英語(天津卷A卷)-2023年高考第一模擬考試卷-(考試版)

學(xué)易金卷：2023年高考第一模擬考試卷英語（天津卷A卷）考試版第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Youseemtobeinareallygoodmood.—Ifinishedmylasttesttoday.___________!NowI’mfree.A.Whatarelief B.Whatapity C.I’vegotit D.I’vemissedthepoint2.GrowingupwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,I_________foodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandforkandchopsticks.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.haveenjoyed D.hadenjoyed3.TheexperienceinParisgavetheyoungmusicianaunique________intotheinfluenceofmusiconchildren,sohefoundedaschooltoteachchildrentoplaythepiano.A.privilege B.liberty C.insight D.emergency4.Nothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyouas________learnedbyyourself.A.one B.that C.those D.this5.---IthinkI'llgiveTomaring.---You__________.Youhaven'tbeenintouchwithhimforages.A.will B.should C.haveto D.may6.---Icalledyourofficeatabouttenthismorning,buttherewasnoreply.---Oh,thatwasprobably__________Iwaspayingavisittoafriendinhospital.A.when B.why C.what D.that7.A______identificationcardisrequiredwhenyoupurchaseforeignmoneyfromBankofChina.A.beneficial B.perfect C.valid D.flexible8.Betweenthetwohalvesofthefootballgameisa15-minutebreak,__________theaudiencecanhavearest．A.when B.where C.which D.that9.Onthelastdayoftheirweek-longstay,John,aswellashisfriends,________toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars.A.invited B.wasinvited C.wereinvited D.hadbeeninvited10.Iamalwaysdelightedwhenreceivingyourinvitation.______thepartyonJuly11thafterthenationalcollegeentranceexamination,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.A.Onaccountof B.Inrespondto C.Inviewof D.Withregardto11.______inLondon,thepennilessAmericanwanderedonthepavement,______tofindajobtomakealiving.A.Lost;hoped B.Losing;hopedC.Lost;hoping D.Losing;hoping12.Ifyouhavesecondthoughts,you’dbettermakingadecisionuntilyou’vespokentoyourhighschooladvisor.A.passup B.weighup C.lookinto D.putoff13.AssoonaslittleTomhad________alittlefromhisshock,hisfirstthoughtwastogetaway.A.returned B.absorbed C.survived D.recovered14.—Ithinktheamusementparkisreallyagoodplaceforentertainment.—.Ihaven’thadsomuchfunforalongtime.A.Bynomeans B.ThatreallymattersC.Outofthequestion D.Youcansaythatagain15.HeturnedofftheheadlampofthecartokeepthelightfromflashinginthroughthewindowofJack’shouseand________Jackup.A.woke B.waking C.wake D.towake第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Itwasthefirstnightofatiringseven-day250kmraceacrosstheGobiDesertayearago.Mr.Leonard16alittledoggoingaroundhiscamptryingto17herself.“Cute,butI’mnotgivingyouany,”Leonardthought.Likeall18,hehadpackedjustenoughforthewhole19.He’dbeenrunningcompetitivelyforthreeyears,andhehada20towin.Thenextday,atthestartingline,thedog21himagain.Hewavedheraway,22shemightbesteppedonbytherunners.23,thedogfollowedhimallthewayuntiltheday’srace24.Thatnightthedogsnuggled(偎依)uptoLeonardandeven25togetalittlefoodfromhim.Bythen,hewasdeterminedto26herGobi.Thepairwentontofinishtheseven-dayrace,withGobi27adistanceof125kmonherown,andwinningLeonardover,enoughforhimtomakea28—hewouldtakeherhometoEdinburgh.“SeeingGobiontherace29myattitudetothings.Itmademethinkmoreaboutstoppingandhelpingher,30justfocusingonwinning,”saidLeonard,whofinishedsecond.“Italsomademyrunningmore31,givingmealotofpleasure.”AsLeonardwaspreparingtogetGobihome,shewas32.Withagroupof20localvolunteerscomingtohis33,hefinallyfoundher.Afterthat,LeonardneverletGobioutofhis34.NowGobi’sfavoriteactivityisstillrunning,andshe35doesatleast8kmadaywithLeonardupthehills.16.A.recognized B.adopted C.spotted D.treated17.A.accommodate B.feed C.water D.entertain18.A.competitors B.climbers C.explorers D.hikers19.A.plan B.camp C.day D.course20.A.chance B.desire C.right D.tendency21.A.bothered B.stopped C.welcomed D.approached22.A.confused B.worried C.ashamed D.astonished23.A.Therefore B.Meanwhile C.However D.Otherwise24.A.woundup B.gotdown C.kickedoff D.camealong25.A.expected B.afforded C.managed D.begged26.A.give B.name C.award D.show27.A.covering B.setting C.keeping D.extending28.A.difference B.choice C.comment D.decision29.A.advocated B.changed C.challenged D.acknowledged30.A.ratherthan B.butfor C.regardlessof D.aheadof31.A.impressive B.meaningful C.enjoyable D.extraordinary32.A.dead B.sick C.injured D.missing33.A.rescue B.assistance C.mind D.defense34.A.sight B.way C.hand D.reach35.A.gradually B.eventually C.routinely D.occasionally第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AItisoftensaidthat“apictureisworthathousandwords.”ThatiscertainlytrueoftheimagesoffleetingmomentsofnaturesubmittedbyinternationalecologistsandstudentsfortheBritishEcologicalSociety’s(BES)annualphotographycompetition.Hereareafewof2019’swinningentries.RedNightPhotographedbyRobertoGarciaRoa,itwasdeclaredlastyear’soverallwinner.Theimagecapturesboththebeautyofthemagnificentsnakeanditsfearofhumanthreatslikefires.Theecologistsays,“DuringmyvisittoMadagascar,Ihadthepleasureoffindingthissnakeandphotographingit.Toofferadramaticscenereflectingtheconditionsthatthesesnakesaresuffering,Iusedanexternalredlightasasourceoflighttocapturetheenvironment.”TheRhino’sAnnualHaircutItwasphotographedbyecologistMollyPenny.Theongoingdemandforrhino(犀牛)hornshasreducedthepopulationtojust30,000globally.Totrytosavethespecies,ecologistsinSouthAfrica,hometoover20,000southernwhiterhinos,havedecidedtosawoff(鋸掉)itpartoftheanimals’horns,whichregroweveryyear.“TheRhino’sAnnualHaircut,”capturedbeautifullyintheblack-and-whitephotobyMollyPennyfromtheUniversityoftheWestofEngland,reducestheriskoftheanimalsbeingcruellymurdered.FortheLoveofFlamingosPhotographedbyPeterHudson,itcapturesaheart-shapedcloudofpinkflamingosinKenya,whichistrulyasightlikenoneother.Theecologistsays,“FlamingosarealllegsandnecksbutmeanwhilebeautifulandfascinatingandIadmitIhaveadeeppassionforthem,soIwasthrilledwhen,flyinghighoverLakeMagadi,Iwatchedthisflockfromthemselvesintoaheartshape.”.FlamesinFlumesPhotographedbyNilanjanChatterjee,itcapturesawaterredstartwaitingtocatchaninsectnearasmallwaterfall.Itwasthebestoverallstudentsubmission.ThephotographerwantedtoshowthestruggletheriverbirdsarelikelytofacefromtheslowdowninwaterflowduetoplanneddamsinriversacrossIndia.36.Whatcanweknowabout“RedNight”?A.RobertoGarciaRoasufferedalottotakeit.B.Itdescribesasnake’ssufferinginthefires.C.Itwonthefirstplacein2019BES’photographycompetition.D.RobertoGarciaRoawasveryfrightenedwhenhetookit.37.Whatmaybethetopicof“TheRhino’sAnnualHaircut”?A.Thetipsonsavinganendangeredrhino.B.Thecrueltyofkillinganendangeredrhino.C.Thesceneoftakingpartofahornfromarhino.D.Themethodofhelpingarhinotogrowahornagain.38.Wherewas“FortheLoveofFlamingos”photographed?A.InSouthAfrica. B.InKenya.C.InIndia. D.InMadagascar.39.Howis“FlamesinFlumes”differentfromtheotherpictures?A.Itisastudent’swork.B.Itwasphotographedonanisland.C.Itisablack-and-whitephoto.D.Itshowswildanimals’suffering.40.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceaphotographycompetition.B.Toremindustoprotectsomeanimals.C.Towarnusofworseningnature.D.Tointroducesomewinningphotos.BMywifeandImovedintoourhomenineyearsago.Wehaveayarda“rockgarden”.Theretherocksappeartobejustthrownupontothedirtasifsomeonewereinahurrytofinish.Veryoftenwhenwehavemoreflowers,DeniseorIwouldplantthembetweentherocks,justtobringsomecolortothearea.LastsummerIfound,intherockgarden,atinylittleplantthatIcouldnotimmediatelyrecognize.IknewIdidn’tplantitandDenisesaidshedidn’teither.Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecouldfindoutwhatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothestrangeplant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Itlookedthinandtallwithonlyoneheadonit.Idecidedtobabyitalongandweed(除草)aroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomethingunusual.ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawitbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthesun.Ifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping,wetoohavetheabilitytodothesamething.Ifwebelieveinourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecanreachwhereweaimtogoandgetwhatweneedforgrowth.Weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavetheabilitytoachieveourgoals.Likethesunflower,itknewithadtheabilitytogetovertherocksbecauseithadfaithinitselfthatitwouldsucceed.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbeproudofwhoandwhatweare,thenotherthingswillbegintosupportus.Wewillfindawaytogounderoraroundany“rocks”inordertorealizeourgoals.41.Thefamilyplantedflowersintheyard________.A.toattractvisitors B.toremovetherocksC.topleasetheirneighbors D.tomaketheareacolorful42.Theauthorletthetinyplantcontinuegrowing________.A.toseehowlongitcouldlive B.toseehowbigitcouldgrowC.tofindoutwhatitactuallywas D.toknowifhiswifehadplantedit43.Theauthorthinkthesunflowerwasunusualbecause________.A.itwasverythinandtall B.ithadonlyoneheadonitC.itgrewontopofabigrock D.itbegantogrowunderarock44.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.A.rockscannotpreventusfromsuccessB.wecangetoverdifficultiesifwetrustourselvesC.weshouldtakegoodcareoftherockgardensD.sunflowersareabletogroweverywhere45.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.StandTallLiketheSunflower B.TheSunflowerandMyFamilyC.BeingProudoftheSunflower D.TheSecretoftheSunflowerCMicroplasticpollutionhasbeendetectedinhumanbloodforthefirsttime,withscientistsfindingthetinyparticles(微粒)inalmost80%ofthepeopletested.Thediscoveryshowstheparticlescantravelaroundthebodyandmayliveinorgans.Theimpactonhealthisasyetunknown.Butresearchersareconcernedasmicroplasticscausedamagetohumancellsinthelaboratoryandairpollutionparticlesarealreadyknowntoenterthebodyandcausemillionsofearlydeathsayear.Hugeamountsofplasticwasteareleftintheenvironmentandmicroplasticsnowpollutetheentireplanet,fromthetopofMountEveresttothedeepestoceans.Peoplewerealreadyknowntoconsumethetinyparticlesviafoodandwateraswellasbreathingthemin,andtheyhavebeenfoundinthefaeces(排泄物)ofbabiesandadults.Thescientistsanalysedbloodsamplesfrom22healthyadultsandfoundplasticparticlesin17.HalfthesamplescontainedPETplastic,whichiscommonlyusedindrinksbottles,whileathirdcontainedpolystyrene,usedforpackagingfoodandotherproducts.Aquarterofthebloodsamplescontainedpolyethylene,fromwhichplasticcarrierbagsaremade.“Ourstudyisthefirstindicationthatwehavepolymerparticles(聚合物顆粒)inourblood—it’sabreakthroughresult,”saidProfDickVethaak,anexpertatVrijeUniversiteitAmsterdamintheNetherlands.“Butwehavetoextendtheresearchandincreasethesamplesizes,thenumberofpolymersassessed,etc.”Furtherstudiesbyanumberofgroupsarealreadyunderway,hesaid.“Itiscertainlyreasonabletobeconcerned,”Vethaaksaid.“Theparticlesarethereandaretransportedthroughoutthebody.”Hesaidpreviousworkhadshownthatmicroplasticswere10timeshigherinthefaecesofbabiescomparedwithadultsandthatbabiesfedwithplasticbottlesaretakingmillionsofmicroplasticparticlesaday.Vethaakacknowledgedthattheamountandtypeofplasticvariedconsiderablybetweenthebloodsamples.“Butthisisapioneeringstudy,”hesaid,withmoreworknowneeded.Hesaidthedifferencesmightreflectshort-termexposurebeforethebloodsamplesweretaken,suchasdrinkingfromaplastic-linedcoffeecup,orwearingaplasticfacemask.“Thebigquestioniswhatishappeninginourbody?”Vethaaksaid.“Aretheparticlesretainedinthebody?Aretheytransportedtocertainorgans,suchasgettingpasttheblood-brainbarrier?Andaretheselevelssufficientlyhightocausedisease?Weurgentlyneedtofundfurtherresearchsowecanfindout.”46.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.AirPollutionparticlescancausedeatheventually.B.Microplasticscanbedeadlytohumans.C.Thereisnoevidencethatmicroplasticsharmhumancells.D.Microplasticscantravelthroughoutbodyanddamageorgans.47.WhatcanwelearnaboutmicroplasticsfromParagraph4?A.Theyarefoundinmostpeople.B.Polyethylenefoundinbloodsamplesmightbetakenfromdrinksbottles.C.AquarterofthebloodsamplescontainedPETparticles.D.Halfofthemicroplasticsinthebloodsampleswerelikelyintroducedbydrinkingfromplasticcontainers.48.AccordingtoParagraph5,whatwasProfDickVethaak’sattitudetowardstheirfindings?A.Doubtful. B.Negative. C.Excited. D.Depressed.49.Theunderlinedpart“thisisapioneeringstudy”inParagraph7probablymeans________.A.wearethepioneersinthefieldofplasticresearchB.weneedmorebloodexamplesandmoreworktodoC.weareenteringawholenewfieldofresearchD.thisisanextremelyimportantstudy50.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapermaythisarticleappear?A.Political. B.Fashion. C.Food. D.Environment.DWeareallbornsocialandcompanytolivehappyandfruitfullife.Healthyandsupportivemutualrelationshipshelpreducestressandpromotethe,physical,mentalandemotionalwell-beingbybuildingskillsliketimemanagement,assertiveness(堅定自信),sociabilityandempathy.Makingfriendshasmademefeelsecure.However,Ihavetobecautioustopickupfriendssharingsimilartastesandvalues.Inaddition,havingaddedtoone’scircleoffriendshelpsonefeelsupported.Itistruethatfindingtimetocultivaterelationshipsisallabouteffectivetimemanagement.Mybusyunclefindstimetocatchupwithfamilyandfriendsduringhisteaandlunchbreaks.SimilarlymyfriendSomyauseshertimeonherwaybackhomefromworkinherchauffeur-drivencartocatchupwithpeople.ThemoderninventionsofSMSande-mailhelpsendwishesforbirthdaysandanniversariestoshowyourloveandcare.Assertivenessisasmuchapplicabletorelationships.MyfriendMohanaemphasizesthatneitherbeingapassiveobservernorbeingaggressivehelpsrelationships.Itisassertivenessinourrelationshipsthatopensthelinesofeffectivecommunication.Itemphasizeshelpingfriendsinneedandalsostrengthensmutuallysupportiverelationships.Itisalsotruethatassertivenessbyintuitionpromotesdiscretion(自行決定權(quán))offriendsandhelpsLalithadistinguishpositivepeoplefromdrainsofenergy.Shecaneasilyfigurethisoutbytheflowoftheconversation,thewayeachfeelsunderstood,acceptedandsupported,andbyhowIfeel,happy,boredorenergizedintherelationship.Italsohelpstoknowwhetherallbenefitfromeachother’spositiveaspects.Handlingstressinlifeisallaboutcultivatingmutuallysupportiverelationshipsandworkingonthem.Manishaalwayssaysshefeelsgreatwhensharingherfeelingsafteraharddaywithpeoplewhosharesimilarideas.Actuallyweallneedsomeonewhowouldnotjusthearus,butlistentous,andweneedtocultivatetheartoflisteningandunderstandingpeople.51.Abusypersoncandevelophissocialrelationshipsby________.A.invitingfriendsfordinner B.makingfriendswithstrangersC.workinghardforhighpositions D.gettingtogetherintheintervalsofbusiness52.Whichofthefollowinghelpsbuildmutuallysupportivesocialrelationships?A.Beingpassive. B.Beingassertive.C.Beingaggressive. D.Beingrelaxed.53.Apersonmostneedssupportivesocialrelationshipswhenhe/sheis________.A.lonely B.bored C.stressed D.energetic54.Fromthepassage,whocanpositivelygetsupportivesocialrelationship?A.Manisha. B.Mohana. C.Lalitha. D.Somya.55.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.Howshouldwehandleourstressinlife?B.Whatistobedoneforapplicablerelationships?C.Howcanwepickupfriendssupportingus?D.Howpeoplebuildmutuallysupportivesocialrelationship?第二部分:寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。WhenIwassevenyearsold,Isawmymothermakingdollclothes.Shetoldmethattheywereforthepoorpeople,soInevergaveitanotherthought.OnChristmasmorningwhenIopenedmypresent,therewerethosebeautifuldollclothes.Mymotherjustsmiledandsaid,“Theyareforthepoorpeople.We’repoor.”WhenIwasnine,mygreatestdesireinlifewastoownapogostick(彈簧高蹺).Butmymothertoldmethatwesimplycouldn’taffordone.AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,myparentsandIwentshopping.WhilemymotherandIwerepayingthemoney,mydadcamewithalongbox.Irememberwonderingatthatverymomentifitwasapogostickinthatbox.Afterwearrivedbackathomemydadputtheboxinthebam.Whilemyparentswereaway,Ishuckouttothebarntofindthebox.IwassoexcitedandIknewthatassoonasIopenedthatmagicalbox,mybright,shinypogostickwouldappear.Nosuchluck!Insidetheboxwasasillyoldbroom.AndsoChristmasmorningwasdisappointing.Afterallthewrappingpaperwascleanedup,mydadcamebackfromthebarnwithabeautifulpogostick.Icouldn’tbelieveit,howtheywereabletogetthemoneyforitandhowtheytrickedmewiththebroom.MyparentsprobablylaughedquietlywhentheyplayedthetrickonmeandIwonderediftheywerewatchingmefromthewindowasIwentouttothebarnsecretlyformyChristmaspresent.Althoughwedidn’thavemuchmoney,myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall,muchlove.Wehadloveandwehadjoy.56.WhatpresentdidtheauthorreceiveonChristmasmorningattheageof7?(nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________________________________________________________57.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2mean?(nomorethan5words)_________________________________________________________________________________________________58.Whydidtheauthorfeeldisappointedwhentheauthorfoundabroominthebox?(nomorethan15words)_________________________________________________________________________________________________59.Whydidtheauthor’sparentsputabroominthebox?(nomorethan15words)_________________________________________________________________________________________________60.Whatisthebestpresentyou’vereceivedfromyourparents?Pleasegiveyourreasons.(nomorethan20words)_________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李津，你的英國朋友Chris聽聞你們最近一直在線上學(xué)習(xí)，故此發(fā)郵件詢問相關(guān)情況。請你給他回一封e-mail，內(nèi)容包括：（1）學(xué)校采取線上教學(xué)的原因；（2）線上學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)點（節(jié)省往返學(xué)校時間，時間安排相對自由等）；（3）線上學(xué)習(xí)的缺點，希望早日回到學(xué)校上課。注意：（1）詞數(shù)不少于100；（2）可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫；（3）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:新冠肺炎COVID-19線上學(xué)習(xí)onlinelearningDearChris,Iamverygladtoreceiveyoure-mailaskingaboutourschool'srecentadoptionofonlinelearning.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin聽力測試第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whendoesthetourstart?A.13:25. B.13:35. C.13:45.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel. B.Inaban