【中考壓軸】2024年遼寧省阜新市中考模擬英語試題（附答案）

2024年遼寧省阜新市中考模擬英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Whenyoufail,friendsandparentswillhelpyougetthetostartagain.

A.attentionB.courageC.loveD.friendship

2.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedlettersofthewordhaveadifferentsoundfrom

theothers?

A.cloudB.blouseC.coupleD.house

3.Bequietinthelibrary,orotherpeoplewillbewithyou.

A.satisfiedB.angryC.strictD.disappointed

4.ThecustomsinWesterncountriesarequitedifferentfrom.Whatweshoulddois

toaccepteachother'sdifierences.

A.oursB.yoursC.theirsD.mine

5.—It'snecessarytocommunicatewithothers,right?

—Ofcourse.Argumentmakesnosense.

A.carelesslyB.properlyC.mainlyD.widely

6.Jamesapologizedhismomforbreakingtheglasscuponthetablebymistake.

A.forB.toC.fromD.on

7.Bobreadthearticlealoudeveryoneintheclassroomcouldhearhim.

A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.sotliatD.assoonas

8.LangPinghasherkneeproblemsforalongtime,butithasneverinfluencedher

training.Whatagreatwoman!

A.caredforB.carriedonC.workedoutD.sufferedfrom

9.Ithisnoveltwice,butIdon'tmindreadingitagain.

A.readB.havereadC.wasreadingD.willread

10.Mybrotherwithhappinesswhenheknewhehadbeenacceptedbyhisdrcam

highschool.

A.fillsB.filledC.isfilledD.wasfilled

11.ThegirlintheclassrcombeAnna.Isawherplayingfootballontheplayground

justnow.

A.canB.shouldC.can'tD.mustn't

12.—Thestudentsgototheoldpeople'shomeeveryweektohelptheold.

—kindchildrentheyare!

A.HowB.HowaC.WhataD.What

13.Theloveyouspreadtopeoplearoundyouwillmaketheworldbecomeabetter

place.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.who

14.—1wanttoknow.

—Youshouldavoidlookingatthephonescreenforalonglimefirst.

A.whyIwillprotectmyeyesightB.whywillIprotectmyeyesight

C.howIcanprotectmyeyesightD.howcanIprotectmyeyesight

15.—LiuYangisthefirstwomanastronautinChina.Sheismyhero.

—.Sheisalsoagreatmother.

A.You'rewelcomeB.Nov/ayC.ThankyouD.I

agreewithyou

二、補(bǔ)全對話7選5

A:Nick,Ihavesomethingexcitingtotellyou.

B:16

A:Ourschoolwillhaveasportsmeeting.

B:That'sgreat.17

A:1(willbeheldonWednesday.

B:I'mlookingforwardtoit.Whatsportareyougoingtotakepartin?

A:18

B:Soundsgood.Ihopeyoucanwinthefirstprize.

A:19Whatdoyoudoinyoursparetime?

B:Ilikeplayingchess.

A:2()Itcanmakeyourlifemoreinteresting!

B:That'sright!

A.Whatisit?

B.Ithinkso.

C.Let'sworktogether.

D.That'sagoodhobby.

試卷第2頁，共12頁

E.Thankyousomuch.

F.Whenwillitbeheld?

G.Illtakepartintheping-ponggame.

三、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話

在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語使對話完整。

MrsKing:Hello!

Lingling:Hello!21

MrsKing:I'msorry,she'snotinatthemoment.

Lingling:22MrsKing?

MrsKing:Yes,thisisBetty'smother.Isitimportant?23?

Lingling:Yes,please.ThisisLingling,Betty'sclassmate.1haveaproblemwithmybest

friendandIneedherhelp.

MrsKing:Oh,Tmsorry24.ButBettyisvisitinghergrandmother.Shewon'tbe

backuntiltomorrow.Maybeyoucantrycallingmyfriend.Jane.SheworksontheFriendship

Helplineatschool.

Lingling:Thankssomuch,MrsKing.MayIhavethenumber?

MrsKing:Youcancallherat58590808.

Lingling:Thankyou,MrsKing.

MrsKing:25.Lingling.Ihopemyfriendcanhelpyou.

四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

26.lbhelpthekidsinthevillage,Iconsider(send)myoldbooksandtoystothem.

27.—Whichsportdoyoulike(well),skating,swimmingorsurfing?

一Skating.

28.Manypeopleliketowatchthehorseracebecauseit's(fair)exciting.

29.These(sheep)arefedwellbytheoldman.Allofthemlookfat.

30.Betty,youshouldalwaystell(you)tokeepgoingandnevergiveupyour

drcam.

五、完成句子

31.我們應(yīng)該首先考慮如何處埋這個問題，而不是逃避它。

Weshouldthinkabouthowtotheprobleminsteadofstayingawayfromit.

32.鐘聲一響，美麗的煙花就在夜空中向四面八方綻放。

Beautifulfireworksbrokeoutinalldirectionsinthenightskytheclockrang.

六、漢譯英：整句

33.當(dāng)你遇到困難的時候，盡量微笑面對人生。

34.在我看來，自然奇觀比人造奇觀更激動人心。

七、語篇翻譯

將劃線句子翻譯成漢語。

Inourdailylife,muchplasticpackageisusedjustonceandthenthrownaway.

AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,9%ofthisisrecycled（回收利

用），12%isburntand79%goestolandfill（垃圾填埋場）.Andbecausemostplasticdoesn't

biodegrade（生物降解），onceit'sintheground,itstays:here.1.Thestudyalsoshowsthat

eighlmillionionsofplaslicwastearepouredinioiheseaeveryyear.

Scientistshavecalculated（計(jì)算）thetotalamountofplasticevermade:8.3billiontons.

That'sasheavyasonebillionelephants.Andalmostallofithasbeenmadeinthelast65

years.

Everyoneshouldtakepartinsavingtheearth.Protectingtheenvironmentisprotecting

ourselves.Iftheenvironmentistakengoodcarcof,wecanhavecleanwaterandgreen

mountains.Cleanwaterandgreenmountainsareworthpilesofgoldandsilver.

Whatcanwedoasstudents?Justsaynotosinglc-uscplasticslikestraws（吸管），cups

andbags.Manypeoplelovetodrinkfromastraworuseplastictocarrythings,buttheyare

reallybadfortheenvironment.

2.Bringyourownchopsticksifyou'riplanningtocatoutside.Itcanbehardto

remember.Justputapairofchopsticksinyourbagbeforeyouleavehome.

Youknowyou'regoingtoneedsomewatertogetyouthroughyourday.Socarrya

bottle（oracup）withyou.Thalwillhelpyouavoidplasticboules.

試卷第4頁，共12頁

35.

36.

八、完形填空

Wealwayswanttodosomegreatthings.Butsometimesasmallactofkindnessmay

makeagreat37!

MymathteacheraskedmetohelpBobwithhismatli38.Iwasalwaysgoodat

mathbutIdidn'tknowhowtoteachotherswell.Myteacherencouragedmetotakethisjob.

ItwasmyfirsttimetobeateacherandIfeltalittle39.Inordertoprepareformy

teaching,Ireviewedthetextbooktolist40formulas（公式）andalsodidmany

exercises.IthoughtIwasinwithachancetochallengemyself.WhenImet41,I

askedtheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.Asaresult,Icould42somedifficult

problemsthatIdidn'tunderstandbefore.Then,I43myfreetimestudyingwithBob.

Sometimeswhenwemeldifficultproblems,wecould44themtogetherandwork

themout.45myhelpandhishardwork,Bobmadegreatprogressinmath.

Afterthat,Ihaverealizedthathelpingothersisreallygoodforus.Itcanalsogiveusa（n）

46ofpride.Ithink“Giftsofroses,handtherearelingeringfragrance（余香）isthe

bestdescriptionofhelpingothers.Ienjoythejoyofhelpingothers.

37.A.wishB.choiceC.dealD.difference

38.A.luckilyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.carefully

39.A.afraidB.nervousC.sadD.bored

40.A.mainB.strangeC.simpleD.true

41.A.lessonsB.difficultiesC.surprisesD.results

42.A.pickoutB.breakupC.workoutD.makeup

43.A.spentB.decidedC.refusedD.wasted

44.A.discussB.forgetC.divideD.speak

45.A.BetweenB.FromC.WithD.On

46.A.spiritB.painC.interestD.feeling

九、短文選詞填空

根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章內(nèi)容完整正確

similarbasicsaymeanmuchyoubybeginknifeserveleavewith

WhenyoutraveltoWesterncountries,youshoulddoasWesternersdo.Thisistrueof

（he47whichgoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Herearesome48

tipsthatcanhelpyouknowabouteatingtogetherintheWest.

Atthe49ofameal,theFrenchsay“Bonappctif\50,theItalianssay

4tBuonappetite”.ForEnglish,“Enjoyyourmeal”isusuallyusedbythepersonwhobrings

thefood.

WhenyoueatWesternfood,51andforksareusuallyneeded.Soupisoften

eatenwithaspoon.However,thereissomefoodwhichyoucaneat52yourfingers,

suchaschickenwingsandhamburgers.

Duringthemeal,youmaybetoldto“Helpyourself.,'It53thatyoucanserve

yourselffreely.Ifsomeonewains（ooffer54foodbutyouarcfull,youcansay,"k

wasdelicious,butI'vehadcnough.^^It'spolitetosaythatyoulikeeverydishwhenitis

55.

Afterthemeal,ifyoudon'tknowwhento56,pleaseremember:Followthe

otherpeople.Doastheydo.

十、閱讀單選

DoyouknowabooknamedllangongKaiwu?Itisoneofthegreatestbookswrittenin

Chinese.Buthowmanythingsdoyouknowaboutitswriter.SongYingxing?

SongYingxingwasanexcellentscientistduringthelateMingDynasty（朝代）.Hewas

bominacommonfamilyin1587andhadahappychildhood.HeandhisolderbrotherSong

Yingshengwenttoschooltogether.SongYingxingwonthethirdplaceandhisbrotherwon

thesixthintheImperialExams（科舉考試）intheirprovince.Later,SongYingxingandhis

brothertookthenationalImperialExams,buttheybothfailed.

SongYingxingworkedasateacherformanyyears.Meanwhile（同時），hetookthe

nationalImperialExamforanotherfourtimes.Unluckily,heneverachievedsuccess.Onhis

manyIripsto（hecapitaltotake（heexams,however,helearnedaboutmanydifferent

technologiesinlotsoffieldswhichhelpedhimcreateTiangongKaiwuin1637.Thenameof

試卷第6頁，共12頁

thisChinesebookmeansthathumansmakegooduseofthewealthofnaturewiththehelpof

technologies.Thebookcoversmorethan13（）kindsofagricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）and

manufacturing（制造業(yè)）technologies.Therearealsomanypicturesinittohelppeople

understandthetext.Thebookbecamepopularsoonafteri:wasprinted.

TheMingDynastyfellin1644.SongYingxingandhisbrotherrefusedtoservethenew

Qinggovernmentandgaveuptheirjobs.SongYingxinglivedapoorlifeuntilthedayhedied.

However,thegreatbookhewrotehasiniluencedtheworld.

57.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Bytellingstories.B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bycomparingtwofacts.

58.WhenwasSongYingxingbom?

A.In1550.B.In1587.C.In1630.D.In1644.

59.HowmanytimesdidSongYingxingtakethenationalImperialExamintotal?

A.Threetimes.B.Fourtimes.C.Fivetimes.D.Sixtimes.

60.WhomayshowmoreinterestinTangongKaiwuaccordingtothepassage?

A.Officialsanddoctors.B.Farmersandengineers.

C.Doctorsandfarmers.D.Officialsandteachers.

61.WhydidSongYingxingandhisbrothergiveuptheirjobsduringtheQingDynasty?

A.Becausetheyfeltboredabouttheirwork.

B.Becausetheydidn'thavetheabilitytodotheirjobswell.

C.Becausetheydidn'twanttoworkfbrthenewQir.ggovernment.

D.Becausethemoneyfromworkwasn'tenoughtosupporttheirfamily.

Firstaidisasimplemedicaltreatment.Whenapersonsuddenlybecomesillandno

doctorcanbefound,itcanhelpsavethelife.It'sbelievedthateightminutesafteranaccident

canmakeadifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Solearningfirstaidissoimportantinourdaily

life.Hereissomeknowledgeaboutfirstaidthatyoushouldlearn.

Burns

Cooltheburnedareaquicklywithcoolwater.It'sthebestwaytoputburnsunderthe

softrunningwaterforabout10minutes.Remembernottouseice!

Nosebleed

Askthepersontolean（傾斜）forwardandholdthenosecloselyforfivetosixminutes.

Don'traisethehead,as（hebloodmayruninto（hemouth.

DogBites

Washthebitewithplentyofwateratacomfortabletemperature.Thishelpscleanthe

dirtythingsaroundit.Then,gotoseeadoctoratonceandfollowhisorhersuggestions

carefully.

Choking（因噎住而窒息）

Standbehindthechokingperson,putyourarmsaroundhisorherbodyandleanhimor

herforwardslowly.Press（按壓）hisorherstomach.Dothisuptofivetimes.Youcanalsohit

hisorherbackwithyourhands.

62.Whyislearningfirstaidsoimportant?

A.Becauseitcanopenupourminds.

B.Becauseit'sneededbymedicalstudents.

C.Becausesecondscountinahurrysituation.

D.Becausesonicschoolswillholdexamsaboutit.

63.Howlongshouldweholdournosecloselyincaseofnosebleed?

A.Forfourtofiveseconds.B.Forfivetosixminutes.

C.Forsixtoeightseconds.D.Foreighttotenminutes.

64.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Coldwaterisneededtohelppeoplereducethepain.

B.Avoidingmovingcanhelpthebiterecover.

C.Torecoverbetter,wcmustfollowthedoctor'sadvice.

D.ifthebiteisn'tserious,juststayathomeandhavesomerest.

65.Matchthesituationswithfirstaidmethodsandchoosetherightanswer.

?burnsa.Washwithplentyofwaterandgotoseeadoctoratonce.

?nosebleedb.Cooltheareaquicklywithcoolwaterbutdon,tuseice.

③dogbitesc.Makethebodyleanforwardbutdon'traisehead.

?chokingd.Presstheperson'sstomachuptofivetimesandhithisorherback.

A.①-c②-b③-d④-aB.①-b②-c③-d④-a

C.①-c②-a③-b④-dD.①上②-c③-a④-d

66.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Afilmmagazine.B.Ahealthreport.

C.Acookingbook.D.Atravelguide.

試卷第8頁，共12頁

十一、閱讀回答問題

WuDajingandhisteammateswonChina'sfirstgoldinthe2000metremixedrelayfinal

ofshorttrackspeedskating（短道速滑2000米混合接力）attheBeijing2022Winter

OlympicGamesonFebruary5th.Chinawonthefirst-everOlympicshorttrackspeedskating

mixedrelaygold!

WuDajingwasborninHeilongjiangProvinceonJuly24,1994.Hestartedskatingatthe

ageof10andenteredthenationalteamin2010.Wulovestoplaybasketballinhisfreetime.

In2014,Wuwonasilvermedalinthemen's500meterattheWinterOlympicGamesin

Sochi,andalsoabronzemedalinthemen's5,000meterrelay.Inthesameyear,hewona

goldmedalinthemen's500meterattheISUWorldChampionships（錦標(biāo)賽）inCanada.Wu

waschosenasChina'sflagbearer（旗手）atthe2017AsianWinterGames.

TheUSswimmerMichaelPhelpsisWu'shero.WuwasinfluencedbyhiscoachLiYan.

Wusaid,“IbelievethataslongasIworkhard,Iwillsucceed."In2014hewaspresented

withChinaYouthMay4thMedal,whichisthehighesthonorforyoungpeopleinChina.

Wustunned（使震驚）theskatingworldbybreakingtheworldrecordtwiceinthemen's

500mshorttrackraceandwinningtheonlygoldmedalforChinaattheWinterOlympicsin

2018,whichwasverymeaningfulforChina!WubecamethefirstChinesemantowinan

Olympicgoldmedalonice!

AfterwinningthegoldmedalatBeing2022WinterOlympicGameswithshorttrack

speedskatingmixedrelay,Wusaidintears,t4Ourshorttrackteamisabigfamily.Wenever

giveupandalwaysgoalloutfbreveryopportunitytowin.^^

67.WhendidWulakeupskating?

68.WhatdoesWulovetodoinhissparetime?

69.WasWuchosenasChina'sflagbeareratthe2017AsianWinterGames?

70.HowdidWufeelafterwinningthegoldmedalatBeing2022WinterOlympicGames

withshorttrackspeedskatingmixedrelay?

71.WhoisWu'shero?

十二、閱讀填表

Teacultureisvariedindifferentcountriesbythewayteaismadeanddrunk,andbythe

placesfor（eadrinking.Howtomaketeamaybedifferent.Accordingtothewaysofmaking

tea,teaisclassified（分類）intowhitetea,greentea,blacktea,etc.Andhowtopreparetea

maybedifferenttoo.InTibet,teaiscommonlyboiled（煮）withsaltandbuHer（黃徹.People

maydrinkteaathomeorinpublic,forexample,atteahouses.

Aspartofculture,teahasarelationshipwithhistorj;health,education,communication

andsoon.Itiscommonlyusedatsocialactivities.Forexample,afternoonteaisaBritish

custom.Familiesorfriendscancommunicatewitheachotherwhilehavingafternoontea.Tea

hasremainedawayofdailylifeinChinaanddrinkingteahasalolofadvantages.Itmakes

peoplelesstired,clearsheatinthehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.

Chinesepeoplearegoodatusingteatomakeotherthingsdelicious.Tea,originally（最

初）servedasamedicineinancientlimes,isnownotjuslakindofdrink,butalsoexcellent

seasoning（調(diào)味品）.

Herearctwodeliciousdishesmadewithtea:

TeaEggs:Youcanfind（hemcookedandsoldinstreetmarketsinalmosteverycityin

China.

DragonWellTeaShrimp（龍井蝦仁）：It'soneofthemostwell-knowndishesin

Hangzhou.

Beforeyoudrinktea,pleasecheckthefollowingtips:

Drinkteahot.

Thebesttimetodrinkisinbetweenmeals.Itisbadforyourstomachifyoudrinktea

justbeforemeals,duringmealsorsoonaftermeals.

Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.

72

AnGeneralTheclassificationoftea:whitelea,greentea,blackteaetc.

IntroductiontoWaystoprepareteaaredifferent.InTibet,teaiscommonlyboiled

試卷第10頁，共12頁

Tea（煮）withsaltandbutter（黃油）.

?InBritain,afternoonteaisacustomand

duringi（peoplecommunicatewilheachother.

TheRolesItis____73

?InChina,itisbelievedthatdrinkingteahasa

ofTeaindailytouseteaatsocial

lotofadvantages.Itmakespeople_____74

lifeactivities.

relaxed,clearsheatinthehumanbodyandhelps

peopleloseweight.

TeaEggs:Youcanfindthemcookedandsoldinstreetmarketsin

almosteverycityinChina.

75

DragonWellTeaShrimp（龍井蝦仁）：It'soneof76in

Hangzhou.

Drinkteahot.

Thebest（ime（odrinkisinbetweenmeals.Itisbadforyour

Tipsbefore

stomachifyoudrinkteajustbeforemealsduringmealsorsoonafter

drinkingtea

meals.

Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.

十三、材料作文

77.為配合我市開展“創(chuàng)建文明城市(buildacivilizedcily)”活動，學(xué)校舉辦以How

toBehaveWell?為主題的英語征文比賽?，F(xiàn)在請你根據(jù)所給提示內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇80

詞左右的參賽短文。

提示：

1.衣著整潔

2.保持環(huán)境衛(wèi)生

3.待人有禮，樂于助人

4.遵守交通規(guī)則

5

要求:

1.文章必須包括所給提示中內(nèi)容，可展開思路，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等。

試卷第12頁，共12頁

參考答案：

1.B

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你失敗時，你的朋友和父母會幫助你鼓起勇氣重新開始。

考查名詞詞義辨析。attention注意力；courage勇氣；love愛；friendship友誼。根據(jù)“When

youfair5可知，失敗時需要勇氣，因此用courage。故選B。

2.C

【詳解】句意：在下面的單詞中，哪個單詞的劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他字母不同？

考查單詞的讀音。cloud[klaud]；blousefblauz]；couplefkApl]；house[haus]o根據(jù)音標(biāo)可

知，couple中的ou字母發(fā)[A],與其他選項(xiàng)發(fā)音不同。故選C。

3.B

【詳解】句意：在圖書館要安靜，否則其他人會生你的氣.

考查形容詞辨析。satisfied滿意的：angry生氣的；strict嚴(yán)格的；disappointed失望的。由“Be

quietinthelibrary,orotherpeoplewillbe...withyou”可知，此處是說如果在圖書館不保持安靜

的話，會打擾別人，別人會生氣的。故選B。

4.A

【詳解】句意：西方國家的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與我們的非常不同.我們應(yīng)該做的是接受彼此的不同。

考查代詞辨析。ours我們的；yours你的，你們的；theirs他們的；mine我的。根據(jù)“Whatwe

shoulddoistoaccepteachother'sdiffcrcnccs.^^中的wc可知，此處是將西方的習(xí)俗與我們的

進(jìn)行對比，應(yīng)用ours。故選A。

5.B

【詳解】句意：一有必要正確地與他人溝通，對吧？——當(dāng)然。爭論亳無意義。

考查副詞辨析。carelessly粗心大意地;properly正確地;mainly主要地;widely普遍地。根

據(jù)"It'snecessarytocommunicatewithothers…”可知正確地與人交流很有必要，故選B。

6.B

【詳解】句意：James因?yàn)椴恍⌒拇蚱谱郎系牟ＡП驄寢尩狼浮?/p>

考查介詞辨析。for為了；lo到；向；from從;on關(guān)于。apologizetosbforsth表示“因某事

跟某人道歉"。故選B。

7.C

【詳解】句意：鮑勃大聲朗讀這篇文章，以便教室里每個人都能聽到他的聲音。

考查連詞詞義辨析。aslongas只要：eventhough即使：sothat以便：assoonas—.......就....。

答案第1頁，共11頁

根據(jù)"readthearticlealoud”和"everyoneintheclassroomcculdhearhim”可知，大聲朗讀的目的

是讓每個人都能聽得到。放選C。

8.D

【詳解】句意：郎平的膝蓋問題困擾她很久了，但這從來沒有影響她的訓(xùn)練。真是一個偉大

的女人！

考查動詞短語。caredfor關(guān)心,照顧;carriedon繼續(xù)進(jìn)行;workedout解決；sufferedfrom

遭受。根據(jù)"herkneeproblems”可知，此處是指遭受膝蓋問題帶來的困擾。故選D。

9.B

【詳解】句意：這本小說我已經(jīng)讀了兩遍，但是我不介意再讀一遍。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)twice以及“butIdon'tmindreadingitagain”可知,動作己經(jīng)發(fā)生了

兩次，并且對現(xiàn)在造成了一定的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B。

10.D

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我哥哥知道他被夢想中的高中錄取時，他充滿了幸福。

考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主:語“Mybrother”與動詞fill之間是動賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合“knew”可知用一股過

去時的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone。befilledwith“充滿故選D。

11.C

【詳解】句意：教室里的女孩不可能是Anna。我剛才看見她正在操場上踢足球。

考查情態(tài)動詞“can能夠；should應(yīng)該,表示非常可能；can、不可能；mustn't禁止.根據(jù)“I

sawherplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow.”可知，Anna此時正在操場上踢足球,所

以教室的女孩不可能是Anna。can3表示推測，意為不可能。故選C。

12.D

【詳解】句意：一學(xué)生們每周去老人之家?guī)椭先藗儭Ｒ欢嗌屏嫉暮⒆觽儼。?/p>

考查感嘆句。根據(jù)名詞children可知，此處符合感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)十

主謂！故選D。

13.B

【詳解】句意：你傳播給周圍人的愛會讓世界變得更美好。

考查定語從句。句子是定語從句，先行詞是love,關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，用that引導(dǎo)定語

從句。故選B。

14.C

【詳解】句怠：——我想知道怎樣才能保護(hù)我的視力。——首先應(yīng)該避免長時間盯著手機(jī)屏

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幕。

考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序,排除BD選項(xiàng);根據(jù)“Youshouldavoidlookingatthe

phonescreenfbralongtimefirst.”可知是問如何保護(hù)視力，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故選Co

15.D

【詳解】句意：——劉洋是中國的第一位女航天員。她是我心中的英雄?！彝狻Ｋ?/p>

是一位偉大的母親。

考查交際用語。Yoifrewelcome不客氣；Noway不可能；Thankyou謝謝；Iagreewithyou

我同意。根據(jù)44Sheisalsoagreat^^other.^^可知,此處認(rèn)為她是一位偉大的母親,同樣是在

稱贊劉洋，因此是同意對方的觀點(diǎn)。故選D。

16.A17.F18.G19.E20.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇對話C對話的主要內(nèi)容是兩個人談?wù)撨\(yùn)動會相關(guān)信息，以及兩人的鐐好C

16.根據(jù)后文“Ourschoolwillhaveasportsmeeting.”可知令人激動的消息是學(xué)校將舉辦運(yùn)動

會。選項(xiàng)A“這個消息是什么？"符合語境。故選A。

17.根據(jù)答語TlwillbeheldonWednesday.”可知運(yùn)動會將在周三舉辦。選項(xiàng)F“運(yùn)動會什么時

候舉行？”符合語境。故選F。

18.根據(jù)問句“Whatsportareyougoingtotakepartin?”可知B在詢問A參加了什么運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目。

選項(xiàng)G“我將參加乒乓球比賽?！狈险Z境。故選G。

19.根據(jù)前文“Ihopeyoucanwinthefirstprize.”可知B在祝愿A贏得比賽。選項(xiàng)E“非常感謝?！?/p>

符合語境。故選E。

20.根據(jù)前文“1likeplayir.gchess."和后文“Itcanmakeyourlifemoreinteresting!”可知下旗是

一個很好的愛好。選項(xiàng)D“那是一個很棒的愛好?！狈险Z境。故選D。

21.May/Could/CanIspeaktoBetty,please?22.Isthat23.May/Could/CanIlakea

incbsagc(fuiyuu)24.lulicai(lia(25.Yuu'icwclcuine/Yuudiewelcome

【導(dǎo)語】本文是玲玲給Betty打電話，想尋求她的幫助，結(jié)果Betty不在家，她的媽媽接了

電話，并為玲玲提供了幫助。

21.根據(jù)"I'msorry,she'snotinatthemoment.”及下文可知,此處是玲玲想與Betty通電話，

使用句型May/Could/CanIspeaklo…。故填May/Could/CanIspeaktoBetty,please?

22.根據(jù)下文“Yes,IhisisBetty'smother.”可知，此處是在詢問對方是誰。英語中電話用語不

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能川“Areyou...?”，應(yīng)用that代替you,be動詞也相應(yīng)用is。故填I(lǐng)sthato

23.根據(jù)下文“Yes,please...IhaveaproblemwithmybestfriendandIneedherhelp.”可知，

Betty媽媽是在詢問玲玲是否需要捎個口信。故填May/Could/CanItakeamessage(foryou)。

24.根據(jù)上文“IhaveaproblemwithmybestfriendandIneedherhelp.”可知，Betty媽媽時我

和好朋友出了問題這件事表達(dá)了遺憾“故填tohearthat.

25.根據(jù)上文“Thankyou”可知，謝謝的答句應(yīng)為“不客氣”。故填You'rewclcome/Youarc

welcome。

26.sending

【詳解】句意：為了幫助村里的孩子們，我考慮送些我的舊書和玩具給他們。considerdoing

sth“考慮做某事“，為固定短語。故填sending。

27.best

【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡哪項(xiàng)運(yùn)動，滑冰、游泳還是沖浪？——滑冰。根據(jù)"skating,

swimmingorsurfing”可知，有三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動進(jìn)行比較，要用最高級。well最高級是best。故填best。

28.fairly

【詳解】句意：許多人喜歡看賽馬，因?yàn)樗喈?dāng)刺激。根據(jù)"it's…exciting”可知空格處缺少

副詞,應(yīng)用fair的副詞形式fairlyo故填fairlyo

29.sheep

【詳解】旬意：這些羊被這位老人喂養(yǎng)得很好.它們看起來仝都很肥。根據(jù)指示代詞“these”

和be動詞“are”為復(fù)數(shù)形式，可知此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，而“sheep”為單復(fù)同形的單詞。故填

sheepo

30.yourself

【詳解】句意：貝蒂，你應(yīng)該告訴自己要繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄你的夢想。本句的主語是

you,結(jié)合所給詞可知，主語和賓語是同一人稱，所以此處用反身代詞，由Betty可知，此

處表示告訴"你自己",yourselP'你自己故填yourself。

31.dealwith

【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照,dealwith“處理”,是固定短語。howtod。sth”如何做某事”,故填

dealwith.,

32.assoonas

【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空格處缺少連詞“一……就”,其對應(yīng)英文短語assoonas,

引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填assoonas。

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33.Whenyouareintrouble,tryiosmileat(your)life.

【詳解】當(dāng)?shù)臅r候:when；你：you；遇到困難:beintrouble,主語是you,所以be動

詞用are；盡最做某事：trytodosth；笑對■人生：smileat(your)life。故填Whenyouareintrouble,

trytosmileal(your)life.

34.Inmyopinion,naturalwondersarcmoreexcitingthaninan-madcones.

【詳解】在我看來：inmyopinion；自然奇觀:naturalwonders,因wonder為可數(shù)名詞,此

處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式；比...更激動人心：aremoreexcitingthan,此處在描述客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一

般現(xiàn)在時,故用are：人造奇觀：man-madeones,因前面已出現(xiàn)wonders,后文再提到時,

為了避免重復(fù)，可用ones來代替前文已出現(xiàn)的同一類的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填I(lǐng)nmyopinion,

naturalwondersaremoreexcitingthanman-madeones。

35.這次研究還顯示每年有800萬噸的塑料垃圾被倒進(jìn)大海.36.如果你打算在外而吃.

帶上你的筷子。

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了現(xiàn)在塑料垃圾很多，每個人都應(yīng)該參與拯救地球。文中介紹了作為學(xué)生

我們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境，減少塑料垃圾可以做的事。

35.thestudy”研究"，show”顯示",that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,eightmilliontons0f800萬噸“，plastic

waste"塑料垃圾"，arepouredinto“被倒進(jìn)"，thesea"大海"，everyyear"每年"，故填：這次研

究還顯示每年有800萬噸的塑料垃圾被倒進(jìn)大海。

36.bring“帶著"，your"你的”，own"自己的"，chopsticks“筷子”，i儼如果“，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從

句，plantodosth”打算做某事"，catoutside“在外面吃”，故填：如果你打算在