographeroftheYear2023. D．InternationalPhotographyExhibition163.34．WhatcanweknowaboutBirdPhotographeroftheYear2023?A．Thedetailsofthetour. B．Thenumberofwinningimages.C．Theaddressinformation. D．Theexactvisitingtimeforvisitors.35．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A．Asciencemagazine. B．Ahistorymagazine.C．Aphotographymagazine. D．Ageographymagazine.C“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Friendsareimportanttous.Friendshelpusgetthroughhardtimes.Friendsalsoinfluenceusalot.Let’senjoytwopoemsaboutfriendship.ToWangLun

I,LiBai,sitaboardashipabouttogo,Whensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewellsongsyourfarewell.HoweverdeeptheLakeofPeachBlossomsmaybe,Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!Asyourloveforme.ATimetoTalkByRobertFrostWhenafriendcallstomefromtheroadAndslowshishorsetoameaningwalk,Idon’tstandstillandlookaroundOnallthehillsIhaven’thoed,AndshoutfromwhereIam,whatisit?No,notasthereisatimetotalk.Ithrustmyhoeinthemellowground(把鋤頭插入松土).Blade(刀片)-endupandfivefeettall,Andplod(吃力行進(jìn)):Igouptothestonewallforafriendlyvisit.Bothpoemsarefamousintheircultures,buttheytelldifferentstories.LiBaidescribedthescene(場景)ofhisfriendseeinghimoff.USpoetRobertFrostwroteaboutafriend’svisitwhenhewasworking.Limadeacomparison.Hispoemshowsthefriendshipbetweenhimandhisfriendisdeeperthanthedeepwater.Frost’spoem,ontheotherhand,tellsthereadersthatweshouldstopwhatwearedoingtotalkwithourfriends.Ittellsusthatnothingshouldgetinthewayofspendingtimewithfriends.Thelanguageissimplebutsincere.36．Whatarefriendsinthepassage?①Friendsareinneed.

②Friendsareimportanttous.③Friendsinfluenceusalot.

④Friendshelpusgetthroughhardtimes.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④37．WhatscenedidLiBaidescribeinthepoem?A．Shipsonthelake. B．WangLunseeinghimoff.C．PeachBlossoms. D．SongssungbyWangLun.38．WhatisdeeperthantheLakeofPeachBlossomsinthefirstpoem?A．Friendship. B．Culture. C．Meaning. D．Comparison.39．AccordingtoRobertFrost,whichoneistherightwaytotreatsomeonewecareabout?A．Standstillandlookaround. B．Finishtheworkthentalk.C．Stopandhaveafriendlyvisit. D．Hoehillsandnevershout.40．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Theendofthefriendship. B．Thepopularityofthepoems.C．Thecomparisonofpeople. D．Theanalysis(分析)ofthepoems.DAChineseworker,whocaredfortheinjuredanddealtwithadangeroussituationandthengotlostinthemountains,hasbeensaved17dayslater.GanYu,aworkeratSichuan’sWandonghydropowerplant(水力發(fā)電站),wasondutywithhisco-worker,LuoYong,onSept.5whenthe6.8-levelquakehitsouthwesternSichuanProvince.LuopreventedfloodingbypouringwaterfromthedambeforehejoinedGanYu,whostayedbehindtogivefirstaidtoinjuredco-workers.Thenthepairrantotheplantandturnedoffthegenerator(發(fā)電機(jī)).Theytriedtoleavethefar-awaypowerstation,walkingaroundfor20kilometers.ButGan,whohasverypooreyesight,hadlosthisglassesduringthequakeandfounditdifficulttowalkinthemountains.TheyfinallydecidedthatGanshouldstayputwhileLuowentlookingforhelp.LuoleftGansomewildfruitandbambooshootstoeat.LuowasfoundonSept.8,butbythetimeGan’spiecesofclothingandfootprintswerediscoveredonSept.11,hehaddisappeared.Luckily,thestorydidn’tendhere.OnSept.19,alocalfarmer,NiTaigao,returnedtohisvillageatthefootofthemountainwherethepowerplantis,andheardaboutthenewsoflookingforGan.Thevillagerputhislocalknowledgetouseandjoinedthesearch.Duringhoursoftrekking(艱苦跋涉),heheardGan’sweakcriesandsoonnoticedhim.Therearenosuperheroesinthisstory,butordinarypeoplelikethethreeturnedintoheroes.41．Wheredidthestoryhappen?A．Sichuan. B．Fujian. C．Yunnan. D．Guizhou.42．WhatdidLuoYongdointhestory?A．Helosthisglasses. B．Hejoinedthesearch.C．Hepreventedflooding. D．Hehelpedtheinjured.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stayput”inParagraph2mean?A．熬夜 B．離開 C．不動 D．出發(fā)44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．GanYuhasbeensavedonSeptember11th.B．Thetwomanhadtroublewalkingoutofthemountains.C．LuoYongtookallthewildfruitandbambooshootswithhim.D．NiTaigaohasnolocalknowledgebuthewantedtohelpthem.45．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ALostWorker B．HydropowerPlant C．ALocalFarmer D．OrdinaryHeroes第二節(jié)

閱讀下面短文,

從短文后所給的五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),

使短文通順、連貫,

意思完整。（共5小題;每小題1分,

滿分5分）Toyshaveaverylonghistory.Changesintoy-makinghavetakenplacewhennewmaterialshavecomeout.____46____Peoplehavefoundtoysmorethan2,000yearsold.____47____NotmuchisknownaboutthetoysoftheMiddleAges(about800yearsago).Therearedrawingsofchildrenplayingwargamesonwoodenhorses.About400yearsago,theGermantownofNurembergbecameacenterfortoy-making.Toymakersworkedneartheleadmines(鉛礦).____48____Woodentoyswerealsomadeinthehillsnearby.____49____Toyhorsesandtrainswerepopular.Manybeautifultoyhouseswerealsomadeinthosedays.In1893,inEngland,WilliamBritaininventedanewwayofmakingtoyswithacheapermethod.Thousandsofthesetoysweresenttodifferentcountriesallovertheworld.Astimewentby,softtoyanimalshaveappeared.____50____ThecartoonshowedPresident(總統(tǒng))“Teddy”Rooseveltwithababybear.AnAmericantoymakermadealotoftoybearswhichwerenamed“Teddy”bearsafterthePresident.A．Thesetoyswereusuallymadeofwood.B．Andmanyofthemstartedmakingtoysfromlead.C．In1903,acartoonappearedinanAmericannewspaper.D．Toyshavebecomecheaperwhennewideashavecomeout.E．150yearsago,toysmadeofmetalbecamecheaper.四.

情景交際（共5小題;每小題2

分,

滿分10

分）根據(jù)情景提示,

完成下列各題。51．Ann將去旅行，你可以這樣祝福她：_________________________________________,Ann.52．你想搭同事的順風(fēng)車時，可以這么問：Excuseme,_________________________________________?53．同學(xué)隨地亂扔廢紙，你可以這樣告誡他：Don’t_________________________________________!54．朋友很擔(dān)心明天的考試，你可以這樣安慰她：_________________________________________.55．遇見很久沒見面的朋友，你可以這樣說：_________________________________________.五、

看圖寫話（共5

小題;每小題2

分,

滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,

寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。

1.attimes

2.feel

3.not,pick

4.fortenyears

5.havetrouble56．__________________________________57．__________________________________58．__________________________________59．__________________________________60．__________________________________六.

短文填空（共10

小題;每小題1分,

滿分10

分）閱讀下面短文,

根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,

在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,

要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,

使短文意思完整、行文連貫。LastMondayIwenttoWestHollywoodforabusinesstrip.Uponmyarrival,Ilooked____61____somewheretoparkmycarandthenfoundanewparkinggaragethere.AfterIstoppedmycarinfrontoftheparkinggarage,IwastoldthatIdidn’thavetoparkmycar____62____(me).Instead,allIhadtodowasleavemycarthereasarobotwouldtakecareofeverything.Iwasdoubtful,soIdidnotleave____63____[??mi?d??tl?].Iwatchedthere.Soonamachinecame,whichliftedmycarandtransport(運(yùn)送)itsomewhereintheparkinggarage.WhenI____64____[r?'t??nd]laterthatday,therobotfoundmycar,gotitbackandreturnedittome.AfterIcamebackfromWestHollywood,Isearchedabouttheparkinggarageonlineandlearnedbetteraboutit.Theparkinggarageisnow____65____onlyoneofitskindintheworld.Therobots____66____areusedtotransportcarstherearecontrolledbycomputers.Therobotscanleave____67____(car)withincentimetersofeachotherwithoutanymistakes.Iwasamazedafter____68____(learn)abouttheparkinggarage.Ihopemoresuchgarageswillbe____69____(build)inthenation.Thisway,parkingcarswillbecomemuch____70____(easy).七.

書面表達(dá)（滿分15

分）71．“靜以修身，儉以養(yǎng)德”時刻提醒人們不忘節(jié)儉。為弘揚(yáng)勤儉節(jié)約的傳統(tǒng)美德，學(xué)校英語俱樂部開展以此為主題的演講活動。請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇演講稿，談?wù)勆钪性鯓訁栃泄?jié)約。注意事項(xiàng)：1.請勿在演講稿中使用真實(shí)的人名、校名；2.必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計人總詞數(shù)。It’smyhonorlotalkwithallofyouhere.Tobethrifty(節(jié)約)isoneofourtraditionalvirtues(美德)._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：冰立方將對公眾開放。它可以為人們提供更多參加冬季運(yùn)動的機(jī)會?？疾閯釉~辨析。lend借出；offer提供；open打開。根據(jù)“peoplemorechancestotakepartinwintersports”及選項(xiàng)可知，此處指的是給人們提供更多參加冬季運(yùn)動的機(jī)會，故選B。2．A【詳解】句意：——據(jù)說中國高鐵可以跑很快?！聦?shí)上，它們的最高速度可達(dá)350公里/小時?？疾楣谠~用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。asamatteroffact表示“事實(shí)上”。故選A。3．B【詳解】句意：神舟十五號于2022年11月29日成功發(fā)射升空?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語Shenzhou-15是被發(fā)送到太空，所以用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合“November29th,2022.”可知，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)（was/weredone）。故選B。4．B【詳解】句意：——最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，我班30名學(xué)生中有20名是志愿者?！簿褪钦f，大約三分之二的學(xué)生會幫助他人?？疾榉?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。onethird三分之一；twothirds三分之二；threefourths四分之三。根據(jù)“that20outof30studentsinmyclass”可知，空格處應(yīng)填“三分之二”。故選B。5．C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我2022年國際足聯(lián)世界杯是什么時候開始的嗎？——它開始于11月21日?？疾橘e語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。where在哪里；howlong多長時間；when什么時候?？仗幾鱰ell的賓語，所以是賓語從句，用陳述語序，三個選項(xiàng)都符合。根據(jù)答語“ItbeganonNovember21st.”可知，是詢問時間，所以用when，故選C。6．A【詳解】句意：——你要軟飲料還是橙汁？——我都不想要，我更喜歡喝茶?？疾椴欢ù~。Neither兩者都不；Both兩者都；All（三者及三者以上）都。根據(jù)答語“Iprefersometea.我更喜歡喝茶?！笨芍涳嬃虾统戎紱]有選，所以“兩者都不”符合語境。故選A。7．B【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們應(yīng)該仔細(xì)復(fù)習(xí)他們在課堂上學(xué)到的東西?？疾閯釉~辨析。refuse拒絕；review復(fù)習(xí)；receive收到。根據(jù)“whattheyhavelearnedinclass”可知應(yīng)是復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)過的東西，故選B。8．A【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我在哪里停車嗎？——當(dāng)然。銀行后面有一個新停車場。你可以停在那里?？疾橐蓡栐~+不定式。wheretopark在哪里停車；whentopark什么時候停車；howtopark如何停車。根據(jù)答語“Thereisanewparkinglotbehindthebank.Youcanparkitthere.”可知，詢問在哪里停車。故選A。9．C【詳解】句意：——所以你認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時間閱讀？——確實(shí)。這對英語學(xué)習(xí)很重要?？疾楦痹~辨析。Generally通常；Probably可能地；Exactly確實(shí)。根據(jù)“Soyoubelievethatweshouldspendmoretimereading”及“It’simportantforEnglishlearning”可知，肯定對方的觀點(diǎn)，所以此處表示“確實(shí)”，故選C。10．A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，氣球里是什么？——是空氣。這是一種當(dāng)它移動時你能感覺到的物質(zhì)。考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處到“feel”是定語從句，修飾先行詞matter，意思是“物質(zhì)、東西”，屬于物，所以關(guān)系詞用that或which，故選A。11．B【詳解】句意：——一旦你做了決定，就應(yīng)該付諸行動。——好的，我會的?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。As因?yàn)?；Once一旦；Before在……之前。根據(jù)“youshouldtakeitintoaction”可知是一旦做了決定，故選B。12．B【詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，醫(yī)生說我沒有什么問題，只是需要休息一下?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。anything任何事情；nothing沒有什么；something某事。根據(jù)“Ijustneededtohavearest”可知我沒什么問題，故選B。13．A【詳解】句意：——聽說過一幅人工智能創(chuàng)作的作品在一項(xiàng)重要比賽中獲得了第一名嗎？——聽說過，它也引發(fā)了關(guān)于人工智能使用的熱議?？疾槊~辨析。discussion討論；problem問題；industry產(chǎn)業(yè)。根據(jù)“italsoraisedahot...abouttheuseofAI.”可知，人工智能創(chuàng)作的作品獲獎，引發(fā)了人們對于人工智能使用的熱烈討論，discussion符合句意。故選A。14．C【詳解】句意：——中國女子籃球隊在世界杯中贏得了第二名?！齻兇_實(shí)是的。她們非常的優(yōu)秀，是中國的驕傲?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。honest誠實(shí)的；ancient古老的；excellent優(yōu)秀的。根據(jù)“andreallytheprideofChina.”可知，中國的驕傲應(yīng)是優(yōu)秀的。故選C。15．B【詳解】句意：——156名年輕人在首爾踩踏事故中喪生。——多么糟糕！我們必須遠(yuǎn)離擁擠的地方?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。may可能；must必須；dare敢于。根據(jù)“We…keepawayfromcrowdedplaces”可知，從首爾的踩踏事故中總結(jié)的是：必須要遠(yuǎn)離擁擠的地方，故選B。16．B

17．A

18．C

19．A

20．C

21．B

22．C

23．A

24．A

25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文給我們介紹了7年級學(xué)生劉如英的學(xué)習(xí)京劇并宣揚(yáng)京劇的經(jīng)歷。16．句意：這是因?yàn)樗娓傅挠绊懀蔷﹦∶?。regret后悔；influence影響；pride自豪。根據(jù)“ShehasbeeninterestedinPekingOperaformuchofheryounglife.”和“hergrandfather,whoisafanofPekingOpera.”可知，她對京劇感興趣是受到了爺爺?shù)挠绊懀蔬xB。17．句意：劉八歲時開始學(xué)習(xí)京劇。learn學(xué)習(xí)；improve提高；change改變。根據(jù)“Itwas...foralittlegirltoexperiencethehardtraining”可知，此處指，她8歲時開始學(xué)京劇，故選A。18．句意：對一個小女孩來說，要經(jīng)歷艱苦的訓(xùn)練是很困難的。common共同的；safe安全的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“foralittlegirltoexperiencethehardtraining”及常識可知，艱苦的訓(xùn)練對于小女孩來講，通常應(yīng)是困難的，故選C。19．句意：但是我從沒想過要放棄。But但是；Because因?yàn)?；So所以?！癝ometimesIwastired”和“Ineverthoughtaboutgivingitup”之間在句意上存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。20．句意：2020年，為了準(zhǔn)備中國兒童小梅花戲比賽，劉每天早上6點(diǎn)起床練習(xí)唱歌。passby經(jīng)過；putoff推遲；preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Liugotupat6:00a.m.topracticesingingeveryday.Shetrainedforover20hourseveryweek.”可知，這些應(yīng)是在為比賽做的準(zhǔn)備，故選C。21．句意：她的努力終于為她贏得了“小梅花”的稱號。probably大概，或許；finally最終；exactly確切地。根據(jù)“broughtherthetitleLittlePlumBlossom”可知，最終獲得“小梅花”的稱號，應(yīng)是她努力訓(xùn)練的最終結(jié)果，故選B。22．句意：今年1月，劉得到消息，她的家鄉(xiāng)將舉辦一場與其他國家的文化交流活動，年輕學(xué)生將擔(dān)任文化大使。order訂單；gift禮物；news消息。根據(jù)“thatinherhometowntherewouldbeaculturalexchange(交流)withothercountries”可知，應(yīng)是得知家鄉(xiāng)將舉辦活動的消息，故選C。23．句意：她決定用英語向世界介紹京劇。decided決定；failed失敗；allowed允許。根據(jù)“tointroducePekingOperatotheworldinEnglish”可知，應(yīng)是決定用英語介紹，decidetodosth“決定做某事”，其他選項(xiàng)不合語境，故選A。24．句意：她在母親的幫助下制作了一個視頻。video錄像；dream夢想；model模范，典型。根據(jù)“shesaidinthevideo”可知，此處指制作了一個視頻，故選A。25．句意：它被認(rèn)為是我們國家的寶藏。managed設(shè)法做成；considered認(rèn)為，視為；translated翻譯。It指的是“京劇”，結(jié)合“Itis...atreasureofourcountry”及常識可知，京劇是我國的文化遺產(chǎn)，所以是被視為寶藏，故選B。26．C

27．D

28．B

29．C

30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是議論文，作者從機(jī)械設(shè)備、食物生產(chǎn)、旅行等方面論述了輪子是最重要的發(fā)明之一。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inmyopinion,thewheelisthemostimportantthingthathumanbeingshaveeverinvented.”可知，文章首段作者就提出了自己的觀點(diǎn)，所以作者是通過給出觀點(diǎn)來開始這篇文章的，故選C。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouvisitjustonefactory,youwillseehowimportantwheelsare.Youwillseewheelsonalmosteverymachine.”可知，輪子是工廠中最重要的部分。故選D。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wheelsareusedtogrind(磨碎)differentkindsofcornintoflour(面粉).Theyarethenusedtomixflourandotherfoodsintobread.Wealsoneedwheelstotransportthewheat.”可知，輪子有3種用途，故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beforethewheelwasinvented,peopleusedtohavetotravelonfootorbyridingonananimal.Thatiswhatwewouldbedoingnowifwedidnothavethewheel.Everythingwouldtakelongertodo.”可知，在發(fā)明輪子前，人們的生活是很慢的。故選C。30．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段首句“Inmyopinion,thewheelisthemostimportantthingthathumanbeingshaveeverinvented.”第二、三和四段首句“Firstly,”，“Secondly,”，和“Thirdly,”，以及文章最后一段“Thewheelissurelythemostimportantinventionofalltime.”可知，文章首段提出了觀點(diǎn)，中間段分三部分解釋了輪子的用處，最后一段總結(jié)輪子的重要性，文章結(jié)構(gòu)是總分總，故選A。31．D

32．A

33．B

34．B

35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四個攝影展的舉辦時間及地點(diǎn)。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中提到的“WorldPhotographyAwardsExhibition(世界攝影獎?wù)褂[)”、“TravelPhotographeroftheYearExhibition”、“BirdPhotographeroftheYear2023Exhibition”和“InternationalPhotographyExhibition163”可知，文章一共提到了四個展覽會。故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WorldPhotographyAwardsExhibition的相關(guān)信息“Add:19MannIsland,LiverpoolWaterfront,Liverpool”可知，若想看WorldPhotographyAwards，可去Liverpool。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TravelPhotographeroftheYearExhibition的相關(guān)信息“October2—28,2023”可知，如果Sally在十月份有空，那么她可以去參加TravelPhotographeroftheYearExhibition。故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BirdPhotographeroftheYear2023Exhibition的相關(guān)信息“Anexhibitionof70—80ofthewinningimageswillgoonaninternationaltour.”可知，這次國際巡演中有70至80張獲獎圖像，所以我們可以得知在BirdPhotographeroftheYear2023中獲獎的圖像的數(shù)量。故選B。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)這四個展會的名稱“WorldPhotographyAwardsExhibition(世界攝影獎?wù)褂[)”、“TravelPhotographeroftheYearExhibition”、“BirdPhotographeroftheYear2023Exhibition”和“InternationalPhotographyExhibition163”可知，我們最有可能在攝影雜志中找到這篇文章。故選C。36．D

37．B

38．A

39．C

40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了兩首關(guān)于友誼的詩歌。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Friendsareimportanttous.Friendshelpusgetthroughhardtimes.Friendsalsoinfluenceusalot.”可知，朋友對我們很重要，朋友幫助我們度過難關(guān)，朋友也對我們有很大影響。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I,LiBai,sitaboardashipabouttogo,Whensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewellsongsyourfarewell.HoweverdeeptheLakeofPeachBlossomsmaybe,Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!Asyourloveforme.”可知，《贈汪倫》主要描寫了汪倫為李白送行。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HoweverdeeptheLakeofPeachBlossomsmaybe,Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!”可知，比第一首詩中的桃花潭還要深的是友誼。故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Frost’spoem,ontheotherhand,tellsthereadersthatweshouldstopwhatwearedoingtotalkwithourfriends.Ittellsusthatnothingshouldgetinthewayofspendingtimewithfriends.”可知，正確方式是停下來去拜訪朋友。故選C。40．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，最后一段是對于詩歌主題的分析。故選D。41．A

42．C

43．C

44．B

45．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在地震中堅守水電站，拉閘泄洪和關(guān)閉電機(jī)，從而挽救了數(shù)百人生命的英雄——甘宇和羅永，以及介紹了參與搜尋并發(fā)現(xiàn)了在地震后失聯(lián)的甘宇的村民——倪太高。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GanYu,aworkeratSichuan’sWandonghydropowerplant(水力發(fā)電站),wasondutywithhisco-worker,LuoYong,onSept.5whenthe6.8-levelquakehitsouthwesternSichuanProvince...”可知，這個故事發(fā)生在四川。故選A。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Luopreventedfloodingbypouringwaterfromthedam...”可知，羅永阻止了洪水。故選C。43．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ButGan,whohasverypooreyesight,hadlosthisglassesduringthequakeandfounditdifficulttowalkinthemountains.TheyfinallydecidedthatGanshouldstayputwhileLuowentlookingforhelp.LuoleftGansomewildfruitandbambooshootstoeat.”可知，甘宇的視力不好，他的眼鏡也在地震中丟失了，并且在山里難以行走，所以最后甘宇和羅永決定了甘宇留在原地，而羅永則去尋求救援，因此第二段中的劃線詞匯stayput應(yīng)意為“留在原地，固定不動”。故選C。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theytriedtoleavethefar-awaypowerstation,walkingaroundfor20kilometers.ButGan,whohasverypooreyesight,hadlosthisglassesduringthequakeandfounditdifficulttowalkinthemountains.TheyfinallydecidedthatGanshouldstayputwhileLuowentlookingforhelp.LuoleftGansomewildfruitandbambooshootstoeat.LuowasfoundonSept.8...”可知，地震發(fā)生于9月5號，甘宇有嚴(yán)重的近視，且眼鏡也在地震中丟失了，所以在山里難以步行，最后決定甘宇留在原地，羅永去尋求援助，而羅永是在9月8號才被發(fā)現(xiàn)，甘宇卻暫時失聯(lián)了，由此可推，甘宇和羅永倆人都在走出大山時遇到了困難。故選B。45．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一段中的最后一句“Therearenosuperheroesinthisstory,butordinarypeoplelikethethreeturnedintoheroes.”，以及通讀全文后可知，這個故事主要介紹的是甘宇和羅永，以及一位當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民倪太高，甘宇和羅永在地震中拉閘泄洪，關(guān)閉電機(jī)，從而挽救了數(shù)百人的生命，倪太高憑借自己對當(dāng)?shù)厥熳R也參與到了搜尋甘宇的救援中，并在最后找到了甘宇，文章的最后一句話也說到雖然這個故事里沒有超級英雄，但像這樣的三個普通人成為了英雄，所以本文的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)D“平凡英雄”，符合文意。故選D。46．D

47．A

48．B

49．E

50．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文，本文主要介紹了玩具的發(fā)展史。46．根據(jù)上文“Changesintoy-makinghavetakenplacewhennewmaterialshavecomeout.”可知，此處提到了新材料的出現(xiàn)對玩具制造的影響。選項(xiàng)D“當(dāng)新創(chuàng)意出現(xiàn)時，玩具變得便宜了?！闭諔?yīng)上文，故選D。47．根據(jù)下文“Therearedrawingsofchildrenplayingwargamesonwoodenhorses.”此處提到了木馬玩具。選項(xiàng)A“這些玩具通常是木制的?！闭諔?yīng)下文的木馬玩具，故選A。48．根據(jù)前文“Toymakersworkedneartheleadmines”可知，此處提到了鉛礦。選項(xiàng)B“他們中的許多人開始用鉛制造玩具?！?，符合語境，故選B。49．根據(jù)下文“Toyhorsesandtrainswerepopular.”可知，玩具變得受歡迎。選項(xiàng)E“150年前，金屬玩具變得更便宜?！保x項(xiàng)E解釋了玩具變得受歡迎的原因，故選E。50．根據(jù)下文“ThecartoonshowedPresident(總統(tǒng))“Teddy”Rooseveltwithababybear.”可知，此處提到了漫畫。選項(xiàng)C“1903年，一幅漫畫出現(xiàn)在一家美國報紙上。”，選項(xiàng)照應(yīng)下文的漫畫，故選C。51．Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself【詳解】根據(jù)題干，Ann將要去旅行，可以祝福她玩得開心，短語haveagoodtime或者enjoyyourself表示“玩得開心”，句首字母需大寫。故填Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself。52．couldIgetaride【詳解】根據(jù)題干，可以這樣問：“打擾一下，我可以搭你的順風(fēng)車嗎？”，couldIdosth...“我可以做某事嗎”，固定句型，表示請求；getaride“搭便車”，固定短語，故填couldIgetaride。53．throwwastepapereverywhere【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，可以說“不要隨地亂扔廢紙”，Don’t后跟動詞原形；throw“扔”；wastepaper“廢紙”；everywhere“到處”。故填throwwastepapereverywhere。54．Takeiteasy/Don’tworry【詳解】可以安慰朋友“放松點(diǎn)/不要擔(dān)心"，可以使用：takeiteasy“放松，別緊張”；don’tworry“別擔(dān)心”；且位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫。故填Takeiteasy/Don’tworry。55．Longtimenosee【詳解】可以說“好久不見”，用Longtimenosee表達(dá)。故填Longtimenosee。56．Theyplaychessattimes.

57．Shefeelssleepy/tired.

58．Don’tpickflowers.

59．Hehasbeenacookfortenyears.

60．Hehastrouble(in)carrying/liftingthebox.【解析】56．根據(jù)圖片和提示詞“attimes”可知，此處要表達(dá)的是“他們有時下棋?！?，句子時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是They，第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，位于句