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…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè),總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè),總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2024年北師大新版必修1英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷171考試試卷考試范圍:全部知識(shí)點(diǎn);考試時(shí)間:120分鐘學(xué)校:______姓名:______班級(jí):______考號(hào):______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題,共16分)1、Poorboy!His________looksand________handssuggestedhewasveryafraid.A.frightful;tremblingB.frightened;tremblingC.frightening;trembledD.frightening;trembling2、Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasa(n)____wayofreachingtargetcustomers.A.temporaryB.complexC.accurateD.efficient3、Thecorrectionoferrorsinthelanguageclassshouldneverbecarriedtothepoint_________itinterfereswiththewillingnessofthestudentstorespondorally.A.whereB.whichC.howD.when4、Thehigh________fortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy,whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.A.attitudeB.regardC.imageD.quality5、NeithertheJacksonsnortheironlyson,James,________togooutbecauseallofthemhadbeeninvolvedinthecase.A.wereallowedB.wasallowedC.hadallowedD.allowed6、She’sthemost________accomplishedplayerinthetournament.A.techniqueB.technicalC.technologyD.technically7、Mostofthefoodwaseatenbuttherest_____intothetrashbin.A.beingthrownB.tobethrownC.wasthrownD.werethrown8、Duetodifferentculturalandhistoricalbackgrounds,customsvary______fromregiontoregion.A.significantlyB.currentlyC.responsiblyD.respectfully評(píng)卷人得分二、根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞(共9題,共18分)9、Thenewcustomerissoexcitedwhenhefindstherecordhelikesasifhewasgoingtos________amatchandsethimselfonfire.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)10、TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedinmemoryofaChinesep______—Quyuan.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)11、Shelikedtodancebutfelte___________ifsomeonewaswatchingher.12、Thelifeboatwasu_______bythewaves.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)13、Attheverybeginningofourcollegelife,wemustgoforthem_________training.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)14、Thetrainduetoarriveat10wasd________fortwohoursbecauseofthestorm.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)15、Tomwasr_____________bytheairforcebecauseofhisbadeyesight.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)16、TheDragonBoatFestivalisheldinmemoryofaChinesep________—Quyuan.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)17、Iwentuptorescueakitethatwass__________inthebranchesofatree.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)評(píng)卷人得分三、圖畫作文(共2題,共4分)18、假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序;寫一篇英文周記,記述國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天你和父母幫助迷路的和平鴿找到主人的過程。
注意:詞數(shù)不少于60。
提示詞:周年紀(jì)念日anniversary
陽(yáng)臺(tái)balcony
信鴿協(xié)會(huì)PigeonAssociation
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19、假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,介紹你和家人在去年9月3日觀看國(guó)慶閱兵活動(dòng)的過程,并以“AnUnforgettableDay”為題;給??坝⒄Z(yǔ)角”寫一篇英文稿。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)不少于60;
2.短文的開頭已給出;不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
提示詞:陽(yáng)臺(tái)balcony
朋友圈WeChatMoments
AnUnforgettableDay
OnSeptember3,amilitaryparadewasheldtocelebratethe70thanniversaryofthevictoryofWorldWarII.
____.
____.
____.
____.
____.評(píng)卷人得分四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共4題,共24分)20、Thenursesarewatchingoverthesepatientsandwaitingonthemdayandnight.(變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
→Thesepatients_________onbythenursesdayandnight.21、Scientistsarestudyingthediseaseatpresent.(變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
→Thedisease________atpresentbyscientists.22、TheradioisbroadcastingEnglishlessons.(用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改寫句子)23、Tomsaid,“I’mgoingtodomoreresearchontheproblem.”(變間接引語(yǔ))評(píng)卷人得分五、讀后續(xù)寫(共2題,共4分)24、閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.GoodNeighboursAfterschoolonewinterday,Jackaskedhismothertoallowhimtogooutandplayinthesnow.“Sure,youcan.Remembertoputonyourcoatandyourhatandyourgloves,”hismothersaid.“Youcanbuildasnowmanbeforeyourfathercomeshome.”“I’mgoingtoneedacarrotforthenose,”Jacksaid.“AndI’llneedsomethingsforthesnowman’shatandface.”Jackgotabucketandcollectedeverythingheneededtodecoratehissnowman.Hismotherpromisedshewouldwatchhimbuildthesnowmanfromthewindow.Outside,inhisfrontyard,Jackstartedwithaverysmallballofsnow.Hegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowintoabigball.Atanotherwindow,someoneelsewaswatchingJackplay.ItwashisnewneighbourNaoko.NaokoaskedhermotherifshecouldgooutsideandjoinJackinbuildinghissnowman.Naoko’smotheragreedandpromisedtowatchherfromthewindow.“Youcanplayuntilyourfathercomeshome,”hermothersaid.NaokoranoutsidetoJack’syardandaskedifshecouldhelphimfinishhissnowman.“Yes,pleasehelpme,”Jacksaid.“Ihavebuiltmysnowman’sbodywithtwosnowballs.Ineedtorollonemoreformysnowman’shead.”“Butsnowmenonlyhavetwosnowballs.Oneisforthebodyandoneisforthehead,”Naokosaid.“No,snowmenalwayshavethreesnowballs,”Jacksaid.“Idon’tthinkIneedyoutohelpmeafterall.”Jackpickedupsomesnowandmadeitintoasmallsnowball.HegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowawayfromNaokotomakethesnowman’shead.Naokowalkedbackintoherownyardandbegantobuildherownsnowman.Jackmadeahatforhissnowmanwithhisbucket(桶).Heusedhismother’ssewing(縫)buttonsfortheeyesandmouth.Lastly,headdedacarrotforthesnowman’snose.Seeinghissnowman,Jackwashappywhensuddenlyaterriblethinghappened.Theheadfelloffthesnowmanandcrashedtotheground!“Oh,no!Mysnowmanfellapart,”Jacksaid,“andmyfatherisalmosthome!”
注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________25、閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.GoodNeighboursAfterschoolonewinterday,Jackaskedhismothertoallowhimtogooutandplayinthesnow.“Sure,youcan.Remembertoputonyourcoatandyourhatandyourgloves,”hismothersaid.“Youcanbuildasnowmanbeforeyourfathercomeshome.”“I’mgoingtoneedacarrotforthenose,”Jacksaid.“AndI’llneedsomethingsforthesnowman’shatandface.”Jackgotabucketandcollectedeverythingheneededtodecoratehissnowman.Hismotherpromisedshewouldwatchhimbuildthesnowmanfromthewindow.Outside,inhisfrontyard,Jackstartedwithaverysmallballofsnow.Hegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowintoabigball.Atanotherwindow,someoneelsewaswatchingJackplay.ItwashisnewneighbourNaoko.NaokoaskedhermotherifshecouldgooutsideandjoinJackinbuildinghissnowman.Naoko’smotheragreedandpromisedtowatchherfromthewindow.“Youcanplayuntilyourfathercomeshome,”hermothersaid.NaokoranoutsidetoJack’syardandaskedifshecouldhelphimfinishhissnowman.“Yes,pleasehelpme,”Jacksaid.“Ihavebuiltmysnowman’sbodywithtwosnowballs.Ineedtorollonemoreformysnowman’shead.”“Butsnowmenonlyhavetwosnowballs.Oneisforthebodyandoneisforthehead,”Naokosaid.“No,snowmenalwayshavethreesnowballs,”Jacksaid.“Idon’tthinkIneedyoutohelpmeafterall.”Jackpickedupsomesnowandmadeitintoasmallsnowball.HegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowawayfromNaokotomakethesnowman’shead.Naokowalkedbackintoherownyardandbegantobuildherownsnowman.Jackmadeahatforhissnowmanwithhisbucket(桶).Heusedhismother’ssewing(縫)buttonsfortheeyesandmouth.Lastly,headdedacarrotforthesnowman’snose.Seeinghissnowman,Jackwashappywhensuddenlyaterriblethinghappened.Theheadfelloffthesnowmanandcrashedtotheground!“Oh,no!Mysnowmanfellapart,”Jacksaid,“andmyfatherisalmosthome!”
注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分六、短文改錯(cuò)(共2題,共20分)26、此題要求改正所給短文的錯(cuò)誤;把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉;缺一個(gè)詞,在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),在下面寫出該加的詞;該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞,在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在下面寫出改正后的詞。
It’sastorythathappenedfiveyearsago.LiHua,whichlivedinthecity,cametovisitheruncleinourvillage.SheandIbecamegoodfriend.Oneday,Iwenttoheruncle’stodohomeworkwithher.Butshewasn’tin.Ifoundbeautifulclockonherbed.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhaveseenaclock.Ibecameverycuriouslyandtookittohavealook.SinceIhadneverseenaclockbefore,Itouchedithereandthere.Butsuddenly,Ifoundtheclockwasn’tworking.Ifeltupsetandfounditdifficulttocalmitdown.Latethatday,ItoldLiHuaIhadbrokenherclock.Shesmiled,sayinghislittlecousinhaddroppeditontothegroundthismorningandithadstoppedworkingsincethen.Shepersuadedmeintoforgetit.27、假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加;刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Lastweek,ourschoolorganizedaTraditionalCultureFestival.Uponhearingthisnews,myclassmatesandIwereexcitinganddecidedtomakeHanfuwithnewspapers.First,wesurfedInternetforHanfu’soriginalcultureanddifferentstyle.Withmuchinformationcollecting,westartedtodesignourownHanfuandgotdowntowork.Wecutthenewspapers,stickthepiecestogetherandevencolouredit.Finally,whenourshowtimecame,wewalkedalongtherunwaywearourbeautifulHanfuandtheaudiencecheeredandapplaudedwildly.Thisactivitygavetousastrongsenseofachievement.Moreimportant,wedevelopedalotofproudforourtraditionalculture.參考答案一、選擇題(共8題,共16分)1、B【分析】【詳解】
考查形容詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:可憐的男孩!他害怕的神情和顫抖的手表明他非常害怕。第一空修飾looks(表情),故填frightened;手是顫抖的,手和顫抖之間是主謂關(guān)系,故填trembling,故選B。2、D【分析】試題分析:這里表示“網(wǎng)絡(luò)被看作是獲得消費(fèi)者的最有效的方法”。temporary臨時(shí)的;complex復(fù)雜的;accurate精確的;efficient有效的;所以選D。句意:隨著網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的快速流行,網(wǎng)絡(luò)被看作是獲得消費(fèi)者的最有效的方法。
考點(diǎn):考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。3、A【分析】【詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:語(yǔ)言課上的錯(cuò)誤糾正不應(yīng)影響學(xué)生口頭回答的意愿。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,_________itinterfereswiththewillingnessofthestudentstorespondorally是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞point在從句中作狀語(yǔ),point是抽象地點(diǎn)名詞,所以作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),用連詞where引導(dǎo)。故選A。4、B【分析】【詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:中國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)書寫體系的高度關(guān)注體現(xiàn)在漢字的發(fā)展中,漢字作為一種藝術(shù)形式,被熟知為中國(guó)書法,已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)文化的重要一部分。A.attitude態(tài)度;B.regard關(guān)注;C.image形象;聲譽(yù);D.quality質(zhì)量;品質(zhì)。根據(jù)下文“fortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy”可知,中國(guó)人高度關(guān)注書寫系統(tǒng),有了中國(guó)書法,故選B。5、B【分析】【詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:杰克遜一家和他們唯一的兒子——詹姆斯,都不準(zhǔn)出去,因?yàn)樗麄兌紖⑴c了這個(gè)案子。neither...nor連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)與nor后面的主語(yǔ)保持一致,所以此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)用James保持一致,且此處表示“被允許”,主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞allow是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且描述過去的事,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),應(yīng)用wasallowed,故選B。6、D【分析】【詳解】
考查副詞。句意:她是參加錦標(biāo)賽的選手中技術(shù)最好的。A.techniquen.技巧,工藝;B.technicaladj.工藝的,技術(shù)的;C.technologyn.科技,技術(shù);D.technicallyadv.技術(shù)上。根據(jù)句意和空格前最高級(jí)標(biāo)志詞themost可知,應(yīng)使用副詞technically構(gòu)成副詞最高級(jí),修飾形容詞accomplished。故選D項(xiàng)。7、C【分析】【詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:大部分的食物被吃了,剩下的被扔進(jìn)垃圾桶了?!皌herest”指的是剩下的食物,是被扔掉,由was可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),空格處是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即was/weredone,主語(yǔ)“therest”是不可數(shù),因此空格處是wasthrown。故選C。8、A【分析】【詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:由于不同的文化和歷史背景,不同地區(qū)的習(xí)俗差異很大。A.significantly意味深長(zhǎng)地;較大地;B.currently通常;C.responsibly負(fù)責(zé)地;D.respectfully恭敬地。根據(jù)“Duetodifferentculturalandhistoricalbackgrounds,”可知,不同的文化和歷史背景導(dǎo)致不同地區(qū)的習(xí)俗差異很大。故選A。二、根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞(共9題,共18分)9、略
【分析】【分析】
【詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。句意:這位新顧客發(fā)現(xiàn)自己喜歡的唱片時(shí)興奮得簡(jiǎn)直要引火自焚。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知,應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞strike“劃(火柴)”,begoingtodosth.“打算做某事”,故用動(dòng)詞原形,故填strike。
【點(diǎn)睛】【解析】strike##trike10、略
【分析】【詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:慶祝端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念中國(guó)詩(shī)人——屈原。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知,此處使用名詞poet,結(jié)合不定冠詞a可知,應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填poet。【解析】poet##oet11、略
【分析】【詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:她喜歡跳舞,但如果有人看著她,她會(huì)感到尷尬。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空前的felt是系動(dòng)詞,所以空處應(yīng)該填形容詞做表語(yǔ),根據(jù)“ifsomeonewaswatchingher”可知如果有人看她,她會(huì)感到尷尬,embarrassed意為“尷尬的”。故填embarrassed。【解析】embarrassed##mbarrassed12、略
【分析】【詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。句意:救生艇被海浪打翻了。根據(jù)所給首字母和句意可知,此處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞upset“打翻”,主語(yǔ)Thelifeboat與謂語(yǔ)upset為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填upset?!窘馕觥縰pset##pset13、略
【分析】【詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:在我們大學(xué)生活的開始,我們必須參加軍訓(xùn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空前是冠詞the,空后是名詞training,所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ),結(jié)合已給英文句意,以及首字母,所以空處填military意為“軍事的”。故填military?!窘馕觥縨ilitary##ilitary14、略
【分析】【詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:由于暴風(fēng)雨,原定10點(diǎn)到達(dá)的火車延誤了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)單詞首字母及句意“延誤”以及空前的Thetrainduetoarriveat10was可知應(yīng)填過去分詞形式delayed,wasdelayed作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故填delayed。【解析】delayed##elayed15、略
【分析】【詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。句意:湯姆因?yàn)橐暳Σ缓帽豢哲娋芙^。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與was構(gòu)成句子謂語(yǔ),結(jié)合句意以及提示的首字母可知,此次表示“拒絕”應(yīng)為reject,且與句子主語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用過去分詞形式。故填rejected?!窘馕觥縭ejected##ejected16、略
【分析】【詳解】
考查名詞。句意:端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念中國(guó)詩(shī)人屈原而舉行的。根據(jù)“Quyuan”可知,空處填名詞poet作賓語(yǔ),再根據(jù)a可知,填單數(shù)名詞poet。故填poet。【解析】poet##oet17、略
【分析】【詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我上去解救了一只卡在樹枝上的風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知為動(dòng)詞stick,該空在定語(yǔ)從句中作謂語(yǔ),結(jié)合wentup可知,時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí),在從句中做主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞that指代單數(shù)名詞先行詞akite,從句謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)形式,從句主語(yǔ)akite和從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞stick是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填stuck?!窘馕觥縮tuck##tuck三、圖畫作文(共2題,共4分)18、略
【分析】【分析】
這是一篇看圖作文;要求考生根據(jù)圖片,記述國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天與父母幫助迷路的和平鴿找到主人的過程。
【詳解】
第一步:審題。
體裁:記敘文。
時(shí)態(tài):根據(jù)提示;時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)。
寫作內(nèi)容:結(jié)合圖片;描述國(guó)慶節(jié)看閱兵以及與父母一起幫助迷路的和平鴿找到主人的過程。
第二步:列提綱(重點(diǎn)詞組)
theNationalDayparade;flewtothesky;reston;musthavedone;inthemeanwhile;feelhonoured
第三步:連詞成句。
1.Onthatday,likehundredsofmillionsoffamilies,myparentsandIwatchedtheNationalDayparadeonTVexcitedlyandproudlytilltheveryendoftheceremony,whenthousandsofpigeonsandballoonswerereleasedandflewtothesky.
2.Ourhomeisnexttothecitycenter,whereeasyshoppingaccessandconvenienttransportationareavailable.
3.ThepicturesoftheceremonywereflashingthroughmymindwhensuddenlyIspottedapigeononthebalcony.
4.Itwasabeautifulwhitepigeon,restingonourbalconyandrefusingtoflyaway.
5.Realizingthatitmusthavelostitswaybackhome,ImanagedtofindthetelephonenumberofBeijingPigeonAssociationandcalledupforhelp.
6.Inthemeanwhile,myparentsbroughtthepigeoninsideandgaveitsomewaterandbirdfood.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞(組)進(jìn)行遣詞造句;注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。
第四步:連句成篇(銜接詞)
1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序:Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/SecondAndthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast
2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系:Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonlybut(also),including,
3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系:However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(從句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand,OntheotherhandSome,whileothers,asfor,sothat
4.表因果關(guān)系:Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult
連句成文;注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰;
第五步:潤(rùn)色修改。
【點(diǎn)睛】
范文內(nèi)容完整,要點(diǎn)全面,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,語(yǔ)篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了較多非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,如:Itwasabeautifulwhitepigeon,restingonourbalconyandrefusingtoflyaway.這句話運(yùn)用了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞resting,作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。再如Realizingthatitmusthavelostitswaybackhome,ImanagedtofindthetelephonenumberofBeijingPigeonAssociationandcalledupforhelp.這句話既運(yùn)用了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞realizing做狀語(yǔ),又使用了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示推測(cè)。全文中沒有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式,顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、層次分明,上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然,為文章增色添彩?!窘馕觥縄hadareallyexcitingNationalDaythisweek.
Onthatday,likehundredsofmillionsoffamilies,myparentsandIwatchedtheNationalDayparadeonTVexcitedlyandproudlytilltheveryendoftheceremony,whenthousandsofpigeonsandballoonswerereleasedandflewtothesky.ThepicturesoftheceremonywereflashingthroughmymindwhensuddenlyIspottedapigeononthebalcony.Itwasabeautifulwhitepigeon,restingonourbalconyandrefusingtoflyaway.Arounditsfeetwasaringwhichread“the70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina”.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes!ThiswasaNationalDaypigeon!Realizingthatitmusthavelostitswaybackhome,ImanagedtofindthetelephonenumberofBeijingPigeonAssociationandcalledupforhelp.Inthemeanwhile,myparentsbroughtthepigeoninsideandgaveitsomewaterandbirdfood.Beforelong,theownergotthemessageandcametotakethepigeonback.HethankedusalotandweallfelthonouredthatwecoulddosomethingfortheunforgettableNationalDay!19、略
【分析】【分析】
這是一篇看圖作文。要求按照四幅圖的先后順序,介紹你和家人在去年9月3日觀看國(guó)慶閱兵活動(dòng)的過程,并以“AnUnforgettableDay”為題;給校刊“英語(yǔ)角”寫一篇英文稿。
【詳解】
在寫作的時(shí)候首先要觀察四張圖的內(nèi)容;按照?qǐng)D片中的內(nèi)容,展開對(duì)事情發(fā)展的先后順序的聯(lián)想,以便自己能夠很好地抓住圖片中所發(fā)生的事情和主要內(nèi)容進(jìn)行寫作。同時(shí),由于圖片描述的是一件事,故考生還要注意的是在寫作過程中所運(yùn)用的時(shí)態(tài)要以一般過去時(shí)為主。除此以外,要注意寫作過程中注意使用平時(shí)學(xué)到的短語(yǔ)和句型,注意行文的連貫和邏輯性。
【點(diǎn)睛】
本文內(nèi)容齊全,結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),層次分明,布局合理,語(yǔ)言精練,同時(shí)運(yùn)用短語(yǔ)和高級(jí)句子。詞匯和短語(yǔ)的使用:amilitaryparade大閱兵anniversary周年broadcast直播;非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用:SeeingthesoldiersandmilitaryequipmentproceedalongChang’anStreet,pastTian’anmenSquare,wecouldn’thelpcheeringandapplaudingforourpowerfulcountry.感嘆句的使用:Whatanimpressivescene!【解析】AnUnforgettableDay
OnSeptember3,amilitaryparadewasheldtocelebratethe70thanniversaryofthevictoryofWorldWarII.Tenminutesbeforethebigevent,weseatedourselvesinfrontoftheTV,eagertowatchthelivebroadcast.
Soontheparadestarted.SeeingthesoldiersandmilitaryequipmentproceedalongChang’anStreet,pastTian’anmenSquare,wecouldn’thelpcheeringandapplaudingforourpowerfulcountry.
Thentheroaringofmilitaryaircraftoverheadcaughtourattention.Werushedtothebalconyandtookphotosoftheplanesflyinginformation.Whatanimpressivescene!
Icouldn’twaittosharemypicturesandfeelingswithfriendsonWeChatMoments.Tomysurprise,WeChatwasalreadyfloodedwithnumerouspicturesandcommentsexpressingloveforourmotherland.Whatanunforgettableday!四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共4題,共24分)20、略
【分析】【詳解】
考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:護(hù)士們?nèi)找箍醋o(hù)著這些病人。分析可知,題干的句子使用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),把主動(dòng)句的賓語(yǔ)thesepatients作為被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ),為復(fù)數(shù)含義,被動(dòng)句的謂語(yǔ)部分用bebeingdone的形式,所以被動(dòng)句為:Thesepatientsarebeingwatchedoverandwaitedonbythenursesdayandnight。故填arebeingwatchedoverandwaited?!窘馕觥縜rebeingwatchedoverandwaited21、略
【分析】【詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:目前科學(xué)家正在研究這種疾病。題目要求把句子轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),首先根據(jù)原句句意和atpresent“目前,現(xiàn)在”可知,研究的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,故原句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),轉(zhuǎn)換后的句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句子主語(yǔ)disease“疾病”與動(dòng)詞study“研究”之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,即疾病被研究,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),句式為“主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+being+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他”。Thedisease為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,特指這種疾病,故be動(dòng)詞用is,study的過去分詞為studied,atpresent為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后。故填isbeingstudiedatpresent。【解析】isbeingstudied22、略
【分析】【詳解】
考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:收音機(jī)正在播放英語(yǔ)課。主語(yǔ)是Englishlessons,和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞broadcast是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)原句的時(shí)態(tài)可知,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用are。故改寫為Englishlessonsarebeingbroadcastontheradio.【解析】Englishlessonsarebeingbroadcastontheradio.23、略
【分析】【詳解】
考查直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)。句意:湯姆說:“我打算在這個(gè)問題上做更多研究?!敝苯右Z(yǔ)是陳述句,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)用that引導(dǎo)句子;由said可知,直接引變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),一般將來時(shí)要變?yōu)檫^去將來時(shí);第一人稱改為第三人稱。故改為Tomsaidthathewasgoingtodomoreresearchontheproblem.【解析】Tomsaidthathewasgoingtodomoreresearchontheproblem.五、讀后續(xù)寫(共2題,共4分)24、略
【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本文以事件為線索展開;冬天放學(xué)后,Jack得到他媽媽的允許后去院子里堆雪人,鄰居家的Naoko看到Jack后,也在她媽媽的允許下去堆雪人,Naoko想幫Jack一起堆,但是兩人就如何堆雪人發(fā)生了分歧,于是分開各自堆自己的雪人,Jack先堆好,但是突然他的雪人倒了。
【詳解】
1.段落續(xù)寫:
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“Naoko聽到Jack的喊聲,跑到他的院子里去看看是怎么回事?!笨芍?,第一段可敘述Naoko提出幫助Jack完成他的雪人,兩人合作堆好雪人,Jack表達(dá)感謝。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“Naoko說:‘不客氣。我更喜歡你的雪人。我的沒有鼻子?!笨芍?,第二段可敘述Jack幫助Naoko完成她的雪人,Naoko表達(dá)感謝,兩人領(lǐng)悟鄰居互助的意義。
2.續(xù)寫線索:Naoko看Jack發(fā)生了什么——Naoko幫助Jack,兩人合作——Jack感謝——Naoko回應(yīng)——Jack幫助Naoko,兩人合作——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①.幫助:help/assist/aid/dosb.afavor
②.一起做:dosth.together/worktogether/cooperate/collaborate
③.用裝飾:decoratewith/adornwith/embellishwith
④.折斷,分:break/crack/divide
情緒類。
①.感謝:thankyou/thanks/begrateful/expressgratitude
②.受歡迎的:welcome/popular/acceptable/greatlyreceived
③.喜歡:like/love/appreciate/prefer
【點(diǎn)睛】
[高分句型1].Ifwedoittogether,wecanfinishitbeforeyourfathergetshome.(連詞if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,連詞before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2].Theyshapeditwiththeirmittensuntilitwasround.(連詞until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)【解析】NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.“I’llhelpyourollanothersnowball,”Naokosaid.“Ifwedoittogether,wecanfinishitbeforeyourfathergetshome.”Together,JackandNaokorolledanewsnowball.Theyshapeditwiththeirmittensuntilitwasround.Thentheylifteditupontothesnowman’sbodyanddecorateditwiththecarrotandbucketandbuttons.“Wefinisheditjustintime,”Jacksaid.“Thankyouforyourhelp.”“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”JackwalkedovertolookatNaoko’ssnowman.Helovedthepineconeeyesandmouthandthesticksforarms,butheknewitwasn’tfinished.Jackranbacktohissnowmanandpulledthecarrotout.HebrokeitintotwopiecesandgavehalftoNaoko.“Hurry,”Jacksaid.“Yoursnowmanneedsanoseandyourfatherisdrivingupthestreettoo.”“Thankyou,”Naokosaid.“You’rewelcome,”Jacksaid.“Ithinkoursnowmenmakegoodneighbours.”25、略
【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本文以事件為線索展開;冬天放學(xué)后,Jack得到他媽媽的允許后去院子里堆雪人,鄰居家的Naoko看到Jack后,也在她媽媽的允許下去堆雪人,Naoko想幫Jack一起堆,但是兩人就如何堆雪人發(fā)生了分歧,于是分開各自堆自己的雪人,Jack先堆好,但是突然他的雪人倒了。
【詳解】
1.段落續(xù)寫:
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“Naoko聽到Jack的喊聲,跑到他的院子里去看看是怎么回事?!笨芍谝欢慰蓴⑹鯪aoko提出幫助Jack完成他的雪人,兩人合作堆好雪人,Jack表達(dá)感謝。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“Naoko說:‘不客氣。我更喜歡你的雪人。我的沒有鼻子。’”可知,第二段可敘述Jack幫助Naoko完成她的雪人,Naoko表達(dá)感謝,兩人領(lǐng)悟鄰居互助的意義。
2.續(xù)寫線索:Naoko看Jack發(fā)生了什么——Naoko幫助Jack,兩人合作——Jack感謝——Naoko回應(yīng)——Jack幫助Naoko,兩人合作——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①.幫助:help/assist/aid/dosb.afavor
②.一起做:dosth.together/worktogether/cooperate/collaborate
③.用裝飾:decoratewith/adornwith/embellishwith
④.折斷,分:break/crack/divide
情緒類。
①.感謝:thankyou/thanks/begrateful/expressgratitude
②.受歡迎的:welcome/popular/acceptable/greatlyreceived
③.喜歡:like/love/appreciate/prefer
【點(diǎn)睛】
[高分句型1].Ifwedoittogether,wecanfinishitbeforeyourfathergetshome.(連詞if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,連詞before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2].Theyshapeditwiththeirmittensuntilitwasround.(連詞until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)【解析】NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.“I’llhelpyourollanothersnowball,”Naokosaid.“Ifwedoittogether,wecanfinishitbeforeyourfathergetshome.”Together,JackandNaokorolledanewsnowball.Theyshapeditwiththeirmittensuntilitwasround.Thentheylifteditupontothesnowman’sbodyanddecorateditwiththecarrotandbucketandbuttons.“Wefinisheditjustintime,”Jacksaid.“Thankyouforyourhelp.”“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”JackwalkedovertolookatNaoko’ssnowman.Helovedthepineconeeyesandmouthandthesticksforarms,butheknewitwasn’tfinished.Jackranbacktohissnowmanandpulledthecarro
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