2017中考英語總復習情態(tài)動詞

專題八情態(tài)動詞專題訓練動詞(訓練時間：45分鐘分值：50分)1.(2016·濟南)—Helen,who________fixupthecomputerinourclass?—IthinkJeffcan.A.shouldB.wouldC.mustD.can【解析】由答語中的can可知，問句要用情態(tài)動詞can。故選D。【答案】D2.(2016·天津)—Mum，______Iplayfootballthisafternoon?—Sure,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.may;could B.can;must C.can;mustn't D.may;can't【解析】句意為“媽媽，今天下午我可以踢足球嗎？”“當然可以，但你必須先完成作業(yè)。”由句意可知選B?！敬鸢浮緽3.—HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?—Aone-wayticket______$40,andyoucan______another$20foraround-trip.A.costs;payB.cost;spendC.pay;spendD.spends;pay【解析】cost“花費”，物作主語；spend“花費”，人作主語；payfor“付款”，人作主語。由句意可知選A。【答案】A4.Itisnecessaryforeveryoneto________agoodhabitofreading.A.enjoyB.chooseC.developD.accept【解析】enjoy“喜愛”；choose“選擇”；develop“養(yǎng)成”；accept“接受”。由句意可知選C?！敬鸢浮緾5.(2016·武漢)—Herfathertriedto________thatnothingunusualhadhapped.—Infact,itwasnotserious.A.imagineB.pretendC.meanD.warn【解析】imagine“想象”；pretend“假裝”；mean“意思是”；warn“警告”。由下句句意“事實上，并沒有什么嚴重的?！笨赏浦?，上句句意為“她爸爸盡力假裝沒有發(fā)生什么不尋常的事情?！惫蔬xB?！敬鸢浮緽6.(2016·菏澤)—Let'sgetLaurieagiftforhisbirthday.—OK.Shallwe________abookonlineforhim?A.affordB.orderC.offer【解析】afford“負擔得起”；order“訂購”；offer“提供”。由“我們?yōu)樗诰W上訂購一本書吧？”可知選B?！敬鸢浮緽7.Lookatthe“Noparking”sign.You________parkyourcarhere.A.should B.must C.needn'tD.mustn't【解析】由“禁止停車”可知，“你一定不能把車停在這兒?！眒ustn't表禁止，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿8.You'dbetter________thetestpaperbeforehandingitin.A.goahead B.goon C.gooff D.goover【解析】goahead“前進”；goon“繼續(xù)”；gooff“離開”；goover“檢查”。由句意可知選D?！敬鸢浮緿9.(2016·河北)Theair________freshaftertherain.Andtheskyisblue.【導學號35490068】A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds【解析】句意為“雨后的空氣聞起來新鮮?！眘mell“聞起來”符合題意。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾10.Ican't__________mypen.Didyou________it?A.find;lookatB.lookat;seeC.lookfor;lookatD.find;see【解析】find“找到”；lookat“看一看”；lookfor“尋找”；see“看見”。句意為“我找不到我的鋼筆了，你看見了嗎？”。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿11.(2016·山西)Inourlife,weneedto________thosepeoplewhohelpus,suchasourparents,teachersandfriends.

A.thankB.remindC.teach【解析】句意為“在我們的生活中，我們需要感謝那些幫助我們的人，比如我們的父母、老師和朋友。”

thank“感謝”符合題意。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼12.Ourschoolisplanningto________abandtogivethe

studentsachancetoshowtheirmusicaltalent.

A.takeupB.setupC.pickup【解析】takeup“占用”；setup“建立”；pickup“撿起”。結合句意可知，“我們學校正打算成立一支樂隊，為的是給孩子們一個展示他們音樂才能的機會?！眘etup符合題意。【答案】B13.(2016·連云港)Attention,please!Thelastawardwillbe

________tothebestsingeroftheyear—CocoLee.

A.lent

B.introduced

C.donated

D.presented【解析】lend“借出”；introduce“介紹”；donate“捐贈”；present“頒發(fā)，提交”。根據第二句中的“award”及空格后的“thebestsinger”可推知，第二句句意為“最后一個獎項將頒給年度最佳歌手——李玟?！惫蔬xD。【答案】D14.Canyouhelpmeto________mydogwhenIleavefor

HongKong?

A.lookafterB.lookfor

C.lookatD.lookthrough【解析】lookafter“照顧，照看”；lookfor“尋找”；lookat“看”；lookthrough“瀏覽”。由句意可知選A。【答案】A15.(2016·泰安)—Don't________toolate;youwillfeeltired

inclass.

—Iwon't,Mum.

A.callupB.wakeupC.stayupD.getup【解析】callup“打電話”；wakeup“醒來”；stayup“熬夜”；getup“起床”。由句意“不要熬夜太晚，你將會在上課時感到很累的。”可知，選C?！敬鸢浮緾16.(2016·天津)Don't________anymoretime,orwewill

missthemeeting.

A.save B.trust

C.waste D.love【解析】句意為“不要再浪費時間了，否則我們將錯過這次會議?！?/p>

waste“浪費”，符合題意。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾17.Freshfoodisgoodforyou.Butyouhaveto________it

firstbecausesometimesitisalittledirty.

A.tasteB.smellC.washD.plant【解析】taste“嘗起來”；smell“聞起來”；wash“洗”；plant“種植”。由“因為有時它有點臟”可知選C?！敬鸢浮緾18.LaoShe'sTeahouse__________thechangesinChinese

societyoverfiftyyears.

A.describes

B.improves

C.prepares

D.corrects【解析】describe“描述”；improve“改進，提升”；prepare“準備”；correct“糾正”。結合本題語境可知，老舍的《茶館》描述了中國社會50年間的變化，故答案為A?！敬鸢浮緼19.(2016·煙臺)—MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?

—________，please.Herehecomes.

A.HangoutB.PickupC.TakeupD.Holdon【解析】hangout“閑逛”；pickup“撿起”；takeup“占據”；holdon“等一下”。由句意可知選D。【答案】D20.It'stimeforCCTVnews.Let's________theTVand

watchit.

A.turnonB.getonC.tryonD.puton【解析】turnon“打開(電源等)”；geton“上(車、船等)”；tryon“試穿”；puton“穿上”。由句意可知選A。【答案】A21.(2016·濟南)—DoyoulikethesongsbyTaylor?

—Yes.Countrymusic________niceandfulloffeelings.

A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.looks【解析】句意為“鄉(xiāng)村音樂聽起來很不錯，充滿感情?！眘ounds“聽起來”，符合題意。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼22.Astime________，you'llcometothinkofEnglishas

yourfriendandloveit.

A.goesby

B.runsout

C.takesoff

D.turnsup【解析】goby“(時間)過去”；runout“用完”；takeoff“起飛”；turnup“(聲音)調大”。由句意可知選A。【答案】A23.(2016·東營)—Goodmorning.I'dlikeabirthdaygiftfor

mymother.

—Whataboutthisscarf?Itisbeautifulandit________

softandsmooth.

A.feelsB.looksC.seemsD.becomes【解析】feels“摸上去”；looks“看上去”；seems“好像”；becomes“變得”。句意為“圍巾很漂亮，手感柔軟光滑?！惫蔬xA?！敬鸢浮緼24.Idon't________theheat,forI'musedtohotweather.

A.likeB.mindC.knowD.stand【解析】like“喜歡”；mind“介意”；know“知道”；stand“忍受”。由“我習慣了炎熱的天氣”，可知說話人不介意高溫，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽25.(2016·長春)YangJiang________betheboy'sfavorite

writer.Hehaswrittenalottopraiseher.

A.can't B.mustn't C.must D.need【解析】句意為“楊絳一定是這個男孩最喜歡的作家。他寫了很多文章贊美她?！眒ust“必定”，表示肯定推測。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾26.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthecoming

party,please____thewebsitehttp：//www.happyweekends.

com.

A.setupB.lookthrough

C.pickupD.turnoff【解析】setup“建立”；lookthrough“瀏覽”；pickup“撿起，學會”；turnoff“關掉”。要想知道更多的信息，可瀏覽網站，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽27.(2016·威海)—MissLi,couldyoupleasehelpme________

thismathproblem?

—OK.Letmetry.

A.lookupB.workoutC.setup【解析】lookup“查閱”；workout“算出”；setup“設立”。由句意“你能幫我算出這道數學題嗎？”可知選B?！敬鸢浮緽28.Choosingtherightcircleoffriendswill________usalot

oftroubles,heartachesandpossiblyalifeofdeepregret.

A.saveB.shareC.keepD.bring【解析】此處表示“選擇正確的朋友圈能夠給我們省去很多煩惱”，save符合題意?！敬鸢浮緼29.—It'sreportedthatChinese________morethan40

minutesadayreadingWeChat(微信).

—It'strue.ButIthinkWeChatistakingtoomuchofour

time.

A.spendB.costC.payD.take【解析】spend“花費”，人作主語；cost“花費”，物作主語；pay“付款”，人作主語；take“花費”，it作主語。句意為“據報道，中國人每天會花費40多分鐘時間看微信。”故選A。【答案】A30.(2016·德州)—Who________yourpetdogswhileyou

wereoutforaholiday?

—Myneighbor,awarm-heartedwoman.

A.puton

B.lookedafter

C.gaveup

D.turnedoff【解析】puton“穿上”；lookafter“照料”；giveup“放棄”；turnoff“關上”。由句意“當你出去度假的時候誰照顧你的寵物狗？”可知選B?！敬鸢浮緽31.—WhatdoyouthinkofthedishIcookedforyou?

—Ihaven'thadityet.However,it__________good.

A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels【解析】taste“嘗起來”；smell“聞起來”；sound“聽起來”；feel“摸起來”。由句意可知選B?！敬鸢浮緽32.(2016·銅仁)—HowlongcanI________thisbook?

—Fivedays.Butyoumustreturnitontime.

A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.kept【解析】句中keep是延續(xù)性動詞，可以與時間段連用，can后應接動詞原形。故選C。【答案】C33.(2016·上海)Agoodfriendissomeoneyou________share

yourpleasureandpainwith.

A.oughtB.needC.canD.must【解析】句意為“好朋友就是你能夠與他分享快樂和傷痛的人?！眂an“可以”，表示意愿。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾34.Mybikeisbroken.Couldyouhelpmeto________？

A.fixitup

B.setitup

C.makeitup

D.putitup【解析】fixup“修理”；setup“建立”；makeup“編造”；putup“舉起；張貼”。由句意可知選A?！敬鸢浮緼35.(2016·濟寧)HuangXiaomingandAngelababy________

over10，000，000yuantohelpthepoorin2015.

A.gaveup

B.gaveoff

C.gaveout

D.gaveaway【解析】gaveup“放棄”；gaveoff“發(fā)出”；gaveout“分發(fā)”；gaveaway“捐贈”。由句意可知選D?！敬鸢浮緿36.Recyclingisgood,sodon't_______bottlesornewspapers.

A.findout

B.handin

C.useup

D.throwaway【解析】findout“發(fā)現；查明”；handin“上交”；useup“用完”；throwaway“扔掉”。句意為“回收利用是好的，所以不要把瓶子和報紙扔掉。”故選D?！敬鸢浮緿37.(2016·臨沂)Beforestamps,peopledidn't________for

letterstheysent,butfortheletterstheyreceived.

A.payB.costC.spendD.take【解析】pay“付款”，人作主語；cost“花費”，物作主語；spend“花費”，人作主語；take“花費”，it作主語。由句意可知選A。【答案】A38.(2016·河南)Myparentssaidtheywouldcometovisitme.

Icouldn't________toseethemafterseveralmonths

awayfromhome.

A.waitB.helpC.expectD.afford【解析】句意為“我的父母說他們會來看望我。離家?guī)讉€月后我迫不及待地要見到他們。”wait“等待”，符合題意。故選A。【答案】A39.—Therearedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.

—It________thatatyphooniscoming.

A.feelsB.sounds C.seems D.looks【解析】句意為“有烏云，風很大，好像臺風要來了?！眘eem“好像”，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾40.(2016·重慶A)Atruefriendwillnever________fromyou

whenyou'reintrouble.

A.takeaway

B.runaway

C.putoff D.getoff【解析】句意為“當你遇到了麻煩的時候，一個真正的朋友永遠不會離開你?！?/p>

runaway“跑掉”，符合題意。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽41.Goodmannerscanmakepeople________eachother.

A.getonwellwithB.getoff

C.getoverD.getaway【解析】考查get的短語搭配。getonwellwithsb.表示“和某人和睦相處”；getoff“下車”；getover“克服”；getaway“逃離”。結合本題場景可知，舉止得當能夠使人們彼此之間和睦相處。故答案為A。【答案】A42.You__________tellanybodyaboutthis—it'sasecret.

A.can B.must C.mustn't【解析】can“能夠”；must“必須”；mustn't“禁止”。由句意“這是個秘密”可知，“你不可以告訴任何人”。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾43.(2016·濱州)—MustIgotoalawschoolandbealawyer

likeyou,Dad?

—No,you_____.Youarefreetomakeyourowndecision.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't【解析】以must開頭的一般疑問句，作否定回答時用needn't。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿44.—I'msorryIleftmyhomeworkathome.ShallIgoand

________it?

—No,youneedn't.Bringitheretomorrow.

A.getB.sendC.takeD.pass【解析】get“去取，帶來”；send“發(fā)送”；take“拿走”；pass“傳遞”。句意為“很抱歉，我把我的家庭作業(yè)忘在家里了，我去拿來好嗎？”“不，你不需要這樣做，明天帶到這兒吧?！惫蔬xA?！敬鸢浮緼45.(2016·龍東)—Isawyourmotherinthelibraryjustnow.

—It________beher.ShewenttoBeijingyesterday.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.n