完形填空熱點(diǎn)話題考前押題06-備戰(zhàn)2023中考英語(yǔ)完形填空話題分類訓(xùn)練(中考真題+各地模擬題)

完形填空熱點(diǎn)話題考前押題06（2023·重慶·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）VickywasanofficeworkerandsheworkedinChicago.Everyday,shetraveledbybus____1____herofficeandhome.Shenoticedsomethingspecialaboutthebusdriver.Heseemedalwayssohappythatwheneverthepassengersgotonthebus,hewouldsmileat____2____.Everyonewouldgiveabigsmileback.However,Vickyalsonoticedapassengerwho____3____smiledbackatthedriver.Itseemedthathehadneverhadanycleanclothes.Heoftenmadebig____4____whenhecoughed.Everytimehegotonthebus,heforcedtheotherpassengerstogiveuptheseattohiminaloudvoice.Eventhisdidn’tmakethedriver____5____smilingatthepassengers.Instead,the“noisy”manseemedtoneverseethesmile.ThisgotVickymore____6____.Once,sheaskedthedriver,“Sir,mayIaskaquestion?Whydon’tyouthrowthatnoisymanoutofthebus?”ThedriverlookedatVickyandsaid,“Heismyguest.”“Then____7____yoursmileatleast.Don’tbesonicetohim!”“Letmetellyouaboutmydog,”thedriversaid____8____.“Eachtimethemoonshines,mydogbarks(犬吠)atitangrily.”Hearingthis,Vickywasconfusedandsaid,“I’msorry,becauseIamnotsurewhatyou’retryingtotellme.”Thedriversaid,“Itkeepsbarking,____9____themoonstillshines.”Thebusdriverneverletanythingunpleasantgetinthewayof(阻礙)hishappinessandkindness.Thatwas____10____hewasalwayssohappyeveryday.1．A．from B．between C．a(chǎn)t D．outside2．A．him B．her C．them D．us3．A．a(chǎn)lways B．sometimes C．hard D．never4．A．faces B．mistakes C．choices D．noises5．A．stop B．keep C．a(chǎn)void D．enjoy6．A．serious B．worried C．nervous D．interested7．A．becareful B．takeback C．goout D．takecareof8．A．noisily B．slowly C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．sadly9．A．so B．but C．because D．unless10．A．what B．who C．why D．because（2023·天津?yàn)I海新·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).Joewasdrivinghomeonacountryroadonewinterevening.Hespentseveralmonthslookingforanew____11____sincethefactoryhehadworkedinwasclosed.Itwasalonelyroad.Notmanypeoplehada____12____tobeonitunless（除非）theywereleavingthecountry.Healmostdidn’tseeasmallcarparkedatthesideoftheroad.Hethoughtthedrivermightneedhelp,sohepulledupinfrontofthecarandgotout.Anoldladywasinthecar.Atfirstshewasworried.“Helookedverypoorandhungry,”shethought.Hecouldseethatshewas____13____.Hesaid,“I’mheretohelpyou,Madam.”Alltheladyhadwasaflattire（癟的輪胎）.WhileJoewas____14____,theladyopenedthewindowandbegantotalktohim.Shetoldhimthatshecouldn’t____15____himenoughforhelpingherinsuchasituation.SoonJoewasabletochangethetire.Sheaskedhowmuchsheowed（欠）him.Joe____16____thoughtaboutmoney.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecould____17____thatpersonthehelp.Afewmilesdowntheroad,theoldladysawasmallrestaurant.Shedecidedtoeatsomethingand____18____herselfupbeforeshefinishedhertriphome.Thewaitresslookedyoungandpoor.Aftershefinishedhermeal,shehandeda100-dollarbilltoher.Whenthewaitresswenttogetherchange（零錢）,theladyleftwithoutbeing____19____.Thewaitressthenfoundsomewordsonapieceofpaper,“Youdon’towemeathing.SomeoneoncehelpedmeoutjustthewayI’mhelpingyou.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,here’swhatyou_____20_____.Don’tletthechain（鏈）ofloveendwithyou.”11．A．job B．place C．factory D．house12．A．research B．reason C．opinion D．a(chǎn)bility13．A．excited B．a(chǎn)ngry C．nervous D．shy14．A．working B．thinking C．looking D．talking15．A．pay B．love C．thank D．praise16．A．once B．ever C．often D．never17．A．send B．raise C．pass D．take18．A．warm B．put C．cheer D．pick19．A．watched B．saw C．noticed D．heard20．A．see B．want C．say D．do（2023·廣東惠州·統(tǒng)考二模）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Belindaandherhusbandtriedraisingchickensaroundtheirhousethreeyearsago.Theyhopedthatthechickenswouldhavemorechickensandthento____21____eggsandchickensforsomemoney.Buttheydidnot____22____thechickenswellandatthebeginningofthisyear,theyonlyhad10left.“SchoolswereclosedbecauseCOVID-19brokeout.Ihadtofindsomethingtokeepourchildren____23____becauseIdidnotwantthemtospendthewholedaywatchingtelevision.Istartedgivingthem____24____aroundthehouse.InoticedthatmydaughterPolly,showedagreat____25____inchickens.Ifanychickendied,shewouldfeel____26____,sometimeswouldevenfeellikecrying.Sheoftenspenthertimeimprovingthelivingconditionsofchickenssothattheycouldlive____27____”hermothersaid.Pollyisasixth-gradepupil.Shedidn’t____28____thechickensbefore.Afterschoolswereclosed,shestartedpayingattentiontothem.Andshespentthewholedayathomewiththem.“Byspendingtimewiththechickens,Idevelopeda____29____withthem.TheyknowmeandIknowthem.ThatiswhyIstartedmakingsurethatIgivethemwaterandfoodontime.Iamsohappythatwehave____30____100chicksandchickensnow.”Pollysaid.Shehaslearnedalotbytakingcareofchickensandtheinterestwillcarryon.21．A．sell B．buy C．cost D．send22．A．lookaround B．lookup C．lookinto D．lookafter23．A．clever B．free C．busy D．relaxed24．A．energies B．duties C．opinions D．spirits25．A．progress B．interest C．point D．chance26．A．peaceful B．a(chǎn)ngry C．surprised D．sad27．A．comfortably B．hopefully C．quietly D．traditionally28．A．dependon B．turnon C．carefor D．payfor29．A．reason B．result C．mistake D．relationship30．A．hardly B．a(chǎn)lmost C．just D．only（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從1～10各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。EverybodyknowsthatEdisonisafamousscientistwhoinventedtheelectriclightbulb.Butmaybefewerpeoplehave____31____hisbeingkindandforgivingtowardsothers.Thefollowingisatruestoryabouthim.Atonepointinhisexperiments,Edisonhadatlast____32____aworkingbulb—thefinalresultofhundredsoftrials.Itwasthe____33____electriclightbulbthathadeverbeenmade,andEdisonwasfullofprideanddelight.Hehaddreamedofthismomentforyears.“Takeitupstairs,Jimmy,”hesaid,handingittohisassistant,JimmyPrice.______34______therewasacrash,andEdisonturnedaroundtoseethathispreciousbulbhadfallentothegroundandbrokenintopiecesonthefloor.Jimmyhadletthebulbslip(滑落)throughhisfingers____35____.Edisonsaidnothing,buteveryonecanimaginewhathisthoughtswere.Hewentbacktohisworktableandsettoworkoncemoretomakeanother____36____.Afewdayslater,anewbulbwasfinallyready.Thereit____37____onthetableinfrontofitsmaker,fullycompleted.ThenEdisondidaverybigthing.Withasmile,hehandedthenewbulbtoJimmy.“Becarefulthistime,”hesaid.Hewasgivingtheyoungmananother____38____.Jimmydidnotbreakit,sowehavemillionsofbulbsintheworldtoday.Asaproverbsays,“Notthepowerto____39____,butitsveryopposite,thepowertoforget,isanecessaryconditionforourexistence.”Lifeistooshortandnooneis_____40_____.Ifwecanforgivethosewhohavehurtus,wewillhaveabetterlife.31．A．heardabout B．worriedabout C．broughtabout D．lookedabout32．A．sold B．produced C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．designed33．A．best B．worst C．first D．last34．A．Luckily B．Surprisedly C．Finally D．Suddenly35．A．sadly B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．carelessly D．carefully36．A．fan B．bulb C．phone D．book37．A．learned B．held C．put D．lay38．A．chance B．hand C．reason D．talk39．A．receive B．remember C．keep D．improve40．A．strong B．nice C．bad D．perfect（2023·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考二模）OneThursdayafternoon,whenIwasinGrade9,anewboycameintomyclassroom.Hewasshortandthin.His___41___wasChristian.Ididn’tthinkhewasveryniceandIwassurehewasn’tthe___42___Iwouldliketomakefriendswith.Duringthatyear,Ididn’ttalktohimmuch,buthe___43___atmewhenoureyesmet,alwaysshyly.Heneveratelunchwithanybody,___44___henevertalkedtoanybodybutme.ButonedayIjoinedthose___45___kidswhoweremakingfunofhim.Wemadefunofhim___46___Ithoughtitwaswrong.“Haven’tyougotanyfriends?”akidaskedChristian,whohadwalkedpastus___47___,withhisheaddown.“No,hehasn’tgotanyfriends.He’stoostupidand___48___.”Isaid.ThenChristianlookedupatme___49___thesaddestdogeyesIhadeverseen.Ifeltverysorryatthatmoment.Thatnight,Icouldn’t___50___becauseIcouldn’tgetChristian’sfaceoutofmymind.Intheweeksthatfollowed,henevermetmy___51___inclassandneversmiledatme.Itwasreallyhardformeto___52___towritehimanoteaskinghimtopardonme.ButIthoughtIshould.Thenextdayinclass,Iwrotehima___53___tellinghimhowsorryIfelt.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Iturnedandsawtearsinhiseyes.“Youwillnever___54___whatyourapology(道歉)hasmeanttome,Jimmy,”hesaidtome.“Ihopewecanbecomefriends.”WhenIthinkback,Icometoknowthat,ifIdidn’tsaysorry,Iwouldneverknow___55___alovelypersonChristianwas.Apologiescanreallychangeyourlife,sonevermissthechancetotellsomebodyyouaresorry.41．A．a(chǎn)ge B．hobby C．job D．name42．A．colour B．height C．shape D．type43．A．laughed B．shouted C．smiled D．knocked44．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or45．A．unhappy B．unknown C．unkind D．unable46．A．unless B．though C．because D．until47．A．a(chǎn)lone B．a(chǎn)round C．a(chǎn)gain D．a(chǎn)loud48．A．sad B．shy C．proud D．polite49．A．with B．through C．under D．like50．A．dream B．work C．sleep D．study51．A．eyes B．hands C．thoughts D．feelings52．A．imagine B．decide C．a(chǎn)fford D．understand53．A．letter B．email C．message D．note54．A．doubt B．regret C．realize D．promise55．A．what B．which C．who D．whom（2023·廣東珠?！そy(tǒng)考二模）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Beethovenwasagreatmusician.Oneevening,youngBeethovenwasoutforawalk.Ashewaspassingawoodenhouse,he___56___someoneinsidepracticingonepieceofhismusic.Hestoppedtolisten,andagirlsaidthatshewishedshecouldhearareal___57___playit.Beethovenwentintothehouse,___58___theyoungladyatthepianowasblind.Ayoungmanstoodbesideher.Beethovenasked___59___,“Wouldyoumindmeplayingforyou?”___60___theydidn’tknowwhothestrangerwas,theladyandthemansaidyeshappily.Beethovensatatthepianoandbegantoplay.Heplayedsowellthatallofthemlostthemselvesinthebeautifulmusic.Evenwhenthelonelycandleintheroom

___61___andthemoonshonebrightlythroughthewindow,hewas___62___playing!WhenBeethovenleftthehouse,themoonseemedeven

___63___inthenightsky.Hewasdeeply____64____bytheyounglady’sloveforhismusicandwasgreatlyinspiredbythebeautifulnight.Herushedbackhome_____65_____andspentthewholenightwritingdownthemusicthathehadplayedattheblindgirl’shouse.Thisisastoryof“MoonlightSonata”,oneoftheclassicsinthehistoryofmusic.56．A．tasted B．heard C．felt D．looked57．A．dancer B．teacher C．musician D．singer58．A．imagining B．describing C．checking D．noticing59．A．politely B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．rudely D．proudly60．A．But B．Although C．When D．Because61．A．wentover B．wenton C．wentout D．wentby62．A．hardly B．a(chǎn)lmost C．even D．still63．A．brighter B．darker C．heavier D．lighter64．A．hit B．knocked C．beat D．touched65．A．a(chǎn)tonce B．a(chǎn)tleast C．a(chǎn)tfirst D．a(chǎn)tmost（2023·湖北襄陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整、句子通順，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whatdoesitmeantobegreen?Greenismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingactionto____66____theenvironment.Buyingagreenproductisasmallstepeveryonecantake.However,it’snoteasytotell____67____aproductisgreenornot.Weneedto____68____thewholeprocessoftheproduct,evenafterit’sofnouse.Thematerialsareusuallyourfirstfocus.Isthere____69____intheproduct?Greenproductsaremadeofmorenaturalmaterialstobegoodforourhealth.Packingisimportant.Isitover-packed?We’dbetterchooseglassorpaperpacking,asthesecanbe____70____reusedorrecycled.Wecanalsochoosesimplypackagedorunpackedproducts.Locationmatters.____71____wastheproductproduced?Trytochooselocalproducts.It’sbettertobuyfooddirectlyfromlocalfarmersnearourhousesbecausewecangothere____72____drivingacar.It’salsoagoodchoicetobuyfruitsin____73____.Readtheinformationthecompanytellsuscarefully.It’seasytosaythataproductis“green”or“allnatural”,butthewordsmaybetoogoodtobetrue.Thegreenestthingiscertainlytheonewedon’tbuy.Thingslikefoodandclothingare____74____forlife.Butmanyothersarenot.Betterthanbuyingis_____75_____theproductyoudon’tneedinthestore.Keepmoneyinourpockets,refusewasteandkeepourplanethealthy.66．A．protect B．punish C．prevent D．pollute67．A．that B．if C．whether D．what68．A．develop B．complete C．spread D．consider69．A．somethinguseful B．somethingimportant C．a(chǎn)nythingharmful D．a(chǎn)nythinginteresting70．A．never B．hardly C．mucheasier D．moreeasily71．A．When B．Where C．How D．Why72．A．by B．through C．with D．without73．A．week B．month C．season D．year74．A．expensive B．cheap C．wonderful D．necessary75．A．choosing B．leaving C．taking D．providing（2023·江蘇淮安·校聯(lián)考二模）EveryeveningbeforemyeldersisterAnnaandIwenttosleep,wewouldspendfiveminuteshavinga____76____party.Nomatterwhatwentonthatdayorhowmadwewereateachother,wewoulddance.Itwasa____77____mydadhelpedstartwhenwewerelittle.Oneday,AnnaandIhadabigargument(爭(zhēng)論)about____78____wouldplaywithadoll.Beforebedtime,wewerestill____79____witheachother.Ourdad____80____themusic,“Forfiveminutes,notalking.Justdance.”hesaid.Heplayedthemusicuntilwe____81____agreedtostartdancing.Afterthefiveminuteswereover,wewerelaughingsohardthatbothofus____82____whywewereangry.Sincethatnight,andupuntilrecently,ourfive-minutedancepartywassomethingwereturnedtoeveryevening.NowAnnaandIsatwithmomanddadatthedinnertable.Itwasthenight____83____Annamovedtoattendcollege.MommadeAnna’sfavoritemeal.Iwassadbecausethiswouldbethe____84____timeweallatetogether.ButAnnaate_____85_____.“IhavetogoandsaybyetomyfriendJeanie!”sheexplainedandthenleft.Lookingatthe____86____chair,IrealizedItreasuredthosedailydancepartieswithmysister.Icouldn’tstopthinkinghowsadIwouldbe____87____wemissedourlastdanceparty.Somehourspassed,andIbegantogetreadyforbed,givinguponthethoughtthatourlastdancepartywould____88____.SuddenlyIheardaknockonmydoor.Annacamein.“Julie,youdidn’tseriouslythinkIwasgoingtoleavetomorrowwithoutdancingonemoretime,didyou?”Annaplayedthemusicandstarteddancing.Ifollowed____89____,laughing.ThoughIdidn’twanttoseemysister____90____,thefactthatthislastdancewasasimportanttoherasitwastomemadethemomentevenmorespecial.76．A．dance B．birthday C．song D．dinner77．A．show B．match C．tradition D．day78．A．who B．when C．how D．why79．A．happy B．sad C．a(chǎn)ngry D．bored80．A．turnedout B．turnedoff C．turneddown D．turnedon81．A．a(chǎn)ll B．every C．both D．neither82．A．forgot B．understood C．realized D．remembered83．A．a(chǎn)fter B．since C．before D．until84．A．first B．last C．next D．same85．A．carefully B．quickly C．widely D．politely86．A．empty B．last C．big D．only87．A．unless B．though C．if D．so88．A．change B．happen C．stop D．fail89．A．her B．his C．their D．my90．A．dancing B．laughing C．sleeping D．leaving參考答案：1．B2．C3．D4．D5．A6．D7．B8．B9．B10．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了維姬在乘坐公交車時(shí)所發(fā)生的見聞及感想。1．句意：她每天乘公共汽車往返于辦公室和家之間。from從；between在……之間；at在；outside在外面。根據(jù)“herofficeandhome”可知，是兩地之間，故選B。2．句意：他似乎總是那么開心，每當(dāng)乘客上車時(shí)，他都會(huì)對(duì)他們微笑。him他；her她；them他們；us我們。根據(jù)“thepassengers”可知，指乘客們，故選C。3．句意：然而，維姬也注意到一個(gè)乘客從來沒有對(duì)司機(jī)笑過。always總是；sometimes有時(shí)；hard努力地；never從不。根據(jù)“Everyonewouldgiveabigsmileback.However,Vickyalsonoticedapassengerwho...smiledbackatthedriver.”可知，每個(gè)人都會(huì)報(bào)以燦爛的微笑，但是維姬也注意到一個(gè)乘客從來沒有對(duì)司機(jī)笑過。故選D。4．句意：他咳嗽時(shí)經(jīng)常發(fā)出很大的聲音。faces臉；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；choices選擇；noises噪音。根據(jù)“inaloudvoice”可知，聲音很大，故選D。5．句意：即使這樣，司機(jī)也沒有停止對(duì)乘客的微笑。stop停止；keep保持；avoid避免；enjoy欣賞。根據(jù)“Eventhisdidn’tmakethedriver...smilingatthepassengers.”可知，即使這樣，司機(jī)也沒有停止對(duì)乘客的微笑。故選A。6．句意：這讓維姬更感興趣了。serious嚴(yán)肅的；worried擔(dān)心的；nervous緊張的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“ThisgotVickymore...”可知，維姬更感興趣了。故選D。7．句意：那至少收回你的笑容吧。becareful小心；takeback拿回；goout出去；takecareof照顧。根據(jù)“Then...yoursmileatleast.Don’tbesonicetohim!”可知，別對(duì)他那么好，所以收回笑容。故選B。8．句意：“讓我給你講講我的狗，”司機(jī)慢慢地說。noisily吵鬧地；slowly緩慢地；angrily生氣地；sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)“‘Letmetellyouaboutmydog,’thedriversaid”可知，司機(jī)慢慢地說，故選B。9．句意：它不停地叫，但月亮仍然照耀著。so因此；but但是；because因?yàn)?；unless除非。分析“Itkeepsbarking,...themoonstillshines.”可知，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選B。10．句意：這就是為什么他每天都那么開心。what什么；who誰(shuí)；why為什么；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Thatwas...hewasalwayssohappyeveryday.”可知，這就是為什么他每天都那么開心。故選C。11．A12．B13．C14．A15．A16．D17．C18．A19．C20．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了喬在路上幫助了一位老太太換車胎沒有接受報(bào)酬，而希望老太太把這種助人為樂傳遞下去的故事。11．句意：自從他工作過的工廠關(guān)閉后，他花了幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間尋找新工作。job工作；place地方；factory工廠；house房子。根據(jù)“sincethefactoryhehadworkedinwasclosed”可知，他工作過的工廠關(guān)閉了，他在找新工作。故選A。12．句意：沒有多少人有理由要走上這條路，除非他們要離開這個(gè)國(guó)家。research研究；reason理由；opinion看法；ability能力。根據(jù)“unless（除非）theywereleavingthecountry”可知，離開這個(gè)國(guó)家是走這條路的理由。故選B。13．句意：他可以看到她很緊張。excited激動(dòng)的；angry生氣的；nervous緊張的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)上文“Atfirstshewasworried.‘Helookedverypoorandhungry,’shethought.”可知，那位老太太以為他很窮很餓，想要找她幫忙的，因此她看起來很擔(dān)憂、很緊張。故選C。14．句意：當(dāng)喬正在忙活的時(shí)候，那位女士打開了車窗，開始跟他說話。working工作；thinking思考；looking看；talking談話。根據(jù)下文“SoonJoewasabletochangethetire.”可知，喬當(dāng)時(shí)正在換車胎，應(yīng)用working表示“工作，忙活”。故選A。15．句意：她告訴他，她支付再多錢也無法感謝他在這種情況下幫助了她。pay支付；love愛；thank感謝；praise贊美。根據(jù)下文“Sheaskedhowmuchsheowed（欠）him.”可知，喬在幫她換車胎，因此她想支付錢給喬來感謝他。故選A。16．句意：?jiǎn)虖膩頉]有想過錢。once曾經(jīng)；ever曾經(jīng)；often經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)下文“Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecould…thatpersonthehelp.”可知，喬讓老太太在看到別人需要幫忙的時(shí)候給予幫助就行，說明他從沒想過錢。故選D。17．句意：他告訴她，如果她真的想報(bào)答他，下次她看到有人需要幫助時(shí)，她可以把幫助轉(zhuǎn)交給那個(gè)人。send發(fā)送；raise籌集；pass傳遞；take拿，取。根據(jù)“thatpersonthehelp”可知，此處是指把這種助人為樂傳遞下去。故選C。18．句意：沿著這條路走幾英里，老太太看到了一家小餐館。她決定在結(jié)束回家的旅程之前吃點(diǎn)東西暖和一下。warm使暖和；put放置；cheer使歡呼；pick撿。根據(jù)“eatsomething”可知，她想吃東西讓自己暖和起來。故選A。19．句意：當(dāng)女服務(wù)員去拿零錢時(shí)，那位女士就走了，沒有人注意到。watched觀看；saw看到；noticed注意；heard聽到。根據(jù)“theladyleftwithoutbeing”可知，此處指老太太離開時(shí)沒有人注意到。故選C。20．句意：如果你真的想報(bào)答我，這就是你要做的事了。see看見；want想要；say說；do做。根據(jù)下文“Don’tletthechain（鏈）ofloveendwithyou.”可知，老太太要那位女服務(wù)員不要把這條愛的鏈條在她這里就斷掉了，也就是要她去做幫助別人的事情。故選D。21．A22．D23．C24．B25．B26．D27．A28．C29．D30．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文，主要講述了因新冠肺炎疫情，學(xué)校停課，媽媽讓Polly幫助照顧小雞。由于整天與雞為伴，Polly對(duì)養(yǎng)雞產(chǎn)生興趣，并學(xué)到了很多東西。21．句意：他們希望雞能多生幾只雞，然后賣雞蛋和雞換錢。sell賣；buy買；cost花費(fèi)；send郵寄。根據(jù)“forsomemoney”可知，賣雞蛋和雞換錢。故選A。22．句意：在最初的時(shí)候，他們沒有照顧好雞，今年年初，他們只有10只雞。lookaround朝四周看；lookup查閱，向上看；lookinto調(diào)查；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“atthebeginningofthisyear,theyonlyhad10left.”可知，他們沒有照顧好雞。故選D。23．句意：因?yàn)槲也幌胱尯⒆诱炜措娨暎晕冶仨氄尹c(diǎn)事讓孩子們忙起來。clever聰明的；free空閑的；busy忙的；relaxed輕松的。根據(jù)“becauseIdidnotwantthemtospendthewholedaywatchingtelevision”可知，必須找點(diǎn)事讓孩子們忙起來。故選C。24．句意：我開始給他們分配家里的任務(wù)。energies精力；duties任務(wù)；opinions觀點(diǎn)；spirits精神。根據(jù)“becauseIdidnotwantthemtospendthewholedaywatchingtelevision”可知，她給孩子們分配家里的任務(wù)。故選B。25．句意：我注意到我的女兒Polly對(duì)雞表現(xiàn)出了極大的興趣。progress進(jìn)步；interest興趣；point觀點(diǎn)；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)下文可知，Polly對(duì)雞感興趣，showagreatinterestin“對(duì)……很感興趣”。故選B。26．句意：如果雞死了Polly會(huì)很傷心，有時(shí)候她甚至想哭。peaceful平靜的；angry生氣的；surprised吃驚的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“sometimeswouldevenfeellikecrying”可知，她感到傷心。故選D。27．句意：她經(jīng)常把時(shí)間花在改善雞的生活條件上，以便它們能過得舒服。comfortably舒服地；hopefully有希望地；quietly安靜地；traditionally傳統(tǒng)地。根據(jù)“improvingthelivingconditionsofchickens”可知，是為了它們能過得舒服。故選A。28．句意：她以前不喜歡雞。dependon依靠；turnon打開；carefor喜歡；照顧；payfor為……付款。根據(jù)“Afterschoolswereclosed,shestartedpayingattentiontothem.”可知，她以前不喜歡雞。故選C。29．句意：通過與雞共度時(shí)光，我與它們建立了關(guān)系。reason原因；result結(jié)果；mistake錯(cuò)誤；relationship關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Byspendingtimewiththechickens”可知，通過與雞共度時(shí)光，與它們建立了關(guān)系。故選D。30．句意：我很高興我們現(xiàn)在有將近100只雞了。hardly幾乎不；almost幾乎，差不多；just只是；only只有。根據(jù)“Iamsohappy”及“100chicksandchickens”可知，此處指將近100只雞。故選B。31．A32．B33．C34．D35．C36．B37．D38．A39．B40．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了愛迪生除了發(fā)明燈泡，還有一點(diǎn)鮮為人知的就是他對(duì)他人的寬容和諒解。31．句意：但也許很少有人聽說過他對(duì)其他人的友善和寬容。heardabout聽說過；worriedabout擔(dān)心；broughtabout帶來；lookedabout環(huán)顧四周。根據(jù)“hisbeingkindandforgivingtowardsothers.”可知，這里是很少有人聽說過他對(duì)其他人的友善和寬容。故選A。32．句意：在他的實(shí)驗(yàn)中，愛迪生終于制造出了一個(gè)能亮的燈泡——這是數(shù)百次試驗(yàn)的最終結(jié)果。sold出售；produced產(chǎn)生；accepted接受；designed設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)“aworkingbulb-thefinalresultofhundredsoftrials.”可知，這里指愛迪生制造出了一個(gè)能亮的燈泡。故選B。33．句意：這是有史以來第一個(gè)電燈泡，愛迪生充滿了自豪和喜悅。best最好的；worst最差的；first首個(gè)；last最后的。根據(jù)“electriclightbulbthathadeverbeenmade”可知，這是愛迪生制造的第一個(gè)電燈泡。故選C。34．句意：突然發(fā)生了一聲撞擊，愛迪生轉(zhuǎn)過身來，發(fā)現(xiàn)他珍貴的燈泡掉到了地上，摔成了碎片。Luckily幸運(yùn)的是；Surprisedly出乎意料地；Finally最后；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)“therewasacrash,andEdisonturnedaroundtoseethathispreciousbulbhadfallentothegroundandbrokenintopiecesonthefloor.”可知，這件事情是突然發(fā)生的。故選D。35．句意：吉米不小心讓燈泡從手指間滑了下來。sadly悲哀地；angrily憤怒地；carelessly粗心地；carefully小心地。根據(jù)“Jimmyhadletthebulbslip(滑落)throughhisfingers”可知，這里是因?yàn)榇中膶?dǎo)致燈泡掉了下來。故選C。36．句意：他回到工作臺(tái)，又開始工作，做另一個(gè)燈泡。fan風(fēng)扇；bulb電燈泡；phone電話；book書。根據(jù)“Jimmyhadletthebulbslip(滑落)”可知，這里是做燈泡。故選B。37．句意：在那里，它躺在制造者面前的桌子上，完全完成了。leaned學(xué)；held持有；put放；lay放置，根據(jù)“onthetableinfrontofitsmaker,”可知，燈泡就在制造者的面前，使用lay。故選D。38．句意：他又給了這個(gè)年輕人一次機(jī)會(huì)。chance機(jī)會(huì)；hand手；reason原因；talk說話。根據(jù)“Jimmydidnotbreakit,”可知，這里給年輕人的是機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。39．句意：不是記憶的力量，而是相反的力量，忘記的力量，是我們存在的必要條件。receive接收；remember回想起；keep保持；improve改進(jìn)。根據(jù)“butitsveryopposite,thepowertoforget,”可見此處使用forget的相反意義的詞remember。故選B。40．句意：生命太短，沒有人是完美的。strong堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；nice美好的；bad令人不快的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)“Ifwecanforgivethosewhohavehurtus,wewillhaveabetterlife.”可知，此處指沒有人是完美的。故選D。41．D42．D43．C44．B45．C46．B47．A48．B49．A50．C51．A52．B53．D54．C55．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者與班上一個(gè)男孩子道歉后成為了朋友的故事，告誡我們不要錯(cuò)過生活中道歉的機(jī)會(huì)。41．句意：他的名字是克里斯蒂安。age年齡；hobby愛好；job工作；name名字。根據(jù)“Christian”可知是名字。故選D。42．句意：我不認(rèn)為他很好，我確信他不是我想交朋友的類型。colour顏色；height高度；shape形狀；type類型。根據(jù)“Iwouldliketomakefriendswith.”可知是我想交朋友，因此是類型。故選D。43．句意：那一年，我和他話不多，但當(dāng)我們的目光相遇時(shí)，他會(huì)對(duì)我微笑，總是害羞的樣子。laughed大笑；shouted叫喊；smiled微笑；knocked敲。根據(jù)“Ididn’ttalktohimmuch,but”可知我和他話不多，但……，由轉(zhuǎn)折可知應(yīng)表示對(duì)我微笑。故選C。44．句意：他從不和任何人共進(jìn)午餐，除了我，他從不和任何人說話。but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根據(jù)“Heneveratelunchwithanybody,...henevertalkedtoanybody”可知兩個(gè)句子是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接。故選B。45．句意：但有一天，我加入了那些取笑他的不友善的孩子。unhappy不開心的；unknown不出名的；unkind不友好的；unable不可以的。根據(jù)“kidswhoweremakingfunofhim.”可知是取笑他的孩子，因此是不友善的。故選C。46．句意：我們?nèi)⌒λ?，盡管我認(rèn)為這是錯(cuò)誤的。unless除非；though雖然；because因?yàn)?；until直到。根據(jù)“Wemadefunofhim...Ithoughtitwaswrong.”可知前后為轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用though連接，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。47．句意：一個(gè)孩子問克里斯蒂安，他低著頭獨(dú)自一人從我們身邊走過。alone獨(dú)自地；around環(huán)繞；again再次；aloud大聲地。從前文可知，克里斯蒂安不和什么人吃飯聊天，因此可推知是一個(gè)人走過。故選A。48．句意：他太笨和太害羞了。sad傷心的；shy害羞的；proud自豪的；polite禮貌的。從前文的“alwaysshyly”可知總是害羞的樣子，因此此處是害羞的。故選B。49．句意：然后克里斯蒂安抬頭用我見過的最悲傷的無辜的眼睛看著我。with和；through通過；under在底下；like像。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookedupatme...thesaddestdogeyes”可知表示用著……的眼睛，應(yīng)用介詞with。故選A。50．句意：那天晚上，我睡不著，因?yàn)槲覠o法把克里斯蒂安的臉從我的腦海中抹去。dream夢(mèng)想；work工作；sleep睡覺；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Thatnight”可知是晚上，因此是睡覺。故選C。51．句意：在接下來的幾周里，他從未在課堂與我的目光相遇，也從未對(duì)我微笑。eyes眼睛；hands手；thoughts想法；feelings感受。從前文可知，我們眼睛對(duì)視的時(shí)候，他會(huì)對(duì)我微笑，因此是不會(huì)和我對(duì)視。故選A。52．句意：我真的很難決定給他寫一張紙條，請(qǐng)他原諒我。imagine想象；decide決定；afford負(fù)擔(dān)；understand明白。根據(jù)“ButIthoughtIshould.”可知但我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該這樣做。因此是開始覺得很難決定。故選B。53．句意：第二天在課堂上，我給他寫了一張紙條，告訴他我感到非常抱歉。letter信；email郵件；message信息；note筆記，紙條。從前文“towritehimanoteaskinghimtopardonme.”可知給他寫一張紙條，請(qǐng)他原諒我，因此是紙條。故選D。54．句意：你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)意識(shí)到你的道歉對(duì)我意味著什么，吉米doubt懷疑；regret后悔；realize意識(shí)到；promise承諾。根據(jù)“whatyourapology(道歉)hasmeanttome”可知是你的道歉對(duì)我意味著什么，因此是意識(shí)到。故選C。55．句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道克里斯蒂安是一個(gè)多么可愛的人。what什么；which哪一個(gè)；who誰(shuí)；whom誰(shuí)。know后接賓語(yǔ)從句，是感嘆句，符合“what+a+adj+n+主謂”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。56．B57．C58．D59．A60．B61．C62．D63．A64．D65．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了貝多芬偶遇了一個(gè)盲人女孩并因此創(chuàng)作了《月光奏鳴曲》的故事。56．句意：他聽見屋內(nèi)有人在練習(xí)彈奏他的一首曲子。tasted品嘗；heard聽見；felt感受；looked看。根據(jù)下文“Hestoppedtolisten”可知，貝多芬停下來傾聽可知，上文應(yīng)是聽見有人演奏音樂。故選B。57．句意：這個(gè)女孩說她希望她能聽見真正的音樂家演奏它。dancer舞蹈家；teacher老師；musician音樂家；singer歌手。根據(jù)上文“practicingonepieceofhismusic”可知，女孩自己在演奏，故希望聽到真正的音樂家演奏。故選C。58．句意：貝多芬走進(jìn)屋里，注意到鋼琴旁的女孩是個(gè)盲人。imagining想像；describing描寫；checking檢查；noticing注意到。根據(jù)下文“Ayoungmanstoodbesideher.”可知，貝多芬應(yīng)是看到屋內(nèi)的情況。故選D。59．句意：貝多芬禮貌得詢問：“你介意我為你彈奏一曲嗎？”politely禮貌地；angrily生氣地；rudely粗魯?shù)?；proudly自豪地。根據(jù)“Wouldyoumindmeplayingforyou?”可知，此處應(yīng)是禮貌地詢問。故選A。60．句意：雖然他們不知道這個(gè)陌生人是誰(shuí)，但是這個(gè)女士和男士快樂地答應(yīng)了。But但是；Although雖然，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；When當(dāng)……；Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“theydidn'tknowwhothestrangerwas,theladyandthemansaidyeshappily.”可知，后句與前句是讓步關(guān)系。故選B。61．句意：甚至當(dāng)房間里的蠟燭熄滅了，月光透過窗戶明亮得照耀著，他仍然在彈奏。wentover復(fù)習(xí)；wenton繼續(xù)；wentout熄滅；wentby流逝。根據(jù)“themoonshonebrightlythroughthewindow”可推測(cè)，是蠟燭熄滅了，月光已經(jīng)照進(jìn)屋內(nèi)。故選C。62．句意：甚至當(dāng)房間里的蠟燭熄滅了，月光透過窗戶明亮得照耀著，他仍然在彈奏。hardly幾乎不；almost差不多；even甚至；still仍然。根據(jù)“Heplayedsowellthatallofthemlostthemselvesinthebeautifulmusic.Evenwhenthelonelycandleintheroom...andthemoonshonebrightlythroughthewindow“可知，他們沉浸在美妙的音樂中，甚至在蠟燭熄滅，月光照進(jìn)屋內(nèi)，他仍然在演奏。故選D。63．句意：當(dāng)貝多芬離開時(shí)，夜空中的月光似乎更明亮了。brighter更明亮的；darker更黑暗的；heavier更重的；lighter更輕的。根據(jù)“themoonshonebrightly”可知，跟之前對(duì)比，現(xiàn)在的月光似乎更明亮了。故選A。64．句意：他被這位年輕女孩對(duì)音樂的熱愛所感動(dòng)到了。hit被打；knocked被撞；beat被打??；touched被感動(dòng)。根據(jù)“wasgreatlyinspiredbythebeautifulnight”可知，貝多芬被極大得鼓舞到了，故可推測(cè)他是被感動(dòng)到了。故選D。65．句意：他立刻快速跑回家。atonce立刻；atleast至少；atfirst首先；atmost至多。根據(jù)“spentthewholenightwritingdownthemusicthathehadplayedattheblindgirl'shouse”可知，貝多芬馬上花了一整晚的時(shí)間寫下了他在盲人女孩家演奏得音樂。故選A。66．A67．C68．D69．C70．D71．B72．D73．C74．D75．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了如何通過購(gòu)買綠色產(chǎn)品來保護(hù)環(huán)境。66．句意：它也意味著采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境。protect保護(hù)；punish處罰；prevent防止；pollute污染。根據(jù)下一句“Buyingagreenproductisasmallstepeveryonecantake.”可知，購(gòu)買綠色產(chǎn)品是每個(gè)人可以邁出的一小步，購(gòu)買綠色產(chǎn)品是保護(hù)環(huán)境可以采取的行動(dòng)。故選A。67．句意：然而，要辨別一個(gè)產(chǎn)品是否是綠色產(chǎn)品，并不容易。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，無意義；if是否；whether是否；what什么。根據(jù)“ornot”可知此處應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。68．句意：我們需要考慮產(chǎn)品的整個(gè)過程，即使在它沒有用處之后。develop發(fā)展；complete完成；spread傳播；consider考慮。根據(jù)上一句“However,it’snoteasytotell…aproductisgreenornot.”可知此處談?wù)撊绾畏直嬉粋€(gè)產(chǎn)品是否是綠色產(chǎn)品，那就應(yīng)該考慮這個(gè)產(chǎn)品的整個(gè)過程。故選D。69．句意：產(chǎn)品中有一些有害物質(zhì)嗎？somethinguseful一些有用的東西；somethingimportant一些重要的東西；anythingharmful一些有害的東西；anythinginteresting一些有趣的東西。根據(jù)下一句“Greenproductsaremadeofmorenaturalmaterialstobegoodforourhealth.”可知，綠色產(chǎn)品應(yīng)該是由對(duì)我們健康有益的天然材料制成的，由此可知此處詢問產(chǎn)品中是否有有害物質(zhì)。故選C。70．句意：我們最好選擇玻璃或紙包裝，因?yàn)檫@些包裝更容易重復(fù)使用或回收。never決不，永遠(yuǎn)不；hardly幾乎不；mucheasier更容易的；moreeasily更容易地。根據(jù)“glassorpaperpacking”可知，玻璃和紙包裝是更容易重復(fù)使用或回收的。根據(jù)“reusedorrecycled”可知應(yīng)用副詞moreeasily修飾動(dòng)詞。故選D。71．句意：這個(gè)產(chǎn)品是在哪里生產(chǎn)的？When什么時(shí)候；Where在哪里；How怎樣；Why為什么。根據(jù)上一句“Locationmatters.”可知此處談?wù)摦a(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)地，應(yīng)用where來提問。故選B。72．句意：最好直接從我們家附近的當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民那里買食物，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢圆挥瞄_車去那里。by通過；through穿過；with有；without沒有，不。根據(jù)“buyfooddirectlyfromlocalfarmersnearourhouses”可知，在家附近的當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民那里買食物，就不用開車出行了，應(yīng)用介詞without表示“不用”。故選D。73．句意：買當(dāng)季水果也是一種好的選擇。week周，星期；month月；season季節(jié)；year年。根據(jù)“buyfruits”可知要買當(dāng)季水果。故選C。74．句意：像食物和衣服這些東西是生活的必需品。expensive昂貴的；cheap便宜的；wonderful精彩的；necessar