壓軸題13 完形填空（10空題）（原卷版）-2023年中考英語壓軸題專項訓練（江蘇專用）

壓軸題13完形填空（10空題）考向一：記敘文、說明文、議論文文章的解題策略考向二：設空特點、選項特點、考查特點一、解題步驟在解答完形填空題目時,必須遵循以下步驟:1.通讀全文了解大意一氣呵成,速讀全文。因為解題時間有限,在短時間內完成全文和選項的閱讀,還有進行正確判斷、推理、核查等工作,可見閱讀速度非常重要。盡管有空格、生詞或不明白的地方,但仍要快速讀下去。閱讀時要注意找出關鍵詞、中心詞,畫出某些代表人物和情節(jié)的詞,以便于形成思路。完形填空還測試使用詞匯和語法結構的能力。2.仔細推敲初定答案完形填空旨在考查考生在選項都符合語法及句子結構的情況下,能否根據(jù)前后語境去推斷正確答案。考生要以文入手,聯(lián)系上下文,主要是從短語搭配、近義詞辨析的四個選項中進行反復推敲,選出最佳答案,注意一定要靈活答題。3.復讀全文核實答案全部做完之后,要仔細認真地復核一遍。把答案帶入文中閱讀,看是否連貫。二、解題方法1.根據(jù)上下文確定答案a.根據(jù)句意和上下文的意思確定答案。例BythetimeIwas31tolearnpeople’snames,hehadbeenlivinginthevillagefor32twentyyears,butthevillagersstill33himasastranger!Everymorninghewouldwalkdowntothelocalshopstodohis34...

34.A.washing B.cooking C.shopping D.typing2.根據(jù)習慣用法或習慣搭配確定答案例Noonehadevervisitedhishouse,Irememberedoncewalkinguptothehouse38threeorfourotherboystoseeifwecouldseewhathedid.Weclimbeduptothewindowsandlookedin,expectingtoseeourwritertyping39hisdesk...

39.A.off B.on C.in D.at3.運用邏輯推理判定答案例ChildreninHollywoodmustattendclassestwenty3eachweek.Ifnot,theycan’t4inTVshowsanylonger.TVchildrenareusually5pupils,andmostoftheirteachers6thiskindofwork...

3.A.days B.months C.weeks D.hours4.利用固定搭配解題習慣用法是英語中某種固定的結構形態(tài)，不能隨意改動.我們平時應掌舞好習慣用法，要做好這類題，需要有較大的詞匯量，掌握詞語搭配知識并具有詞語將析的能力，特別是在特定的語境中能靈活運用的如:Ilook(7)__thedrawings.Therearemanydifferentteddybears.A.forB.atC.onD.in根據(jù)題干，lookat看是固定短語，所以答案是B.一定要掌握動詞與不同介詞搭配的意義。5.拓寬知識面,了解一定的人文地理例LeonardodaVincibeganpaintingtheMonaLisa,oneofthemostfamous1ofalltime,in1503.Hewasworkingonanimportantpaintingforachurchatthetime,butthechurchpaintingwasnotgoingwell.

A.paintings B.films C.songs D.books（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Thissummer,whenIwalkedintomygrandparents’housewithmylittlebrotherFrank,ItriednottolookatGrandpa’schairanyway.Itstilllookedthesame.Hisblue____1____wasthere,asifGrandpawasgoingtopullitoverhislegs.MycousinJackwasplayingintheyardasif

____2____hadhappened.“Let’sgotocatchfish!”Jack____3____thefishnetfromthecorner,Grandpa’snet.Lastsummer,IwasholdingthenetwhenGrandpaaskedme____4____IcouldhelphimteachFrankhowtoplaychess.IsaidnobecauseIwantedtocatchfish.Grandpahadbeentheonewho’dtaughtushowtocatchfish,butthenthe____5____madehimstaybehind.I____6____sayingnotoGrandpa,andnowIwouldn’thavechancetoplaychesswithhim.Whenwereachedthestream,webegantocatchfish.Suddenly,Jackshouted,“Frankisshaking.”Wehadn’tbroughtanythingtokeep____7____soIhadtosendhimhome.GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrankand____8____putGrandpa’sblueblanketaroundhim.AsIwenttothestreamagaintomeetJack,IlookedbackatFrankwiththatoldblanket.Somethingseemedto____9____meatthatmoment.Everythingwasjustlikebefore,butGrandpawasgone.IwalkedtoFrank.“DidGrandpateachyoutoplaychesslastsummer?”Iasked.“No,Grandpawastoosickthen.”hesaid,“Imisshim.”“Me,too.”WhenIsaidit,IknewGrandpawasnevergone.What_____10_____uswasstillthere.Itcouldbethefishnet.Itcouldbethechess.Itcouldbetheblueblanket.1．A．sweater B．blanket C．scarf D．tie2．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything3．A．putout B．carriedout C．pulledout D．handedout4．A．whether B．when C．why D．how5．A．schoolwork B．business C．housework D．illness6．A．avoided B．imagined C．regretted D．considered7．A．cool B．warm C．sleepy D．awake8．A．peacefully B．politely C．quietly D．quickly9．A．hit B．fit C．follow D．beat10．A．stopped B．surprised C．controlled D．connected（2022·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Onthefirstmorningofanewterm,Jaredrememberedthethingshedidn’tlikeaboutschool:Jessica,mathsandreadingaloud.Jared___11___tostayathome,buthismomsenthimanyway.HehadtositnexttoJessica.Atreadingtime,Mrs.ThomasaskedJaredtoread.ReadingaloudalwaysmadeJared___12___.Ashepickedupthebook,hishandsshook.“Hecan’tread,”Jessicasaid.“Ididn’tcallonyou,didI?”askedMrs.Thomas.Jaredmadea___13___.

Duringthebreaktime,Jessicawhisperedtohim,“WhenMombringsmycutekittens（小貓）toschoolforshow-and-tell,don’teventhinkabout___14___them.”Thefourkittensarrivedinaboxcoveredwithapieceofscreen.EveryoneexceptJaredheldthem.WhenJaredpickeduphispenfromthefloor,helookedintothebox,saying,“Stupidkittens.”Aftershow-and-tell,thechildrentookouttheirmathsbooks.ThenPhilipsaid,“Hey,wherearethekittens?”Theboxwas___15___.“Ohno!”JessicacriedandtoldMrs.Thomas.“Jaredsaidtheywerestupid.”“Ididn’t___16___it.”Jared’sfaceturnedred.“Lookattheradiator（散熱器）!”Angelasaid.Tinygreypawspushedoutfromundertheradiatorcover.Alexyelled,“Kitten!”Butthekittendisappearedatonce.Thebellrang,andtheclasswentoutforabreak.WhenJaredpassedtheemptybox,hesawkittentreats.Hethenhada(n)___17___.Hethrewthetreatsonthefloor.Akittencameout.Jaredwaiteduntilitwaseating.Thenanother...Soontheotherkittenswereeating.Jaredgentlyputtheminthebox.Mrs.Thomasputabookonthescreensotheycouldn’trun___18___again.“Class,Jaredhelpedthekittensout,”Mrs.Thomasannounced.Everyone___19___.“Thanks,”whisperedJessica.“You’rethegreatest.”Jaredwasso____20____thatwhenheread,hishandsdidn’tshake.Thatday,Jaredfeltthenewtermmightnotbesobad.11．A．agreed B．wanted C．managed D．happened12．A．tired B．angry C．bored D．nervous13．A．face B．joke C．mistake D．decision14．A．taking B．touching C．catching D．carrying15．A．stolen B．dirty C．broken D．empty16．A．say B．make C．mean D．know17．A．idea B．answer C．rest D．guess18．A．away B．forward C．back D．upwards19．A．doubted B．cheered C．regretted D．complained20．A．brave B．stressed C．happy D．surprised（2022·江蘇蘇州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Likemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveledaroundeveryinchofthearea.Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto__21__it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers,hegot__22__.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthirdgrade,Mikestartedagroup.Itspurposewasto__23__thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers.ButMikefacedachallenge.Ashewas__24__,hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However,withhismom’shelp,Mike__25__dealtwithhisfear.Hesaid,“Itookresponsibility（責任）anddidwhatneededtobedone.Whenyourheartisintoit,__26__willstopyou.”Mikeworkedhardto__27__hisideatothepublic.HehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioandTV.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hewon__28__fromseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish.Nowasacollegestudent,Mike’s__29__remainsthesame.Heoftensays,“Iwanttocreatea___30___lifeformykidsandgrandkids.It’sbeautifulcountryside,whereI’mfrom,andIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIseeit.”21．A．practise B．protect C．prepare D．provide22．A．weak B．tired C．relaxed D．angry23．A．cleanup B．breakinto C．setup D．moveinto24．A．shy B．sad C．proud D．polite25．A．clearly B．carefully C．successfully D．traditionally26．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything27．A．accept B．change C．follow D．introduce28．A．courage B．victory C．support D．reward29．A．wish B．chance C．luck D．fear30．A．busier B．harder C．better D．crazier（2021·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Onmyfirstdayofjuniorhighschool,IwasattractedtoElizabeth’sbeautiful,shiningeyes.Later,whenshewasseatedinfrontofme,I__31__herlongponytail.Whatalovelygirl!Wehavemanythings__32__,suchassharingthesameideas,shoppingtogetherandreadingnovels.Wealsocomplementeachother.Itendtobea__33__personwhooftenforgetsimportantthings,butElizabethhelpsmeout.Oneday,IforgottobringmyrulerforaMaths__34__,andIfeltveryworried.Atthatmoment,Elizabeth__35__andsaid,“Iguessedthismighthappen,soIbroughttwo.”Ifeltrelievedandgotexcellentgradesinthatexam.What__36__memostwassomethingthathappenedduringourmilitarytraining.Onecoldnight,IatesomanypotatochipsthatIgotapainfulstomachache,Iwasso__37__andIcried.Tomygreatcomfort,Elizabethputmeonherbackandrushedtothedoctor’satonce.Shehadto__38__medownstairsandupstairs.Thedoctorcheckedmeandgavemesomemedicine.Ifshedidn’thelpme,Iwouldn’thavebeenabletosleepthatnight.WheneverIwanttobuyclothes,Elizabethgoeswithmeand__39__helpsmechoosewhichclotheslookbest.Shehasagoodeyeforfashion.It’sa__40__thatwearenotinthesameschoolnow.ButweoftencommunicatewitheachotheronQQorWeChat.Isincerelyhopethatourfriendshipwilllastforever.31．A．noticed B．described C．imagined D．decorated32．A．ingeneral B．inorder C．incommon D．infact33．A．careless B．helpful C．lazy D．boring34．A．lesson B．exam C．problem D．club35．A．cheeredup B．dressedup C．gaveup D．cameup36．A．calmed B．improved C．impressed D．encouraged37．A．relaxed B．stressed C．excited D．tired38．A．teach B．carry C．contact D．watch39．A．suddenly B．proudly C．simply D．patiently40．A．chance B．decision C．pity D．choice（2021·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mymotherwasanurse.Sheleftat5:45a.m,soIhadtowakemyselfup,fixbreakfast,andwalktothe7:30a.m.bus.Ihatedbeinglefthomealoneinthe____41____,butIespeciallyhatedhavingtotakethebus.Momworkedthedayshiftsoshecouldpickmeupafterschool.Oneday,aswewalkedtoourcar,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsus.He____42____brokeintoawidesmile,butIdidn’tknowhim.“Leigh!Leigh!”hesaid,____43____mymother’sname.“Hello,”sheanswered.“Howareyoufeeling?”“Couldn’tbebetter!Thanks.Nowwhoisthislovelyyoungperson?”heasked____44____.“Thisismydaughter,”Momreplied,lookingovertome.“Jenny,canyousayhello?”Ilookedathimandsmiled,unsureofmy____45____.“Well,itisverynicetomeetyou.Ihopeyouknowhowluckyyouare!”hesaid.Ilookedathimin____46____asIhadnoideawhathewastalkingaboutandIdidn’tfeelluckyatall.“Youhavethemostwonderful,caringandlovelymother,”hesaid.“WhenIwasinhospitallastmonth,shetookthebestcareofme.Shemademebettereveryday.Infact,young____47____,Ishallneverforgether.”Iwatchedthisstranger’sjoyinmymom.Hekeptthankingherandthankingher.RightthenIsuddenly____48____whatitmeantformymomtobeanurse.Shewascaringfor,serving,andlovingthosestrangers,oftenduringsomeofthe____49____timesintheirlives.Itwasn’tthelasttimeIwitnessedsomeonethankingMomor____50____heronherbedsidemanner,butitwasthefirsttimeIunderstoodwhyIstoodatthebusstopeverymorning.41．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night42．A．smoothly B．simply C．suddenly D．slowly43．A．writing B．calling C．reading D．asking44．A．carefully B．curiously C．cheerfully D．calmly45．A．looks B．age C．moods D．role46．A．surprise B．hope C．doubt D．envy47．A．lady B．man C．person D．student48．A．accepted B．explained C．considered D．realized49．A．happiest B．darkest C．busiest D．warmest50．A．praising B．greeting C．attacking D．reminding（2023·江蘇無錫·無錫市天一實驗學校?？家荒＃㏕heannualmarathoninmytownusuallyoccursduringaheatwave.Myjobwasto____51____behindtherunnersinanambulance(救護車)incaseanyofthemneededmedicalattention.Astheathletesbegantopacethemselves,the____52____runnersstartedtodisappear.Itwasthenthatmyeyesweredrawntothewomaninblue.Herlegsweresocrippled(跛的)andbentthatitseemed____53____forhertobeabletowalk,letalonerunamarathon.Iwatchedin____54____assheslowlymovedforward.Ididn’tsayaword.AsIwatchedher____55____toputonefootinfrontoftheother,Ifoundmyselfbreathingforherandurgingherforward.____56____,shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.TearsstreamdownmyfaceasIsatontheedgeofmyseatandwatchedasshepushedforwardwithfirmdeterminationthroughthelastmiles.Whenthe____57____linecameintosight,trashlayeverywhereandthe____58____crowdshadlonggonehome.Idonotknowthiswoman’sname,butthatdayshebecameapartofmylife—apartIoften____59____.WhenIthinkthingsaretoo____60____,Ithinkofthelastrunner.51．A．follow B．run C．walk D．drive52．A．last B．front C．back D．disabled53．A．likely B．dangerous C．impossible D．unfair54．A．silence B．practice C．anger D．public55．A．succeed B．struggle C．devote D．decide56．A．Soon B．rapidly C．Firstly D．Finally57．A．finish B．bottom C．starting D．dead58．A．running B．laughing C．walking D．cheering59．A．turnto B．takeon C．dependon D．puton60．A．different B．simple C．painless D．difficult（2023·江蘇無錫·校聯(lián)考一模）DidyouwatchthepopularTVseriesMeetyourselfduringyourwintervacation?IntheTVseries,XuHongdoutravelstoavillageinYunnanprovinceandvolunteersatalocalcafé.Shegets____61____mealsinreturn.Becauseofthishothit,____62____travel—similartoXu’stypeofwork—hascaughtmoreattention.Ingeneral,the____63____oftakingsuchatripistotakepartinaservicechancetohelpothers,accordingtoWiseTour.Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoftenprovideservicesliketeaching,cooking,animalcaring,andculturalactivities.In____64____fortheirhelp,thevolunteersmaygetfreeaccommodation(住宿),mealsandlaundry(洗衣),activities,orclasses.Itseemsthatonlymoderntransportcouldmaketheselongjourneys____65____inrecentyears.However,volunteertravelstartedfromthe1960s,whenAlecDicksonandhiswifeMorafromtheUK____66____VoluntaryServiceOverseas(VSO),aninternationalvolunteerorganization.AccordingtoSanlianLifeweekmagazine,volunteerprojectsinthe____67____arenowattractingmorevisitorsfromthecitytorelaxfromthefastandstressfullife.YangYan,apioneerofavolunteerplatform(平臺),toldthemagazinethattherehasbeenarapid____68____inthenumberoftouristsfromthecitytovolunteerinvillageareas.Peopletryvolunteertravelforseveralreasons.Byworkingvoluntarilywhiletraveling,travelersmaymakea____69____totheworld.Thevolunteersprovideservicesthroughcharitieswithlowercostsforthecommunitiestheyserve.Another____70____ofvolunteertravelisthatithelpstouristsfromthecitytogetatasteofcountrylife.Inthisway,travelerscanrelaxfromtheirbusylives,whilecountrycommunitiesalsodevelopbyreceivingmorecustomersforlocaltourismindustries.61．A．free B．delicious C．big D．light62．A．business B．volunteer C．group D．national63．A．cause B．result C．purpose D．way64．A．time B．exchange C．preparation D．answer65．A．impossible B．hard C．easy D．possible66．A．setup B．openup C．putup D．pickup67．A．mountain B．desert C．countryside D．city68．A．change B．development C．influence D．increase69．A．decision B．difference C．promise D．plan70．A．advantage B．disadvantage C．reason D．truth（2023·江蘇無錫·江蘇省錫山高級中學實驗學校?？家荒＃㊣grewupinahousewheremymotherdidnottrustmysistersandmetomanageourownappearance.Asaresult,therewere____71____,andfashionwaslargelyignored(忽視).However,twoyearsago,Iwashomeforavisitwhenmymom,inherearly70s,calledmeintoherbedroom.“Idon’tknowwhattowear”,she____72____“Yougirlsalwayslooksogood.”Ilookedather,wonderingifI’dmisunderstood.“Whatdoyoumean?”Iaskedher,“Youknowwhattowear.”“No,Idon’t.”Sheanswered.“Canyoupicksomethingforme?”Sherepeatedthequestionagain.Iwasso____73____andcouldn’tbelievemyears.Thiswasthesamewomanwhohadtoldmyyoungersistershewasn’tallowedtowearapairofripped(有破洞的)jeans;thesamewomanwho,inhighschool,calledmewhileIwasoutatapartytoaskifmyhairwasup.“Don’tdothat,becauseyoulook____74____withyourhairdown.”shetoldme,beforeIcould____75____.Suddenly,Irealizedthatmymother—alwayssostrong—notonlywantedmyopinion___76___neededit.Ipulledapairofbluejeansfromthecloset.“This____77____yourblackshoesperfectly,”Itoldher.Shedid.Mymothercertainlydoesn’tneedanyonetotakecareofher.Infact,shestilllooksaftermygrandmotherwholiveswithher.Butwiththat____78____,mymotherandIstartedtheroleexchangereversal(轉變)thathappenswithallparentsandallchildren,fromcaregivertoreceiver.Now,ifI’mvisitingorwe’retogether,it’s____79____forhertowearanythingwithoutaskingmeforadvicefirst.I’mstillalwaysabitsurprisedbytheadmission(承認)ofheruncertainty.Buteverysooften,itseemslikesheasksmejusttobeabletodisagreewithmyanswerandpickoutsomethingonherowninstead.And____80____shedoes,IjusttellherwhatIthinkofthewayshelooks.Sometimesit’s“great”.Andsometimesit’s“awful”.71．A．praises B．ideas C．plans D．rules72．A．replied B．complained C．agreed D．advised73．A．surprised B．angry C．pleased D．afraid74．A．worse B．harder C．slimmer D．better75．A．stop B．smile C．answer D．leave76．A．so B．but C．and D．or77．A．fits B．balances C．matches D．suits78．A．saying B．call C．order D．question79．A．rare B．possible C．likely D．often80．A．before B．when C．unless D．since（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）Everyonewantsablueribbon(絲帶).Blueisthefirstplace.Evenkindergartenchildren(幼兒園小孩)____81____thatblueribbon.Insports,Iwasneverawinner.Duringthespringofmykindergartenyear,ourclasshadafieldtripinanearbypark.Weplannedtohavearace.However,itwasnotacommonrace.Itwascalledthethree-leggedrace.Ourfeetweretiedtogetherwithalittleredribbon.One____82____boygotmeforapartner.Healmostalwayswon,butIknewthat,withme,hedidn’thaveachance.Certainly,hedidn’t____83____thatatfirst.Thegunsounded,andwewereofftotheotherside.____84____werefallingaroundusbutwestayedonourfeet.Onlyoneotherpairevenhadachance.Unluckily,onlyonefootawayfromthefinishline,Ifelldown.Wewerecloseenoughthatmypartnercouldhave____85____pulledmeacrossthefinishlineandwon.Buthedidn’t.Instead,hestoppedandhelpedmeup,justastheothercouplecrossedthefinishline.Istillrememberthatmoment,andIstill____86____thatlittleredribbon.Whenwegraduatedmanyyearslater,Istoodonthatstageandgavethevaledictoryaddress(告別演說)tothat____87____groupofstudents,noneofwhomevenrememberedthatmomentanymore.So,Itoldthemaboutthatlittleboywhohadmadea____88____thathelpingafriendupwasmoreimportantthanwinningablueribbon.Ikeepthatribbon____89____itisareminderthatyoudon’thavetobeawinnerintheeyesoftheworld,buttobeawinnertothoseclosesttoyou.Theworldmayjudgeyouafailureorasuccess,butthoseclosesttoyouwillknowthe____90____.That’simportanttorememberaswetravelthroughthislife.81．A．catch B．want C．miss D．hide82．A．unlucky B．unhappy C．lucky D．happy83．A．choose B．accept C．realize D．believe84．A．Girls B．Boys C．Partners D．Couples85．A．proudly B．slowly C．easily D．correctly86．A．keep B．need C．show D．find87．A．large B．same C．local D．small88．A．decision B．mistake C．suggestion D．promise89．A．unless B．until C．though D．because90．A．plan B．dream C．story D．truth（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）JennawasexcitedthatMarti,herbestfriend,wouldtaketaekwondo(跆拳道)lessonstoo.A