2021年山東省濰坊市中考英語(yǔ)真題

2021年山東省濰坊市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Alex：Lookatthatguyoverthere.Dave：Whatabouthim？Alex：That'sTonySmith.Dave：Oh，Tony.That'sright.Hegoestoballet（芭蕾舞）classes.Alex：Yeah，that'sweird!Aboy!Doingballet!Dave：Hey.Tony.Doyouwanttoplayfootballwithus？Alex：Orareyouworriedaboutyourprettylittledancingfeet？Dave：Alex，shutup!Don'tlistentohim，Tony，he'sstupid!Tony：Youknow，Alex，Ilikeplayingfootball.And，no，I'mnotworriedaboutmyfeet.Alex：Oh，yeah？Butdoingballet...Tony：Ilikeballet.It'snotmyproblemifyoudon'tlikeit!Alex：Well，Imean，it'sdifferent，isn'tit？Foraboy...Tony：Sowhat？（1）Theunderlinedword"weird"inPicture2hasthesimilarmeaningto.A.awfulB.strangeC.fantasticD.interesting（2）InAlex'sopinion，.A.DaveisdifferentB.balletisonlyforgirlsC.footballisonlyforboysD.Tonyisworriedabouthisfeet（3）Thethreeboysaremainlytalkingabout.A.dancesB.sportsC.hobbiesD.classes2．（8分）The6﹣year﹣oldgirl，Ruby，livedinNewOrleans，Louisiana..Shewassupposedtogotoschoolclosetoherhome.Butallthestudentsinthatschoolwerewhite.Rubywasblack.Schoolleadersdidn'twanttoaccepther，sotheymadeRubytakeahardexamandhopedshewouldfail.ButRubywassosmartthatshepassedthetesteasilyandwasfinallyallowedtogototheschool.Rubywasexcitedabouthernewschool.Butwhensheandhermomarrivedonherfirstday，shesawacrowdofangrypeopleshoutingverycruelthingsatthegate.Theydidnotwantablackchildtoattendtheschool."Ihadnoideawhatwashappening，"rememberedRuby.Shethoughtthecrowdwascelebratingsomething.Eachday.Rubywenttoschoolwithfourpoliceofficerswhoworkedforthenationalgovernmenttoprotecther.ThesightofthissmallgirlwithherbigbodyguardsmovedtheartistNormanRockwell.HecreatedapaintingofRuby.HecalleditTheProblemWeAllLiveWith"，Itbecameaveryfamouspainting.Rubygrewuptobeacivilrightsactivist.Sheworkedtoprotecttherightsgiventoallcitizensbythegovernment.SheevenwenttotheWhiteHousetomeetPresidentBarackObama.TheylookedatMr.Rockwell'spainting.IthungoutsidetheOvalOffice."Weshouldneverjudgeapersonbythecoloroftheirskin，"Rubysaid."That'sthelessonIlearnedinfirstgrade."（1）HowcouldRubygetthechancetogototheschool？A.Bymeetingthepresident.B.Bypassingadifficultexam.C.Byvisitingtheschoolleaders.D.Byaskingforhelpfromthegovernment.（2）Whatwasthecrowdprobablyshoutingattheschoolgate？A.Noseatsforblack!B.Congratulations!C.Letherin!D.Welcome!（3）WhydidMr.Rockwellcreatethepainting？A.TocelebrateRuby'ssuccess.B.Topresenthispaintingskills.C.Topraisethefourpoliceofficers.D.ToshowtheserioussocialproblemintheUS.（4）WhatlessondidRubylearninfirstgrade？A.Fightforyourrights.B.Intelligence（智商）isvaluable.C.Treatpeopleofdifferentcolorsequally（平等地）.D.Gethelpfromthepolicewhenintrouble.3．（8分）Everythingismadeofsomething.Nothingismadeofnothing.Chemistryisaboutthesmallestthingsthatotherbiggerthingsaremadeof，andwhathappenswhentheychange.Thewordchemistrycomesfromchemical，whichisanexampleofonetypeoftheverysmallthingsthatotherbiggerthingsaremadeof.Thewordsyouarereadingnowaremadeofadarkliquidcalledink（墨水），whichiswrittenonpaper.Thepaperitselfismadeoutofthechemicalsthatwoodismadeoutof.Boththeinkandthepaperweremadebydifferentchemicalprocesses.Achemicalprocessiswhathappenswhenchemicalscometogethertomakeotherchemicals，andthereforeotherthings.Cookingmakeschemicalchanges.Yourdifferentingredientsaremadeofdifferentchemicals，andwhenyouputthemtogetherandmakethemhotandcookthem，thechemicalschangeintonewchemicalsandthedifferentingredientsmakesomethingnew.Thattomatosauceyou'remakingismadeoftomatoes，onions，garlic，saltandpepper.Thoseingredientseachhavetheirownchemicalsandtheirownflavors，butnowwithyoursauceyou'vemadesomethingdifferent，somethingthathasitsownflavor，alltheingredientsmixedtogether，allthechemicalsmixedtogether，somethingnew.Youcansmellthechemicalchanges，too，astheygoupintoyournose，especiallywhenyouforgetaboutyoursauceanditdoesn'tjustcookbutbumsandbecomesblackandhasareallybadflavor.Youcan'tmakeitbetter，either，becauseoncechemicalschange，theycan'tbechangedbackagain.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2referto？A.Chemistry.B.Chemical.C.Thesmallestthings.D.Thebiggerthings.（2）Whatisachemicalprocess？A.Inkiswrittenonpaper.B.Paperismadeoutofwood.C.Everythingismadeofsomething.D.Thingsmixedtogetherproducesomethingnew.（3）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？A.Howtomaketomatosauce.B.Whattousetoformnewthings.C.Ingredientsandtheirownflavors.D.Chemicalchangesincookingfood.（4）Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext？A.Whatchemistryislike.B.Chemistrychangeseverything.C.Wherethewordchemistrycomesfrom.D.Achemicalprocessiscalledchemistry.4．（8分）Everytimeyou'reonline，youarebombarded（如炮轟）bypictures，articles，linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstory.（1）Readthesetips，anddon'tgetfooledbyfakenews!1.Checkthesource（來源）（2）Doesitlookreal？Isthetextwellwritten？Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers，butdon'thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.2.WatchoutforfakephotosManyfakenewsstoriesuseimages（圖像）thatarePhotoshoppedortakenfromanunrelatedsite.Sometimes，ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage，youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.OruseatoollikeGoogleReverseImagesearch.3.（3）Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.Ifyoudofinditonmanyothersites，thenitprobablyisn'tfake（althoughtherearesomeexceptions）.4.LookforothersignsThereareothermethodsthatfakenewsuses.TheseincludeusingALLCAPS（全大寫）andlotsofadsthatcomeoutwhenyouclickonalink.（4）Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry，it'sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews，andcanusetheminyoureverydaylife，thenyouhavethecontroloverwhattoreadandwhattobelieve.Ifyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowisfake，themostimportantadviceis：don'tshareit!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Checkthestoryisinotherplaces.B.Unluckily，notallofthesestoriesaretrue.C.Fakenewsstoriesoftenspreadmuchfaster.D.Also，thinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeel.E.Lookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfrom.二、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。5．（10分）Spacesuitsdon'tjustmakeastronautslookcool.Withoutthese（1）suits，astronautswouldn'tbeabletoleavetheirspaceship.Thatistosay，theywouldn'tbeableto（2）ontheMoonorworkoutsidetheInternationalSpaceStation.Spaceisa（3）placeforhumanbeings.Firstly，thereisnoairtobreathe.Secondly，spacealsohashighlevelsofradiation（輻射），energythatcanpassthroughourbodiesandmakeus（4）.Thirdly，somepartsofspacearereallycold（5）otherpartsareveryhot.Soastronautscoulddieinjustafewsecondsifthey（6）outsidetheirspaceshipwithouttheirsuits.Withaspacesuit，though，astronautscanmovearoundinspaceforseveralhours.Spacesuitskeepastronauts（7）sealed（密封的）inside.AbackpacksendsO2intoletastronautsbreathenormally.Atthesametime，theCO2（8）astronautsbreatheoutissuckedaway.Thesuitalsoprotectsthemfromharmfulradiationandfast﹣movingspacedust.（9）thespacesuitisanothersuitthatlookslikeapairoftightpajamas（睡衣）withlittlepipesrunningthroughthem.Waterrunsthroughthesepipesto（10）astronautsbecausewearingaspacesuitcanmakeastronautsveryhot!（1）A.privateB.specialC.plasticD.expensive（2）A.runB.walkC.liveD.surf（3）A.funnyB.naturalC.beautifulD.dangerous（4）A.sickB.boredC.strongD.relaxed（5）A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.while（6）A.rushedB.jumpedC.steppedD.escaped（7）A.safelyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.terribly（8）A.whoB.thisC.thatD.whether（9）A.AboveB.UnderC.BehindD.Between（10）A.washawayB.warmupC.cooloffD.cleanout閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。6．（10分）Iknewthatmyfather'saunt，BetseyTrotwood，livedsomewherenearDover，soIdecidedtolookforher.Ihadtowalkthereandthejourneytooksixlongdays.WhenIgottoDover，Iaskedafewpeopleandtheytoldmewhere（1）（go）.WhenMissBetseysawme，sheshouted：Goaway!Don'twalkonmygrass!""Please，madam，"Isaidbravely，"please，AuntBetsey...""What!"shecried，（2）（look）atmeingreatsurprise."Please，AuntBetsey，I'myournephewDavidCopperfield.YoucameonthenightIwasbornandsawmydearmother.Mylife（3）（be）verymiserablesinceshedied.MystepfathersentmetoworkinLondonandIhateditandranaway.ThensomeonestolemymoneyandIhadtowalk..."Ifeltweakandsuddenlyfelltotheground.Myauntpickedmeupandtookmeintohersittingroom.WhileI（4）（eat），myauntaskedmealotofquestions.Iwastiredafterthelongday.SoonIfellasleepinawarm，（5）（comfort）bed.Severaldays（6）（late）mystepfather，Mr.Murdstonearrived."Davidisaverybadboy，violentandlazy，maybethe（7）（bad）boyintheworld，"hesaid（8）（angry）."WefoundhimagoodjobinLondonbutheranaway.Nowhemust（9）（punish）!"AuntBetseylistenedtohimcarefullyand（10）（reply），"Idon'tbelieveawordyousay.Iknowyou'vebeencrueltothisboyandhispoormother.I'lllookafterDavidfromnowon.Nowgetoutofhere!"三、翻譯句子（共4小題；每小題1.5分，滿分6.0分）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的詞或短語(yǔ)，將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。7．（1.5分）浪費(fèi)這么好吃的食物真是可惜。（waste，such）8．（1.5分）袁隆平被譽(yù)為"雜交水稻（hybridrice）之父"。（name）9．（1.5分）昨天經(jīng)過討論，我們才知道如何解決這個(gè)問題。（not...until...）10．（1.5分）中國(guó)的祝融號(hào)火星探測(cè)器（Zhurongrover）已經(jīng)成功登陸火星（Mars）。（landon）四、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；滿分9分。其中第1小題1分，其余每小題9分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。11．（9分）Long，longago，therelivedanunhappyking.Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating.Oneday，adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody."It'sallinhismind.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.That'llmakehimhappy."Theprimeministerwascalledtothepalace.Buthesaidthat_____hehadalotofpower，itdidn'tmakehimhappy.Healwaysworriedthatmanypeopleweretryingtotakehisposition.Thenthebankercame."Oh，I'mafraidI'mnothappy，either，"hesaid，"Ihavealotofwealth，butIfeelnervouswhenIthinksomeonetriestostealmymoneyeveryday."Finally，thetopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays.Hesearchedandsearchedbutcouldn'tfindanyone.Itseemedthateveryonehadtheirownproblems，andnoonewastrulyhappy.Twodayspassed.Justashewasabouttogiveup，hesawapoormanonthestreeteatingwithhishandsandsinginghappilytohimself.Thegeneralwentuptohimandasked，"Whatmakesyousohappy？Youhavenopower.moneyorfame."Thepoormansmiled，"IhaveeverythingIwant，andIdon'twantwhatIcan'thave.SoI'mhappy.""Great!YouaretheverymanI'mlookingfor，"thegen