2024年山東省煙臺市中考英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年山東省煙臺市中考英語試卷一、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1．（6分）Everyoneknowssometeacherswhowhole﹣heartedlyhelptheirstudentslearnandgrow.Thisyear，TeacherAppreciation（感謝）WeekstartsfromMay6.Tocelebrateit，weaskedsomekidstomakecardstothanktheteacherswhoinspiredthemgreatly.Let'senjoysomeoftheirworkandthinkaboutwhichteacherinspiresyou.Thankyou!Mr.HazardForhelpingmetoformahabitofreadingandwriting.Ben，fromMarylandThankyou!Mrs.Shalinsky﹣1stGradeYoualwaysallowmetofeelfreetoexpressmythoughtsinclass.Thankyou!Mrs.Taylor﹣7thGradeYoualwaysbelieveinmeandencouragemetofollowmypassions（熱情）anddreams.Dylan，fromCaliforniaThankyou!Mrs.ElizabethWhiteForyourcontinuousguidanceandencouragementthroughouttheschoolyear.Abhijay，fromHoustonThankyou!Ms.RichardsonYouhavehelpedmetodearthewaytocommunicatewithmyparents.Harper，fromNewYork（1）Howdidstudentscelebratethisyear'sTeacherAppreciationWeek？A.Bywritingthank﹣youcards.B.Byhelpingtheirteachers.C.Bysendingteacherspresents.D.Bytelephoningtheirteachers.（2）WhatproblemdidHarperprobablyhaveinthepast？A.Hewasafraidofspeakinginclass.B.Hehaddifficultyinreadingandwriting.C.Hedidn'tgetalongwellwithhisparents.D.Hewastooshytocommunicatewithothers.（3）WhatdoMrs.ElizabethWhiteandMrs.Taylorhaveincommon？A.Theyarestrict.B.Theyarehumorous.C.Theyareenergetic.D.Theyareencouraging.2．（8分）LastDecember，whenAnLingfei，adoctorfromanInnerMongoliamedicalteamarrivedinKigali，thecapitalcityofRwanda（盧旺達），hesetupacenterintheMasakaDistrictHospital.Sincethen，theChina﹣RwandaTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）TreatmentCenterhasincreasedinpopularity.AccordingtoAn，thecenternowreceivesanaverageofmorethan30peopledailywithmostofthemsufferingfromlowerbackpainorkneeandanklejoint（踝關節(jié)）pain.Rwandaisknownasthelandofathousandhills.Localsoftenhavetowalkonmountainroadsyear﹣round，whichcanleadtojointstress."TCMhasgreatadvantagesintreatingthesediseases，andtheeffectsareverygood."Ansaid."ThecenternowprovidesmostkindsofTCMtreatments，allowinglocalpeopletoexperienceEasternmedicine."Naomin，a60﹣year﹣oldpatient，isamazedbyTCM.Shewasunabletowalkduetoseriouspaininbothkneesandankles.Butafteramonthoftreatmentatthecenter，sheisnowabletowalkaroundwithawalkingstick."Thetreatmenthasbeenahugehelp，"shesaid.Anotherpatient，Mukagatare，saidthathisbackpaindisappearedafterthreeTCMtreatments.Accordingtohim，doctorsatthelocalhospitalshadbeenunabletomakeacleardiagnosis（診斷）aftermanyexaminations，letalonereducethepain.Besidestreatingpatients，thecenteralsoeducateslocalsaboutTCMandChineseculture.Uptonow，TCMhasspreadtonearly200countriesandareas.withitsworldwideinfluencecontinuouslygrowing."Fromtreatingacommoncoldtochronic（慢性的）anddifficultdiseases.TCMcanallplayanimportantrole."aChineseexpertsaid.（1）WheredidAnLingfeisetuptheTCMTreatmentCenter？A.InChina.B.InKigali.C.Inhishome.D.InInnerMongolia.（2）WhydomanylocalsinRwandasufferfromjointpain？A.Becausetheiraverageagesareoversixty.B.Becausetheyaregivenawrongdiagnosis.C.Becausetheycan'tgotothelocalhospitals.D.Becausetheyoftenwalkonmountainroads.（3）WhatimprovementdidNaominachieveafteramonthofTCMtreatment？A.Herbackpaindisappeared.B.Herkneesdidn'thurtanymore.C.Shecouldmovearoundagain.D.Shedidn'tneedawalkingstick.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage？A.ThelocalhospitalsinRwandaarenotresponsible.B.Therearenoeffectivewaystotreatchronicdiseases.C.TCMwillhaveincreasingpopularityaroundtheworld.D.An'scentermainlyfocusesonspreadingChineseculture.3．（8分）ALongMarch5rockettookofffromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchSiteinHainanprovinceonMay3，2024.Afterflyingforabout37minutes，itsuccessfullyplacedtheChang'e6roboticlunarprobe（月球探測器）intoanEarth﹣moontransfertrajectory（轉(zhuǎn)移軌道）.Severaldayslatertheprobewasprogrammedtolandonthemoon'sfarsideandstarteditstasks，whichwouldlastabout53days.Thisistheworld'sfirsttrytobringsamples（樣本）fromthemoon'sfarside.ForChina，it'sthesecondsample﹣returnmoonjourney.Chang'e5successfullybroughtsamplesfromthemooninthewinterof2020.Uptonow，10moonsample﹣returntaskshavebeencarriedoutbytheUnitedStates，theformerSovietUnion（前蘇聯(lián)）andChina.butallthesesampleswerecollectedfromthemoon'snearside.Themoon'sfarsidehasalwaysbeenasubjectofscientificwonderbecauseofitsmanymysteries.It'sfacingawayfromEarthanditcanneverbeseenfromEarth.Itwasoncecalledthe"darksideofthemoon"eventhoughitreceivesjustasmuchsunlightasthenearside.Chineseresearchershavefoundthatthesoilonthefarsideismuchthickerthanthatonthenearside，buttheyhaven'tfoundoutthereason.SamplesbroughtbackbyChang'e5havehelpedscientistsfindthattherewerevolcanic（火山的）activitiesonthenearsidearound2billionyearsago.Somescientiststhoughtmaybevolcanoesbecameinactiveonthefarsideabout4billionyearsago.Isittrue？Samplesfromthefarsidewillallowthemtoknowtheanswer."Comparingthemake﹣upofthefarsidesamplesfromChang'e6withthosecollectedfromthenearsidewillbeofgreatscientificvaluetotheinternationalcommunity，"saidMartinSweeting，afamousprofessorofspaceengineering.（1）WhendidChang'e6begintoworkonthemoon？A.OnMay3，2024.B.Afterflyingforabout37minutes.C.Inthewinterof2020.D.Afterlandingonthemoon'sfarside.（2）HowmanytimeshasChinagotsamplesfromthemoon'snearside？A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fivetimes.D.Tentimes.（3）Accordingtothepassage，themoon'sfarside.A.receiveslesssunlightthanthenearsideB.hasthickersoilcomparedwiththenearsideC.canbeseenfromEarthwithpowerfulcamerasD.hasmorerecentvolcanicactivitiesthanthenearside（4）WhatcanwelearnfromMartinSweeting'swords？A.Chang'e6willstaylongeronthemoonformoretasks.B.Chang'e6iscarryingoutavaluabletaskfortheworld.C.Chang'e6willbringsamplesfrombothsidesofthemoon.D.Chang'e6cancomparesamplesbeforebringingthemback.4．（8分）WangariMaathai，aNobelPeacePrizewinner，wasbornonApril1，1940，inKenya（肯尼亞）.Growingupinthecountryside，Wangariwasdeeplyconnectedtothelandfromanearlyage.Thisearlyexperiencewiththeenvironmentlaterinspiredherlife'swork.whichhasleftanunforgettablemarkontheworld.Withthehelpofaprogram，WangarireceivedheruniversityeducationintheUnitedStates.Aftergraduation，shereturnedtoKenya.In1971，shegotadoctor'sdegreefromtheUniversityofNairobi，becomingthefirstwomandoctorinEastandCentralAfrica.Buthergreaterachievementwasoutsidetheuniversity.In1977.WangarisetuptheGreenBeltMovement，anorganizationfocusedontreeplanting，environmentalprotection，andwomen'srights.ShecalledonKenyanwomentoplanttreesintheirhometown.Thissimpleactnotonlyhelpedtoprotecttheenvironmentbutalsomadewomenpowerfuleconomically（經(jīng)濟地）andsocially.Wangarifocusednotonlyonenvironmentalproblems.Shemadegreateffortstofightfordemocracy（民主），humanrights，andsocialfairness.Heractivism（激進主義）oftenputherindisagreementwiththeKenyangovernment.Asaresult，shewasputinprison（監(jiān)獄）severaltimes，butshekeptfightingbravely.ItwasbecauseofhertirelessworkthatshewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizein2004.ShebecamethefirstAfricanwomantoreceivetheaward.WangaripassedawayonSeptember25，2011，butherspiritcontinuestoinspireaworldwidemovementtowardsenvironmentalprotectionandsocialfairness.Herbook，Unborved，recordsherlifejourneyandthechallengesshefaced，offeringaninspirationtocountlesspeopleworldwide.HerstorylivesonthroughthemillionsoftreesplantedbytheGreenBeltMovementandthecountlesslivesshetouchedthroughherhardwork.Itservesasareminderthateventhesmallestactions，likeplantingatree，canhaveagreatinfluenceontheworld.（1）ForwhatpurposedoesthewritermentionWangari'searlylifeinParagraph1？A.Todescribehowshegrewupinthecountryside.B.Totelluswhyshestudiedhardforadoctor'sdegree.C.Toexplainwhyshecaredforenvironmentalproblems.D.ToshowhowshebecameaNobelPeacePrizewinner.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"Thissimpleact"meaninParagraph2？A.Settingupanorganization.B.PlantingtreesinKenya.C.Focusingonwomen'srights.D.Fightingfordemocracy.（3）WhywasWangariputinprisonseveraltimes？A.BecausetherewassomethingharmfulinherbookUnboved.B.BecauseshefoundedtheGreenBeltMovementorganization.C.BecausetheKenyangovernmentwasangrywithheractivism.D.BecauseshereceivedheruniversityeducationintheUnitedStates.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromWangari'sstory？A.Smallactionscanmakegreatdifferences.B.BravepeopleshouldwintheNobelPrize.C.Goodeducationcanhelponebesuccessful.D.Weshouldn'tlookdownuponAfricanwomen.第二節(jié)（滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。5．（5分）Aroundthe15thUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDay，whichfellonApril20，someforeignstudentsofXi'anInternationalStudiesUniversitypracticedandenjoyedChinesecharacterstogetherwithsomeChineseexpertsandteachers.IthasbeenatraditionforsomeforeignChinesespeakersandChineseteacherstogettogethertomarkthespecialday.（1）ChinesefamouswriterLuXunoncesaidthatthebeautyofChinesecharactersliesinthreeways：theirmeaningseducatethemind，theirsoundspleasetheear，andtheirappearancespleasetheeye.（2）ThehistoryofChinesecharacterscandatebackover3，000years.Toimprovebeautyandwritingefficiency（效率），differentkindsofcharactersweredeveloped，suchaszhuanshu，lishu，caoshu，andkaishu.（3）ManyChinesecharactersnotonlycarrymeaningsbutalsohaveculturalsignificance（意義）passeddownthroughhistory.（4）Throughthem，wecancloselyconnectthepast，present，andfutureofourcountry.Accordingtoarecentsurvey，morethan30millionpeopleworldwidearelearningChinese.（5）AsmorepeoplecanspeaktheirmotherlanguagesandChinese，thecultureofChinesecharactersislikelytobebetterunderstoodandenjoyedworldwide.A.TheyaresymbolsofChinesetraditionalculture.B.Thelanguageistaughtinover190countriesandareas.C.HeishappytoseeagrowinginterestinChinesecharacters.D.ThebeautyofChinesecharactersisstillclearandpopulartoday.E.Theyenjoysharingtheirunderstandingandbenefitsofthislanguage.F.AnotherwriterYuGuangzhongalsopraisedChinesecharactershighly.二、語言知識應用（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。6．（10分）Ihavelearnedfourlanguages—English，Spanish，F(xiàn)renchandChinese.AlthoughIwasn'tgreatat（1）whenIwasakid，I（2）bytravelingtoplaceslikeBeijing，DaliandKunming.An（3）timeformewastwosummersagowhenIwenttoHangzhou.IjoinedaprogramwhereIbecameanEnglishteacherforprimaryschoolkids.This（4）letmelearnmoreabouttheChineselanguageandtraditions.Ourclassroomwaslikeameltingpot（熔爐）ofideas，withlotsoflanguagesharingandlaughter.Mytravelsand（5）experienceinHangzhoucompletelychangedhowIseetheworld.Itmademe（6）thecloserelationshipofdifferentcountries，andnowIwanttobeaglobalcitizen（世界公民）.Iwanttohelppeoplefromdifferentcountriesunderstandeachother，（7）betweenChinaandtheUS.InChina，weseealotof（8）ofAmericanculture，suchasDisneycartooncharacters，McDonald'sandCoca﹣Cola.However，Icouldn'tfindmanysignsofChinesecultureintheUS，exceptforChinese（9）.IwenttosomebutfoundthefoodthereverydifferentfromrealChinesefood.IthinkChinastillhasmuchtodotofurtherpromote（推動）itsculturalinfluenceamongtheAmericanpeople.Asforme，Iwill（10）tobeoneofthosewhocanhelpdeepentheunderstandingbetweenChinaandtheUS.（1）A.EnglishB.SpanishC.FrenchD.Chinese（2）A.appearedB.improvedC.graduatedD.increased（3）A.awfulB.importantC.embarrassingD.expensive（4）A.classB.surveyC.experienceD.examination（5）A.teachingB.lovingC.guidingD.communicating（6）A.changeB.remindC.realizeD.achieve（7）A.onlyB.seriouslyC.actuallyD.especially（8）A.programsB.dreamsC.signsD.advertisements（9）A.restaurantsB.shopsC.farmsD.factories（10）A.regretB.refuseC.happenD.continue第二節(jié)語法填空（滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。7．（15分）MooncakesareoneofthemostpopularfoodsduringtheMid﹣AutumnFestival.Butlet'sbehonest：notmanyofusreallyliketoeatthem，mainly（1）theyaremadeinfactoriesandoftenseveralmonthsoldbythetimethey（2）（buy）.Nowhere'sthething：homemademooncakes.They'reamazing，whetheryou'reeatingthem（3）（you）orgivingthemtoyourfriendsasgifts.Yes，theyrequirealotofeffort，butthey'reworthit.（4）（produce）mooncakes，you'llneedamold（模具）.Moldsareavailableindifferentsizesanddepths.Iusuallyuseatraditionallarge（5）（wood）mold.Butaplasticmoldinasimilarsizewilldojustfine.Beforecooking，Iprepareseveralkindsofingredients（原料）andmakethemintoballsseparately.Thekeyto（6）（make）propermooncakesistogathereachballinlayers（層）.Inmyway，themiddleballismadeofnut（堅果）pieces.The（7）（two）layerismadeofmashedredbeanmixedwithsugar，whichislastlycoveredwithalayerofpastry（油酥面團）.Itisthenpressedintoamoldandcarefullytakenoutintotheoven.It'simportanttofollowthecooking（8）（instruction）carefully.Topreventbreakingup，Ifirstcookmooncakes（9）ahightemperaturetosetthepatternandshape.Then，Ilowerthetemperatureandremovethem（10）（regular）tobrushthesurfacewitheggwash.Justlookatmymooncakes!Notbad，right？三、書面表達（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。8．（10分）[1]CitywalkisbecominganewtravelfashionfortheyouthinChinawhoareexploringculturalspots（景點）.Unliketraditionaltravel，itaimstoavoidfamoustouristspotsandlargecrowdstogetabetterexperience.[2]Manyyoungpeopleenjoygatheringacoupleofgoodfriendsandhangingoutinthestreetswhentheyvisitanewcity.Theycanfollowatypicalcityroute（路線），exploringoldbuildings，goingwindow﹣shopping，drinkingacupofcoffee，orenjoyinglocalsnacks.[3]InordertoshowtheirCitywalk，moreandmorepeopleprefertosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtsthroughsocialmedia（媒體）.XiaoYiyi，ayoungguideinChangsha，recentlysharedsixCitywalkroutesofdifferentcitiesontheInternet，providingexperiencesforvisitorsto"walkinopen﹣airmuseums".HerChangshatravelrouteincludesmoreunusualsightssuchashistoricalbuildings，oldstreets，andevensomesnackbars.[4]Citywalkisspreadingfromthelargestcitiestosmallerones，encouragingmoretravelersandeventorganizerstojoin.Someplaces，suchasBeijingandShandong，haveincludedCitywalkintheirplanstodevelopculturaltourismandrelaxingtours.ShanghaihassetupCitywalkbusroutestohelpday﹣trippersreachmorefarawayareasfirst，andthencontinueonfoot.[5]Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletoexploreacitybutalsoprovidesthemwithanewsocialsituation，wheretheycansharetheirinterestsandideasandmakefriendseasily.What'smore，Citywalkprovidesanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelcompaniestoofferamoreprofessionalservicetomeettheeverchangingmarketrequirements.（1）HowisCitywalkdifferentfromtraditionaltravel？（2）TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（3）WhydidXiaoYiyisharesomeCitywalkroutesonline？（4）ForwhatpurposedidShandongincludeCitywalkinitsplans？（5）WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus？（nomorethan6words）第二節(jié)寫作（滿分20分）9．（20分）假如你是光明中學英語社團成員，本周末社團將演出課本劇《愚公移山》，校園廣播站準備通知在學校訪問的外國學生前去觀看，請你用英語寫一篇廣播稿。主要內(nèi)容包括：（1）演出時間、地點；（2）課本劇內(nèi)容簡介及意義；（3）歡迎對演出提出意見建議。要求：（1）詞數(shù)100左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；（2）須包含所有要點提示，并可適當補充，以使行文連貫；（3）不得出現(xiàn)真實的個人姓名、校名等信息。提示詞匯：課本劇textbookdrama：《愚公移山》YuGongMovestheMountainsGoodmorning，everyone!Thisisanannouncementforalltheforeignstudentsvisitingourschool.______Thanksforyourattention!

2024年山東省煙臺市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1．（6分）Everyoneknowssometeacherswhowhole﹣heartedlyhelptheirstudentslearnandgrow.Thisyear，TeacherAppreciation（感謝）WeekstartsfromMay6.Tocelebrateit，weaskedsomekidstomakecardstothanktheteacherswhoinspiredthemgreatly.Let'senjoysomeoftheirworkandthinkaboutwhichteacherinspiresyou.Thankyou!Mr.HazardForhelpingmetoformahabitofreadingandwriting.Ben，fromMarylandThankyou!Mrs.Shalinsky﹣1stGradeYoualwaysallowmetofeelfreetoexpressmythoughtsinclass.Thankyou!Mrs.Taylor﹣7thGradeYoualwaysbelieveinmeandencouragemetofollowmypassions（熱情）anddreams.Dylan，fromCaliforniaThankyou!Mrs.ElizabethWhiteForyourcontinuousguidanceandencouragementthroughouttheschoolyear.Abhijay，fromHoustonThankyou!Ms.RichardsonYouhavehelpedmetodearthewaytocommunicatewithmyparents.Harper，fromNewYork（1）Howdidstudentscelebratethisyear'sTeacherAppreciationWeek？AA.Bywritingthank﹣youcards.B.Byhelpingtheirteachers.C.Bysendingteacherspresents.D.Bytelephoningtheirteachers.（2）WhatproblemdidHarperprobablyhaveinthepast？CA.Hewasafraidofspeakinginclass.B.Hehaddifficultyinreadingandwriting.C.Hedidn'tgetalongwellwithhisparents.D.Hewastooshytocommunicatewithothers.（3）WhatdoMrs.ElizabethWhiteandMrs.Taylorhaveincommon？DA.Theyarestrict.B.Theyarehumorous.C.Theyareenergetic.D.Theyareencouraging.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段Thisyear，TeacherAppreciationWeekstartsfromMay6.Tocelebrateit，weaskedsomekidstomakecardstothanktheteacherswhoinspiredthemgreatly.（今年，教師答謝周從5月6日開始。為了慶祝這一周，我們請一些孩子制作卡片，感謝那些給他們很大啟發(fā)的老師。）可知學生們是通過寫感謝卡慶祝今年的教師答謝周的，故選A。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中Youhavehelpedmetodearthewaytocommunicatewithmyparents.Harper，fromNewYork（你幫助我珍惜與父母溝通的方式。Harper，來自紐約）可知Harper過去可能和父母相處得不好，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Mrs.ElizabethWhiteForyourcontinuousguidanceandencouragementthroughouttheschoolyear.（ElizabethWhite女士感謝您在整個學年的持續(xù)指導和鼓勵。）和Mrs.TaylorYoualwaysbelieveinmeandencouragemetofollowmypassionsanddreams.（Taylor女士你總是相信我，鼓勵我追隨我的激情和夢想。）可知ElizabethWhite女士和Taylor女士共同點是給人希望，故選D。2．（8分）LastDecember，whenAnLingfei，adoctorfromanInnerMongoliamedicalteamarrivedinKigali，thecapitalcityofRwanda（盧旺達），hesetupacenterintheMasakaDistrictHospital.Sincethen，theChina﹣RwandaTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）TreatmentCenterhasincreasedinpopularity.AccordingtoAn，thecenternowreceivesanaverageofmorethan30peopledailywithmostofthemsufferingfromlowerbackpainorkneeandanklejoint（踝關節(jié)）pain.Rwandaisknownasthelandofathousandhills.Localsoftenhavetowalkonmountainroadsyear﹣round，whichcanleadtojointstress."TCMhasgreatadvantagesintreatingthesediseases，andtheeffectsareverygood."Ansaid."ThecenternowprovidesmostkindsofTCMtreatments，allowinglocalpeopletoexperienceEasternmedicine."Naomin，a60﹣year﹣oldpatient，isamazedbyTCM.Shewasunabletowalkduetoseriouspaininbothkneesandankles.Butafteramonthoftreatmentatthecenter，sheisnowabletowalkaroundwithawalkingstick."Thetreatmenthasbeenahugehelp，"shesaid.Anotherpatient，Mukagatare，saidthathisbackpaindisappearedafterthreeTCMtreatments.Accordingtohim，doctorsatthelocalhospitalshadbeenunabletomakeacleardiagnosis（診斷）aftermanyexaminations，letalonereducethepain.Besidestreatingpatients，thecenteralsoeducateslocalsaboutTCMandChineseculture.Uptonow，TCMhasspreadtonearly200countriesandareas.withitsworldwideinfluencecontinuouslygrowing."Fromtreatingacommoncoldtochronic（慢性的）anddifficultdiseases.TCMcanallplayanimportantrole."aChineseexpertsaid.（1）WheredidAnLingfeisetuptheTCMTreatmentCenter？BA.InChina.B.InKigali.C.Inhishome.D.InInnerMongolia.（2）WhydomanylocalsinRwandasufferfromjointpain？DA.Becausetheiraverageagesareoversixty.B.Becausetheyaregivenawrongdiagnosis.C.Becausetheycan'tgotothelocalhospitals.D.Becausetheyoftenwalkonmountainroads.（3）WhatimprovementdidNaominachieveafteramonthofTCMtreatment？CA.Herbackpaindisappeared.B.Herkneesdidn'thurtanymore.C.Shecouldmovearoundagain.D.Shedidn'tneedawalkingstick.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage？CA.ThelocalhospitalsinRwandaarenotresponsible.B.Therearenoeffectivewaystotreatchronicdiseases.C.TCMwillhaveincreasingpopularityaroundtheworld.D.An'scentermainlyfocusesonspreadingChineseculture.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段LastDecember，whenAnLingfei，adoctorfromanInnerMongoliamedicalteamarrivedinKigali，thecapitalcityofRwanda（盧旺達），hesetupacenterintheMasakaDistrictHospital.（去年12月，當來自內(nèi)蒙古醫(yī)療隊的醫(yī)生安凌飛抵達盧旺達首都基加利時，他在馬薩卡地區(qū)醫(yī)院建立了一個中心。）可知在基加利建立了醫(yī)療中心。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段AccordingtoAn，thecenternowreceivesanaverageofmorethan30peopledailywithmostofthemsufferingfromlowerbackpainorkneeandanklejoint（踝關節(jié)）pain.Rwandaisknownasthelandofathousandhills.Localsoftenhavetowalkonmountainroadsyear﹣round，whichcanleadtojointstress.（據(jù)安醫(yī)生介紹，該中心現(xiàn)在平均每天接待30多人，其中大多數(shù)人患有腰痛或膝蓋和踝關節(jié)疼痛。盧旺達被稱為千山之國。當?shù)厝私?jīng)常不得不全年在山路上行走，這可能會導致關節(jié)壓力。）可知因為他們經(jīng)常走山路。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Shewasunabletowalkduetoseriouspaininbothkneesandankles.Butafteramonthoftreatmentatthecenter，sheisnowabletowalkaroundwithawalkingstick.（由于雙膝和腳踝劇痛，她無法行走。但在中心接受了一個月的治療后，她現(xiàn)在可以用拐杖走路了。）可知在中心接受了一個月的治療后，她現(xiàn)在可以用拐杖走路了。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Uptonow，TCMhasspreadtonearly200countriesandareas.withitsworldwideinfluencecontinuouslygrowing."Fromtreatingacommoncoldtochronic（慢性的）anddifficultdiseases.TCMcanallplayanimportantrole."aChineseexpertsaid.（迄今為止，中醫(yī)藥已傳播到近200個國家和地區(qū)。隨著其全球影響力的不斷增長。"從治療普通感冒到治療慢性和疑難疾病。中醫(yī)都可以發(fā)揮重要作用。"一位中國專家說。）可知中醫(yī)治療中心將會在全世界持續(xù)受歡迎。故選C。3．（8分）ALongMarch5rockettookofffromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchSiteinHainanprovinceonMay3，2024.Afterflyingforabout37minutes，itsuccessfullyplacedtheChang'e6roboticlunarprobe（月球探測器）intoanEarth﹣moontransfertrajectory（轉(zhuǎn)移軌道）.Severaldayslatertheprobewasprogrammedtolandonthemoon'sfarsideandstarteditstasks，whichwouldlastabout53days.Thisistheworld'sfirsttrytobringsamples（樣本）fromthemoon'sfarside.ForChina，it'sthesecondsample﹣returnmoonjourney.Chang'e5successfullybroughtsamplesfromthemooninthewinterof2020.Uptonow，10moonsample﹣returntaskshavebeencarriedoutbytheUnitedStates，theformerSovietUnion（前蘇聯(lián)）andChina.butallthesesampleswerecollectedfromthemoon'snearside.Themoon'sfarsidehasalwaysbeenasubjectofscientificwonderbecauseofitsmanymysteries.It'sfacingawayfromEarthanditcanneverbeseenfromEarth.Itwasoncecalledthe"darksideofthemoon"eventhoughitreceivesjustasmuchsunlightasthenearside.Chineseresearchershavefoundthatthesoilonthefarsideismuchthickerthanthatonthenearside，buttheyhaven'tfoundoutthereason.SamplesbroughtbackbyChang'e5havehelpedscientistsfindthattherewerevolcanic（火山的）activitiesonthenearsidearound2billionyearsago.Somescientiststhoughtmaybevolcanoesbecameinactiveonthefarsideabout4billionyearsago.Isittrue？Samplesfromthefarsidewillallowthemtoknowtheanswer."Comparingthemake﹣upofthefarsidesamplesfromChang'e6withthosecollectedfromthenearsidewillbeofgreatscientificvaluetotheinternationalcommunity，"saidMartinSweeting，afamousprofessorofspaceengineering.（1）WhendidChang'e6begintoworkonthemoon？DA.OnMay3，2024.B.Afterflyingforabout37minutes.C.Inthewinterof2020.D.Afterlandingonthemoon'sfarside.（2）HowmanytimeshasChinagotsamplesfromthemoon'snearside？AA.Once.B.Twice.C.Fivetimes.D.Tentimes.（3）Accordingtothepassage，themoon'sfarsideB.A.receiveslesssunlightthanthenearsideB.hasthickersoilcomparedwiththenearsideC.canbeseenfromEarthwithpowerfulcamerasD.hasmorerecentvolcanicactivitiesthanthenearside（4）WhatcanwelearnfromMartinSweeting'swords？BA.Chang'e6willstaylongeronthemoonformoretasks.B.Chang'e6iscarryingoutavaluabletaskfortheworld.C.Chang'e6willbringsamplesfrombothsidesofthemoon.D.Chang'e6cancomparesamplesbeforebringingthemback.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Severaldayslatertheprobewasprogrammedtolandonthemoon'sfarsideandstarteditstasks，（幾天后，探測器被編程為在月球背面著陸，并開始執(zhí)行任務。）可知嫦娥六號是在月球背面著陸后開始在月球上工作的，故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中ForChina，it'sthesecondsample﹣returnmoonjourney.（對中國來說，這是第二次樣品返回月球之旅。）可知中國從月球近端采集了一次樣本，故選A。（3）根據(jù)第四段首句Themoon'sfarsidehasalwaysbeenasubjectofscientificwonderbecauseofitsmanymysteries.（中國研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，遠側(cè)的土壤比近側(cè)的土壤厚得多，但他們還沒有找出原因。）可知月亮的背面土壤較近側(cè)厚，故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Comparingthemake﹣upofthefarsidesamplesfromChang'e6withthosecollectedfromthenearsidewillbeofgreatscientificvaluetotheinternationalcommunity，"saidMartinSweeting，afamousprofessorofspaceengineering.（著名空間工程教授MartinSweeting說："將嫦娥六號的遠側(cè)樣本與近側(cè)樣本的組成進行比較，對國際社會具有重要的科學價值。"）可知我們能從MartinSweeting的話中學到嫦娥六號正在為世界執(zhí)行一項寶貴的任務，故選B。4．（8分）WangariMaathai，aNobelPeacePrizewinner，wasbornonApril1，1940，inKenya（肯尼亞）.Growingupinthecountryside，Wangariwasdeeplyconnectedtothelandfromanearlyage.Thisearlyexperiencewiththeenvironmentlaterinspiredherlife'swork.whichhasleftanunforgettablemarkontheworld.Withthehelpofaprogram，WangarireceivedheruniversityeducationintheUnitedStates.Aftergraduation，shereturnedtoKenya.In1971，shegotadoctor'sdegreefromtheUniversityofNairobi，becomingthefirstwomandoctorinEastandCentralAfrica.Buthergreaterachievementwasoutsidetheuniversity.In1977.WangarisetuptheGreenBeltMovement，anorganizationfocusedontreeplanting，environmentalprotection，andwomen'srights.ShecalledonKenyanwomentoplanttreesintheirhometown.Thissimpleactnotonlyhelped