2024-2025學(xué)年人教新版高二（上）英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè)（二）

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024-2025學(xué)年人教新版高二（上）英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè)（二）一．選擇題（共5小題）1．（2020秋?南崗區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Inthe1940s，electricitywas__________topeopleinalmostallareas.（）A．typical B．regular C．a(chǎn)vailable D．ideal2．Societiesshouldtrytosaveeveryplantandanimalspecies，regardlessofthe________ineffort，time，andfinancialwell﹣being.（）A．worth B．honesty C．strength D．expense3．Iwas______surprisedtoseehimwatchingTVathome﹣﹣heisneverintoTVprograms.（）A．somewhat B．somehow C．a(chǎn)nyhow D．a(chǎn)nyway4．（2013?遼寧）Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar．Afterall，heitforaverylongtime．（）A．hashad B．hadhad C．has D．had5．（2022?南京模擬）﹣Whydidn'tyougetthetickets？﹣Whenwegottothecinema，alltheticketsout.（）A．sold B．hadbeensold C．havesold D．wassold二．完形填空（共1小題）6．AndreaSilverahasalwaystakenhandwritinganddetailedlecturenotesforgranted.Shehadnever（1）shecouldmakemoneywiththeskilluntilshewasintroducedtoa（n）（2）.OneClassprovidescoursenotes（3）byexcellentstudents."Iaccidentallysawtherewasa（4）formetobecomeanotetaker.AfterIuploadedmynotes，Iwas（5），"Silverasays.Whatissurprisingisthe（6）ofviewshernotesreceive.Inaclassof300，100studentsusuallyviewhernotes.Atfirst，thesitewas（7）meanttohelpstrugglingstudents.Butunexpectedly，itgainedfameandacquiredwealth.Boththenoteusersandnotetakerssawgreatprogressintheirstudies.However，notetakersdon'tjusttakethejobforthe（8）benefit.Silverahasmade＄1，500inayearofnotetaking."Mynotesarenotjusthandwritten，"shesaid."I（9）manyextraexplanations."Silverafindsthatworkingasanotetakerhasbeen（10）.However，shesaidsheneededto（11）otherstudentswhomightbe（12）intakingthejob："Ifyouwanttodothis，youhavetoputinthetimeandactually（13）theclasses.Andyoucan'ttrustthatsomeoneelse'snotesare（14）becausenobodycanmeetyoureveryneed﹣youneedtotakethem（15）."（1）A．believedB．doubtedC．heardD．thought（2）A．organizationB．companyC．newspaperD．website（3）A．writtenB．typedC．readD．sent（4）A．planB．chanceC．dreamD．way（5）A．employedB．inspiredC．touchedD．refused（6）A．numberB．qualityC．speedD．variety（7）A．rarelyB．simplyC．firmlyD．mainly（8）A．socialB．educationalC．environmentalD．financial（9）A．deleteB．findC．includeD．create（10）A．meaninglessB．demandingC．challengingD．worthwhile（11）A．correctB．warnC．remindD．question（12）A．buriedB．experiencedC．involvedD．interested（13）A．a(chǎn)ttendB．teachC．observeD．enjoy（14）A．briefB．completeC．uselessD．a(chǎn)imless（15）A．inadvanceB．insorrowC．inpersonD．inpublic三．閱讀理解（共3小題）7．Americansrecognizethatthereisapastonwhichthepresentrests.ButtheyhavenotdevelopedtheirsenseofthedepthoftimeasmuchasthishasbeendoneintheMiddleEastandSouthAsia.TheArablooksbacktwotosixthousandyearsforhisownorigins.Historyisusedasthebasisforalmostanymodernaction.ThechancesarethatanArabwon'tstartatalkoraspeechoranalyzeaproblemwithoutfirstdevelopingthehistoricalaspectsofhissubject.TheAmericanassumesthattimehasdepthsbutseldomstressestheimportanceofit.TheAmericanneverquestionsthefactthattimeshouldbeplannedandfutureeventsshouldbefittedintoaschedule.Hethinksthatpeopleshouldlookforwardtothefutureandnottalktoomuchonthepast.Hisfutureisnotveryfaraheadofhim.Resultsmustbeobtainedintheforeseeablefuture﹣oneortwoyearsoratthemost，fiveorten.Promisestomeetdeadlinesandappointmentsaretakenveryseriously.Thereisrealpunishmentforbeinglateandfornotkeepingcommitmentsintime.TheAmericanthinksitisnaturaltocalculatethevalueoftime.Tofailtodosoisunthinkable.TheAmericancalculateshowmuchtimeisrequiredtodoeverything."I'llbethereintenminutes.""Itwilltakesixmonthstofinishthatjob.""IwasintheArmyforfourandahalfyears."TheAmericans，likesomanyotherpeople，alsousetimeasalinkthatchainseventstogether.Ifoneeventoccursontheheels（緊接著）ofanother，theywillcertainlytrytofindacausalrelationshipbetweenthem.IfAisseenaroundtheareaofB'smurdershortlyafterthecrimehasbeencommitted，theyautomaticallyformaconnectionbetweenAandB.However，eventswhichareseparatedbytoomuchtimearedifficultforthemtoconnectintheirminds.Thismakesitalmostimpossibleforthemasanationtoengage（從事）inlong﹣rangeplanning.（1）HowdoAmericansseepasttimeaccordingtothefirstparagraph？A．It'sworthless.B．It'slimited.C．Itreflectstoday.D．Ithelpsstartatalk.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"todoso"inparagraph2referto？A．Tocalculatethevalueofthepast.B．Tofigureouttheimportanceoftime.C．Toplanascheduleforfutureevents.D．Tomeetdeadlinesandappointments.（3）WhenwillAmericanschaintwoeventstogether？A．Whencommonevidenceisfound.B．WhenAisfoundnearthesceneofB'scrime.C．Whenthetwoeventshappenonebyone.D．Whenoneeventhappenslongafteranother.8．TheFaroeIslands，locatedbetweenNorwayandIceland，isacountrymadeupof18tinyislands.Itdoesn'tevenappearonsomeworldmaps.ButnowitsroadsareonGoogleStreetView，partofGoogleMaps.Whentheislands'tourismboarddecidedthatitwantedtogetthecompany'sattention，itknewitwouldneedanunusualplan.ItalsoknewthatitsroughlandwouldnotbeeasilytravelledbythosecarsGoogleusedtotakephotos.Soitputsolar﹣powered，360﹣degreecamerasontothebacksofafewFaroesesheepandbegansendingverybreathtakingimagestoStreetViewitself.DuritaDahlAndreassenworkedforthetourismboard."Mycrazyideawastousesheepasmyveryowncameraoperators，"shesaid.TheboardcalledAndreassen'splan"Sheepview360".SheepareabigdealintheFaroeIslands.Andalthoughallthesheepareowned，theywalkfreely﹣usually，"It'snotveryeasytoputcamerasonsheep."LeviHanssen，themanagerofvisit，said."Wewouldjuststandthere，andtheywouldstandthereandlookatus.Youhaveto，insomeway，getthemtomove."Thesheepdidmoveafterawhile.Hanssenputvideosandmapsonthewebsite.Itdidn'ttakelongforthestorytomakeitswaytoGoogle.In2017，thecompanyvisitedtheislandsandlentoutsome360﹣degreecamerasforhumanuse.Localsandtouristsattachedthecamerastosheep，bikes，backpacksandships."We，obviously，couldn'tmapthewholecountrywithsheep，"Hanssensaid.StreetViewnowshowstheFaroeIslands.Mostimagesendedupbeingshotbyhumans，andtheyincludedallpublicroads.ButHanssensaidthetourismboarddecidedtoleavesomespotsouttopreserveabitoftheislands'mystery.Sheepviewwascharming，andithadavaluewecouldneverhavebroughtourselves.Hotelreservationratesareupatleast10percentthisyear.Visitorstendtobeoutdoorsytypes，andtheislandsarealsoincreasinglyattractingfoodloverswhocomeforreallygood，locallysourcedfood.AsforthesheepthatmadeStreetViewhappen？Theyretiredfromfilming，Hanssensaid.Hewasn'tsure，however，whetheranyendedupassomeone'sdinner."Theirjob，"hesaid，"wasdone."（1）WhatisthepurposeofSheepview360？A．Toguideforeigntourists.B．ToattractGoogle'sattention.C．TopromotethelifeintheFaroeIslands.D．Toraiseawarenessaboutsheepprotection.（2）WhywasitdifficulttocarryoutSheepview360？A．Thelandintheislandswasrough.B．Therewerefewsheepintheislands.C．Carswerenotallowedinsmallislands.D．Sheepwithcamerasonthemtendednottomove.（3）Whatcanweinferabouttheplan？A．Itwasfairlyeffective.B．ItbenefitedtheFaroesesheep.C．Itwasmostlycompletedbythesheep.D．ItcoveredthewholeareaoftheFaroeIslands.（4）Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？A．HowsheepgottheFaroeIslandsontoGoogleStreetView.B．HowGoogleStreetViewmappedsomesmallislands.C．GooglehelpedtheFaroeIslandssolveamystery.D．Sheepwithcamerasdrewglobalattention.9．Everylandhasitsowndiningcustom，andtheUnitedStatesisnoexception.Americansfeelthatthefirstruleofbeingapoliteguestistobeontime.Ifapersonisinvitedtodinnerat6：30，thehostessexpectshim/hertobethereat6：30ornotmorethanafewminuteslater.Becausesheusuallydoesherowncooking，shetimesthemealsothatthecoffeeandmeatwillbeattheirbestatthetimesheaskstheguesttocome.Iftheguestislate，thefoodwillnotbesogood，andthehostesswillbedisappointed.Whentheguestcannotcomeontime，he/shecallsthehostorhostess，givesthereason，andtellsatwhattimehe/shethinkshecancome.Asguestscontinuetoarrive，themeninthegroupstandwhenawomanentersandremainstandinguntilshehasfoundachair.Amanalwaysriseswhenheisbeingintroducedtoawoman.Awomandoesnotrisewhensheisbeingintroducedeithertoamanorawomanunlessthewomansheisbeingintroducedtoismucholder.Whentheguestssitdownatadinnertable，itiscustomaryforthementohelptheladiesbypushingtheirchairsunderthem.EvenanAmericanmaybeconfusedbythenumberofknives，forks，andspoonsbesidehisplatewhenhesitsdowntoaformaldinner.Theruleissimple，however：usethemintheorderinwhichtheylie，beginningfromtheoutside.Orwatchthehostessanddowhatshedoes.Thesmallforkontheoutsideontheleftisforsalad，whichisoftenservedwiththesoup.Thespoonontheoutsideattherightisforsoup，andsoon.Sometimesthereisaseparatelittleknife，calledabutterspreader，onasmallbread﹣and﹣butterplateattheleft.Asthebreadispassed，eachguestputshis/herpieceonthebread﹣and﹣butterplate.Choosetheproperpractise，accordingtotheinformationyougetfromthepassageaboutthecustomsinAmerica.（Ifyouareapoliteperson...）（1）Whatwillyoudoifyoudon'tknowhowtousetheknives，forksorspoons？A．Usethemintheorderinwhichtheylie，beginningfromtheoutsideorwatchthehostessanddowhatshedoes.B．Usethem，followingguestssittingbesideyou.C．/（2）What'sthepropertimeforyoutoarriveifyouareinvitedtodinnerat6：00pm？A．Bethereat5：30tohelpthehostesswithcookingorsittingthetable.B．Bethereat6：00ornotmorethanafewminuteslater.C．/（3）Whentheguestssitdownatadinnertable，howcanthemanhelptheladies？A．Helpthempickupthefoodtheycan'tget.B．Helpbypushingtheirchairsunderthem.C．/（4）Whenamanisintroducedtoawoman，he'dbetter.A．shakeherhand，sitdownwithherandtalkB．a(chǎn)lwaysriseC．/四．信息匹配（共1小題）10．MosttravellersfacethelanguagedifficultyinItaly（意大利）nowadays.（1）Thereareafewthingsthatyoushouldknowbeforeyoustepoutoftheairport.There'snosuchthingas"Italianfood"．InItalyeachareahasitsownpersonality，itsowndialect（方言），anditsownfood.（2）Gettoknowwhat'sproducedlocallyandwhat'sinseason，andyou'llbeeatingthefreshestandbestofwhatthatareahastooffer.（3）MostItalianspayforthingsonadaytodaybasiswithcashfromtheirmorningcoffeetodinner.Thoseofyouwhohavegrownusedtopayingformilkandbreadatthegrocerystorewithacardmayfinditverydifficulttotravel.Thewaiterisn'tbeingrudewhenheleavesyoualonetoeat.InItaly，afteryourmealisserved，youmaynotseethewaiteratyourtableagainuntilit'stimetoclearyourplates.Thisisnotthewaiterbeingrude.（4）Anemptyrestaurantdoesn'tmeantheplaceisbad.ManytimesI'vegoneintorestaurantsinItalyatwhatIthoughtwasdinnertimeonlytofindtheplacenearlyempty.（5）Thedinnerhourinmanycitiesdoesn'tstartuntilatleast8：00p．m.Manyrestaurantsinbiggercitiesandtownswillbeopenearlierthanthat，buttheearlieropeningtimeisn'tforthelocals.It'sforvisitors.A．CashiskinginItaly.B．TrainsarealwayslateinItaly.C．Later，IlearnedItalianseatlate.D．Ifso，travellingtoItalycanbeanattractiveexperience.E．However，it'sstillaveryeasyandcomfortablecountrytovisit.F．Thisisthewaiterlettingyouenjoyyourmealaslongasyouwant.G．It'sashocktothoseofyouwhothinkyou'vealreadyknownwhatItalianfoodis.五．語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題）11．（2023秋?嶗山區(qū)校級(jí)期末）AdaptedfromJinYucheng'saward﹣winningnovel，F(xiàn)anHua，theTVseriesBlossomsShanghaitakesaudiencesbacktothe1990sShanghai.Nowcrowdsofpeople（1）（equip）withcamerasareflockingtotheareainsearchofnostalgia，aswellasdeliciousfood.Shanghai'sHuangheRoadusedtobehometoover100restaurants，manyof（2）servedhigh﹣endfoodonlyaccessibletotherich.Buteverythingstartedtochangeinthelate1990s.Theiconicneon（霓虹）signs（3）（tear）fromthebuildings.Friedsnakes（4）specialdishwerealsobanned.TheAsian（5）（finance）crisisinthelate1990s，theSARSpandemicin2003，andtheriseofothergourmetstreets（美食街）subsequentlyresultedinmanyrestaurantshere（6）（close）down.SinceitslaunchonDec27，BlossomsShanghaihassparkedlivelydiscussionsonsocialmedia.ManyofthesediscussionsarerelatedtotheauthenticdescriptionofoldShanghai，aswellastheuseand（7）（preserve）oftheShanghaidialect.VisitornumberstotheFairmontPeaceHotel（和平飯店），anotherlandmarkintheTVseries（8）（rise），too.ThehotelrecentlyhaslaunchedanewmenucomprisingseveraldishesfeaturedintheTVseries（9）（take）advantageofthefanfare（熱議，宣傳）surroundingtheroad.OtherShanghaiclassics，suchasporkchopsandricecakes，havealsobeenmassivelypopular（10）deliveryordersincreasingby300percentonMeituan.六．書(shū)面表達(dá)（共2小題）12．（2017春?信陽(yáng)期末）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Lily在她的微博中寫(xiě)到她為了減肥吃減肥藥，而且經(jīng)常不吃飯，導(dǎo)致身體變得很虛弱，狀況很不佳．請(qǐng)你在她的微博上用英語(yǔ)給她留言，內(nèi)容包括：1．對(duì)她的現(xiàn)狀表示擔(dān)憂；2．指出吃減肥藥以及經(jīng)常不吃飯的壞處；3．提出一些健康的減肥辦法，如慢跑、定期到健身房健身等；注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．參考詞匯：減肥藥weight﹣losspill慢跑jogging健身房gymI'msorrytolearnthatyouareupsetaboutbeingoverweightrecently．____13．（2024?廣西模擬）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OnasnowydayStevesatdownontheusualseatintheUnionSquare.EveryThanksgivingfornineyearshehadsatdownthereatoneintheafternoon.Everytime，awonderfulthinghappenedtohim，whichmadehisheartfeelfullofjoy.OnthoseotherThanksgivingDays，Steveusuallyhadbeenhungry.ButtodayStevewasnothungry.Hehadcomefromadinnersobigthathehadalmostnopowertomove.Hisbodyhadsuddenlybecometoobigforhisclothes；itseemedreadytobreakoutofthem.Theyweretorn.Youcouldseehisskinthroughaholeinthefrontofhisshirt.Butthecoldwind，withsnowinit，feltpleasantlycooltohim.Thedinnerhadnotbeenexpected.HehadbeenpassingalargehousenearthebeginningofthatgreatbroadstreetcalledFifthAvenue，wherelivedtwoladiesofanoldfamilywhohadadeeploveoftraditionthatonThanksgivingDayfoodwillbeofferedtothefirsthungrypersontowalkby.TodayStevehappenedtobetheonetopassbyonhiswaytothepark.Stevesatinthepark，appearingtobewaitingforsomebody，butappearingnottoexpectsomethingtohappen.Suddenlyhiseyesgrewwiderandhisbreathstopped.FortheoldgentlemanwascomingacrossFourthAvenuetowardSteve'sseat.EveryThanksgivingDayfornineyearstheoldgentlemanhadcometheretofindSteveonhisseal.ThenhehadledStevetoarestaurantandwatchedhimeatabigdinner，whichhadbeenapartofThanksgivingDay.Theoldgentlemanwasthinandtallandsixty.Hishairwaswhiterandthinnerthanithadbeenlastyear.Hislegsshook，seemingnotasstrongastheyweretheyearbefore.注意：（1）續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Asthiskindoldgentlemancametowardhim，Stevebegantoshakeandhisbreathwasshorter.___________Withthesewords，theoldmanlookedintoSteve'seyes，expectingStevetoacceptthedinner.__________

2024-2025學(xué)年人教新版高二（上）英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè)（二）參考答案與試題解析題號(hào)12345答案CDABB一．選擇題（共5小題）1．（2020秋?南崗區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Inthe1940s，electricitywas__________topeopleinalmostallareas.（）A．typical B．regular C．a(chǎn)vailable D．ideal【答案】C【分析】20世紀(jì)40年代，幾乎所有地區(qū)都有電可用?！窘獯稹看鸢福篊.A.typical典型的；特有的；象征性的；B.regular通常的；常規(guī)的；C.available提供的；供給的；D.ideal理想的；完美的；想象的，根據(jù)意思C正確，故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查形容詞詞義辨析，在本類(lèi)型題的解題過(guò)程中需要明確句子的大概意思，明確辨析出各個(gè)形容詞的含義，掌握單詞的基本意義、引申意義，以及與單詞相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)、句型，結(jié)合句意做出正確的選擇。2．Societiesshouldtrytosaveeveryplantandanimalspecies，regardlessofthe________ineffort，time，andfinancialwell﹣being.（）A．worth B．honesty C．strength D．expense【答案】D【分析】社會(huì)應(yīng)該以不計(jì)人類(lèi)的努力，時(shí)間和金錢(qián)為代價(jià)，努力拯救每一個(gè)動(dòng)植物物種?！窘獯稹看鸢福篋.根據(jù)題意，社會(huì)應(yīng)該以不計(jì)人類(lèi)的努力，時(shí)間和金錢(qián)為代價(jià)，努力拯救每一個(gè)動(dòng)植物物種。A.worth價(jià)值；B.honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)；C.strength力量；D.expense花費(fèi)。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題著重考查名詞的詞意辨析，這就要求我們學(xué)生在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中要時(shí)刻關(guān)注名詞的詞意，也可以考慮將形近意不近的多個(gè)名詞放在一起對(duì)比記憶，這樣更加有利于加深對(duì)于名詞的記憶。3．Iwas______surprisedtoseehimwatchingTVathome﹣﹣heisneverintoTVprograms.（）A．somewhat B．somehow C．a(chǎn)nyhow D．a(chǎn)nyway【答案】A【分析】看到他在家看電視，我有點(diǎn)吃驚﹣﹣他對(duì)電視節(jié)目從不感興趣。【解答】A.somewhat有些；B.somehow以某種方式；C.anyhow無(wú)論如何；D.anyway不管怎樣。根據(jù)句意"看到他在家看電視，我有點(diǎn)吃驚﹣﹣他對(duì)電視節(jié)目從不感興趣。"空處意思應(yīng)該是"有些"，A項(xiàng)正確。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞詞義辨析，弄清楚各個(gè)副詞的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)副詞之間的差異，了解某些副詞的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。4．（2013?遼寧）Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar．Afterall，heitforaverylongtime．（）A．hashad B．hadhad C．has D．had【答案】B【分析】他賣(mài)掉吉他時(shí)很不高興，畢竟他已擁有它這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了．【解答】答案為B．"擁有吉他"是在"賣(mài)掉"之前的狀態(tài)，而"賣(mài)掉"發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)．故選B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查是過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)．定義：就是相對(duì)過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)對(duì)現(xiàn)在有直接影響并且還在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作．放在間接引語(yǔ)或虛擬語(yǔ)氣中時(shí)它的時(shí)態(tài)不能再向前推，向后推是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)．過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是由"hadbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞"構(gòu)成．例如：Shehadbeensufferingfromabadcoldwhenshetooktheexam．她在考試之前一直患重感冒．5．（2022?南京模擬）﹣Whydidn'tyougetthetickets？﹣Whenwegottothecinema，alltheticketsout.（）A．sold B．hadbeensold C．havesold D．wassold【答案】B【分析】﹣﹣﹣你為什么不買(mǎi)票？﹣﹣﹣當(dāng)我們到達(dá)電影院時(shí)，所有的票都賣(mài)完了?！窘獯稹烤湟猓憨仼仼伳銥槭裁床毁I(mǎi)票？﹣﹣﹣當(dāng)我們到達(dá)電影院時(shí)，所有的票都賣(mài)完了。主句主語(yǔ)allthetickets和主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞sell是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，sell發(fā)生在從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)gotto之前，過(guò)去的過(guò)去，sell用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)中的及物動(dòng)詞一般都有主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)兩種形式。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是無(wú)標(biāo)記的，而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)則是有標(biāo)記的。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由"助動(dòng)詞be+過(guò)去分詞"構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞be隨著主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)氣的不同而變化。二．完形填空（共1小題）6．AndreaSilverahasalwaystakenhandwritinganddetailedlecturenotesforgranted.Shehadnever（1）Dshecouldmakemoneywiththeskilluntilshewasintroducedtoa（n）（2）D.OneClassprovidescoursenotes（3）Abyexcellentstudents."Iaccidentallysawtherewasa（4）Bformetobecomeanotetaker.AfterIuploadedmynotes，Iwas（5）A，"Silverasays.Whatissurprisingisthe（6）Aofviewshernotesreceive.Inaclassof300，100studentsusuallyviewhernotes.Atfirst，thesitewas（7）Bmeanttohelpstrugglingstudents.Butunexpectedly，itgainedfameandacquiredwealth.Boththenoteusersandnotetakerssawgreatprogressintheirstudies.However，notetakersdon'tjusttakethejobforthe（8）Bbenefit.Silverahasmade＄1，500inayearofnotetaking."Mynotesarenotjusthandwritten，"shesaid."I（9）Cmanyextraexplanations."Silverafindsthatworkingasanotetakerhasbeen（10）D.However，shesaidsheneededto（11）Cotherstudentswhomightbe（12）Dintakingthejob："Ifyouwanttodothis，youhavetoputinthetimeandactually（13）Atheclasses.Andyoucan'ttrustthatsomeoneelse'snotesare（14）Bbecausenobodycanmeetyoureveryneed﹣youneedtotakethem（15）C."（1）A．believedB．doubtedC．heardD．thought（2）A．organizationB．companyC．newspaperD．website（3）A．writtenB．typedC．readD．sent（4）A．planB．chanceC．dreamD．way（5）A．employedB．inspiredC．touchedD．refused（6）A．numberB．qualityC．speedD．variety（7）A．rarelyB．simplyC．firmlyD．mainly（8）A．socialB．educationalC．environmentalD．financial（9）A．deleteB．findC．includeD．create（10）A．meaninglessB．demandingC．challengingD．worthwhile（11）A．correctB．warnC．remindD．question（12）A．buriedB．experiencedC．involvedD．interested（13）A．a(chǎn)ttendB．teachC．observeD．enjoy（14）A．briefB．completeC．uselessD．a(chǎn)imless（15）A．inadvanceB．insorrowC．inpersonD．inpublic【答案】（1）﹣（5）DDABA（6）﹣（10）ABBCD（11）﹣（15）CDABC【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了大學(xué)生Silver在OneClass兼職，通過(guò)分享自己的筆記來(lái)讓自己和他人提高成績(jī)、并且還能自己掙錢(qián)的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）D．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A．believed相信；B.doubted懷疑；C．heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；D．thought認(rèn)為，思考。句意：在被介紹到一個(gè)網(wǎng)站之前，她從未想過(guò)自己可以用這項(xiàng)技能賺錢(qián)。結(jié)合后文couldmakemoneywiththeskilluntilshewasintroducedto可知在被介紹到OneClass網(wǎng)站之前，Silvera從未想過(guò)（thought）自己可以用這項(xiàng)技能賺錢(qián)。故選D。（2）D．考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A．organization組織；B．company公司；C．newspaper報(bào)紙；D．website網(wǎng)站。句意：在被介紹到一個(gè)網(wǎng)站之前，她從未想過(guò)自己可以用這項(xiàng)技能賺錢(qián)。根據(jù)第三段中ThefoundersofOneClassbeganthesite可知這是一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選D。（3）A．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A．written寫(xiě)；B．typed打字；C．read閱讀；D．sent寄出。句意：OneClass為全國(guó)大學(xué)生提供由優(yōu)秀學(xué)生撰寫(xiě)的課程筆記和學(xué)習(xí)指南。根據(jù)上文coursenotesandstudyguides可知，OneClass網(wǎng)站為全國(guó)大學(xué)生提供由優(yōu)秀學(xué)生撰寫(xiě)的課程筆記和學(xué)習(xí)指南。故選A。（4）B．考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A．plan計(jì)劃；B．chance機(jī)會(huì)；C．dream夢(mèng)想；D．way方法。句意：我有機(jī)會(huì)成為一個(gè)記筆記的人，我嘗試了。結(jié)合后文tobecomeanotetaker可知此處指有機(jī)會(huì)成為一個(gè)記筆記的人，短語(yǔ)achancetodosth."做某事的機(jī)會(huì)"。故選B。（5）A．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A．employed雇傭；B．inspired鼓勵(lì)；C．touched觸碰；D．refused拒絕。句意：在我提供了我的筆記之后，我的試用期結(jié)束了，我被錄用了。根據(jù)上文"mytrialperiodwasover"以及后文提到Silver筆記的瀏覽量，可推知，Silver被公司錄取、雇傭了。故選A。（6）A．考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A．number數(shù)量，數(shù)字；B．quality質(zhì)量；C．speed速度；D．variety多樣性。句意：Silvera說(shuō)，令人驚訝的是她的筆記收到的瀏覽量。根據(jù)后文數(shù)字"300"、"100"可知，這是她筆記被觀看的數(shù)量。短語(yǔ)thenumberof"……的數(shù)量"。故選A。（7）B．考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.rarely很少地；B.simply只是，簡(jiǎn)單地；C.firmly堅(jiān)固地；D.mainly主要地。句意：OneClass的創(chuàng)始人創(chuàng)辦這個(gè)網(wǎng)站只是為了幫助其他學(xué)生。根據(jù)后文"unexpectedly（出乎意料地）"可推斷，創(chuàng)辦者起初只是想幫助其他學(xué)生。故選B。（8）B．考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A．social社會(huì)的；B．educational教育的；C．environmental環(huán)境的；D．financial金融的。句意：但是記筆記的人不只是為了教育利益而接受這份工作。根據(jù)前文"intheirstudies（在他們的學(xué)習(xí)中）"可知，在教育學(xué)習(xí)方面，寫(xiě)筆記的人獲得了利益，所以該空應(yīng)該填與教育相關(guān)的形容詞educational"教育的"。故選B。（9）C．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。Adelete刪除；B.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；C．include包含；D．create創(chuàng)造。句意：我把教授給的很多額外的解釋都包含進(jìn)去了。此處指Silver的筆記中包含教授給的很多額外的解釋。故選C。（10）D．考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.meaningless沒(méi)有意義的；B.demanding要求苛刻的；C.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；D.worthwhile值得的。句意：Silvera發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在大學(xué)里做筆記是有意義的。根據(jù)上一段Silverahasmade﹩1，500inayearofnotetaking可知，寫(xiě)筆記不僅能讓自己成績(jī)提高，還能掙錢(qián)，所以對(duì)Silver來(lái)說(shuō)，這應(yīng)該是很值得的。故選D。（11）C．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A．correct糾正；B．warn警告；C．remind提醒；D．question質(zhì)問(wèn)。句意：不過(guò)，她說(shuō)，她需要提醒其他可能對(duì)這份工作感興趣的學(xué)生："如果你想做這份工作，你就必須投入時(shí)間，真正去上課。根據(jù)后文"otherstudents（其他學(xué)生）"，以及后文Silver說(shuō)的話是給他人的建議，可知她要提醒其他想做這個(gè)工作的學(xué)生。故選C。（12）D．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A．buried埋葬；B．experienced經(jīng)歷；C．involved涉及；D．interested感興趣。句意：不過(guò)，她說(shuō)，她需要提醒其他可能對(duì)這份工作感興趣的學(xué)生："如果你想做這份工作，你就必須投入時(shí)間，真正去上課。根據(jù)后文intakingthejob可知此處指其他是想做這個(gè)工作，對(duì)這份工作感興趣的學(xué)生。故選D。（13）A．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A．a(chǎn)ttend出席；B．teach教；C．observe觀察；D．enjoy欣賞。句意：不過(guò)，她說(shuō)，她需要提醒其他可能對(duì)這份工作感興趣的學(xué)生："如果你想做這份工作，你就必須投入時(shí)間，真正去上課。根據(jù)后文"can'ttrustthatsomeoneelse'snotes（不能相信其他人的筆記）"可知，別人的筆記并不能完全相信，要想真正做好筆記，還得自己親自去課堂聽(tīng)課。短語(yǔ)attendtheclass意為"上課"。故選A。（14）B．考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A．brief簡(jiǎn)短的；B．complete完全的；C．useless無(wú)用的；D．a(chǎn)imless毫無(wú)目的的。句意：你也不能相信別人的筆記是完美的，因?yàn)闆](méi)有人能滿(mǎn)足你的所有需求，只是你需要自己去做。根據(jù)后文"meetyoueveryneed（符合你的每一個(gè)需求）"可推斷，這樣的筆記是完美無(wú)缺的，故選B。（15）C．考查介詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A．inadvance提前；B．insorrow痛苦地；C．inperson靠自己，獨(dú)自地；D．inpublic公開(kāi)地。句意：你也不能相信別人的筆記是完美的，因?yàn)闆](méi)有人能滿(mǎn)足你的所有需求，只是你需要自己去做。根據(jù)前文可知，沒(méi)有人的筆記是完美無(wú)缺、可以符合你的每個(gè)需求的，因此，要想真正學(xué)好，得自己做筆記。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空題的命題趨勢(shì)解題步驟：1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過(guò)空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問(wèn)題。對(duì)少數(shù)難題，暫時(shí)跳過(guò)，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個(gè)在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會(huì)令你豁然開(kāi)朗。3.復(fù)讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格，對(duì)全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問(wèn)題。4.再次復(fù)讀，彌補(bǔ)疏漏，全部做好后，務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。三．閱讀理解（共3小題）7．Americansrecognizethatthereisapastonwhichthepresentrests.ButtheyhavenotdevelopedtheirsenseofthedepthoftimeasmuchasthishasbeendoneintheMiddleEastandSouthAsia.TheArablooksbacktwotosixthousandyearsforhisownorigins.Historyisusedasthebasisforalmostanymodernaction.ThechancesarethatanArabwon'tstartatalkoraspeechoranalyzeaproblemwithoutfirstdevelopingthehistoricalaspectsofhissubject.TheAmericanassumesthattimehasdepthsbutseldomstressestheimportanceofit.TheAmericanneverquestionsthefactthattimeshouldbeplannedandfutureeventsshouldbefittedintoaschedule.Hethinksthatpeopleshouldlookforwardtothefutureandnottalktoomuchonthepast.Hisfutureisnotveryfaraheadofhim.Resultsmustbeobtainedintheforeseeablefuture﹣oneortwoyearsoratthemost，fiveorten.Promisestomeetdeadlinesandappointmentsaretakenveryseriously.Thereisrealpunishmentforbeinglateandfornotkeepingcommitmentsintime.TheAmericanthinksitisnaturaltocalculatethevalueoftime.Tofailtodosoisunthinkable.TheAmericancalculateshowmuchtimeisrequiredtodoeverything."I'llbethereintenminutes.""Itwilltakesixmonthstofinishthatjob.""IwasintheArmyforfourandahalfyears."TheAmericans，likesomanyotherpeople，alsousetimeasalinkthatchainseventstogether.Ifoneeventoccursontheheels（緊接著）ofanother，theywillcertainlytrytofindacausalrelationshipbetweenthem.IfAisseenaroundtheareaofB'smurdershortlyafterthecrimehasbeencommitted，theyautomaticallyformaconnectionbetweenAandB.However，eventswhichareseparatedbytoomuchtimearedifficultforthemtoconnectintheirminds.Thismakesitalmostimpossibleforthemasanationtoengage（從事）inlong﹣rangeplanning.（1）HowdoAmericansseepasttimeaccordingtothefirstparagraph？CA．It'sworthless.B．It'slimited.C．Itreflectstoday.D．Ithelpsstartatalk.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"todoso"inparagraph2referto？BA．Tocalculatethevalueofthepast.B．Tofigureouttheimportanceoftime.C．Toplanascheduleforfutureevents.D．Tomeetdeadlinesandappointments.（3）WhenwillAmericanschaintwoeventstogether？CA．Whencommonevidenceisfound.B．WhenAisfoundnearthesceneofB'scrime.C．Whenthetwoeventshappenonebyone.D．Whenoneeventhappenslongafteranother.【答案】CBC【分析】本文是篇議論文。本文作者通過(guò)講述美國(guó)人對(duì)時(shí)間的看法，認(rèn)為美國(guó)人認(rèn)識(shí)到，現(xiàn)在取決于過(guò)去，他們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到將來(lái)的時(shí)間的重要性，作者想強(qiáng)調(diào)要看重未來(lái)的時(shí)間不要看著過(guò)去?！窘獯稹浚?）C．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Americansrecognizethatthereisapastonwhichthepresentrests.美國(guó)人認(rèn)識(shí)到，現(xiàn)在取決于過(guò)去。由此可推知，美國(guó)人認(rèn)為今天的某些事情是過(guò)去的一種反映，它映射了今天。故選C．（2）B．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文TheAmericanthinksitisnaturaltocalculatethevalueoftime.美國(guó)人認(rèn)為理解時(shí)間的價(jià)值是很自然的?？芍衔闹v的是美國(guó)人認(rèn)為"理解時(shí)間的價(jià)值"是"自然的"，也就是美國(guó)人看重時(shí)間的重要性，不去理解時(shí)間的重要性是不可想象的。由此可知，劃線短語(yǔ)todoso指的是"理解時(shí)間的重要性"。故選B．（3）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Ifoneeventoccursontheheels（緊接著）ofanother，theywillcertainlytrytofindacausalrelationshipbetweenthem.如果一件事緊跟著另一件事發(fā)生，他們肯定會(huì)試圖找出它們之間的因果關(guān)系。由此可知，當(dāng)兩個(gè)事件一個(gè)接一個(gè)發(fā)生時(shí)，美國(guó)人會(huì)把這兩件事聯(lián)系在一起。故選C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】1．直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。2．間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。3．綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類(lèi)題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來(lái)分析。8．TheFaroeIslands，locatedbetweenNorwayandIceland，isacountrymadeupof18tinyislands.Itdoesn'tevenappearonsomeworldmaps.ButnowitsroadsareonGoogleStreetView，partofGoogleMaps.Whentheislands'tourismboarddecidedthatitwantedtogetthecompany'sattention，itknewitwouldneedanunusualplan.ItalsoknewthatitsroughlandwouldnotbeeasilytravelledbythosecarsGoogleusedtotakephotos.Soitputsolar﹣powered，360﹣degreecamerasontothebacksofafewFaroesesheepandbegansendingverybreathtakingimagestoStreetViewitself.DuritaDahlAndreassenworkedforthetourismboard."Mycrazyideawastousesheepasmyveryowncameraoperators，"shesaid.TheboardcalledAndreassen'splan"Sheepview360".SheepareabigdealintheFaroeIslands.Andalthoughallthesheepareowned，theywalkfreely﹣usually，"It'snotveryeasytoputcamerasonsh