2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高一(上)英語寒假作業(yè)(三)_第1頁
2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高一(上)英語寒假作業(yè)(三)_第2頁
2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高一(上)英語寒假作業(yè)(三)_第3頁
2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高一(上)英語寒假作業(yè)(三)_第4頁
2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高一(上)英語寒假作業(yè)(三)_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩12頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

第1頁(共1頁)2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高一(上)英語寒假作業(yè)(三)一.完形填空(共1小題)1.(2020春?天心區(qū)校級月考)Learningartylanguageishard,butlearningEnglishcanbeespecially(1)Why?Becausenativespeakersusethelanguageinwaysthat(2)couldneverdescribe.(3)wordsthatBritishpeopleusecausemanylanguagestudentsto(4)theirheads.Here'sa(n)(5):YouoverhearaBritoncallingsomeonea"wazzock"Butwhat(6)isawazzock?Thisword,infact,(7)afoolishperson,althoughthere'snothingaboutitthatwouldhelpyouguessthat.Therearemanystrange(8)likethisinBritishEnglish—theOxfordEnglishDictionarywouldbemuchsmallerwithoutthesepeculiar(古怪的)usagesfillingitspages.Howcantheseoddwordsbe(9)?PartoftheansweristheBritishsenseofhumor.Britonsdon'tliketo(10)thingstooseriously,andthisisevidentthroughmanyBritishwordsandphrases.Forexample,tospendapenny"meanstousethe(11).Itreferstothedayswhenpeoplehadto(12)apennytouseapublictoilet.InaninterviewfortheBBC'swebsite,BritishlinguistDavidCrystal(13)theremightbe(14)reasonsforthesheernumberofoddwordsandphrasesinBritishEnglish.Hethinksthattheybeganinthelate16thandearly17thcenturies.Thiswasagreat(15)forthetheater,whenShakespeareandotherwritersworkedhardto(16)thedemandfornewplays.Thetheater^popularityalsocreatedanincentive(刺激)to(17)newwords.Withthisin(18),perhapsShakespeareandhispeersaretoblamefor(19)Britishwordssuchas"codswallop"andbalderdash"—whichboth,ironically,mean"nonsense"Whilethesestrangewordsmaybe(20)tonon﹣nativespeakers,theycertainlymakestudyingEnglishalotmoreinteresting.(1)A.a(chǎn)ppealingB.challengingC.caringD.promising(2)A.handbooksB.storybooksC.textbooksD.notebooks(3)A.InshortB.InparticularC.IndespairD.Inpublic(4)A.scratchB.nodC.touchD.raise(5)A.ideaB.reasonC.problemD.example(6)A.simplyB.punctuallyC.extremelyD.exactly(7)A.showsB.meansC.illustratesD.expresses(8)A.idiomsB.sayingsC.termsD.sounds(9)A.originatedB.commentedC.explainedD.condemned(10)A.takeB.makeC.setD.put(11)A.bedroomB.livingroomC.waitingroomD.bathroom(12)A.spendB.payC.costD.get(13)A.suggestedB.confirmedC.doubtedD.questioned(14)A.politicalB.historicalC.psychologicalD.technological(15)A.heightB.paceC.a(chǎn)geD.platform(16)A.comeupwithB.getalongwithC.communicatewithD.keepupwith(17)A.readB.writeC.inventD.spot(18)A.heartB.eyesC.earsD.mind(19)A.unusualB.unpopularC.unimportantD.unnecessary(20)A.confusingB.upsettingC.a(chǎn)nnoyingD.interesting二.閱讀理解(共1小題)2.Crimeshappeneveryday,butpeoplearen'ttheonlyvictimsofillegalactivities.Therearealsoanimals.Thoughanimalscan'ttellthepoliceofficerswhatthey'vesuffered,thesearesomeofthehardestcasestosolve.Asweallknow,poacherscanmakealotofmoneybysellingmeat,furandotherpartsofprotectedanimals.Astheanimalsbecomerarer,theirpartsbecomemorevaluable.Sopoachersearnevengreaterrewardsfortheircollectionofprotectedspecies.Inthepastfewyears,thepriceofivoryhasrisentoabout$850perkg.Anivorycansometimesweigh11kgormore.Now,scientistsarefightingback.ItisknownthatDNAplaysabigpartinsolvinghumancrimes.Likefingerprints,DNAisuniquetoeveryperson.SobyexaminingDNAinbloodorhair,thepolicecanrecognizecriminalsandvictims.Whenthepolicefindpoachedanimalparts,suchastheirfurorbones,itisdifficulttoknowwhatspeciesthevictimsare,whichismostlycaredabout.DNAcanprovehelpfulinfiguringitoutandalsowheretheanimalscamefrom.That'sbecausemembersofonelocalgroupofanimalssharemoreDNAincommonwitheachotherthantheydowithmoredistantgroupsoftheirspecies.Iftheworld'spoachingvictimscouldtalk,theywouldprobablythankthesescientistsfortheirwork.(1)Theauthorusestheexampleofivorytoshowthat.A.ivoryisthemostexpensivepartofanelephantB.poachingisaverycommonactivityintheworldC.poachersalwaystreattheprotectedanimalscruellyD.poachersmakealargeprofitfromtheirillegalactivities(2)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthescientists'work?A.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Appreciative.(3)Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout.A.howtoexamineDNAofananimalB.whyDNAisuniquetoeverypersonC.theimprovementofDNAtechniqueD.howDNAtechniquehelpsthepolice(4)Whenthepolicefindpoachedanimalparts,thefirstthingtheywanttoknowis.A.whokilledtheanimalsB.whenthecrimehappenedC.whatspeciestheybelongtoD.wheretheanimalscomefrom三.信息匹配(共1小題)3.MakeYourHomeaHappierPlaceHaveyoueverhadadreamtomakeyourhomeahappierplace?Maybetherearesomepointsyoucanfollow.(1).Whenyouwanttodressinamodernway,yourmumdoesn'tlikeyouwearingamini﹣skirt.Whenyouaremakingphonecallstofriends,theyaskifyou'respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Sometimesitseemsthatyou'renotasclosetoyourparentsasyouusedtobe.Howcanyoubecomecloseagain?ClosingtheGapbyAmericanwriterJayMcGrawgivesadviceonhowtohaveabetterrelationshipwithyourparents.(2).Whenyouthink,"Myparentsdon'twantmetohaveanyfun,"thatusuallymeansyourparentswantyoutobesafe.(3).Theyneedtofeeltheyareimportantandloved.Youshouldtellyourparentsyourneeds,andfindoutwhattheirneedsare.Then,youcanthinkofawaytomakeallofyouhappy.Hegivesyousomeideas:(1)(4).Youcouldtalkaboutyourschoollifeandyourplansforthefuture.(2)Keepadiary.Thisistohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings.(3)Showyourparentsyouaregrowingup.(5).Yourparentswillfeelthatyouarenolongeralittlechild.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,soonyouwillbeabletobreakdownthewallsbetweenyourparentsandyourself.A.Maketimetotalk.B.Theyseldomtalkwitheachother.C.Bothparentsandchildrenhaveneeds.D.Washyourclothesandhelpcleanthehouse.E.Agenerationgaphasbecomeaseriousproblem.F.Hegiveswaystohelpyouunderstandyourparents.G.Sometimesyoudon'tthinkyourparentsarefair(公平的)toyou.四.語法填空(共1小題)4.(2022秋?城關(guān)區(qū)校級月考)Janehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment(1)herchildhood.(2),thiswasnoteasy.WhenshefirstarrivedinGombein1960,itwas(3)(usual)forawomantoliveintheforest.Withthehelpofhermother,shebeganherworkwiththechimps,whichchangedtheway(4)peoplethinkaboutchimps.(5)(spend)yearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities,Janediscoveredthatchimpshuntandeatmeat,against(6)peopleusedtothink.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother.Herresearchisintendedtoarguethatanimalsshould(7)(leave)inthewildandnotusedfor(8)(entertain)oradvertisements.Shedevotedallherlifeto(9)(do)research,whichgottheworldtounderstandandrespectthe(10)(life)ofchimps.五.單詞拼寫(共5小題)5.Hewasanumanwithgreatbusinesstalentsandakindheart.6.TuYouyou'steamhasmadeamajormedicalabyputtingforwardanewtreatment.7.ItwaswhenshefirstarrivedinChinathatshedevelopedapforpaper﹣cutting.8.(2023秋?聊城期末)It'saboutcountriesandpeoplemakingajointefforttocometogethertocreateamoreh(和諧的)world.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)9.(2023秋?碑林區(qū)校級期末)Inc(結(jié)論),parentshavetochangesomeoftheirbeliefabouthowchildrenshouldberaised.六.翻譯題(共5小題)10.,LuXunwasfamousasagreatthinker.眾所周知,魯迅作為一名偉大的思想家而聞名。11.那個人劃火柴點燃了一根煙。Themantolightacigarette.12.他除了耐心等待外,無事可做。(withpatience).13.盡管技術(shù)改變了我們結(jié)交朋友的方式,友情的意義和我們對朋友的渴望依然不變。14.自從他3年前離開,我們沒有見過彼此。(since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)Wehaven'tseeneachother3yearsago.

2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高一(上)英語寒假作業(yè)(三)參考答案與試題解析一.完形填空(共1小題)1.(2020春?天心區(qū)校級月考)Learningartylanguageishard,butlearningEnglishcanbeespecially(1)BWhy?Becausenativespeakersusethelanguageinwaysthat(2)Ccouldneverdescribe.(3)BwordsthatBritishpeopleusecausemanylanguagestudentsto(4)Atheirheads.Here'sa(n)(5)D:YouoverhearaBritoncallingsomeonea"wazzock"Butwhat(6)Disawazzock?Thisword,infact,(7)Bafoolishperson,althoughthere'snothingaboutitthatwouldhelpyouguessthat.Therearemanystrange(8)ClikethisinBritishEnglish—theOxfordEnglishDictionarywouldbemuchsmallerwithoutthesepeculiar(古怪的)usagesfillingitspages.Howcantheseoddwordsbe(9)C?PartoftheansweristheBritishsenseofhumor.Britonsdon'tliketo(10)Athingstooseriously,andthisisevidentthroughmanyBritishwordsandphrases.Forexample,tospendapenny"meanstousethe(11)D.Itreferstothedayswhenpeoplehadto(12)Bapennytouseapublictoilet.InaninterviewfortheBBC'swebsite,BritishlinguistDavidCrystal(13)Atheremightbe(14)BreasonsforthesheernumberofoddwordsandphrasesinBritishEnglish.Hethinksthattheybeganinthelate16thandearly17thcenturies.Thiswasagreat(15)Cforthetheater,whenShakespeareandotherwritersworkedhardto(16)Dthedemandfornewplays.Thetheater^popularityalsocreatedanincentive(刺激)to(17)Cnewwords.Withthisin(18)D,perhapsShakespeareandhispeersaretoblamefor(19)ABritishwordssuchas"codswallop"andbalderdash"—whichboth,ironically,mean"nonsense"Whilethesestrangewordsmaybe(20)Atonon﹣nativespeakers,theycertainlymakestudyingEnglishalotmoreinteresting.(1)A.a(chǎn)ppealingB.challengingC.caringD.promising(2)A.handbooksB.storybooksC.textbooksD.notebooks(3)A.InshortB.InparticularC.IndespairD.Inpublic(4)A.scratchB.nodC.touchD.raise(5)A.ideaB.reasonC.problemD.example(6)A.simplyB.punctuallyC.extremelyD.exactly(7)A.showsB.meansC.illustratesD.expresses(8)A.idiomsB.sayingsC.termsD.sounds(9)A.originatedB.commentedC.explainedD.condemned(10)A.takeB.makeC.setD.put(11)A.bedroomB.livingroomC.waitingroomD.bathroom(12)A.spendB.payC.costD.get(13)A.suggestedB.confirmedC.doubtedD.questioned(14)A.politicalB.historicalC.psychologicalD.technological(15)A.heightB.paceC.a(chǎn)geD.platform(16)A.comeupwithB.getalongwithC.communicatewithD.keepupwith(17)A.readB.writeC.inventD.spot(18)A.heartB.eyesC.earsD.mind(19)A.unusualB.unpopularC.unimportantD.unnecessary(20)A.confusingB.upsettingC.a(chǎn)nnoyingD.interesting【答案】(1)﹣(5)BCBAD(6)﹣(10)DBCCA(11)﹣(15)DBABC(16)﹣(20)DCDAA【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了英國英語中的一些新單詞產(chǎn)生的理由。【解答】(1)B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.demanding要求高的;B.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的;C.caring樂于助人的;D.promising有希望的。學(xué)習(xí)任何一種語言都很難,但是學(xué)習(xí)英語會特別具有挑戰(zhàn)性。為什么?根據(jù)下一句"Becausenativespeakersusethelanguageinwaysthatcouldneverdescribe."可知學(xué)習(xí)語言具有挑戰(zhàn)性。故選B。(2)C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.handbooks手冊;B.storybooks故事書;C.textbooks教科書;D.notebooks筆記。因為以英語為母語的人使用英語的方式是教科書永遠無法描述的。學(xué)習(xí)用的當(dāng)然是課本。故選C。(3)B.考查介詞短語及語境理解。A.Inshort簡言之;B.Inparticular尤其;C.Indespair絕望中;D.Inpublic在公共場合。尤其是英國人使用的詞匯會讓許多語言學(xué)習(xí)者撓頭,此處表示強調(diào)。故選B。(4)A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.scratch撓頭;B.nod點頭;C.touch觸摸;D.raise提高。尤其是英國人使用的詞匯會讓許多語言學(xué)習(xí)者撓頭。此處主要講述了學(xué)習(xí)英語的難處。故選A。(5)D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.idea觀點;B.reason理由;C.problem問題;D.example例子,舉個例子。你無意中聽到一個英國人叫某人"wazzock"。根據(jù)下文的"YouoverhearaBritoncallingsomeonea"wazzock"."可知這是舉的例子。故選D。(6)D.考查副詞及語境理解。A.simply簡單地;B.punctually準時地;C.extremely極其;D.exactly精確地。你無意中聽到一個英國人叫某人"wazzock".但wazzock到底是什么?根據(jù)下一句"Thisword,infact,afoolishperson,althoughthere'snothingaboutitthatwouldhelpyouguessthat"可知此處指的是這個詞指的是什么。故選D。(7)B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.shows展示;B.means意思是;C.illustrates說明;D.expresses表達。這個詞實際上是指一個愚蠢的人,盡管沒有什么能幫你猜到。故選B。(8)C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.idioms習(xí)語;B.sayings諺語;C.terms表達方法;D.sounds聲音。英國英語中有許多這樣奇怪的術(shù)語。故選C。(9)C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.originated起源;發(fā)源;B.commented評論;C.explained解釋;D.condemned譴責(zé)。怎么解釋這些奇怪的詞呢?根據(jù)下一句"Forexample,to"spendapenny"meanstouse"可知explained符合語境。故選C。(10)A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.take拿;B.make制作;C.set設(shè)置;D.put放下。英國人不喜歡把事情看得太嚴重,這一點從許多英國的詞匯和短語中可以明顯看出。takesthseriously看的嚴重,認真對待.故選A。(11)D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.bedroom臥室;B.livingroom起居室;C.waitingroom候車室;D.bathroom浴室。例如,"花一分錢"就是用浴室。根據(jù)下一句"Itreferstothedayswhenpeoplehadtoapennytouseapublictoilet."可知只有bathroom符合語境。故選D。(12)B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.it撞擊;B.pay支付;C.cost花費;D.get得到。它指的是人們不得不花一分錢去用公廁的日子。根據(jù)上一句"Forexample,to"spendapenny"means"可知花錢,此處主語是people,所以用pay.故選B。(13)A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.suggested暗示;B.confirmed確認;C.doubted懷疑;D.questioned質(zhì)疑。英國語言學(xué)家大衛(wèi)?克里斯特爾在接受英國廣播公司網(wǎng)站采訪時指出,英國英語中出現(xiàn)大量奇怪的單詞和短語可能是有歷史原因的。故選A。(14)B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.political政治的;B.historical歷史的;C.sychological心里的;D.technological技術(shù)的。英國語言學(xué)家大衛(wèi)?克里斯特爾在接受英國廣播公司網(wǎng)站采訪時指出,英國英語中出現(xiàn)大量奇怪的單詞和短語可能是有歷史原因的。根據(jù)下一句"Hethinksthattheybeganinthelate16thandearly17thcenturies."可知是歷史原因。故選B。(15)C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.height高度;B.pace步伐;C.age時代;D.platform站臺。這是戲劇界的一個偉大時代,莎士比亞和其他作家努力工作以跟上對新劇的需求。故選C。(16)D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.comeupwith提出;B.getalongwith相信;C.communicatewith交流;D.keepupwith保持,跟上。這是戲劇界的一個偉大時代,莎士比亞和其他作家努力工作以跟上對新劇的需求。根據(jù)"thedemandfornewplays"可知keepupwith符合語境。故選D。(17)C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.read讀;B.write寫;C.invent發(fā)明;D.spot目擊。劇院的流行也產(chǎn)生了發(fā)明新詞的動機。故選C。(18)D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.heart心臟;B.eyes眼睛;C.ears耳朵;D.mind心理??紤]到這一點,也許莎士比亞和他的同齡人應(yīng)該為諸如"codswallop"和"balderdash"這樣的不尋常的英國詞匯負責(zé),諷刺的是,這兩個詞都意味著"胡說八道"。故選D。(19)A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.unusual不尋常的;B.unpopular不流行的;C.unimportant不重要的;D.unnecessary沒有必要的??紤]到這一點,也許莎士比亞和他的同齡人應(yīng)該為諸如"codswallop"和"balderdash"這樣的不尋常的英國詞匯負責(zé),諷刺的是,這兩個詞都意味著"胡說八道"。根據(jù)下一句"whichboth,ironically,mean"nonsense"."可知這些是不尋常的詞匯。故選A。(20)A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.confusing令人困惑的;B.upsetting令人心煩意亂的;C.annoying煩惱的;D.interesting有意思的。雖然這些奇怪的單詞可能會讓非母語人士感到困惑,但它們無疑會讓學(xué)習(xí)英語變得更加有趣。根據(jù)"tonon﹣nativespeakers"可知confusing符合語境。故選A?!军c評】做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格,所以,必須先通讀一至兩遍,才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。答案全部填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢,用詞得當(dāng),意思正確。二.閱讀理解(共1小題)2.Crimeshappeneveryday,butpeoplearen'ttheonlyvictimsofillegalactivities.Therearealsoanimals.Thoughanimalscan'ttellthepoliceofficerswhatthey'vesuffered,thesearesomeofthehardestcasestosolve.Asweallknow,poacherscanmakealotofmoneybysellingmeat,furandotherpartsofprotectedanimals.Astheanimalsbecomerarer,theirpartsbecomemorevaluable.Sopoachersearnevengreaterrewardsfortheircollectionofprotectedspecies.Inthepastfewyears,thepriceofivoryhasrisentoabout$850perkg.Anivorycansometimesweigh11kgormore.Now,scientistsarefightingback.ItisknownthatDNAplaysabigpartinsolvinghumancrimes.Likefingerprints,DNAisuniquetoeveryperson.SobyexaminingDNAinbloodorhair,thepolicecanrecognizecriminalsandvictims.Whenthepolicefindpoachedanimalparts,suchastheirfurorbones,itisdifficulttoknowwhatspeciesthevictimsare,whichismostlycaredabout.DNAcanprovehelpfulinfiguringitoutandalsowheretheanimalscamefrom.That'sbecausemembersofonelocalgroupofanimalssharemoreDNAincommonwitheachotherthantheydowithmoredistantgroupsoftheirspecies.Iftheworld'spoachingvictimscouldtalk,theywouldprobablythankthesescientistsfortheirwork.(1)TheauthorusestheexampleofivorytoshowthatD.A.ivoryisthemostexpensivepartofanelephantB.poachingisaverycommonactivityintheworldC.poachersalwaystreattheprotectedanimalscruellyD.poachersmakealargeprofitfromtheirillegalactivities(2)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthescientists'work?DA.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Appreciative.(3)ThethirdparagraphismainlyaboutD.A.howtoexamineDNAofananimalB.whyDNAisuniquetoeverypersonC.theimprovementofDNAtechniqueD.howDNAtechniquehelpsthepolice(4)Whenthepolicefindpoachedanimalparts,thefirstthingtheywanttoknowisC.A.whokilledtheanimalsB.whenthecrimehappenedC.whatspeciestheybelongtoD.wheretheanimalscomefrom【答案】DDDC【分析】本文是一篇說明文。犯罪每天都在發(fā)生,但人們并不是非法活動的唯一受害者,還有動物。雖然動物不能告訴警察它們遭受了什么,但這些都是最難解決的案件。而偷獵者通過出售肉類、皮毛和受保護動物身體的其他部分來賺很多錢。如今警方通過檢測血液或頭發(fā)中的DNA可以識別出罪犯和受害者?!窘獯稹浚?)D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Sopoachersearnevengreaterrewardsfortheircollectionofprotectedspecies."因此,偷獵者通過收集受保護物種而獲得更大的回報??芍髡哌\用象牙的例子是為了說明偷獵者從他們的非法活動中獲得了巨大的利潤。所以選D。(2)D.寫作態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段"Iftheworld'spoachingvictimscouldtalk,theywouldprobablythankthesescientistsfortheirwork."如果世界上的偷獵受害者能夠交談,他們可能會感謝這些科學(xué)家的工作??芍?,作者對科學(xué)家們的工作是欣賞的。A.Critical.關(guān)鍵的;B.Doubtful.懷疑的;C.Uninterested.不感興趣的;D.Appreciative.欣賞,感激的。所以選D。(3)D.段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段"Likefingerprints,DNAisuniquetoeveryperson.SobyexaminingDNAinbloodorhair,thepolicecanrecognizecriminalsandvictims."就像指紋一樣,DNA對每個人都是獨一無二的人。所以通過檢測血液或頭發(fā)中的DNA,警方可以識別罪犯和受害者。可知,第三段主要是解釋DNA如何幫助警方識別罪犯的。故選D。(4)C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Whenthepolicefindpoachedanimalparts,suchastheirfurorbones,itisdifficulttoknowwhatspeciesthevictimsare,whichismostlycaredabout."當(dāng)警方發(fā)現(xiàn)被偷獵的動物部分,比如它們的皮毛或骨頭時,很難知道受害者是什么物種,這是最受關(guān)注的。可知,當(dāng)警察發(fā)現(xiàn)偷獵動物的身體部位時,他們想知道的第一件事是它們屬于什么物種。所以選C?!军c評】閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準確把握作者觀點。三.信息匹配(共1小題)3.MakeYourHomeaHappierPlaceHaveyoueverhadadreamtomakeyourhomeahappierplace?Maybetherearesomepointsyoucanfollow.(1)G.Whenyouwanttodressinamodernway,yourmumdoesn'tlikeyouwearingamini﹣skirt.Whenyouaremakingphonecallstofriends,theyaskifyou'respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Sometimesitseemsthatyou'renotasclosetoyourparentsasyouusedtobe.Howcanyoubecomecloseagain?ClosingtheGapbyAmericanwriterJayMcGrawgivesadviceonhowtohaveabetterrelationshipwithyourparents.(2)F.Whenyouthink,"Myparentsdon'twantmetohaveanyfun,"thatusuallymeansyourparentswantyoutobesafe.(3)C.Theyneedtofeeltheyareimportantandloved.Youshouldtellyourparentsyourneeds,andfindoutwhattheirneedsare.Then,youcanthinkofawaytomakeallofyouhappy.Hegivesyousomeideas:(1)(4)A.Youcouldtalkaboutyourschoollifeandyourplansforthefuture.(2)Keepadiary.Thisistohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings.(3)Showyourparentsyouaregrowingup.(5)D.Yourparentswillfeelthatyouarenolongeralittlechild.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,soonyouwillbeabletobreakdownthewallsbetweenyourparentsandyourself.A.Maketimetotalk.B.Theyseldomtalkwitheachother.C.Bothparentsandchildrenhaveneeds.D.Washyourclothesandhelpcleanthehouse.E.Agenerationgaphasbecomeaseriousproblem.F.Hegiveswaystohelpyouunderstandyourparents.G.Sometimesyoudon'tthinkyourparentsarefair(公平的)toyou.【答案】GFCAD【分析】本文主要講述營造快樂家庭的幾點建議,主要是與父母和諧溝通和幫父母減輕負擔(dān)。【解答】(1)G.聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文Whenyouwanttodressinamodernway,yourmumdoesn'tlikeyouwearingamini﹣skirt.Whenyouaremakingphonecallstofriends,theyaskifyou'respeakingtoaboyoragirl.當(dāng)你想穿時髦的衣服時,你媽媽不喜歡你穿迷你裙。當(dāng)你給朋友打電話時,他們會問你是在和男孩還是女孩說話。本段說明你和父母的關(guān)系,父母管得緊,可知G選項:有時你認為你父母對你不公平。意思相符,故選G。(2)F.聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文ClosingtheGapbyAmericanwriterJayMcGrawgivesadviceonhowtohaveabetterrelationshipwithyourparents.美國作家杰伊?麥格勞(JayMcGraw)的《彌合隔閡》(ClosingtheGap)為如何與父母建立更好的關(guān)系提供了建議??芍谠摃刑岢隽嗽鯓犹幚砼c父母親關(guān)系的建議,所以F選項:他幫助你理解你的父母。意思相符,故選F。(3)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文Theyneedtofeeltheyareimportantandloved.Youshouldtellyourparentsyourneeds,andfindoutwhattheirneedsare.Then,youcanthinkofawaytomakeallofyouhappy.他們需要感到自己是重要的,被愛的。你應(yīng)該告訴你的父母你的需求,并找出他們的需求是什么??芍衔氖钦勲p方的需要,所以C選項:父母子女兩方都有需要。意思相符,故選C。(4)A.聯(lián)系下文題,根據(jù)下文Youcouldtalkaboutyourschoollifeandyourplansforthefuture.你可以談?wù)勀愕膶W(xué)校生活和你對未來的計劃。可知上文是說要交談,所以A選項:騰出時間來交談。意思相符,故選A。(5)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上下文Showyourparentsyouaregrowingup.(5).Yourparentswillfeelthatyouarenolongeralittlechild.讓你的父母知道你在成長?!愕母改笗X得你不再是小孩子了??芍蚋改革@示你長大的方法是:幫助父母做些自己能做的事情。所以D選項:洗衣服,幫助打掃房子。意思相符,故選D?!军c評】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟:步驟一:快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案,先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置:標題,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。步驟二:快速瀏覽文章,確定文章體裁,抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。步驟三:分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu),找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。步驟四:注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段,尋找句中銜接標志詞。步驟五:區(qū)分相似項。四.語法填空(共1小題)4.(2022秋?城關(guān)區(qū)校級月考)Janehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment(1)sinceherchildhood.(2)However,thiswasnoteasy.WhenshefirstarrivedinGombein1960,itwas(3)unusual(usual)forawomantoliveintheforest.Withthehelpofhermother,shebeganherworkwiththechimps,whichchangedtheway(4)thatpeoplethinkaboutchimps.(5)Havingspent(spend)yearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities,Janediscoveredthatchimpshuntandeatmeat,against(6)whatpeopleusedtothink.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother.Herresearchisintendedtoarguethatanimalsshould(7)beleft(leave)inthewildandnotusedfor(8)entertainment(entertain)oradvertisements.Shedevotedallherlifeto(9)doing(do)research,whichgottheworldtounderstandandrespectthe(10)lives(life)ofchimps.【答案】(1)since(2)However(3)unusual(4)that(5)Havingspent(6)what(7)beleft(8)entertainment(9)doing(10)lives【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了著名動物學(xué)家Jane的事跡?!窘獯稹浚?)考查介詞。句意:Jane從小就想在動物自己的環(huán)境中研究它們。根據(jù)句意和過去完成時hadwanted可知,此處應(yīng)用介詞since構(gòu)成介詞短語,表示一段時間。故填since。(2)考查副詞。句意:然而,這并不容易。后文thiswasnoteasy和前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,且有逗號隔開,應(yīng)用副詞however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。句首字母大寫,故填However。(3)考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)她1960年第一次來到岡貝時,一個女人住在森林里是很不尋常的。根據(jù)句意可知,這是"不尋常的",故應(yīng)用形容詞usual的反義詞,作表語。故填unusual。(4)考查定語從句。句意:在母親的幫助下,她開始研究黑猩猩,這改變了人們對黑猩猩的看法。分析可知,此處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是way,作方式狀語,此時定語從句引導(dǎo)詞可以是that,inwhich,或省略。根據(jù)要求,只能填一詞,故填that。(5)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:Jane花了多年時間觀察和記錄它們的日常活動,發(fā)現(xiàn)黑猩猩狩獵和吃肉,這與人們過去的想法相反。分析可知,此處為非謂語,動詞spend和主語之間是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,且spend這一動作明顯發(fā)生在discovered之前,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,句首字母大寫,故填Havingspent。(6)考查賓語從句。句意:Jane花了多年時間觀察和記錄它們的日常活動,發(fā)現(xiàn)黑猩猩狩獵和吃肉,這與人們過去的認識相反。分析可知,此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句作介詞against的賓語,連接代詞what引導(dǎo)從句,在從句中作賓語,意為"……的事"。故填what。(7)考查語態(tài)。句意:她的研究旨在表明,動物應(yīng)該被留在野外,而不是用于娛樂或廣告。謂語動詞leave和主語之間是被動關(guān)系,故用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)(bedone)和前文should構(gòu)成含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。故填beleft。(8)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:她的研究旨在表明,動物應(yīng)該被留在野外,而不是用于娛樂或廣告。介詞for后應(yīng)用其名詞作介詞賓語,表抽象意義,不可數(shù),故填entertainment。(9)考查動名詞。句意:她畢生致力于研究,讓世界了解并尊重黑猩猩的生命。devote…todoingsth"致力于做某事"是固定搭配,動名詞用作介詞to的賓語。故填doing。(10)考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:她畢生致力于研究,讓世界了解并尊重黑猩猩的生命。根據(jù)句意和后文ofchimps可知,此處可數(shù)名詞life應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填lives。【點評】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識的運用,做題時要首先明確短文大意,從詞語搭配,固定句型,語法,時態(tài)等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境找出正確答案。五.單詞拼寫(共5小題)5.Hewasanunusualmanwithgreatbusinesstalentsandakindheart.【答案】unusual【分析】他是一個與眾不同的人,有著非凡的商業(yè)才能和善良的心。【解答】根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知這里使用形容詞unusual意為"不尋常的",修飾man.故填unusual.【點評】首字母填空要求考生不僅具備一定的詞匯量、扎實的句型和語法知識,還要去學(xué)生有較好的閱讀能力,能靈活運用所學(xué)知識去分析語篇。簡單地說,該題型的考查范圍極廣,不僅包括詞匯和語法的掌握,還考查學(xué)生的閱讀分析能力、邏輯推理能力,以及情境語感。6.TuYouyou'steamhasmadeamajormedicalachievementbyputtingforwardanewtreatment.【答案】achievement【分析】屠呦呦的團隊提出了一種新的治療方法,取得了重大醫(yī)學(xué)成就?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意和首字母可知這里用名詞achievement作賓語,表示"成就",a后用單數(shù)形式。故填:achievement?!军c評】單詞填空必須在對語境整體理解的基礎(chǔ)上抓住指向答案的關(guān)鍵線索、固定句型或搭配等,同時注意所選詞的形式變化。7.ItwaswhenshefirstarrivedinChinathatshedevelopedapassionforpaper﹣cutting.【答案】passion【分析】當(dāng)她第一次來到中國時,她對剪紙產(chǎn)生了熱情。【解答】根據(jù)句意和首字母可知這里用名詞passion,表示"熱情",a后用單數(shù)形式。故填:passion?!军c評】單詞填空必須在對語境整體理解的基礎(chǔ)上抓住指向答

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評論

0/150

提交評論