2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試02（湖南長(zhǎng)沙卷）2

2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試02（湖南長(zhǎng)沙卷）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2．考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡上填寫自己的考號(hào)、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)該號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。3．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試題上。4．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。5．考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束時(shí)，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．WheremayAmygointheafternoon?A．ToAnna’shouse. B．Toastore. C．Toarestaurant.2．HowdidAlicegototheamusementpark?A．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bycar.3．HowisJohnfeelingnow?A．Happy. B．Sorry. C．Angry.4．WhatdoesHelenvolunteertodoontheweekend?A．Readbooksforkids. B．Lookafterpets. C．Helptheoldmen.5．Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthemovie?A．Theending. B．Themusic. C．Theactress.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽對(duì)話，回答下列小題。6．WhereisLucy’sbrothernow?A．Athome. B．InShanghai. C．Atschool.7．Whatdayisittodaynow?A．Friday. B．Thursday. C．Wednesday.聽對(duì)話，回答下列小題。8．WhatdoesMikethinkofLittleWomen?A．Exciting. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting.9．WherewillSallyandMikego?A．Tothesupermarket. B．Tothebookstore. C．Totheamusementpark.聽對(duì)話，回答下列小題。10．What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Atouristandaguide. B．Afatherandadaughter. C．Ateacherandastudent.11．HowwillthemangotoChangsha?A．Bybus. B．Byplane. C．Bytrain.聽對(duì)話，回答下列小題。12．Howmuchisthetoybearnow?A．15dollars. B．10dollars. C．20dollars.13．WhoisMr.Green?A．HeisanEnglishteacher. B．Heisageographyteacher. C．HeisEric’sson.14．HowlonghasLisaknownMr.Green?A．Fortwoyears. B．Foroneyear. C．Forthreeyears.聽對(duì)話，回答下列小題。15．WhatisAlicedoingnow?A．Doingsomecleaning. B．Listeningtomusic. C．BuyingCDs.16．HowmanyCDsofpopsongsdoesAlicehave?A．About100. B．About200. C．About300.17．HowdidAlicegetmostofherCDs?A．Sheborrowedthemfromothers.B．Sheboughtthemherself.C．Shegotthemasgifts.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答下列小題。18．WhenareDora’sfamilygoingtohaveayardsale?A．OnSaturdayafternoon. B．OnSundaymorning. C．OnSundayevening.19．WhatisDora’sbrothergoingtosell?A．Cameras. B．Abreadmaker. C．Abike.20．WhydoesDorawanttokeephertoybear?A．Becauseit’shardtosellit.B．Becauseitbringsbacksweetmemories.C．Becauseitwasagiftfromhermother.第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALet’stakepartinFestivals!FoodBusFestival10:00am—5:00pmSaturday,June27CityParkYoucanenjoydifferentkindsofhamburgers,icecreamandfreshjuiceonthebus.Therewillbegreatlivemusic.EnglishSongFestival3:00pm—8:00pmFriday,July31CityTheatreAreyougoodatsinging?OrdoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishbylearningtosingEnglishsongs?Comeandjoinustoenjoyyourselves!21．Jennyloveshamburgers.Shemaywanttogoto_______.A．CityPark B．SportsCentre C．CityTheatre22．IfAlicetakespartinEnglishSongFestival,shewill_______.A．listentolivemusicB．playEnglishgamesC．learntosingEnglishsongsBHome

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takecareofchildrenorganizeinternationalmeetingsorspeakChinese&EnglishPleasecontactusbycalling777-458PleasejoinusandtakepartinouractivitiesNewDelhi,IndiaIfyouare:28-35yearsoldFreefromJune7thtoJuly15th&September1sttoOctober8th&abletocollectrubbishtakecareofpetsplanttreesbeatourguideorspeakChinese&EnglishPleasecontactus:777-459

indiavt@23．Theyneedsomeonewhocan_______toworkinHainan.A．teach B．lookaftertheold C．speakJapanese24．WhocantakepartinthevolunteeractivitiesinNewDelhi?A．Ben,26,azookeeper. B．Sally,30,atravelguide. C．Mark,28,amathteacher.25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Youcanonlysendane-mailtobeavolunteer.B．ThevolunteerswilldosomecleaninginHainan.C．Thereadingaskspeopletobevolunteers.CThoughsimpleandlittle,chopsticksareagreatinventioninChina.ThechopstickisanimportantsymbolofChinesecultureandhistory.Chopstickshavealonghistoryofmorethan3,000yearsinChina.TherecordedhistoryofchopsticksisasearlyastheShangDynasty(商朝).Chopstickswerepronounced“Zhu(箸)”inancientChina,whileitisknowntodayas“Kuaizi”.Therearemorethan200kindsofchopsticksaccordingtothematerial,includingwood,bamboo,beautifulstones,animalbones(骨頭)andothers.BambooandwoodchopsticksarethemostpopularonesinChinesehomes.InAsia,lotsofcountriesusechopsticks.However,ChinesechopsticksarethelongestonesintheworldbecauseChinesetablesareusuallybigger.Forchopsticks,therearetwosticksofthesameshapeandsize.Thetwostickshavenorelationwitheachother,buttheycanworkwellthroughfingers.Whenusingchopsticks,thereareafewthingspeopleshouldknow.Beforeameal,peopleputthechopsticksontherightofthebowls.It’simpolitetobeatbowlswithchopsticks.What’smore,don’tstir(攪動(dòng))foodwithyourchopstickstofindwhatyouwant.Thiswillmakeothersfeeluncomfortable.Ifyouarereallyinterestedinthechopsticksandwanttoknowmoreaboutthem,youcanvisittheKuaiziMuseuminShanghai.Thismuseumhascollectedover1,000pairsofchopsticks.26．WhyarethechopsticksagreatinventioninChina?A．ItshowsChinesecultureandhistory.B．Itisverysimpleandlittleinourlife.C．ItisthemostpopularobjectinChina.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“material”meaninChinese?A．重量 B．環(huán)境 C．原料28．Chinesechopsticksaredifferentfromthoseofothercountries,because_______.A．therearedifferentkindsofchopsticksinChinaB．ChinesechopsticksarethelongestonesintheworldC．Chineseusuallyusewoodandbamboochopsticks29．Howmanythingsdoesthewritermentionwhenpeopleusechopsticks?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.30．Thepassagewantsto_______.A．tellpeoplehowtousechopsticksB．introduceasymbolofChina—chopsticksC．welcomepeopletovisitagreatmuseumDInrecentyears,myfamilyandItooktheopportunitytotravelduringspringbreak.Butthisyear,COVID-19keptusfromtraveling.Becauseofthepandemic(疫情),schoolsinmyhomestateofGeorgiahavebeenclosedsinceApril1.Sincethen,myfamilyandIhavespentmoretimetogether.MysisterandIarelearningonline.Wearealltryingtostayhealthyandlimit(限制)screentime,andwearetryingoutnewrecipes.LikeotherkidsI’vebeenfollowingdevelopmentsaboutCOVID-19andcomparingnoteswithfriends.Aldosays,“We’rewatchingthenewsdaily,tryingtostayinformedaboutthebestwaystostayhealthyandsafe.”Aldoandourotherfriendsare14andliveinWoodstock,acityinGeorgia’sCherokeeCounty.Althoughwearequarantined(隔離),myfriendsandIaretryingtodoalotofactivitiestokeepbusy.Painting,cooking,playingboardgames,andspendingtimewithfamilyareourfavoritethings.We’reallstayinghome,butwecanchatwithothersonthephone.Italkwithmyfriendsatleastonceaweektoseewhatthey’redoing.Eventhoughgyms,storesandparksreopen,myfamilyandIarestillstayingathome.Sofar,noteverythinghasreturnedtonormalinGeorgia.Idon’tknowhowlongitwillbebeforetheworldgoesbacktonormal.Myguessisthatwe’lladapt(適應(yīng))tothenewnormal.31．Whatdidthewriter’sfamilyusuallydoduringspringbreak?A．Theyvisitedfriends. B．Theywenttotravel. C．Theystayedathome.32．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutAldo?A．Aldois14yearsold.B．AldolivesinWoodstock.C．Aldoisthewriter’sbrother.33．WhydokidsfollowdevelopmentsaboutCOVID-19?A．Toteachpeoplearoundthemtoprotectthemselves.B．Toasktheirfamilytowashhandsandwearmasks.C．Toknowthebestwaystostayhealthyandsafe.34．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?A．Whattheydoathome.B．Whytheyarequarantined.C．Whatpeoplethinkoftheseactivities.35．Inthewriter’sopinion,peoplehaveto_______.A．getusedtothenewnormalB．stayathomeforalongtimeC．exercisemoreinthegymsorparks第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。ThereisanoldChinesesaying,“Ifsomeonegivesyoualittledropofwater,youshouldreturnaspringofwater.”___36___.Wethankourparentswhogiveuslives.Theyworkhardallthetieinordertogiveusabetterlife.Theygiveusfoodandclothestokeepusfromhungerandillness.____37____.Wearetakenafterwellbythem.Wethankourteacherswhogiveusdreams.It’snoteasyforteacherstoeducateus.____38____.Buttheyaskfornothingfromus.Wearewell-educatedbythem.Meanwhile,weeventhankpeoplewhohurtus,becausetheyteachusimportantthings.Wethankpeoplewhogivesusup,___39___.Wethankpeoplewhoareselfish（自私的）,becausewelearnedtheimportanceofbeingkind.Therearelotsofpeoplethatweshouldthankinourlife.____40____.Forexample,wecoulddowhatwecandotoofferhelpiftheyareinneed.Also,it’sagoodchoicetopreparesomesmallgiftsonspecialdays.What’smore,takingcareofourselvesandtryingourbesttoliveameaningfullifeisalsoagoodwaytothankthosewholoveusandreallycareaboutus.A．TheyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrongtomakeusbettermenB．becausetheyteachushowtobeindependentC．Thatmeansifsomeonehelpsyouabit,youshouldthankhimalotD．Weshouldexpressourthankswithactions,notjustwordsE．Theyteachusalotofthingsbesidesknowledge第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。OnFebruary17th,2021,MaoXianglinfromChongqinggotthetitle(稱號(hào))of“TouchingChina2020PersonoftheYear”.Peoplecallhimamodernversion(版本)ofYuGong.In1959,MaoXianglinwasborninasmallvillagewithsteepcliffs(陡峭的懸崖)ofmorethan1,100metershigh.In1997,hebecametheheadofthevillage.Thenhemadeadecisiontobuildaroadtotheoutsideworld.Atthattime,manyvillagersthoughthewascrazy,becausetheybelieveditwasimpossible.However,MaoXianglinnevergaveup.Hesaidtothevillagers,“Ifwewanttobecomerich,wemustbuildaroadtotheoutsideworld.”Atthesametime,hetriedhisbesttoraisemoneyforit.Thatwinter,hetookabout100villagerstostarttowork.Whiletheywerebuildingtheroad,theymetlotsofproblems.Afteryearsofhardwork,theyfinallyfinishedbuildingtheroadin2004.Sincethen,theirvillagehaschangedalot.Nowadayspeopletherearealllivingarichandhappylife.41．WhattitledidMaoXianglingetonFebruary17th,2021?_________________________________________________________42．WherewasMaoXianglinborn?_________________________________________________________43．WhatdidmanyvillagersthinkofMaoXianglinafterknowinghisdecision?_________________________________________________________44．WhatdidMaoXianglinthinkthevillagersmustdoinordertobecomerich?_________________________________________________________45．Howlongdidittaketobuildtheroad?_________________________________________________________第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatime,agroupoffrogswastravelingthroughthewoods.Suddenlytwoofthemfellintoadeeppit(坑).Other___46___cameoverandtheycarefullystood___47___thepittoseehowdeepitwas.Theytoldthetwofrogsthatthepitwastoo___48___andtherewasnohopeleftforthem.____49____thetwofrogsdecidedtoignore(忽略)whattheothersweresayingandtheykepttryingto____50____ofthepit.Thegroupoffrogsatthetopofthepitsawthetwofrogs’efforts,buttheywerestillsayingthattheyshouldjustgiveup.Theyevensaid:“Youtwowould__51__makeitout.”Finally,oneofthefrogsheardwhattheothersweresayingandhedecidedtogiveup.Hegaveuptryingandsoon___52___.Afterthedeathofthisfrog,theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpashardashecould.Again,thecrowdoffrogsshoutedathimtostopthepainandjustdie.Hejumpedeven____53____andfinallymadeitout.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogsasked:“Didyounothear____54____?”Thefrogdidn’tknowwhattheyweresaying,butheexplainedtothemthathewas____55____.Hethoughttheywereencouraginghimwhenhewaskeepingtrying.46．A．woods B．frogs C．pits47．A．a(chǎn)round B．in C．on48．A．deep B．high C．long49．A．And B．So C．But50．A．takeout B．jumpout C．runout51．A．never B．ever C．a(chǎn)lways52．A．slept B．died C．cried53．A．harder B．better C．faster54．A．it B．us C．him55．A．blind B．sad C．deaf第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Haveyouever____56____(be)toWuyuan?ItisinthenortheastofJiangxiProvince.Peoplecallit“thehometownofbooks”,“thehometownoftea”and“the____57____(beautiful)villageinChina”.I____58____(go)therewithmyfriendsinAprillastyear.Wehadawonderfulexperience.Withgreentreesandbrooks(溪流)around,theancient____59____(build)whichwerebuiltduringtheTangDynastycaughtmyeyes.WealsovisitedChangxivillage,aplacefamousfor____60____(make)greentea.Peoplelive____61____quietandsimplelifethere.Theysharedtheteaculturewithusandtoldushowtoenjoythefreshtea.Nextwepassedthroughtheoldestlane(空中走廊)____62____(experience)thebeautifulRainbowBridge.____63____itwasbuilt800yearsago,itstandsasstrongasever.Soitisstillinusebythevillagersnow.Ireallylikedthisbridgebecauseitcouldprotectpeople____64____gettingwetonrainydays.____65____(final),wehadalookattheYuanyangLake.ItisinthewestofWuyuanandgotthenameof“ProvincialNatureReserve(省級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū))”in1997.Alongthelakeisaforestwithabout185kindsofplantsthataregreenallyearround.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。1.Ifyounevergiveup,successwillbelongtoyouoneday.MaYifei,a16-yearsoldgirl,isagoodexampleforthat.Borninasmallfamilyin2006,Mahadaseriousillnesswhenshewasonly9monthsold.Afteralongtimeoftreatment(治療),shegotoutofdangerbutwentblindattheageoftwo.2.自那以后，她就成為了一名音樂迷。Shestaredtolearntoplaytheviolinatnine,hopingtoexperiencethe“colorful”worldthroughmusic.Sadnessandjoy,eachpieceisdifferent.”Shecouldnotseethekeys(琴鍵),soittookafewthousandtimesforhertoplayapiececorrectly(正確地),”saidMa’smother.ButManeverwantedtogiveup.3.“I’vealreadypracticedforalongtime.It’sreallyhardformetogiveup,”shesaid.In2018,MahadthechancetofollowsomefamousmusiciansinChinatostudymusic.ButshehadtotravelfromYinchuantoBeijing.4.“Althoughwewerealwaysinahurry,mydaughterdidn’tfeeltiredatall.”Ma’smomsaid.Hardworkpaidoff.FourdaysbeforetheclosingceremonyoftheBeijing2022ParalympicWinterGames,MareceivedaninvitationtoperformthethemesongSnowflakewithherviolin.Andherperformancewasseenasherbestpresentforplayersacrosstheworld.“I’msoexcitedaboutthat.5.難以置信的是我能在這么多人面前演奏小提琴?！盡asaid.66．____________________________________________________67．____________________________________________________68．____________________________________________________69．____________________________________________________70．____________________________________________________第四部分寫作（滿分15分）71．作為一部人類的“百科全書”，博物館不僅是一個(gè)獲取無限知識(shí)的大講堂，也藏著一座城市的底蘊(yùn)和故事。你去過哪些博物館呢？是典藏了人類自然文化的歷史博物館、自然博物館？還是普及科學(xué)知識(shí)的科技博物館、太空博物館……？請(qǐng)談一談你去過的最棒的博物館，在里面你參觀了些什么，從中學(xué)到了什么以及你的感受如何。要求：(1)80詞左右；開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；(2)注意語句通順，卷面整潔；(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)信息。ThebestmuseumI’veeverbeentois__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B【原文】略2．C【原文】略3．B【原文】W:Youdon’tlookhappy,John.Whathappenedtoyou?M:IhadafightwithmyfriendBob.Ifeelsorry,butIdon’tknowhowtomakeupwithhim.4．A【原文】略5．C【原文】M:WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieCinderella?W:It’saverysimplestory,buttheactressplayedreallywell.6．B7．C【原文】略8．C9．B【原文】略10．A11．A【原文】略12．B13．B14．A【原文】略15．A16．A17．C【原文】略18．A19．C20．B【原文】略21．A22．C【導(dǎo)語】本文分別介紹的是有關(guān)食品巴士節(jié)和英文歌曲節(jié)的相關(guān)信息。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CityPark”和“Youcanenjoydifferentkindsofhamburgers,icecreamandfreshjuiceonthebus.”可知，珍妮喜歡吃漢堡包。她可能想去城市公園。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyougoodatsinging?OrdoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishbylearningtosingEnglishsongs?”可知，如果愛麗絲參加英語歌曲節(jié)，她將學(xué)會(huì)唱英語歌曲。故選C。23．A24．B25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是兩個(gè)城市招募志愿者的相關(guān)信息。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“abletoteach”可知，他們需要能在海南教書的人。故選A。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“28-35yearsold”和“beatourguide”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，30歲的導(dǎo)游薩莉可以參加新德里的志愿者活動(dòng)。故選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“VOLUNTEERSWANTED”可知，這篇閱讀是關(guān)于招募志愿者的，故讓人們成為志愿者。故選C。26．A27．C28．B29．C30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了筷子是中國(guó)文化和歷史的重要象征，以及筷子的歷史、使用筷子需要注意的事情。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thoughsimpleandlittle,chopsticksareagreatinventioninChina.ThechopstickisanimportantsymbolofChinesecultureandhistory.”可知筷子是中國(guó)文化和歷史的重要象征，故選A。27．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Therearemorethan200kindsofchopsticksaccordingtothematerial,includingwood,bamboo,beautifulstones,animalbones(骨頭)andothers.”可知木頭、竹子、漂亮的石頭、動(dòng)物骨頭都是制作筷子的原材料，故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InAsia,lotsofcountriesusechopsticks.However,ChinesechopsticksarethelongestonesintheworldbecauseChinesetablesareusuallybigger.”可知中國(guó)的筷子不同于其他國(guó)家的筷子，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)的筷子是世界上最長(zhǎng)的，故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforeameal,peopleputthechopsticksontherightofthebowls.It’simpolitetobeatbowlswithchopsticks.What’smore,don’tstir(攪動(dòng))foodwithyourchopstickstofindwhatyouwant.Thiswillmakeothersfeeluncomfortable.”（使用筷子時(shí)，有幾件事人們應(yīng)該知道。飯前，人們把筷子放在碗的右邊。用筷子打碗是不禮貌的。更重要的是，不要用筷子攪拌食物來找到你想要的東西。這會(huì)讓其他人感到不舒服。）可知作者提到三個(gè)使用筷子需要知道的事情，故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thoughsimpleandlittle,chopsticksareagreatinventioninChina.ThechopstickisanimportantsymbolofChinesecultureandhistory.”以及全文可知本文主要講述了筷子是中國(guó)文化和歷史的重要象征，以及筷子的歷史、使用筷子需要注意的事情。故選B。31．B32．C33．C34．A35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了新冠肺炎期間作者一家以及朋友在家所做的事情。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inrecentyears,myfamilyandItooktheopportunitytotravelduringspringbreak.”可知，作者和家人通常會(huì)在春假的時(shí)候去旅行。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LikeotherkidsI’vebeenfollowingdevelopmentsaboutCOVID-19andcomparingnoteswithfriends.”以及“Aldoandourotherfriendsare14andliveinWoodstock,acityinGeorgia’sCherokeeCounty.”可知，Aldo是作者的朋友。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We’rewatchingthenewsdaily,tryingtostayinformedaboutthebestwaystostayhealthyandsafe.”可知，孩子們每天都在看新聞，是為了了解保持健康和安全的最佳方法。故選C。34．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Italkwithmyfriendsatleastonceaweektoseewhatthey’redoing.”以及通讀第四段可知，本段主要講述了疫情期間作者和朋友們?cè)诩易龅氖虑椤９蔬xA。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myguessisthatwe’lladapt(適應(yīng))tothenewnormal.”可知，作者認(rèn)為人們必須習(xí)慣新常態(tài)。故選A。36．C37．A38．E39．B40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述感謝父母、老師、傷害我們、放棄我們以及自私的人的原因，并介紹怎樣用實(shí)際行動(dòng)表達(dá)謝意。36．根據(jù)前文“Ifsomeonegivesyoualittledropofwater,youshouldreturnaspringofwater滴水之恩，涌泉相報(bào)”可知，句子解釋這句中文的諺語的含義與感謝有關(guān)。C選項(xiàng)“那意味著如果某人幫了你一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，你應(yīng)該非常感謝他”符合。故選C。37．根據(jù)“Wethankourparentswhogiveuslives.Theyworkhardallthetieinordertogiveusabetterlife.Theygiveusfoodandclothestokeepusfromhungerandillness”可知，這一段講述我們感謝父母的原因，A選項(xiàng)“他們教我們什么是對(duì)的什么是錯(cuò)的，讓我們成為更好的人”符合。故選A。38．根據(jù)“Wethankourteacherswhogiveusdreams.It’snoteasyforteacherstoeducateus”可知，句子講述我們感謝老師的原因。E選項(xiàng)“除了知識(shí)，他們教我們很多東西”符合。故選E。39．根據(jù)“weeventhankpeoplewhohurtus,becausetheyteachusimportantthings.Wethankpeoplewhogivesusup”及“Wethankpeoplewhoareselfish,becausewelearnedtheimportanceofbeingkind”可知，這一段是排比結(jié)構(gòu)，句子講述我們感謝放棄了我們的人的原因。B選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗麄兘涛覀冊(cè)鯓营?dú)立”符合。故選B。40．根據(jù)“wecoulddowhatwecandotoofferhelpiftheyareinneed”可知，句子講述怎樣去感謝那些我們應(yīng)該表達(dá)謝意的人。D選項(xiàng)“我們應(yīng)該用行為來表達(dá)我們的感謝，而不只是言語”符合。故選D。41．TouchingChina2020PersonoftheYear.42．Inasmallvillagewithsteepcliffsofmorethan1100metershigh.43．Crazy.44．Theymustbuildaroadtotheoutsideworld.45．Forseven/7years.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“感動(dòng)中國(guó)2020年度人物”毛相林的事跡。41．根據(jù)“OnFebruary17th,2021,MaoXianglinfromChongqinggotthetitle(稱號(hào))of‘TouchingChina2020PersonoftheYear’.”可知，他獲得了“感動(dòng)中國(guó)2020年度人物”稱號(hào)。故填TouchingChina2020PersonoftheYear.42．根據(jù)“In1959,MaoXianglinwasborninasmallvillagewithsteepcliffs(陡峭的懸崖)ofmorethan1,100metershigh.”可知，毛相林出生在一個(gè)小村莊，海拔有1100多米，四周是懸崖峭壁。故填I(lǐng)nasmallvillagewithsteepcliffsofmorethan1100metershigh.43．根據(jù)“Atthattime,manyvillagersthoughthewascrazy,becausetheybelieveditwasimpossible.”可知，村民們知道了他的決定以后，覺得他瘋了。故填Crazy.44．根據(jù)“Hesaidtothevillagers,‘Ifwewanttobecomerich,wemustbuildaroadtotheoutsideworld.’”可知，他認(rèn)為，村民要想富裕起來，就必須先修建通往外面世界的道路。故填Theymustbuildaroadtotheoutsideworld.45．根據(jù)“In1997,hebecametheheadofthevillage.Thenhemadeadecisiontobuildaroadtotheoutsideworld.”和“Afteryearsofhardwork,theyfinallyfinishedbuildingtheroadin2004.”可知，1997年開始修建道路，2004年完成了這條路的建設(shè)，所以修建道路用了七年的時(shí)間。故填Forseven/7years.46．B47．A48．A49．C50．B51．A52．B53．A54．B55．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了兩只青蛙掉進(jìn)深坑后發(fā)生的故事。46．句意：其他的青蛙也過來了，他們小心地站在坑周圍，看看有多深。woods木頭；frogs青蛙；pits坑。根據(jù)上句“Suddenlytwoofthemfellintoadeeppit.（突然，他們其中的兩只青蛙掉進(jìn)了深坑里）”，可知這里應(yīng)該是其它的青蛙。故選B。47．句意：其他的青蛙也過來了，他們小心地站在坑周圍，看看有多深。around周圍；in在……里面；on在……上面。根據(jù)上句“Suddenlytwoofthemfellintoadeeppit.（突然，他們其中的兩只青蛙掉進(jìn)了深坑里）”，可知其它的青蛙都站在坑邊周圍。故選A。48．句意：他們告訴兩只青蛙，坑太深了，他們沒有希望了。deep深；high高；long長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)下句“therewasnohopeleftforthem.沒有希望出來”，可知應(yīng)該是坑很深。故選A。49．句意：但是兩只青蛙決定忽略其它人的話。And和；So所以；But然而。根據(jù)上句說無望出來，這里“thetwofrogsdecidedtoignore(忽略)whattheothersweresaying.兩只青蛙決定忽視其它青蛙的話”可知，此處需要連詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。50．句意：他們不停地想跳出坑。takeout拿出；jumpout跳出；runout用完了。根據(jù)上句“thetwofrogsdecidedtoignore(忽略)whattheothersweresaying.兩只青蛙決定忽視其它青蛙的話”。可推測(cè)，應(yīng)該是嘗試跳出來。故選B。51．句意：你們倆永遠(yuǎn)逃不出去。never從不；ever曾經(jīng)；always總是。根據(jù)“Youtwowould52...makeitout.”可推測(cè)，應(yīng)該是“你們倆永遠(yuǎn)逃不出去了”。故選A。53．句意：他放棄了嘗試，很快就死了。slept睡覺；died死；cried哭。根據(jù)“Hegaveuptrying”他放棄了嘗試，可推測(cè)他死了。故選B。54．句意：他跳的更起勁了，終于跳了出來。harder更難；better更好；faster更快。根據(jù)“finallymadeitout”終于跳了出來，可知他甚至更努力了。故選A。55．句意：你沒聽見我們嗎？it它；us我們；him他。根據(jù)“Whenhegotout,theotherfrogsasked”?？芍瑔柲阌袥]有聽見我們。故選B?！拘☆}11】句意：青蛙不知道他們?cè)谡f什么，但他向他們解釋說他是聾子。blind盲的；sad傷心的；deaf聾的。根據(jù)下文“Hethoughttheywereencouraginghimwhenhewaskeepingtrying.”。當(dāng)他一直努力的時(shí)候，他以為他們?cè)诠膭?lì)他?？芍敲@子。故選C。56．been57．mostbeautiful58．went59．buildings60．making61．a(chǎn)62．toexperience63．Although/Though64．from65．Finally【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者到婺源旅游的