2024-2025學(xué)年人教新版高二（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（一）

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年人教新版高二（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（一）一．選擇題（共5小題）1．（2020秋?福田區(qū)校級期末）ManyChinesestilltendtolivetogetherbecausebydoingthisallfamilymemberscandevelopastrongsenseofbelongingaswellastheiremotionalbonds.（）A．enhance B．strengthen C．boost D．improve2．（2022?蘇州模擬）InBritaintodaywomen__________44%oftheworkforceandnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork．（）A．holdup B．buildup C．consistof D．a(chǎn)ccountof3．（2022?杭州模擬）Thehandfulofforeigncoinsisoftennottobuymuchfromtheduty﹣freeshop.（）A．exceptional B．sufficient C．fascinated D．complicated4．（2015春?沭陽縣期中）ThegirldressedinthelatestParisfashionis________inherappearancebutrudeinherspeech．（）A．explicit B．diverse C．elegant D．relevant5．Ourreadingclubwelcomesallnewmembers，youngorold，______ageandsex.（）A．becauseof B．a(chǎn)ccordingto C．dueto D．regardlessof二．完形填空（共1小題）6．Twoweeksearlier，myson，Ben，hadgotintouch.He'dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI'd（1）seenhim.Soimaginemy（2）whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.Iwas（3）!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto（4）.Thebay（海灣）was（5）insunshine，andtherewasagroupofkayakers（皮船）around150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle（6），Irealizedonekayak（皮劃艇）wasin（7）."Something'snot（8）!"IlookoffmyT﹣shirtand（9）intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas（10）violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors，Ihelped（11）theyoungmanoutofthewater.Hewasunconscious（失去意識的）andaslookedathisface，something（12）tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery（13）."What'shisname？"Iaskedtheinstructor."Ben，"hereplied，andimmediatelyI（14）.Thatstrangerwasmyson!Theinstructorscalledforanambulance（救護車）.（15），afterabriefstayinhospital，Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto（16）andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen（17）tome."Ijustwanttosaythankyou."hesaid."You（18）mylife!"Istillcan'tbelievewhata（19）itwas.I'mjustsogladIwasthere（20）tohelpmyson.（1）A．a(chǎn)lsoB．oftenC．evenD．last（2）A．delightB．reliefC．a(chǎn)ngerD．worry（3）A．scaredB．shockedC．thrilledD．a(chǎn)shamed（4）A．talkB．stayC．meetD．settle（5）A．bathedB．cleanC．deepD．formed（6）A．fasterB．closerC．heavierD．wiser（7）A．troubleB．a(chǎn)dvanceC．questionD．battle（8）A．realB．rightC．fairD．fit（9）A．staredB．sankC．divedD．fell（10）A．a(chǎn)rguingB．fightingC．shoutingD．shaking（11）A．leadB．persuadeC．carryD．keep（12）A．happenedB．occurredC．a(chǎn)ppliedD．a(chǎn)ppealed（13）A．sharpB．pleasantC．a(chǎn)ttractiveD．familiar（14）A．a(chǎn)greedB．hesitatedC．doubtedD．knew（15）A．FortunatelyB．FranklyC．SadlyD．Suddenly（16）A．returnB．relaxC．speakD．leave（17）A．jokedB．turnedC．listenedD．pointed（18）A．createdB．honoredC．savedD．guided（19）A．coincidenceB．changeC．pityD．pain（20）A．onboardB．timeC．forsureD．onpurpose三．閱讀理解（共3小題）7．Nowadays，moreandmoreemployersandemployeesworkonlineeitherfull﹣timeorpart﹣time，andthatnumberiscontinuinggrowing.It'sbelievedthatflyingaroundtheworldforface﹣to﹣facecompanymeetingsisawasteoftimeandmoney.AneffectivechoicetogetridofitistouseWebmeetings.Alargeofgrouppresentations，trainingclassesandmeetingsaredoneonlinewithoutlosingtheface﹣to﹣faceexperience.Webmeetingsareonlinemeetingswhereanorganizerinvitesattendeestolistentoorwatchanonlinepresentationbypresenters.Besides，Webmeetingscanberecordedforlateruse.Presenterscantakereal﹣timesurveystostudyhowtoholdasuccessfulmeeting.SomeWebmeetingsoftwareprogramscanmonitortheusers'desktopbehaviortoseeiftheybecomedistractedfromthepresentationandbeginworkingonotherdocuments.Ifsotheprogramcantellpresenterswhenthelistenerslosetheirattention，andhowlongthedistractionlasts.Inthisway，thepresenterswillknowwhichpartsoftheirmeetingsneedimproving.Webmeetingscanworkwellbecausethey'rehostedonaserver（服務(wù)器）.Imagesfromthepresenter'sdesktoparetaken，uploadedtoaserverandthendownloadedbypeoplewhohaveaccesstotheserver.Webmeetingsrequireapowerfulservertodealwithseveralimagesasecondand"serve"thembacktothousandsofusersatthesametime.Companieshavetwochoiceswhenitcomestotheseservers.TheycaneitherbuyaspecialWebmeetingservertohosttheirmeetingson﹣site，ortheycanpayforaWebmeetingserviceeverytimeandlettheoff﹣siteproviderworryabouthostingthemeetings.ThechoicedependsonhowfrequentlythecompanyholdsWebmeetings，theaveragenumberofpeopleattendingthemeetings，andthequalityofengineeringandinformationtechnology.Webmeetingsareanexcellentexampleofhowtechnologyischangingthewaywedobusiness.Withallthetechnologiestoday，thetraditionalofficemightsoonbeathingofthepast.（1）InwhatwaydosomeWebmeetingsoftwareprogramshelpimprovethemeetings？A．Bytrackingtheusers'state.B．Bygivingusefulsuggestions.C．Bysharingdetailedtechnicaldata.D．Byprovidingotherpresenters'videos.（2）It'sbetterforacompanytobuyaWebmeetingserverifit.A．relieslittleonthequalityofITB．holdsWebmeetingstwiceaweekC．doesn'thavesomanyemployeesD．hasbranchesinthesamecityorprovince（3）WhatcanweinferaboutWebmeetings？A．Webmeetingshelppresentersstayfocused.B．Webmeetingsworkwithoutthehelpofaserver.C．Webmeetingsdeterminethequalityofengineering.D．Webmeetingsarelikelytobewidelyused.（4）Thepurposeofthispassageis.A．toadvertiseserversusedinWebmeetingsB．topersuadecompaniestoholdWebmeetingsC．tointroducethebenefitsofusingWebmeetingsD．todiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofWebmeetings8．Insummertheextremeheatoftenmakespeoplesweatyandrestless.Whilepeopleareannoyedbyit，expertssuggestsummeristhebestseasontodischarge（排放）yourbody'stoxins（毒素）andrecoveryourenergy.Onepopularoptionishot﹣stonemassage（按摩）.Therapistsusesmoothandheatedstones，usuallyriverrocks，tomassagecertainpartsofthebody，orplacethemonkeypointsofthebody.Thewarmthofthehotstoneswillimprovebloodcirculationandalsohelprelaxmuscles，whilesweatingisalsobelievedtobegoodfordischargingthebody'stoxins.Anotherpopularoptionishot﹣stonebaths.Thehot﹣stonebathwillhelpthebodydischargetoxinsandhumiditythataccumulatedduringthelastwinter.Summeristhebestseasontobuildagoodbody.Ratherthanusewaterorsteamtoheatandwashthebody，peoplesimplywearacoatorsomethingcomfortable，andthenlieonheatedstonetabletsmadeofhotstones，whicharewarmedtoaround45℃.Thebodywillgraduallywarmupandbloodcirculationwillalsobeimproved.Moresweatwillcomeoutquickly.Thesweatissmoothandfresh，notsmellylikethatreleasedaftersportsactivities.Suchbathsbringanumberofhealthbenefits，suchasanti﹣aging，improvedbloodcirculationandstressrelief.Theslimmingeffectofdietingcanevenbepromoted.Usinghotstonesforhealingdatesbacktoancienttimes，butthemodernrenewalofhot﹣stonemassageisgenerallycreditedtoMaryNelson，anativeofTucson，Arizona，America，whosetrademarkis"LaStoneTherapy"．Thetherapyisgainingwidepopularitywithmanypeople，especiallythosewhohavejobsincoolair﹣conditionedrooms.Thehot﹣stonetherapycanhelpcuremanydiseases，includingbackpain.（1）Whatdopeopleusetoreleasetoxinsinourbodyaccordingtothetext？A．Washingthebodywithcoldwater.B．Discharginglotsofsweat.C．Relaxingmuscles.D．Lyingonthewarmbeds.（2）Whatcanweknowfromthetext？A．Sportshavegreatereffectsonthehealththanhot﹣stonemassage.B．Therearenotoxinsandhumidityinthebodyinsummer.C．Usingwaterofabout45℃towashthebodyisgoodforthehealth.D．Peopleshouldtakeadvantageofsummertoimprovetheirhealth.（3）Whatcanbelearnedaboutthehot﹣stonetherapy？A．ItwasinventedbyMaryNelson，anAmerican.B．Itsuccessfullycuredmanypeopleofcancer.C．Itispopularwithpeoplewithitsexcellenteffects.D．Itcanhelppeopleavoidsweatingtoomuchinhotsummer.（4）Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A．Theoriginanddevelopmentofthehot﹣stonetherapyB．Theamazingfunctionsofthehot﹣stonetherapyC．AhealthyandcomfortablelifestyleD．Howtolivecomfortablyinsummer9．AyoungLosAngelesactorinneedofasecondjobtopayhisbillshascomeupwithabrilliantwaytosupplementhisincome﹣peoplewalking.ChuckMeCarthyoriginallyconsideredbecomingadogwalkertoearnsomeextracash，butsoonrealizedthatthejobrequiredmorethanwalkingdogsonaleash.However，walkingpeopledidn'trequiremuchwhentheywereoutonwalks.ChuckrealizedtherewasmoneytobemadeifhewalkedpeoplearoundLosAngelesinstead.Itmightsoundlikeajoke，butThePeopleWalker，ashecallshimself，isveryseriousabouthisnewjob.For＄7permile，heofferstowalkwithclientsaroundL.A.，listeningtotheirproblemsorsimplymakingconversationsandofferingthemasenseofsecurity.At6﹣feet，2﹣inches，andsportingabulkyfigureandbushybeard，Chuckdoesn'tlooklikethekindofguyyou'dwanttomesswith.Chuck'sservicesareaimedatpeoplewhoneedamotivationalencouragementtogowalking，thosewhodon'tfeelsafewalkingaloneinsomeareas，andthosewhoareafraidthatpeoplemightseetheinwalkingbythemselvesandthinkthattheyhavenofriends."IwearmyThePeopleWalkershirtuponrequestandonthefirstwalkwithanewclient，sotheycanbe100%sureit'sme，"McCarthysay.However，headmitssomepeopleareabituncomfortablewiththispolicy，astheydon'tnecessarilywanteveryonetoknowthatthey'rebeingwalked.Sofar，ChuckMcCarthyhasalreadyhadanotherfivepeoplewalkersemployed，coveringvariousareas，likedowntownL.A.，Hollywood，EagleRock，orFairfax.Oncehepostedsignsaroundthecity，hisphonestartedringingandclientsbeganrollingin.Andwithallthefreepublicityhehasbeengettinginthepresslately，morerequestsarecoming.Whilehehopesthathisactingcareerwillpickupsoon，inthemeantimeChuckisveryhappywithhispeoplewalkingbusiness.Afterall，it'sliterallyawalkintheparkanditpaysthebills.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"supplement"inParagraph1mean？A．Save.B．Increase.C．Change.D．Invest.（2）WhichserviceofThePeopleWalkerisn'tmentionedinthetext？A．Communicatingwiththeclients.B．Accompanyingtheclients.C．Buyingtheclientsfood.D．Offeringasenseofsafety.（3）WhydopeoplepreferChucktowalkwithoutwearingtheshirt？A．Tokeepthemcomfortable.B．Toavoidbeingrecognized.C．Toattractmorenewfriends.D．Tokeepthemselvesalone.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutChuckMcCarthyfromthetext？A．Hehaslostconfidenceinhisactingcareer.B．Hehopestofindexcitementinpeoplewalking.C．Hehasinspiredotherpeopletobemorecreative.D．Heearnsmoreasapeoplewalkerthanasanactor.四．信息匹配（共1小題）10．HowtoLiveaSimpleLife？DoItaketimeoutofmydaypurelyformyself？（1）.Setasidesometimeeverydaytojustrelaxanddosomethingthatyouenjoy，whetherthatisreading，thinking，watchingTV，cooking，spendingqualitytimewithyourlovedones，etc.AmIeatinghealthy？（2）.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanleadtocrankiness（偏執(zhí)）andalowenergylevel.Onthecontrary，eatinghealthyfoodscanleadtobettermoodsandahigherenergylevel.AmImaintaininghealthyrelationships？Istherearelationshipinyourlifethatneedsalittleextraattention？Doyouneedtorightawrongwithsomeone？（3）.AmIplayingtoohard？Alackofmotivationtofinishcertainthingscanthrowyouoffbalanceormakeyoufeelstressedoutandpressuredlateron.（4），butifyoutakesomanybreaksthatyourproductivityleveldrops，oryougetintothehabitofprocrastinating（拖延）toomuch，itmightbetimetobalanceoutyourschedulesothatyouwillgetagenerousamountofthingsdoneandstillhavetimeforbreaksandentertainment.AmIdwellingon（停留）thepast？Itisveryattractiveandalmostinvoluntarytolookbackonthepastandbeobsessed（沉迷）withsomethingweregretorsomethingwemiss.（5），andonthechoicesyouwillmaketoday.A.Weallneedalittle"metime"B.TakingbreaksisverynecessaryC.IshouldtakecareofmyselfcarefullyD.Learntoletgoandonlyfocusonwhat'shappeningrightnowE.Trytostayawareofhowyou'retreatingthepeopleinyourlifeF.Worryingaboutsomethingthathasn'tevenhappenedyetcausesstressandanxietyG.Thetypesoffoodsweeatcangreatlyaffecthowwefeelbothphysicallyandemotionally五．語法填空（共1小題）11．（2022秋?沙依巴克區(qū)校級期末）TheBelovedCommunityinDenveristhecity'sfirsttinyhomevillageforthehomeless.Thevillageprovidesshelterforupto22people.It（1）（found）bycommunitypartners，privatedonors（捐贈者）andvariousorganizations.Thevillage，（2）willbeginthe180﹣daypilotprojectthisyear，istoprovidemeals，ashower，portabletoiletsand（3）coupleofgardens.Theself﹣governedvillagewillhelptodevelopasenseofself﹣esteemandcommunallivingforpeoplewhohavelonglivedontheedgeofsocietyTheBelovedCommunityaimstobuildtwomorevillages，（4）（provide）housingforatotalof300homelesspeople（5）alloverthecity.Theresidentswillbeabletofeelpartofthecommunity，getback（6）（they）confidenceandfeelathomeinasafeenvironment.49﹣year﹣oldJamiahRawlsthinksthetownshouldinspirethehomeless（7）（feel）better."Thevillageshouldbe（8）（comfort）tolivein，sothattheycanfeelconfidentenoughandpullthemselvesup（9）（gradual）.Andthevillageneedstogivethemsomeassistancesotheycanliveontheirown."Thevillagewillofferpeople（10）（free）andaspace，wheretheycanrediscovertheirgoals.六．書面表達(dá)（共2小題）12．假設(shè)你是李華，家住北京，你的加拿大筆友Michael寫信告知你他下個月即將來北京旅游，并向你咨詢。請根據(jù)以下要點給Michael寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：（1）推薦的旅游景點；（2）旅行時應(yīng)注意什么。注意：詞數(shù)80左右；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。13．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TheMeredithfamilylivedinasmallcommunity.Astheeconomywasindecline，somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.Manyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Peopleweretryingtohelpeachothermeetthechallenges.Mrs.Meredithwasamostkindandthoughtfulwoman.Shespentagreatdealoftimevisitingthepoor.Sheknewtheyhadproblems，andtheyneededallkindsofhelp.Whenshehadtime，shewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothem.Onemorningshetoldherchildrenaboutafamilyshehadvisitedthedaybefore.Therewasamansickinbed，hiswife，whotookcareofhimandcouldnotgoouttowork，andtheirlittleboy.ThelittleboywhosenamewasBernardhadinterestedherverymuch."Iwishyoucouldseehim，"shesaidtoherownchildren，Jon，Harry，andClara"Heissuchahelptohismother.Hewantsverymuchtoearnsomemoney，butIdon'tseewhathecando."Aftertheirmotherlefttheroom，thechildrensatthinkingaboutBernard."Iwishwecouldhelphimearnmoney，"saidClara."Hisfamilyissufferingsomuch.""SodoI，"saidHarry."Wereallyshoulddosomethingtoassistthem."Forsomemoments，Johnsaidnothing，but，suddenly，hesprangtohisfeetandcried，"Ihaveagreatidea!Ihaveasolutionthatwecanallhelpaccomplish（完成）."Theotherchildrenalsojumpedup.WhenJohnhadanidea，itwassuretobeagoodone."Itellyouwhatwecando，"saidJohn."YouknowthatbigboxofcornUncleJohnsentus？Well，wecanmakepopcorn（爆米花），andputitintopaperbags，andBernardcantakeitaroundtothehousesandsellit."注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。WhenMrs.MeredithheardofJohn'sidea，shethoughtitwasagoodone，too.______Witheverythingready，Bernardstartedoutonhisnewbusiness._______

2024-2025學(xué)年人教新版高二（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（一）參考答案與試題解析題號12345答案BDBCD一．選擇題（共5小題）1．（2020秋?福田區(qū)校級期末）ManyChinesestilltendtolivetogetherbecausebydoingthisallfamilymemberscandevelopastrongsenseofbelongingaswellastheiremotionalbonds.（）A．enhance B．strengthen C．boost D．improve【答案】B【分析】許多中國人仍然傾向于住在一起，因為這樣所有的家庭成員都可以發(fā)展一種強烈的歸屬感，并加強他們的情感紐帶。【解答】A.enhance提高，凸顯；B.strengthen鞏固，加強；C.boost推動，幫助；D.improve改善。根據(jù)后文"theiremotionalbonds"指鞏固或加強情感紐帶，應(yīng)用strengthen。故選：B?！军c評】根據(jù)句子大意，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，辨析選項詞語用法，得出最佳答案。2．（2022?蘇州模擬）InBritaintodaywomen__________44%oftheworkforceandnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork．（）A．holdup B．buildup C．consistof D．a(chǎn)ccountof【答案】D【分析】在英國如今婦女占據(jù)44%的勞動力，幾乎有一半的帶孩子的媽媽在做有償工作．【解答】答案是D．考查動詞短語：A．holdup舉起，耽擱，B．buildup建立，C．consistof由…組成，D．a(chǎn)ccountfor占據(jù)．句意：在英國如今婦女占據(jù)44%的勞動力，幾乎有一半的帶孩子的媽媽在做有償工作．故選：D．【點評】本題考查動詞短語的辨析．英語中有的詞組沒有捷徑，只有平時加強記憶，要注意區(qū)別，記憶的時候不能忽視，這是常見的命題方式．平時要加強記憶，做題時，別忘了要結(jié)合上下文句意判斷．3．（2022?杭州模擬）Thehandfulofforeigncoinsisoftennottobuymuchfromtheduty﹣freeshop.（）A．exceptional B．sufficient C．fascinated D．complicated【答案】B【分析】少量的外幣往往不足以從免稅商店購買很多?！窘獯稹緼.exceptional例外的；B.sufficient足夠的；C.fascinated著迷的；D.complicated復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)空前not及句中"buymuchfromtheduty﹣freeshop"可知，外幣不足以買許多的東西，根據(jù)句意：少量的外幣往往不足以從免稅商店購買很多。故選：B?！军c評】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析，考生在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思。在做題時，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案。4．（2015春?沭陽縣期中）ThegirldressedinthelatestParisfashionis________inherappearancebutrudeinherspeech．（）A．explicit B．diverse C．elegant D．relevant【答案】C【分析】穿著最流行巴黎服式的這個女孩在外表上很優(yōu)雅，在言語上卻很粗魯．【解答】答案：C．根據(jù)but轉(zhuǎn)折，可知這個女孩外表的特征跟言語上的粗魯為對比，故選C．elegant優(yōu)雅的．A．explicit明確的，清楚的，B．diverse多樣的，D．relevant相關(guān)的．【點評】本題考查形容詞的辨析．學(xué)生應(yīng)加強對不同形容詞詞義的辨析，根據(jù)上下文選擇出正確答案．5．Ourreadingclubwelcomesallnewmembers，youngorold，______ageandsex.（）A．becauseof B．a(chǎn)ccordingto C．dueto D．regardlessof【答案】D【分析】我們的讀書會歡迎所有新會員，無論老少，不分年齡和性別?！窘獯稹緼.becauseof因為；B.accordingto按照；C.dueto因為；D.regardlessof不管。根據(jù)句意"我們的讀書會歡迎所有新會員，無論老少，不分年齡和性別。"空處意思應(yīng)該是"不管"，D項正確。故選：D?！军c評】考查介詞短語，弄清楚各個介詞短語的含義并區(qū)別各個介詞短語之間的差異，了解某些介詞短語的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。二．完形填空（共1小題）6．Twoweeksearlier，myson，Ben，hadgotintouch.He'dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI'd（1）Dseenhim.Soimaginemy（2）Awhenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.Iwas（3）C!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto（4）C.Thebay（海灣）was（5）Ainsunshine，andtherewasagroupofkayakers（皮船）around150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle（6）B，Irealizedonekayak（皮劃艇）wasin（7）A."Something'snot（8）B!"IlookoffmyT﹣shirtand（9）Cintothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas（10）Dviolently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors，Ihelped（11）Ctheyoungmanoutofthewater.Hewasunconscious（失去意識的）andaslookedathisface，something（12）Btome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery（13）D."What'shisname？"Iaskedtheinstructor."Ben，"hereplied，andimmediatelyI（14）D.Thatstrangerwasmyson!Theinstructorscalledforanambulance（救護車）.（15）A，afterabriefstayinhospital，Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto（16）Dandlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen（17）Btome."Ijustwanttosaythankyou."hesaid."You（18）Cmylife!"Istillcan'tbelievewhata（19）Aitwas.I'mjustsogladIwasthere（20）Btohelpmyson.（1）A．a(chǎn)lsoB．oftenC．evenD．last（2）A．delightB．reliefC．a(chǎn)ngerD．worry（3）A．scaredB．shockedC．thrilledD．a(chǎn)shamed（4）A．talkB．stayC．meetD．settle（5）A．bathedB．cleanC．deepD．formed（6）A．fasterB．closerC．heavierD．wiser（7）A．troubleB．a(chǎn)dvanceC．questionD．battle（8）A．realB．rightC．fairD．fit（9）A．staredB．sankC．divedD．fell（10）A．a(chǎn)rguingB．fightingC．shoutingD．shaking（11）A．leadB．persuadeC．carryD．keep（12）A．happenedB．occurredC．a(chǎn)ppliedD．a(chǎn)ppealed（13）A．sharpB．pleasantC．a(chǎn)ttractiveD．familiar（14）A．a(chǎn)greedB．hesitatedC．doubtedD．knew（15）A．FortunatelyB．FranklyC．SadlyD．Suddenly（16）A．returnB．relaxC．speakD．leave（17）A．jokedB．turnedC．listenedD．pointed（18）A．createdB．honoredC．savedD．guided（19）A．coincidenceB．changeC．pityD．pain（20）A．onboardB．timeC．forsureD．onpurpose【答案】（1）﹣（5）DACCA（6）﹣（10）BABCD（11）﹣（15）CBDDA（16）﹣（20）DBCAB【分析】本文講述的是作者要去見自己13年沒有見過面的兒子，就在等待的過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)有人落水，幫助救了一名年輕的落水者，看著熟悉的面孔，一問才知道他就是自己要見面的兒子，這真是一個令人難以置信的巧合?！窘獯稹浚?）D．考查副詞及語境理解。A.also也；B.often經(jīng)常；C.even甚至；D.last最后。根據(jù)前文Myson.Ben，hadgotintouch，he'dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13years可知作者最后一次見到兒子是在13年以前，故答案為D。（2）A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.delight高興；B.relief放松；C.anger生氣；D.worry擔(dān)心。根據(jù)上句He'dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI'dseenhim.可知作者最后一次見到兒子是在13年以前，這么多年后再次見到兒子會是多么高興，故答案為A。（3）C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.scared害怕的；B.shocked震驚的；C.thrilled激動的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根據(jù)前文whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.（作者最后一次見到兒子是在13年以前）及下文IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto可知作者非常激動和興奮，故答案為C。（4）C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.talk說；B.stay待；C.meet遇到；D.settle定居。根據(jù)前文whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme可知他們已經(jīng)約好了見面的地點，故答案為C。（5）A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.bathed洗澡；B.clean洗；C.deep深的；D.formed形成。根據(jù)空后insunshine可知作者的心情很好，海灣沐浴在陽光之下，故答案為A。（6）B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.faster更快的；B.closer更近的；C.heavier更重的；D.wiser更聰明的。離得更近一些才能意識到有個皮劃艇遇到了麻煩，故答案為B。（7）A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.trouble麻煩；B.advance提前；C.question問題；D.battle戰(zhàn)爭。根據(jù)下文HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface可知作者意識到有個皮劃艇遇到了麻煩，故答案為A。（8）B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.real真的；B.right正確的；C.fair公平的；D.fit合適的。根據(jù)下文Hewasunconscious可知他不省人事。說明作者意識到了情況不妙，故答案為B。（9）C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.stared盯著；B.sank下沉；C.dived潛水；D.fell摔倒。根據(jù)下文Ihelpedtheyoungmanoutofthewater.可知我?guī)椭涯莻€年輕人抬出了水面。說明作者脫掉T恤潛入水中，故答案為C。（10）D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.arguing爭論；B.fighting戰(zhàn)斗；C.shouting喊叫；D.shaking搖晃。根據(jù)常識及空后violently可知人落水后，胳膊會在水中亂舞，故答案為D。（11）C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.lead帶領(lǐng)；B.persuade說服；C.carry攜帶；D.keep保持。根據(jù)前文Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors可知我和其中一個教練挽著胳膊，幫助把這個年輕人抬出了水面。故答案為C。（12）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.happened發(fā)生；B.occurred發(fā)生，突然想到；C.applied申請；D.appealed吸引，呼吁。根據(jù)前文HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface可知當(dāng)作者看著年輕人的時候，作者突然想到了什么，故答案為B。（13）D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.sharp鋒利的；B.pleasant舒適的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)下文Thatstrangerwasmyson!可知當(dāng)時年輕人的棕色眼睛非常熟悉，后來才知道就是自己的兒子，故答案為D。（14）D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.agreed同意；B.hesitated猶豫；C.doubted懷疑；D.knew知道。根據(jù)前文Iaskedtheinstructor."Ben，"hereplied可知作者聽到名字后馬上知道這就是自己的兒子，故答案為D。（15）A.考查副詞及語境理解。A.Fortunately幸運的是；B.Frankly坦率地；C.Sadly傷心地；D.Suddenly突然。根據(jù)下文afterabriefastayinhospital，Benwaswellenough可知幸運的是，在醫(yī)院簡短的停留后，兒子很快恢復(fù)了，故答案為A。（16）D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.return返回；B.relax放松；C.speak說；D.leave離開。根據(jù)下文andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner可知兒子很快恢復(fù)了可以出院，故答案為D。（17）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.joked開玩笑；B.turned轉(zhuǎn)動；C.listened聽；D.pointed指著。根據(jù)下文"I'mjustwanttosaythankyou，"可知兒子轉(zhuǎn)向自己并對自己說到，故答案為B。（18）C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.created創(chuàng)造；B.honored尊重；C.saved節(jié)約，拯救；D.guided指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)前文Ihelpedtheyoungmanoutofthewater.可知我?guī)椭涯莻€年輕人抬出了水面。說明兒子應(yīng)該說的是自己的父親救了自己的命，故答案為C。（19）A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.coincidence巧合；B．change改變；C．pity同情；D．pain疼痛。作者救了兒子，難以相信這么一個巧合，故答案為A。（20）B．考查固定搭配及語境理解。A．onboard在甲板上；B．intime及時；C．forsure確定的是；D．onpurpose故意地。作者很高興的是自己能及時在那里救了自己的兒子，故答案為B?！军c評】做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。三．閱讀理解（共3小題）7．Nowadays，moreandmoreemployersandemployeesworkonlineeitherfull﹣timeorpart﹣time，andthatnumberiscontinuinggrowing.It'sbelievedthatflyingaroundtheworldforface﹣to﹣facecompanymeetingsisawasteoftimeandmoney.AneffectivechoicetogetridofitistouseWebmeetings.Alargeofgrouppresentations，trainingclassesandmeetingsaredoneonlinewithoutlosingtheface﹣to﹣faceexperience.Webmeetingsareonlinemeetingswhereanorganizerinvitesattendeestolistentoorwatchanonlinepresentationbypresenters.Besides，Webmeetingscanberecordedforlateruse.Presenterscantakereal﹣timesurveystostudyhowtoholdasuccessfulmeeting.SomeWebmeetingsoftwareprogramscanmonitortheusers'desktopbehaviortoseeiftheybecomedistractedfromthepresentationandbeginworkingonotherdocuments.Ifsotheprogramcantellpresenterswhenthelistenerslosetheirattention，andhowlongthedistractionlasts.Inthisway，thepresenterswillknowwhichpartsoftheirmeetingsneedimproving.Webmeetingscanworkwellbecausethey'rehostedonaserver（服務(wù)器）.Imagesfromthepresenter'sdesktoparetaken，uploadedtoaserverandthendownloadedbypeoplewhohaveaccesstotheserver.Webmeetingsrequireapowerfulservertodealwithseveralimagesasecondand"serve"thembacktothousandsofusersatthesametime.Companieshavetwochoiceswhenitcomestotheseservers.TheycaneitherbuyaspecialWebmeetingservertohosttheirmeetingson﹣site，ortheycanpayforaWebmeetingserviceeverytimeandlettheoff﹣siteproviderworryabouthostingthemeetings.ThechoicedependsonhowfrequentlythecompanyholdsWebmeetings，theaveragenumberofpeopleattendingthemeetings，andthequalityofengineeringandinformationtechnology.Webmeetingsareanexcellentexampleofhowtechnologyischangingthewaywedobusiness.Withallthetechnologiestoday，thetraditionalofficemightsoonbeathingofthepast.（1）InwhatwaydosomeWebmeetingsoftwareprogramshelpimprovethemeetings？AA．Bytrackingtheusers'state.B．Bygivingusefulsuggestions.C．Bysharingdetailedtechnicaldata.D．Byprovidingotherpresenters'videos.（2）It'sbetterforacompanytobuyaWebmeetingserverifitB.A．relieslittleonthequalityofITB．holdsWebmeetingstwiceaweekC．doesn'thavesomanyemployeesD．hasbranchesinthesamecityorprovince（3）WhatcanweinferaboutWebmeetings？DA．Webmeetingshelppresentersstayfocused.B．Webmeetingsworkwithoutthehelpofaserver.C．Webmeetingsdeterminethequalityofengineering.D．Webmeetingsarelikelytobewidelyused.（4）ThepurposeofthispassageisC.A．toadvertiseserversusedinWebmeetingsB．topersuadecompaniestoholdWebmeetingsC．tointroducethebenefitsofusingWebmeetingsD．todiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofWebmeetings【答案】ABDC【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)會議在商務(wù)辦公方面取代了傳統(tǒng)的辦公模式，被廣泛應(yīng)用?！窘獯稹浚?）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中"SomeWebmeetingsoftwareprogramscanmonitortheusers'desktopbehaviortoseeiftheybecomedistractedfromthepresentationandbeginworkingonotherdocuments.（一些Web會議軟件程序可以監(jiān)視用戶的桌面行為，看看他們是否會分心于演示文稿，并開始處理其他文檔。）"可以推斷，軟件程序是通過跟蹤聽會者的狀態(tài)來知道網(wǎng)絡(luò)會議的哪一部分需要改進的。故選A。（2）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中"ThechoicedependsonhowfrequentlythecompanyholdsWebmeetings，theaveragenumberofpeopleattendingthemeetings，andthequalityofengineeringandinformationtechnology.（選擇取決于公司舉行網(wǎng)絡(luò)會議的頻率、出席會議的平均人數(shù)以及工程和信息技術(shù)的質(zhì)量。）"可知，公司可以選擇購買一個特殊的網(wǎng)絡(luò)會議服務(wù)器，也可以選擇每次支付網(wǎng)絡(luò)會議服務(wù)的費用。由此判斷出如果公司每星期舉行兩次網(wǎng)絡(luò)會議，使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)會議頻率比較高，那么購買一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)會議服務(wù)器會比較劃算。故選B。（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句"AneffectivechoicetogetridofitistouseWebmeetings.（使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)會議是擺脫它的一個有效選擇）"和最后一段中"Withallthetechnologiestoday，thetraditionalofficemightsoonbeathingofthepast.（隨著當(dāng)今科技的發(fā)展，傳統(tǒng)的辦公室可能很快就會成為過去）"可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)會議可以代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)辦公模式，隨著技術(shù)發(fā)展，傳統(tǒng)的辦公室可能很快就會成為過去。因此可以推斷網(wǎng)絡(luò)會議會越來越廣泛地應(yīng)用。故選D。（4）C.目的意圖題。文章第一段提到"It'sbelievedthatflyingaroundtheworld