七年級英語期末模擬卷（廣州專用）（解析版）

2024-2025學(xué)年七年級英語上學(xué)期期末模擬卷（廣州）本試卷共12頁，四大題，滿分90分?？荚囉脮r100分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名；將自己的條形碼粘貼在答題卡的“條形碼粘貼處七2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動后的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、涂改液和修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。5.測試范圍：七年級上冊Units1~8（牛津廣州深圳版）。6.難度系數(shù)：0.65。一、語法選擇（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）（原創(chuàng)）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1?15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Aboywasatamarketwithhissister.Thesisterwasstandinginfrontofatoyshop.Shewas

lookingat___1___insidetheshop’swindow.Theboyasked,“Whatareyoulookingat?”Thesisterpointedat____2_____doll.Theboywanted____3____itforhissistersoheaskedtheshopkeeper,“

____4____

isthisdoll?”Theshopkeeperlooked____5___theboyandsaid,“Well,whatcanyoupay?”Theboytookoutalltheseashells(貝殼)thathecollectedfromthebeachandgave____6____totheshopkeeper.Theshopkeepertooktheshellsand___7______counting

asif

hewerecountingmoney.Thenheturnedtotheboy.Theboyaskedhim,“Isitenough?”Theshopkeepersaid,“Ofcourse.Infact,it’smorethanenough,”Hekeptfouroftheseashellsandgavebacktherest.Theboyleftwithhissisterandhernewdoll____8_____.Theworkerintheshopwas

____9______.Heaskedtheshopkeeper,“Whydidyoudothat?Thatdollis

expensive

___10____youonlytookfourseashellsfromthatboy.”Theshopkeeperreplied,“Tous,thesearejust

seashells.Buttothatboy,they’reveryvalueable.___11____hegrowsup,he____12____

thatheonceboughtadollforhissisterwithseashells.Itmighttellhimthatthereiscareand_____13_____intheworld.Andperhaps,hewill__14____begenerousandkindto____15_____.”1.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything2.A.a B.an C.the D.\3.A.buy B.buying C.bought D.tobuy4.A.howlong B.howmany C.howmuch D.howsoon5.A.for B.at C.into D.after6.A.it B.its C.them D.their7.A.start B.starts C.started D.starting8.A.happy B.happiness C.happier D.happily9.A.surprised B.surprising C.surprises D.surprisedly10.A.and B.but C.or D.so11.A.When B.Before C.After D.Although12.A.remember B.remembered C.remembers D.willremember13.A.kind B.kindly C.kinder D.kindness14.A.also B.too C.either D.aswell15.A.other B.others C.theothers D.another【答案】CADCBCCDABADDAB【解析】男孩用貝殼為妹妹買娃娃，店主慷慨賣之，證明世界上有愛與慷慨，蘊含善良與關(guān)懷。1.C.考查不定代詞的使用。句意：根據(jù)語境，姐姐在看商店櫥窗里的某樣?xùn)|西，因此應(yīng)該選擇"something"表示某物?？隙ň溆胹omething。答案選C2.A.考查冠詞的使用。這里指的是妹妹指向的一個娃娃，因此需要使用不定定冠詞"a"。3.D.考查非謂語動詞的用法。"wanted"后面應(yīng)該跟動詞不定式，表示男孩想要為他的妹妹買那個娃娃。故答案選D4.C.考查疑問詞短語的使用。詢問價格時應(yīng)該使用"howmuch"。故答案選C5.B.考查介詞的使用。句意：店主看著男孩說。"lookat"是固定搭配，表示看著。答案選B6.C.句意：考查代詞的使用。"hecollectedfromthebeach"指的是之前提到的"seashells"，因此應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)代詞"them"。答案選C7.C.句意：店主開始數(shù)貝殼。考查動詞時態(tài)的使用。根據(jù)上下文，，應(yīng)該使用過去時態(tài)"started"。8.D句意：考查副詞的使用。這里應(yīng)該使用名詞"happily"來表示男孩和他的妹妹帶著新娃娃離開時的幸福感。用副詞修飾動詞。故答案選D9.A.句意：商店的工人很吃驚。考查形容詞的使用。這里描述的是工人對店主行為的感受，應(yīng)該使用形容詞形容人故用"surprised"。答案選A10.B.句意：娃娃很貴，但店主只收了四個貝殼?？疾檫B詞的使用。這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，，因此應(yīng)該使用"but"。答案選B11.A.句意：當(dāng)男孩長大后….考查從屬連詞的使用。這里表示時間條件,應(yīng)該使用"When"答案選A。12.D.句意：男孩將來會記得他曾經(jīng)用貝殼為妹妹買娃娃的事情?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)的使用。這里表示將來男孩會記得他曾經(jīng)用貝殼為妹妹買娃娃的事情，應(yīng)該使用將來時態(tài)"willremember"。答案選D13.D.句意考查名詞的使用。這里表示世界上存在關(guān)懷和善意，應(yīng)該使用名詞"kindness"。故答案選D14.A.考查副詞的使用。這里表示男孩將來也會同樣慷慨和善良，“also”用于句中，表示“也”，“too”用于句末，“either”用于否定句的句末，“aswell”也用于句末，這里句子是“Hewillalsobegenerousandkind...”，“also”在句中的位置合適。15.B“others”表示“其他人或物”，泛指；“other”是形容詞，后面要接名詞；“theothers”表示特定范圍內(nèi)的其他人或物；“another”表示“另一個”，用于單數(shù)。這里句子“begenerousandkindtoothers”（對其他人慷慨和友善）是泛指，所以用“others”。例如“Weshouldhelpothers.”（我們應(yīng)該幫助他人）。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Insteadofonlytakingpicturesoffamousplaces,youngpeoplenowlovetocollectstamps（印章）ofsomefunplaceslikemuseumsandshopsduringtravel.16,stampcollectingbecameafreshandcoolwayforyoungpeopletorecordtheirtravels.KuangZhaoxin,a25-year-olddesigner,lovestravelling.Andshealsolovesto17ascrapbook（剪貼簿）torecordhertravels.Earlylastyear,duringoneofher18,shecameacross（偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)）stampcollectinganddecidedtobringitintoherscrapbook.Nowbeforeeachtrip,she19stampcollectingskillsonline.Everytimeonhertrip,shecancollectmanystamps.“I20imprinting（壓?。﹖heinterestingstamps.Theyarecolourful21ofniceplaces,namesoftheplacesandphotosoffamouspeople.Theyhelpmerecordmy22travels,”saysKuang.ShiJunchu,29,fromYunnan,cameacrossstampcollectingthreeyearsagowhiletravellinginWuhan,Hubei.Shethinksitisa（n）23wayofrecordinghertravels.Shealwayscarriesanotebookforcollectingstampswhenevershetravels.Shenowhassixnotebookswithstamps.“Stampcollecting24moremeaningtomytravels.Turningthepagesofthosenotebooksfeelslikelookingatphotos.IcanrememberwhatdeliciousfoodIhad,andwhatfun25Ienjoyed,”saysShi.Stampcollectingisreallyacoolwaytorecordtravels.Doyoulikethisway?16.A.Absolutely B.Finally C.Luckily D.Recently17.A.use B.sell C.write D.give18.A.collections B.memories C.poems D.trips19.A.looksfor B.thinksof C.throwsaway D.putson20.A.practice B.enjoy C.mind D.stop21.A.envelopes B.fairs C.pictures D.clubs22.A.fantastic B.impossible C.strange D.western23.A.historic B.annual C.interesting D.similar24.A.changes B.adds C.sends D.explains25.A.languages B.styles C.experiments D.experiences【答案】DADABCACBD【解析】講述年輕人用集郵這一方式來記錄旅行，分享相關(guān)經(jīng)歷和感受。16.D.句意：“最近，集郵成為了年輕人記錄旅行的一種新鮮又很酷的方式。”A.Absolutely表示“絕對地；完全地”，B.Finally表示“最后；終于”，C.Luckily表示“幸運地”，D.Recently表示“最近”，能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)這種現(xiàn)象是新近出現(xiàn)的，符合句子語境。答案選D17.A.句意：“匡兆新，一位25歲的設(shè)計師，熱愛旅行。并且她也喜歡用剪貼簿來記錄她的旅行。”A.use表示“使用”，這里表示使用剪貼簿記錄旅行，是合理的搭配。B.sell表示“出售”，C.write表示“寫”，D.give表示“給予”答案選A18.D.句意：“去年早些時候，在她的一次旅行中，她偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了集郵并決定把它加入到自己的剪貼簿里。”A.collections表示“收集品；收藏品”，B.memories表示“記憶”，C.poems表示“詩”，D.trips表示“旅行”，在旅行中發(fā)現(xiàn)集郵是符合上下文的。答案選D19.A.句意：“現(xiàn)在每次旅行前，她都在網(wǎng)上尋找集郵技巧?！盇.looksfor表示“尋找”，尋找集郵技巧符合語境。B.thinksof表示“想起；考慮”，C.throwsaway表示“扔掉”，D.putson表示“穿上；上演”，答案選A20.B句意：“我喜歡壓印有趣的郵票?！盇.practice表示“練習(xí)”，B.enjoy表示“享受；喜愛”，能表達(dá)出她對壓印郵票的喜愛之情。C.mind表示“介意”，D.stop表示“停止”，答案選B21.C.句意：“它們是好看的地方、地方的名字和名人照片的彩色圖片?！盇.envelopes表示“信封”B.fairs表示“集市；交易會”，C.pictures表示“圖片”，能準(zhǔn)確地描述郵票上可能有的元素，如地方、名字和名人照片等。D.clubs表示“俱樂部”，答案選C22.A.句意：“它們幫助我記錄我的美妙旅行?！盇.fantastic表示“極好的；美妙的”，可以用來形容旅行的體驗。B.impossible表示“不可能的”，C.strange表示“奇怪的”，D.western表示“西方的”。答案選A23.C句意：“她認(rèn)為這是一種記錄旅行的有趣方式?！盇.historic表示“歷史上著名的；有歷史意義的”，這里沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)集郵的歷史性，而是有趣性。B.annual表示“每年的；年度的”，C.interesting表示“有趣的”，符合上下文對集郵這種記錄旅行方式的描述。D.similar表示“相似的”，答案選C24.B.句意：“集郵給我的旅行增添了更多意義?！盇.changes表示“改變”B.adds表示“增加；添加”，表示集郵對旅行意義的增加，符合語境。C.sends表示“發(fā)送”，D.explains表示“解釋”，答案選B25.D.句意：“我能記得我吃過什么美味的食物，以及我享受過什么有趣的經(jīng)歷?！盇.languages表示“語言”B.styles表示“風(fēng)格”，C.experiments表示“實驗”，D.experiences表示“經(jīng)歷”，是指在旅行中的各種有趣經(jīng)歷。答案選D三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從26?40各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheBestAreastoStayinShanghaiTheBund(Waitan)ThemosthistoricalareaofShanghaiistheBund,knownasWaitan.ThisareaontheWesternbankoftheHuangpuholdsmostoftheremainingcolonial（殖民的）architecture（建筑）inShanghaiandattractsthousandsofpeopleonanightlybasisforviewsofthesunsetandthePudongskylineacrosstheriver.TheBundisalsoaconvenientplacetogetonaboattotravelontheHuangpuRiver.AcrosstheriverfromtheBundisPudong,Shanghai’smostmodernareathatcontainssomeoftheworld’stallestbuildingsandmanyluxury（奢華的）hotelsandrestaurants.PudongisalsothehomeofmanyofShanghai’smostpopularmuseumsaswellasShanghaiDisneyland.PudongOldShanghaiSouthoftheBund,OldShanghaiistheancientcentreofthecity.BorderedbyRenminRoadtothenorthandZhonghuaRoadtothesouth,OldShanghaiownstheYuGardensandmostofthefewremainingold-styleneighborhoodsandmarketsinShanghai.InlandfromtheBundisthebusyareaaroundNanjingPedestrianStreetandPeople’sSquare.Thisareaisidealforthosewholovetoshopandbearoundmixedcrowdsoflocalsandtourists.NanjingStreetisoneofthefewremainingplacesinShanghaiwhereitisstillpossibletofindauthentic（正宗的）streetfoods.NanjingPedestrianStreet/People’sSquare26.Ifyouareinterestedinmuseums,whichofthefollowingplacesmayyougo?A.Waitan. B.Pudong. C.OldShanghai. D.People’ssquare.27.WhatcanyouseeinOldShanghai?A.Mostoftheremaininggardens. B.ViewsofcountrysidebyZhonghuaRoad.C.ModernneiborhoodsbyRenmingRoad. D.Mostoftheold-styleremainingmarkets.28.WhydoyouthinkpeoplegotoNanjingStreet?A.Theygothereonbusiness.B.Theyloveshoppingandstreetfoods.C.Theywanttosellauthenticstreetfoods.D.Theylikemakingfriendswithlocalsandtourists.29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HistoryofthebestplacesinShanghai.B.IntroductionofthebestplacesinShanghai.C.ReasonsforgoingtothebestplacesinShanghai.D.SuggestionsonvisitingthebestplacesinShanghai.【答案】26.B27.D28.B29.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了上海的四個最佳去處：外灘、浦東、老上海、南京步行街/人民廣場。26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“PudongisalsothehomeofmanyofShanghai’smostpopularmuseumsaswellasShanghaiDisneyland.”可知，浦東有很多受歡迎的博物館。故選B。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OldShanghaiownstheYuGardensandmostofthefewremainingold-styleneighborhoodsandmarketsinShanghai.”可知，老上海有很多遺留下來的老式市場。故選D。28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thisareaisidealforthosewholovetoshopandbearoundmixedcrowdsoflocalsandtourists.NanjingStreetisoneofthefewremainingplacesinShanghaiwhereitisstillpossibletofindauthentic（正宗的）streetfoods.”可知，人們喜歡去南京步行街是因為這里是購物和吃正宗小吃的理想地。故選B。29.主旨?xì)w納題。根據(jù)“TheBestAreastoStayinShanghai”及每部分的小標(biāo)題可知，文章介紹了上海的最好地方。故選B。BInabusyneighborhood,therelivedakindgirlnamedSarah.Onesunnyday,shewalkedthroughtheparkandsawsomethingontheground.Itwasawallet,fullofmoneyandpersonalthings.Sarahthoughtaboutwhatshecouldbuywiththemoney.However,sherememberedherparents’lessonsabouthonesty.Sheknewshehadtodotherightthing.Sarahpickedupthewalletandlookedinside.Shefoundadriver’slicense(駕照)withthenameMrsJohnson.Sarahrememberedthenamefromastreetnearby,soshedecidedtogothere.

WhenSarahknockedonMrsJohnson’sdoor,MrsJohnsonwassurprisedandhappytoseeherwallet.Shehugged(擁抱)Sarahandthankedherforherkindness.

MrsJohnsonsaidshelookedeverywhereforherwallet.Ithadnotonlymoneybutalsofamilyphotosandspecialitems.ShewantedtogiveSarahareward(獎勵),butSarahsaidno.Shefelthappyjustdoingtherightthing.Sarahleftwithaproud(自豪的)heart,knowingherparentswouldbeproudtoo.Herstoryspreadthroughtheneighborhoodandinspired(激勵)otherstobehonestandkind.EveryonecalledSarahthegirlwiththegoldenheart,showingthattruewealth(財富)isinbeinggoodandmakingtherightchoices.30.HowdidSarahfindoutthewalletowner’sname?A.Byaskingpeopleinthepark.

B.Byturningtoherparentsforhelp.

C.Bycheckingthedriver’slicenseinthewallet.D.Bypostinginformationaboutthewalletonline.

31.WhatdidSarah’sneighborhoodthinkofher?A.Shewasasillygirl.B.Shewashonestandkind.C.Shewasluckyandsmart.D.Shewasrichandproud.32.Whatdoesthestorysuggestabouttruewealth?A.Itmeanshavingalotofmoney.

B.Itcomesfromquickdecisions.C.Itliesinkindnessandmakinggoodchoices.D.Itisaboutlisteningtoyourparents’advice.【答案】CBC【解析】Sarah在公園撿到一個裝滿錢和個人物品的錢包，她選擇誠實地找到失主并歸還，而不是據(jù)為己有。她的善良和正直行為激勵了社區(qū)的人們，她被稱為擁有金子般心的女孩，故事傳達(dá)了真正的財富在于善良和做出正確選擇。30C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章中提到，Sarah在錢包里找到了一張駕照，上面有MrsJohnson的名字。因此，她是通過檢查錢包里的駕照來得知錢包主人的名字的。31.B．推理判斷題。文章中描述了Sarah的行為，她沒有被錢包里的錢所誘惑，而是選擇了誠實地歸還錢包，并且拒絕了獎勵。她的行為得到了鄰居們的贊揚，他們稱她為“擁有金子般心的女孩”，表明她是一個誠實和善良的人。32.C.推理判斷題。文章最后提到，“真正的財富在于做好事和做出正確的選擇”，這表明故事所傳達(dá)的真正財富的概念是關(guān)于善良和做出好的選擇，而不僅僅是物質(zhì)財富。CVisitingouterspaceisstillafardreamforanyonewhoisn’tanastronaut,butadaytriptothestarsisalreadyopenforpeopletoorder!Anewcompany(公司),SpacePerspective,isplanningtestswithpassengers.Ithasbigplanstorunupto500flightsfromdifferentplacesacrosstheUSAby2024.Ifsuccessful,reachingtheoutersideofspacecouldbeaseasyasflyingabroadinafewyears’time.TheplanwillbeforspacemenanduptoeightpassengerstotravelinNeptune,acapsule(太空艙)tiedtoaballoonthesizeofafootballfield.Theywillmoveslowlyupwardsrighttothesideofspace,30kmawayfromtheEarth.There,spacetouristswillbeabletolookbackattheEarthandouttodarkspaceandthesightofmillionsofstars.Althoughthepriceisyettobefixed,theexpensiveflight,whichwilltakesixhours,islikelytocostover￡100,000.BecausethecapsuleremainswithintheEarth’satmosphere(大氣層),nospecialclothingortrainingareneeded.Itmeansthatolderpeopleorthosewithhealthproblemswillbeincluded.OneproblemmaybethemethodoflandingbackontheEarth.Theballoonmovesbackdownfromspaceuntilitfallsdowninthesea.Passengers,spacemen,capsuleandballoonarethengottenbackbyship.NowNeptunefacescompetitionfromtheStratollite,aballoonbeingdevelopedbyacompanycalledWorldViewEnterprises,whilethesuper-richRichardBranson,JeffBezosandElonMuskareallpouringmoneyintodevelopingbusinessspaceflyingmachines.Theadvantageoftheballoonisthatitwillbecheaperthanaspaceplaneorrocket.Spacetravelmaysoonbeareality(現(xiàn)實),buthowvisitorsgetthereisstillaveryopenquestion.33.WecanseefromthepassagethatSpacePerspective________.A.hascompletedover500tests B.wantstouseNeptunetocarrypeopleC.hasquitealonghistory D.makesiteasierforustoflyabroad34.AccordingtoSpacePerspective’splan,spacetourists________.A.shouldwearspecialclothing B.willlandbackonthegroundC.canwatchtheEarthfromspace D.mustkeepingoodhealth35.Thewriterimplies(暗示)inthepassagethat________.A.theracetogettouristsintospaceisbecominghotB.therewillbeonlyfourwaysforvisitorstoreachspaceC.theStratolliteispopularwithspacepassengersD.Richard,JeffandElonareallshortofmoney36.Thepassagecanusuallybereadinthepartof________inanewspaper.A.Culture B.Business C.Health D.Science【答案】33.B34.C35.A36.D【解析】文章主要講太空旅行可能很快會成為現(xiàn)實，人們正在為此而做出努力。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anewcompany,SpacePerspective,isplanningtestswithpassengers....TheplanwillbeforspacemenanduptoeightpassengerstotravelinNeptune,acapsuletiedtoaballoonthesizeofafootballfield.”可知SpacePerspective想用太空艙“海王星”運載人。故選B。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There,spacetouristswillbeabletolookbackattheEarthandouttodarkspaceandthesightofmillionsofstars.”可知根據(jù)SpacePerspective的計劃，太空游客可以從太空中觀看地球。故選C。35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“NowNeptunefacescompetitionfromtheStratollite”可知“海王星”太空艙面臨競爭，再由“Spacetravelmaysoonbeareality,buthowvisitorsgetthereisstillaveryopenquestion.”可知人們?nèi)绾蔚竭_(dá)太空是個很開放的問題，由此推出與此相關(guān)的競爭變得很激烈。故選A。36.推理判斷題。文章主要講太空旅行可能很快會成為現(xiàn)實，人們正在為此而做出努力。屬于科學(xué)類內(nèi)容，可能選自報紙的科學(xué)部分。故選D。DPlasticisuseful.It’sinalotofthingsweuseeveryday,fromclothestopens,andbottlestotoys.Butthere’saproblem.Mostplasticisnotbiodegradable(可生物降解的),andalotofitendsupinthesea.Howbigistheproblem?Therearebillionsofbitsofplasticintheworld’ssea!Everyoceanandeverybeachhasplastic,fromlargeobjectstosmallpiecescalledmicroplastics.Tonsofplasticgointotheseaeveryyear.Increasinglikethis,by2050therewillbemoreplasticthanfishinthesea!Howdoesplasticharmseaanimals?Fish,seaturtles,andbirdsthinkplasticisfood,andtheyeatit.Theplasticstaysintheirstomachs.Deadseabirdsarefoundwithstomachsfullofplastic.Whales,dolphins,andsealsarecaughtbyplasticbagsorfishingnets.It’ssaidthatmillionsofoceananimalsdieeachyearbecauseofplasticrubbishintheseaaroundtheworld.Whatcanwedo?Manypeopleandorganizationsaroundtheworldaretakingaction.Insomecountries,plasticbagsaren’tallowedtouse.Scientistsaredevelopingnewbiodegradableplastic.Manycommunitiesaretryingtouselessplasticandrecyclemore.Kidsareplayingtheirpart,suchasworkingtomaketheirschools“zeroplastic”.Plasticpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,soit’snecessaryforustoproduce,buyandusefewerplasticproducts.Aboveall,onepersoncan’tsolveitalone,buttogetherwewillmakeadifference.37.Manyfish,seaturtles,andbirdsdiebecause________accordingtothepassage.A.theyeatplentyofplastic B.theydon’thavefoodtoeatC.theyarecaughtbyfishermen D.theyarecaughtbyplasticbags38.InParagraph5,thewriteradvisesusto________.A.maketheproblemmoreserious B.solvetheproblemonourownC.buymoreplasticproductsalone D.worktogethertosolvetheproblem39.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Travel. B.Science. C.History. D.Sport.40.Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,...)A. B. C. D.【答案】37.A38.D39.B40.B【解析】本文主要介紹了塑料污染的嚴(yán)重性、塑料對海洋動物的危害以及我們能做什么。37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Fish,seaturtles,andbirdsthinkplasticisfood,andtheyeatit.Theplasticstaysintheirstomachs.”可知，魚、海龜和鳥認(rèn)為塑料是食物，就把塑料吃了，結(jié)果塑料留在它們的胃里，導(dǎo)致了它們的死亡。故選A。38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Aboveall,onepersoncan’tsolveitalone,buttogetherwewillmakeadifference.”可知，一個人不能獨自解決這個問題，但只要我們齊心協(xié)力就能有所作為。故選D。39.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了塑料污染的嚴(yán)重性、塑料對海洋動物的危害以及我們能做什么，因此文章可能選自報紙的“科學(xué)”部分，故選B。40.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，本文是“總—分—總”結(jié)構(gòu)。第一段引出塑料污染這一話題；第二段至第四段分別介紹了塑料污染的嚴(yán)重性、塑料對海洋動物的危害以及我們能做什么；第五段總結(jié)全文，號召大家齊心協(xié)力解決塑料污染問題。因此選項B與之相符，故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入41~45各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendscanofferushelpandshareourdifficultiesandhappiness,likethewarmsunshineinlife.41First,tomakefriends,youmustbefriendlytoothers.Asmileislikeakey,whichcaneasilyopenothers’hearts.42Forexample,whenyoumeetanewclassmateonthefirstdayofschool,afriendlysmilecanbreaktheiceandmaketheconversationstartmoresmoothly.Second,friendsshoulddiscussbutnotquarrel(爭吵).53Let’ssayyouandyourfriendhavedifferentideasaboutwhichmovietowatch.Insteadofarguing,youcaneachsharewhyyoulikethemovieandenjoyittogether.44Finally,friendsshouldbefaithful(忠誠)toeachother.Whenyoufacedifficultiesinyourstudiesorlife,arealfriendwillencourageyouandhelpyoufindsolutions.45Whenyourfriendisgoingthroughatoughtime,likelosingagameorhavingafightwithsomeone,betheretosupportandcomfortthem.Remember,afriendinneedisafriendindeed.A.Buthowcanwemakefriends?B.Andyoushoulddothesameforyourfriends.C.Whenyousmileatothers,youwillgetasmileback.D.Whenyoudon’tagreewithsomeone,haveacalm(冷靜的)discussion.E.Thisway,youcanbetterunderstandeachotherandmakeyourfriendshipstronger.【答案】41.A42.C53.D44.E45.B【解析】本文討論了交朋友的重要性，并給出了交朋友的建議。41.根據(jù)上文“Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendscanofferushelpandshareourdifficultiesandhappiness”可知，每個人都需要朋友，朋友可以幫助我們，分享我們的困難和快樂。選項A“但是我們怎樣交到朋友呢？”符合語境，引出下文建議。故選A。42.根據(jù)上文“Asmileislikeakey,whichcaneasilyopenothers’hearts.”可知，微笑就像鑰匙，可以輕松打開別人的心扉。選項C“當(dāng)你對別人微笑時，你會得到一個微笑的回報”符合語境。故選C。53.根據(jù)上文“friendsshoulddiscussbutnotquarrel(爭吵).”可知，朋友應(yīng)該討論而不是爭吵。選項D“當(dāng)你不同意某人的意見時，要進(jìn)行冷靜的討論”符合語境。故選D。44.根據(jù)上文“Insteadofarguing,youcaneachsharewhyyoulikethemovieandenjoyittogether.”可知，不是爭吵，而是分享為什么喜歡某部電影并一起享受它。選項E“這樣，你可以更好地了解彼此，并使友誼更加牢固”符合語境。故選E。45.根據(jù)上文“arealfriendwillencourageyouandhelpyoufindsolutions.”可知，后文應(yīng)該要繼續(xù)討論朋友相互忠誠支持的具體內(nèi)容，選項B“你也應(yīng)該為你的朋友做同樣的事。”符合語境。故選B。四、寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)語篇填詞(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。Tomhasasmallbutvaluablecollectionofcoins.Heownsararecointhatseemsveryold.It'sabsolutelyflat,andhe46.h_________itwithcare,alwayswearingglovestotouchit.He47a__________thiscointohiscollectionlastyear,andithasbecomeatreasure.Tom'scoinissimilartoanotheroneinhiscollection,butthissinglepieceismorevaluable.Hekeepstheminaspecialbox,whichisabitlikeasmallmuseum.Hisfriendsfinditinteresting,andTomenjoys48.ethehistoryofeachcointothem.Sometimes,Tom'ssistertriestoaddstickerstohiscoins,buthethinksit'sa49.woftimeandcoulddamagethem.Tom'scollectionistheresultofmanyyearsofsearchingandsavinghispocketmoney.Helovesshowingittopeopleallovertheworldwhovisithishouse.Inhisroom,thereisaflattablewherehelaysouthiscollection.Eachcoinisanobjectoffascinationand50a__________theattentionofanyonewhoseesit.Tom'scollectionisnotjustahobby;it'sarealpassionthatbringshimjoy.【答案】46.handles47.added48.explaining；49.waste；50.attracts第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）51．在這里能看到這么多名勝古跡是令人興奮的。___________________________seesomanyplacesofinteresthere.【答案】Itisexcitingto52．他多久去觀光一次?_________________________he__