【名師一號】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(外研版)必修一雙基限時練18

雙基限時練(十八)Module6SectionⅢⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Carshavemany__________(弊端)aswellasadvantages.答案disadvantages2．Theyaretalkingabout________(縮短)theworkingtime.答案shortening3．Winds__________(時常)blowhere.答案frequently4．________(統(tǒng)計數(shù)字)showthat35%ofnewbusinessesfailintheirfirstyear.答案Statistics5．Astrongwindblewthecar________(橫著地)intotheditch.答案sidewaysⅡ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1．TheIslandofGreatBritainconsistsofthreeparts,thatis,England,ScotlandandWales.→TheIslandofGreatBritain________________________________threeparts,thatis,England,ScotlandandWales.答案ismadeupof2．Doctorsareaimingtofocusonprevention.→Doctorsareaimingto________________prevention.答案concentrateon3．Theythoughtofagoodideaattheconferencethedaybeforeyesterday.→They________________________agoodideaattheconferencethedaybeforeyesterday.答案cameupwith4．Theaverageofchildrenineachfamilywasfiveinthepast.→________________，eachfamilyhadfivechildreninthepast.答案Onaverage5．Ifyoucomparethehighestmountainwiththesizeofthewholeearth,you'llfinditdoesn'tseemhighatall.→________________thesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn'tseemhighatall.答案Comparedwith/toⅢ.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1．Icertainlyagree________yoursuggestion.ButIwonderifwetwoandtheothermembersoftheboardwillagree________thestepsforthecomingyear.答案與解析to/with;onagreeto/with＋方案、建議等，agreeon＋雙方協(xié)議的事情；agreewith＋人/說的話/意見等。2．PeoplewholistentoHawking'slecturessometimesfinditdifficult________(understand)him.答案與解析tounderstandfindit＋adj.＋todo為固定句型。3．Hewas________thepointofkillinghimself________shesteppedintohisroom.答案與解析on;whileonthepointof...when...“剛要……的時候；這時……”，故B項為正確答案。4．Pleasehavethiscoat________(shorten);it'stoolargeforme.答案與解析shortenedhavesth.done“使某物被……”。5．Thecarwas________(special)designedforuseinthedesert.答案與解析specially句意：這種汽車是為在沙漠里行駛特地設(shè)計的。6．________average,herecites10wordseverydayandhisEnglishhasimprovedgreatly.答案與解析Ononaverage“通常；平均”，為固定搭配。Ⅳ.單項填空1．Thecoatisabitlargeforme,soplease________itbyaninch.A．change B．shortenC．make D．lengthen答案與解析B句意：這件外套有點大了，請幫我縮短一英寸。shorten“縮短”，符合題意。change“轉(zhuǎn)變；交換”；make“制作”；lengthen“加長”。2．Althoughitisa________dog,thelittleboylikesitverymuch.A．one-eye B．one-eyedC．first-eye D．first-eyed答案與解析B句意：盡管這只狗只有一只眼，這個小男孩還是很寵愛它。one-eyed“獨眼的；一只眼的”，為“名詞＋v.－ed”構(gòu)成的合成形容詞。3．Allthe________peopleareagainstwarandwanttoleadapeacefullife.A．peace-loving B．peace-lovedC．peace-love D．peaceful-love答案與解析A句意：全部寵愛和平的人都反對戰(zhàn)斗，想過祥和的生活。peace-loving“寵愛和平的”，為“n.＋v.-ing”構(gòu)成的合成形容詞。4．Howdoyoufind________longtalkgivenbytheheadmasteron________Teachers'Day?A．a(chǎn);the B．the;/C．a(chǎn);/ D．the;the答案與解析B句意：你認為校長在老師節(jié)那天的長篇講話怎么樣？特指“校長在老師節(jié)的講話”，第一空用定冠詞；表示節(jié)日的專出名詞Teachers'Day前不用冠詞，故選B。5．Ididn'tknowwhyhelookedangrywhenIpatted(拍)himon________head.A．the B．/C．a(chǎn) D．his答案與解析A句意：當(dāng)我拍他頭的時候，我不知道為什么他看起來很生氣?！皠釉~＋sb.＋介詞＋the＋身體部位”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。Ⅴ.閱讀理解AMostofthetime,peoplewearhatstoprotectthemselvesfromharshweatherconditions.Hatsarealsoworntoshowpolitenessandassignsofsocialposition.Butnowadays,hats,especiallywomen'shats,aremuchmorethanthat.Moreexactly,hatshavechangedintofashionandstylesymbolsbymanymoviestars.What'smore,peoplenowconsidermanydifferentfeatures(特點)whenchoosingevenasimplehat.Manydesignerspointoutthat,whenchoosingtherighthat,it'simportanttoconsiderthecolorofyourskinaswellasyourhair,yourheight,andtheshapeofyourface.Firstofall,thecolorofthehatshouldmatchthecolorofyourskinandhair.Forinstance,blackhatsshouldbeavoidedifyouaredarkskinned.Ifapurplehatisplacedontopofredhair,onewilllookasattractiveasasummerflower.Second,theheightofthehatisalsoanimportantpoint.Tallwomenshouldnotgoforhatswithtallcrowns,justasshortwomenshouldchoosehatswithupturnedbrimstogivethelookofheight.Third,andmostimportantly,theshapeofthefacedecidesthekindofhatoneshouldpick.Asmall,gentlehatthatfitstheheadlooksgoodonasmallface.However,womenwithbig,roundfacesshouldchooseadifferentstyle.Asthesayinggoes,“Finefeathersmakefinebirds.”Agoodhatcannotonlyhelpyourdressbutalsosupportyourfeatures,sowhynotchoosethebestpossibleonenexttimeyouwanttobeinpublic?1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harsh”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Good. B.Strange.C.Poor. D.Different.答案與解析C人們戴帽子是為了預(yù)防“壞”天氣。C項正確。2．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingwomenwouldlookmostattractive?A.Abig-facedwomanwhowearsasmall,nicehat.B.Ashortred-hairedwomanwhowearsapurplehat.C.Atallwomanwhowearsahatwithahugeupturnedbrim.D.Asmalldark-skinnedwomanwhowearsablackhatwithatallcrown.答案與解析B文章其次段列舉了帽子與膚色、臉型、發(fā)色、發(fā)型的搭配。可用排解法做本題。B項正確。3．Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Hatsarewornontheheadtokeepwarm.B.Hatscanhelpyoulookbetterinpublic.C.Hatsarenotasimportantascharacter.D.Hatscanmakeyoulookmuchtaller.答案與解析B“好馬配好鞍”，最終一段就是要表達這個意思。B項正確。4.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.HowtoShowYourSocialPositionB.HowtoImproveYourFeaturesC.HowtoChooseaProperHatD.HowtoDesignaNiceHat答案與解析C文章全在講如何選擇適合自己的帽子。C項做標(biāo)題最合適。BDearLingling，Howtimeflies!Wehaven'tseeneachotherfornearlyamonth.Ithinkyouarewellandhappy.Ihavelearntalotduringthesummervacation.I'mnowatmyuncle's.Myauntfeeds(飼養(yǎng))alotofchickens.Theyarelovely.Ifeedthemeveryday.AtfirstIdidn'twanttogointothechickenhouse,youknow.Itsmellsverybad.ButeverytimeIseethechickens,Ilikethem.Littlebylittle,Iliketofeedthem.AsIenterthehouse,thechickenslookatme,likesaying，“Welcome！”Isayhellotothem,too.ThenIputthefoodinfrontofthemandtheybegintoeat.Ilikewatchingthemeating.SometimesIhelpmyauntcollecteggs.It'sveryinteresting!SeveraltimesIdream(夢)theminmydreams.Myuncleandauntgetupearlyandgotobedlate.Theytakecareofthechickens.Howhard-working!Weareworriedwhensomeofthechickensareill.Weneedn'tgotothedoctor'sbecausemyuncleknowsalittleaboutillnesses.Myunclesaysheisgoingtobuildanotherchickenhouseandtherewillbemorechickens.Untilnow,Idon'twanttogoback.I'llreturnjustbeforeschoolbegins.Iwanttoknowwhatyouaredoingnow.Pleasewritemebackassoonaspossible.Bestwishes，Catherine5．CatherinewritesthislettertoLin