2022-2023學年下學期八年級期末考試英語模擬卷（南京專用）解析版

2022-2023學年下學期八年級期末考試英語模擬卷（南京專用）注意事項：1.全卷滿分90分。考試時間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。單項選擇題（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）1.________greatsuccessthat_________Shenzhou-14mannedspaceshipwaslaunchedintospace!A.Whata;a B.How;the C.How;a D.Whata;the【答案】D【解析】句意：神舟14號載人飛船發(fā)射到太空是多么大的成功??！考查感嘆句和冠詞辨析。根據“...greatsuccess”可知，中心詞“success”是名詞，應用what引導的感嘆句，排除B、C項。a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the定冠詞，特指某人或某物，根據“Shenzhou-14mannedspaceship”可知，此處特指神舟14號載人飛船，要用定冠詞the表示特指。故選D。2.Thelittlegirllistenedtoherteacher________toremembermostofthemainpoints.A.patientenough B.patientlyenough C.toopatient D.toopatiently【答案】B【解析】句意：這個小女孩耐心地聽老師講課，記住了大部分要點?？疾楦痹~修飾動詞和enough后置。此處在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式，排除AC，too...to表示“太……而不能”，帶入題干意為“這個小女孩太耐心地聽老師講課，以至于記不住大部分要點”，語意不符，故選B。3.—Smartphonesaremoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.—Yes.WecantakebusesjustwithamobilebecausethebusesinYangzhou________Alipayapp.A.share B.save C.search D.support【答案】D【解析】句意：——智能手機在我們的日常生活中越來越流行?！獙?。我們可以用手機坐公交車，因為揚州的公交車支持支付寶支付?？疾閯釉~辨析。share分享；save節(jié)??；search搜尋；support支持；根據句意可知，公交車的支付支持支付寶，故選D。4.Howdoyoufeelafterwinningtheaward?_________,Iwanttothankallmyfansfortheirsupport.A.Afterall B.Inall C.Aboveall D.Atall【答案】C【解析】句意：——你獲獎后有什么感覺？——首先，我要感謝所有支持我的粉絲?？疾楦痹~短語辨析。Afterall畢竟；Inall總共；Aboveall首先，首要的是；Atall根本。根據“...,Iwanttothankallmyfansfortheirsupport.”可知，此處強調重要性，“首先，首要的是”符合語境，故選C。5.—It’skind________peopleinJiangsutohelpShanghaitofightthevirusinsuchahardsituation.—Yes,theyarealwayskind________everyone.A.for,of B.of,to C.to,of D.to,to【答案】B【解析】句意：——在這種困難的情況下，江蘇人民幫助上?？箵舨《荆@是很善良的。——是的，他們總是對每個人都很善良?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；of……的；to對于。第一個空是固定句式：Itis+形容詞+ofsbtodosth“某人做某事是……的”，這里的形容詞是修飾人的品格或性格，kind“善良的”，是修飾人的品質的形容詞，故第一空填of。bekindtosb“對某人善良”，固定搭配，故第二空填to，故選B。6.—-HaveyouheardofthestoryofYangYong?—Yes.He________onCRHformanyyearsanddiedattheageof46.A.works B.worked C.isworking D.hasworked【答案】B【解析】句意：——你聽說過楊勇的故事嗎？——是的。他從事中國高鐵研究多年，死于46歲。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據“He…onCRHformanyyearsanddiedattheageof46”可知，此處是描述過去發(fā)生的事情，動詞用過去式，故選B。7.Thisexerciseis_________difficult_________.A.so;thatfewofuscando B.so;thatmanyofuscandoC.too;foranyoneofustodo D.too;foranyoneofustodoit【答案】C【解析】句意：這個練習對我們任何人來說都太難了，無法做出來。so+adj./adv.+that“如……以至于……”，that后跟從句，從句中do后面缺少賓語，因此A,B都是錯誤的答案；too+adj.+forsb.+todosth.意思是“對某人來說，太……而無法做”，句子為簡單句。因為do與主語Thisexercise構成動賓關系，所以do后面不能再跟代詞it，故答案為C。8.We’dbetterleaveanoteonthetable._________mumhasnoideawherewearegoing.A.Otherwise B.Anyway C.Instead D.However【答案】A【解析】句意：我們最好在桌上留一張便條，否則媽媽不知道我們去哪里了。考查副詞。otherwise否則；anyway無論如何；instead反而；however然而。根據“mumhasnoideawherewearegoing”，可知后面句子講述的是不留便條會產生的后果，用“otherwise”表達“否則”。故選A。9.—WhenwillNingyangLineopen?—________nextyear.Only40%ofit________beenbuilt.A.Until;has B.Until;have C.Notuntil;has D.Notuntil;have【答案】C【解析】句意：——寧陽線什么時候會開？——到明年才開。只有40%建好了?？疾檫B詞辨析以及主謂一致。until直到；notuntil直到才。根據“nextyear”可知，這條線路到明年才會開放，故第一空填notuntil。百分比修飾名詞時，謂語動詞要與of后面的代詞或名詞保持一致，it是單數，助動詞用has，故選C。10.Youfailedtodowhatyou________toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.wereexpected B.willbeexpected C.expected D.willexpect【答案】A【解析】句意：你沒有做你應該做的事，我擔心老師會責備你?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。根據“Youfailedtodowhatyou...to.”以及所給的選項詞匯可知，you和expect構成被動關系，表示“被期待做的事情”；且主句為一般過去時，所以賓語從句也應用過去的時態(tài)。故選A。11.—Wherehaveyou_________thesedays?—Ihave________toYangzhouwithmyfriends.A.been;gone B.been;been C.gone;been D.gone;gone【答案】B【解析】句意：——這些天你去了哪里？——我和朋友去了揚州?？疾閔avebeento以及havegoneto的用法。havebeento去過某地（已回來）；havegoneto去了某地（未回來）。根據“Wherehaveyou…thesedays”及“Ihave…toYangzhouwithmyfriends”可知，兩個空格都是表示去過某地，現在已回來，都用havebeento的結構，故選B。12.—Howaboutplayingfootballtogetherattwoo’clockthisafternoon?—_________Willthreeo’clockbeOK?A.Sorry.Ican’tmakeit. B.Sure.It’suptoyou.C.Certainly.Noproblem. D.Sorry.I’mnotfreetoday.【答案】A【解析】句意：——下午兩點一起踢足球怎么樣？——對不起，我來不及了。三點可以嗎？考查情景交際。Sorry.Ican’tmakeit.對不起，我來不及了；Sure.It’suptoyou.當然。由你決定；Certainly.Noproblem.當然。沒問題；Sorry.I’mnotfreetoday.對不起。我今天沒空。根據答語中“Willthreeo’clockbeOK?”可知，答語的人愿意一起去購物，只是趕不上兩點鐘的時間去，希望晚點去。故選A。13.Whilewriting,Icanusethe“________”methodifIusesomethingspecialtoleadtomymainideas.A.timeorder B.spaceorder C.generaltospecific D.specifictogeneral【答案】D【解析】句意：在寫作時，如果我用一些特殊的東西來引出我的主要思想，我可以使用“從具體到一般”的方法。考查常識。timeorder時間順序；spaceorder空間順序；generaltospecific一般到具體；specifictogeneral具體到一般。根據“ifIusesomethingspecialtoleadtomymainideas”可知，引出主要觀點用具體到一般，故選D。14.IntheUK,awomanusuallydoesn’tliketobeasked________.Aifshehadbeenmarried B.whatisherageC.whereshecomesfrom D.howmuchsheweighs.【答案】D【解析】句意：在英國，女性通常不喜歡被問到她有多重?？疾橘e語從句。ifshehadbeenmarried是否她結婚了；whatisherage她幾歲，疑問句；whereshecomesfrom她來自哪里；howmuchsheweighs.她有多重。分析句子可知，句子是賓語從句，在賓語從句中所使用的語序應該是陳述語序，排除B選項；此處談論的是現在的情況，時態(tài)不應該用現在完成時，因此A選項錯誤；根據常識可知，英國人不喜歡談論個人隱私問題，排除C選項。故選D。15.—I’mverysadbecauseI’malittlepoorinEnglish.—Don’tworry.Workhard.________.A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords B.WellbegunishalfdoneC.Romewasnotbuiltinaday D.It’snevertoooldtolearn【答案】C【解析】句意：——我很難過，因為我的英語有點差?！獎e擔心。努力工作。偉業(yè)非一日之功。考查習語。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯；Wellbegunishalfdone好的開端是成功的一半；Romewasnotbuiltinaday偉業(yè)非一日之功；It’snevertoooldtolearn活到老，學到老；根據“I’mverysadbecauseI’malittlepoorinEnglish.”可知，這里應該是安慰對方的話，C選項符合語境，故選C。二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Theroomintheworkhousewheretheboyswerefedwasalargestonehall.Atoneend,themaster,inhiscook’suniform,andtwowomenpreparedthe____1____.ThisincludedabowlofthinsoupthreetimesadaywithapieceofbreadonSundays.Theboysateeverythingandwerealwayshungry.Thebowlsneverneeded____2____.Theboyspolished（擦亮）themwiththeirspoonsuntiltheyshone.Afterthiscontinuedforthreemonths,oneoftheboystoldtheothersthathewasso____3____thatonenighthemighteattheboysleepingnexttohim.Hehadawildhungryeyeandtheotherboys____4____him.AfteralongdiscussiontheydecidedthatoneofthemshouldaskformorefoodaftersupperthateveningandOliverwas____5____.Theeveningarrived:thesoupwasreadyandthe____6____wereemptyagaininafewseconds.Oliverwentuptothemaster,withhisbowlinhishand.Hefeltvery____7____,butalsohelplesswithhunger.“Please,sir,Iwantsomemore.”Themasterwasafat,healthyman,butheturnedverypale.Helookedatthelittleboyinfrontofhimin____8____.Nobodyelsespoke.“What?”heaskedatlast,inalowvoice.“Please,sir.”repliedOliver,“Iwantsomemore.”Themaster____9____himwithabigspoonthencaughtOliver’sarmsandshoutedforthebeadle（執(zhí)事）.Thebeadlecamequickly,heardtheterrible____10____,andrantotelltheboardatonce.1.A.gift B.award C.food D.table2.A.washing B.tidying C.buying D.changing3.A.hungry B.angry C.lonely D.sleepy4.A.accepted B.punished C.hated D.believed5A.allowed B.chosen C.noticed D.found6.A.plates B.bowls C.hands D.rooms7.A.excited B.proud C.tired D.afraid8.A.danger B.place C.trouble D.surprise9.A.hit B.greeted C.fed D.warned10.A.voice B.question C.news D.sound【答案】1.C2.A3.A4.D5.B6.B7.D8.D9.A10.C【解析】本文出自文學作品《霧都孤兒》，講述了童工的悲慘生活，為了尋求更多的食物，他們推選Oliver出面，結果他受到了懲罰。1句意：在一端，穿著廚師制服的管事和兩個女人在準備食物。gift禮物；award獎勵；food食物；table桌子。根據“cook’suniform”可知是在準備食物，故選C。2句意：這些碗根本不需要洗。washing洗；tidying整理；buying買；changing改變。根據“Theboyspolished（擦亮）themwiththeirspoonsuntiltheyshone”可知碗是不需要洗的，故選A。3句意：這樣持續(xù)了三個月后，其中一個男孩告訴其他人，他太餓了，可能會在某天晚上吃掉睡在他旁邊的男孩。hungry饑餓的；angry憤怒的；lonely孤獨的；sleepy困倦的。根據“onenighthemighteattheboysleepingnexttohim..Hehadawildhungryeye”可知此處是指男孩實在是太餓了，故選A。4句意：他有一雙狂野而又饑渴的眼睛，其他男孩都相信了他的話accepted接受；punished懲罰；hated討厭；believed相信。根據“Hehadawildhungryeye”可知其他男孩看到的饑餓的眼神都相信他說的話，故選D。5句意：經過長時間的討論，他們決定，當天晚飯后，其中一人應該再要些食物，于是Oliver被選中了。allowed允許；chosen選擇；noticed注意；found找到。根據“AfteralongdiscussiontheydecidedthatoneofthemshouldaskformorefoodaftersupperthateveningandOliverwas”可知是指男孩們談論決定選擇一個人晚飯后再要些食物，故選B。6句意：晚上到了，湯準備好了，幾秒鐘后，碗里又空了。plates盤子；bowls碗；hands手；rooms房間。根據“thesoupwasreadyandthe...wereemptyagaininafewseconds”結合上文男孩子們都很餓可知，他們很快就把湯喝了，所以碗空了，故選B。7句意：他感到很害怕，但也因為饑餓而無助。excited激動的；proud自豪的；tired疲憊的；afraid害怕的。根據“butalsohelplesswithhunger.”結合語境可知，Oliver手里拿著空碗，內心里感到恐懼，而且因饑餓感到無助，故選D。8句意：他驚訝地看著面前的小男孩。danger危險；place地方；trouble麻煩；surprise驚訝。根據前文可知以前沒有人這樣做過，所以這個管事很驚訝，故選D。9句意：管事用一個大勺子打了他一下，然后抓住Oliver的胳膊，大聲叫執(zhí)事。hit擊打；greeted打招呼；fed喂養(yǎng)；warned警告。根據“Themaster...himwithabigspoon”可知是用勺子打了Oliver，故選A。10句意：執(zhí)事很快趕來，聽到這個可怕的消息，立刻跑去告訴董事會。voice聲音；question問題；news消息；sound聲音。根據“heardtheterrible...”可知是指執(zhí)事聽到Oliver吃完后還想要一些食物的消息，故選C。三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThankyouforyourinterestintheiBikesystem!Useyoursubwaycardtorentabikeandthendropitoffatanyotherstationaroundthecity.Firstthingsfirst.Placeyourcardonthereader.Ifthere’saproblem,pleaseseetheinstructionsbelow.ErrorCode（錯誤代碼）MessageHowtoFix0Cannotreadyourcard.Tryagain.Ifthereisstillaproblem,tryanothercard.1Cardhasnotbeenregistered(注冊).PleaseregisteryourcardatthenearestiBikecomputerscreen.2Cardisalreadyinuse.Someoneisusingthiscardatthemoment.IfyouhavejustreturnedaniBike,pleasewaittwominutesandtryagain.3Card’sbalance(余額)isn’tlargeenough.Thereisnotenoughmoneyonyourcard.Pleaseaddmoneyandtryagain.4Carddoesn’tmatch.ThecardusedtorenttheiBikeandtheoneusedtoreturnitdon’tmatch.Usetheothercard.5Machineisunavailable.TheiBikesystem(系統(tǒng))isdownatthemoment.Pleasewaitandtryagaininafewminutes.Sorryfortheinconvenience.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto(指代)?A.Thesubwaycard. B.Thebike. C.Thestation. D.Theinterest.2.IftheiBikesystemdoesn’tworknow,whaterrorcodewillbeonthereader?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothewriting?A.Ifthecardhasn’tbeenregistered,tryagainlater. B.Ifthecardisalreadyinuse,registerit.C.Ifthecard’sbalanceistoosmall,tryagain. D.Ifthecarddoesn’tmatch,usetheothercard.【答案】1.B2.D3.D【解析】本文主要介紹用戶在使用iBike系統(tǒng)遇到問題時該如何解決。1詞義猜測題。根據“Useyoursubwaycardtorentabikeandthendropitoffatanyotherstationaroundthecity.”可知，第一段中劃線的“it”替代上文中的自行車。故選B。2細節(jié)理解題。根據“Machineisunavailable.”對應的一欄可知，當iBike系統(tǒng)不運行，錯誤代碼5就出現在讀卡器上。故選D。3細節(jié)理解題。根據“Cannotreadyourcard.”和“Tryagain.Ifthereisstillaproblem,tryanothercard.”可知，當卡片不匹配時，我們可以使用另一張卡片。故選D。BAroundthetimethatAmeliaEarhartwasfamousasapilot,otherwomenwerealsofindingtheirnamesinhistory.AmyJohnsonAmyJohnson’sfirstflyinglessondidn’tgowell.Butshewentonandgotherlicenseayearlater.OnMay5,1930,Johnsonsetoutinherairplane,hopingtobeattherecordforthefastestflightbetweenEnglandandAustralia:15days.Flyingthroughlotsofterribleweatherconditions,shemadesomedangerouslandings.ShelandedinAustralia19dayslater.Shedidn’tbeattherecord,butshewasthefirstwomantomakethesolo(單獨的)flight.However,in1941,herplanecrashedduringaflightandherbodywasneverfound.LotfiaElNadiUnlikeothergirlsatherage,LotfiaElNadiwantedamoreexcitinglife.WhileattendingtheAmericanCollege,shelearnedthataflyingschoolhadjustopened.Sosheworkedtopayforherflyinglessons.In1933,attheageof26,shebecamethefirstfemalepilotintheArabworld.Herfatherwasangryatfirst,buthesoonbecameproudofher.Heevenjoinedherfirstflightoverthepyramids(金字塔)ofGiza.Lotfia’ssuccessencouragedmanyotheryoungEgyptianwomentobecomepilots.LeeYa-ChingLeeYa-ChingwasChina’sfirstwomanpilot.Whenthewar(戰(zhàn)爭)brokeoutbetweenChinaandJapanin1937,Leevolunteeredtobeapilotbutwasturneddown.Tohelphercountry,Leesetupahospitalandrefugee(難民)camps.ThensheboughtaplaneandflewalloverfourcountriestoraisemoneytohelpChineserefugees.Duringaninterview,Leetalkedaboutonetalehergrandmatoldher.Itwasaboutakindwomanwhoflewacrosstheland,helpingpoorpeople.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crashed”inParagraph2mean?A.landedsomewhere B.tookoffsuddenlyC.hadaseriousaccident D.madealoudnoise2.Inwhichorderdidthefollowingtakeplaceaccordingtothepassage?a.LotfiaEINadibecameapilot.b.LotfiaElNadiwenttotheAmericanCollege.c.LotfiaElNaditooktheflyingclasses.d.LotfiaElNadiflewoverthepyramidsofGizawithherfather.A.b-c-a-d B.c-b-a-d C.b-c-d-a D.c-a-b-d3.WhatdidLeeYa-Chingdotohelphercountryduringthewar?A.ShewalkedacrossChinatohelppoorpeople. B.Sheworkedinahospitalandsavedthepilots.C.Shejoinedthearmyandfoughtforthecountry. D.Shesetuprefugeecampsandraisedmoneyforthem.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】本文主要介紹國內外三位著名女飛行員。1詞義猜測題。根據“...herbodywasneverfound.”可知，Johnson的飛機在飛行過程中發(fā)生嚴重事故（墜毀）以致她的尸體都找不到。故選C。2篇章結構題。細讀第三段可知，LotfiaElNadi在美國大學就讀期間，她知道一家飛行學校剛開業(yè)，所以她打工賺錢來支付飛行課程的學費。后來，她成為了一名飛行員。她爸爸為她感到自豪。她爸爸甚至參加了她第一次飛越吉薩金字塔的飛行。綜上所述，A項結構與文章所述內容吻合。故選A。3細節(jié)理解題。根據“Tohelphercountry,Leesetupahospitalandrefugee(難民)camps.ThensheboughtaplaneandflewalloverfourcountriestoraisemoneytohelpChineserefugees.”可知，為了幫助國家，LeeYa-Ching建立難民營，為難民募集資金。故選D。CBOOKINTRODUCTION——NumbertheStars（《細數繁星》）It’shardtobelievethatIwroteNumbertheStarsmorethantwentyyearsago.ItseemslikeyesterdaythatIansweredthephoneonasnowyJanuarymorningandreceivedthenewsthatithadwonthe1990NewberyMedal.Ithinkreadersofeveryagemaymatchthemselveswiththeimportantpersonsinthebookstheyloveandaskthemselves:WouldIhavedonethat?Whatchoice（選擇）wouldIhavemade?Andten—theageofAnnemarieinNumbertheStars—isanagewhenyoungpeoplearebeginningtodevelopastrongsetofpersonalethics（道德觀；價值觀）….Theyarebeginningtorealizethattheworldtheyliveinisnotalwaysgoodandsafe.Sotheyfollowastoryaboutaten-year-oldgirlwhoiscaughtinadangeroussituation,andshemustmakedecisions.YoungreadersbecomecheerfulwhenAnnemarietakesadeepbreath,entersthewoods,facesthedanger,standsuptotheenemyandgetshersuccess.Today,thebookhascomeoutinmanycountriesandtranslatedintomanylanguages.Itfounditswayintothehandsandheartsofchildrenwhohadreadaboutbutneverexperiencedwar….Booksdochangelives,Iknow;andmanyreadershavetoldmethatNumbertheStarschangedtheirswhentheywereyoung,thatitmadethemthinkaboutboth.cruelty（殘酷；殘忍）andcourage.“Itwassomethingthatshapedmyideaofhowpeopleshouldbetreated,”wroteayoungwomanrecently,tellingmeaboutherownfourth-gradeexperiencewiththebook.TheDanishfriendwhofirsttoldmethestoryofherchildhood,andwhobecametheAnnemarieinmybook,isanoldwomannow.SoamI.Webothlovethinkingofthechildrenreadingthestorytoday,comingtoitforthefirsttimeandrealizingthatonce,forashorttimeandinasmallplace,agroupofprejudice-free（不存偏見的）peoplecreatedatouchingstoryoflove.andkindnesstowardsothers.—LoisLowry1.Whatisthenameofthebookandwhoisthewriter?A.NumbertheStars;LoisLowry. B.NewberyMedal;LoisLowry.C.NumbertheStars;Annemarie. D.NewberyMedal;Annemarie.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAnnemarie?A.ShecalledawriteronasnowyJanuarymorning. B.Shewascheerfulaftershereadthebook.C.ShewasagoodfriendofaDanishwoman. D.Sheexperiencedmanydifficultiesinawar.3.Manyyoungreaderstoldthewriterthatthebookmadethemthinkabout________.A.ethicsandfriendship B.enemyandvictoryC.crueltyandcourage D.lifeandmemories4.WhatcanweknowfromthisIntroduction?A.Thebookisaboutastoryofthewriter’sownchildexperience.B.Thebookiswell-receivedandpopulararoundtheworld.C.TheIntroductioniswritteninthevoiceofthethirdperson.D.TheIntroductioniscompleteandwecanreadallofit.【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B【解析】本文是一本書的序言。文章介紹了LoisLowry的文學作品NumbertheStars的故事梗概以及它受到的世界范圍內讀者的廣泛關注和喜歡。1細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第一句中的“wroteNumbertheStarsmorethantwentyyearsago”以及文章結尾的署名“LoisLowry”可知，這本書的名字是NumbertheStars，作者是LoisLowry。故選A。2推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段第二句“Itfounditswayintothehandsandheartsofchildrenwhohadreadaboutbutneverexperiencedwar”可知，這本書走進了讀過與戰(zhàn)爭相關的(書籍)，但從未經歷過戰(zhàn)爭的孩子們的手中和心中；再結合第四段最后一句“YoungreadersbecomecheerfulwhenAnnemarietakesadeepbreath,entersthewoods,facesthedanger,standsuptotheenemyandwinshervictory.”可知，當Annemarie深吸一口氣，進入森林，直面危險，勇敢地面對敵人并贏得勝利時，年輕的讀者們變得高興起來。由此可推知，Annemarie在戰(zhàn)爭中經歷了很多困難。故選D。3細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段第三句中的“andmanyreadershavetoldmethatNumbertheStarschangedtheirswhentheywereyoung,thatitmadethemthinkaboutbothcruelty(殘酷，殘忍)andcourage”可知，許多讀者告訴作者，NumbertheStars這本書讓他們思考殘酷和勇氣。故選C。4推理判斷題。根據第一段第二句中的“ithadwonthe1990NewberyMedal(美國紐伯瑞兒童文學獎)”可知，該書榮獲了美國紐伯瑞兒童文學獎；結合倒數第二段第一句“Today,thebookhasbeenpublishedinmanycountriesandtranslatedintomanylanguages.”可知，該書已經在多個國家出版并被翻譯成多種語言。由此可推知，這本書在全世界廣受歡迎。故選B。DDoyouknowblackboxes?Blackboxesareflightrecordersplacedinanaircraftforthepurposeofmakingiteasiertoknowhowtheaccidentshappenedinflight.Anairplaneactuallyhastwoblackboxes.Theflightdatarecordercatchestheinformation,whichcandiscoverwhetherhumanerrororinstrumentproblemscontributedtoanaccident.Thecockpit(駕駛艙)voicerecorderrecordspilotvoicesandcockpitsounds.Theblackboxesarenotblack.Theyarepaintedbrightorangetohelpwiththeirrecoveryafteraccidents.Theoutsideiswithstripesofreflectivetape(反光帶).Theblackboxesareusuallyplacedinthetailofaplanewheretheyaremorelikelytosurviveacrash.Aflightdatarecorderisrequiredtostoreatleast25hoursofflightinformation.Acockpitvoicerecorderisrequiredtorecordatleast2hoursofaudioinformation.Fortheblackboxestosurviveacrash,theyarebuilttobewaterproof,fireproof,shockproof,heatandpressureandcorrosionresistant(耐腐蝕).Theblackboxmustbeabletohold3,400timestheforceofgravity,whentheairplanegoesdownatthespeedofabout500km/h.Itmustalsosurviveflamesupto1,100degreesCelsiusforonehour,andtheboxesshouldbeabletogiveoutasignaloncepersecondwhileputunder6,000metersofsaltwaterforatleast30days.Howisdatafromblackboxespickedup?Itneedsspecialskillstophysicallybringtheblackboxesback.Investigatorsmayneedtocleananddrytheblackboxesanddownloaddatafromthem.Ittakestimetodownloadandgettheinformationfromdata.Ifthestoringunitsgowrong,itwilltakelongertime,eitherdaysormonths.So,theblackboxesareveryimportanttoexplaintoeveryonewhathappenedduringtheflight.1.Whatdoestheunlinedword“recovery”inParagraph4mean?A.恢復 B.找回 C.保存 D.覆蓋2.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Blackboxeshelpusknowhowflightaccidentshappen.B.Ittakeslittletimetodownloaddatafromtheblackboxes.C.Blackboxesarepaintedblackwithstripesofreflectivetape.D.Oneblackboxisintheheadofaplaneandtheotherisinthetail.3.InParagraph5,thewriterusesnumberstoshow________.A.theblackboxesarestrongenoughB.theblackboxescanhelptheplanelandsafelyC.theblackboxescantellpeoplethecauseoftheaccidentD.theblackboxescanholdalotofinformationabouttheplane4.Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A.howlongblackboxeswork B.howblackboxespickupdataC.whatmessagesblackboxescarry D.whatweknowaboutblackboxes【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文，文章給我們講述了關于飛機上的黑匣子的一些相關知識。1詞義猜測題。根據語境“Theblackboxesarenotblack.Theyarepaintedbrightorangetohelpwiththeirrecoveryafteraccidents.Theoutsideiswithstripesofreflectivetape”可知，黑匣子被涂成明亮的橙色，以幫助它們在事故后……，外面有反光帶，這些都可以幫助在飛機發(fā)生事故時更容易找到它們。故選B。2推理判斷題。根據第二段“Anairplaneactuallyhastwoblackboxes.Theflightdatarecordercatchestheinformation,whichcandiscoverwhetherhumanerrororinstrumentproblemscontributedtoanaccident.Thecockpit(駕駛艙)voicerecorderrecordspilotvoicesandcockpitsounds.”可知，飛機上的黑匣子可以幫助弄清楚飛行事故發(fā)生的原因。A選項符合文意，故選A。3細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段“Theblackboxmustbeabletohold3,400timestheforceofgravity,whentheairplanegoesdownatthespeedofabout500km/h.Itmustalsosurviveflamesupto1,100degreesCelsiusforonehour,andtheboxesshouldbeabletogiveoutasignaloncepersecondwhileputunder6,000metersofsaltwaterforatleast30days.”黑匣子必須能夠承受3400倍的重力。它還必須能在1100攝氏度的火焰中存活一小時，并且在6000米的鹽水下放置至少30天的時間里，盒子應該能每秒發(fā)出一次信號。這些數字說明了黑匣子有多么的堅固。故選A。4主旨大意題。根據文意和短文開頭“Doyouknowblackboxes?”可知，文章中介紹了關于黑匣子的一些知識。故選D。非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。1.MywifeandImovedtwoblocksawaywhenwegot________(結婚)in1965.【答案】married【解析】句意：1965年結婚時，我和妻子搬到了兩個街區(qū)之外。根據漢語提示可知，此空指married“結婚的”，getmarried“結婚”。故填married。2.—Haveyoueverwatcheda4-Dfilm?—Yes,itwasthemagic.Wecouldevensmelltheapple_________(派，餡餅)andfeelthewind.【答案】pie【解析】句意：——你看過四維電影嗎？——是的，這是神奇的。我們甚至可以聞到蘋果餡餅的味道，感覺到風。根據漢語提示可知，此空指pie“派，餡餅”，applepie“蘋果餡餅”。故填pie。3.Clicktheiconatthetopofthepage,andyoucanvisit________（亞洲）.【答案】Asia【解析】句意：點擊頁面頂部的圖標，您可以訪問亞洲。根據漢語提示可知，此空指Asia“亞洲”，為專有名詞。故填Asia。4.WhenI________（舉起、抬高）mylefthandintotheair,thesmallmenbegantoshout.【答案】lifted【解析】句意：當我把左手舉到空中時，這些小人開始叫喊。表示舉起身體部位，用動詞lift；根據“thesmallmenbegantoshout.”可知時間是過去，因此用一般過去時，lift的過去式是lifted。故填lifted。5.Nowadays,Chinahasbecomeoneofthemostpopularcountriesfor________['?fr?k?n]studentstochooseforfurtherstudy.【答案】African【解析】句意：如今，中國已成為最受非洲學生歡迎的留學國家之一。根據音標可知，此處是形容詞African“非洲的”。故填African。B）請根據句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。1.Therearemanyfantasticcastlesinthisold________(Europe)country.【答案】European【解析】句意：在這個古老的歐洲國家有很多奇妙的城堡。根據句意和所給詞匯可知，空處應填形容詞，“Europe”“歐洲”的形容詞形式是“European”“歐洲的”。故填European。2.—Doyouknowallthe________(guest)names,Daniel?—Sure.Theyaremybestfriends.【答案】guests’【解析】句意：——你知道所有客人的名字嗎，丹尼爾？——當然。他們是我最好的朋友。由“all”可知，此處要用名詞復數；再由“names”可知，此處要用名詞所有格修飾；guest“客人”，其復數名詞所有格為guests’，故填guests’。3.It’ssaidthatmorelawswillbemadetoprevent________(pollute)inSwitzerland.【答案】pollution【解析】句意：據說瑞士將制定更多的法律來防止污染。分析句子可知，空格處作賓語，用名詞形式，pollute“污染”，動詞，其名詞形式是pollution“污染，污染物”，不可數名詞，故填pollution。4.You’dbettergotobednow.Stayinguplateis________(harm)toyourhealth.【答案】harmful【解析】句意：現在你最好去睡覺。熬夜很晚對你的健康有害。harm“傷害”，是動詞或名詞，作為系動詞is的表語，用形容詞，beharmfulto“對……有害”，故填harmful。5.Thepublishinghousesaysthisbook________(translate)intoItaliannextyear.【答案】willbetranslated【解析】句意：出版社說這本書明年將譯成意大利語。根據“nextyear”可知，應該使用一般將來時，根據“thebook”和“translate”之間構成被動，所以應該使用一般將來時被動語態(tài)。故填：willbetranslated。C）請根據短文內容,從下面方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。somethingfunnyisfullofWhat’smoresuggestionscheerthemupIfyouwanttobuildastrongerfriendship,pleasereadthefollowing___1___.First,remembertobehonestandopenwithyourfriends,andletyourfriendsknowyourhabitandhobbies.Second,life___2___upsanddowns.Whenyourfriendsareunhappy,youcantellthem___3___abouttheshapeofyourownbodyto___4___.Youcanplaysmalltrickswhenyourfriendsandyouarenotinagreement.Third,it’smeaningfultocontactyourfriendsoften.___5___,organizesomeactivitiesandinviteyourfriendstojoinyou.Inaword,thetipsabovecanworkandyourfriendshipwilllastforever.【答案】1.suggestions2.isfullof3.somethingfunny4.cheerthemup5.What’smore【解析】本文主要講述了如何建立更牢固的友誼的建議。1句意：如果你想建立更牢固的友誼，請閱讀以下建議。結合下文中的幾條內容以及前文“Ifyouwanttobuildastrongerfriendship”可知，此處指的是“建議”，suggestions意為“建議”，可數名詞復數形式。故填suggestions。2句意：其次，人生充滿了起起落落。根據“l(fā)ife…upsanddowns.”可推知，空格處缺謂語動詞，isfullof意為“充滿……”，符合語境。故填isfullof。3句意：當你的朋友不開心時，你可以告訴他們一些關于你自己的身材的有趣事情，讓他們開心起來。根據“Whenyourfriendsareunhappy,youcantellthem…abouttheshapeofyourownbodyto…”知，空處缺賓語，somethingfunny意為“有趣的事情”，符合語境。故填somethingfunny。4句意：當你的朋友不開心時，你可以告訴他們一些關于你自己的身材的有趣事情，讓他們開心起來。根據“Whenyourfriendsareunhappy”可知，上面所講的方式是為了能讓朋友開心起來，cheerthemup意為“讓他們開心”，符合語境。故填cheerthemup。5句意：此外，組織一些活動并邀請你的朋友加入你。根據空格后的逗號以及后文“…organizesomeactivitiesandinviteyourfriendstojoinyou.”可知，此處填一個插入語來銜接下文，“What’smore”意為“此外”，符合語境。故填What’smore。五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。IfyoudecidetogotoEnglandforfurtherstudy,youshouldgettoknowitinadvance.EnglandisthebiggestofthefourcountriesintheUnitedKingdom.TogetherwithScotlandandWales,thesethreecountriesaretheislandofGreatBritain.WhenyouincludeNorthernIreland,wecallittheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Over50millionpeopleliveinEnglandandthat’saround80percentofthetotalUKpopulation（人口）.Itisamulticultural（多種文化的））countrywherepeoplespeakmorethan250languagesinthecapitalcity,London.LawsandpoliticaldecisionsinEnglandaremadebytheParliament（議會）oftheUnitedKingdom.LanguageTheofficiallanguageofEnglandisEnglish.ManystudentsgotoEnglandfromothercountriestostudythelanguageandlearnabouttheculture.Although（雖然）everyonespeaksEnglish,therearemanydifferentaccents（口音）alloverthecountry.MusicEnglishpeoplelovemusic.InsummertherearemusicfestivalsalloverthecountrylikethoseatGlastonbury,orLeeds.Glastonburyisafive-dayfestivalofmusic,dance,comedy,theatreandcircus（馬戲團）andaround175,000peoplego.Peoplelistentoalltypesofmusicandtheyhaveaspecialinterestinpopandrock.EnglandhasproducedmanyinternationalgroupsandsingersliketheBeatles,Coldplay,EdSheeranandAdele.SportThemostpopularsportsinEnglandarefootball,rugbyandcricketandmosttownshaveasportsgroundwhereteamscanplay.EnglishfootballteamslikeManchesterUnited,ChelseaandLiverpoolarefamousallovertheworld.Women’sfootballisalsopopularandteamsplayinleaguesandcompetitionsalloverthecountry.FoodEnglandisaverymulticulturalcountryandthiscausesabigchangetothefoodpeople