2021高考英語福州市(三月)閱讀、短文改錯自練(6)答案

2021高考英語福州市（三月）閱讀、短文改錯自練（6）答案閱讀理解(2022·山東省青島市高三第一次模擬考試)Elderlyadultswhoregularlydrinkgreenteamaystaymoreagile(靈敏的)andindependentthantheirpeersovertime,accordingtoaJapanesestudythatcoveredthousandsofpeople.Greenteacontainsantioxidantchemicals(抗氧化化學物質(zhì))thatmayhelpstopthecelldamagethatcanleadtodisease.Researchershavebeenstudyinggreentea’seffectoneverythingfromcholesterol(膽固醇)totheriskofcertaincancers，withmixedresultssofar.Theyfoundthosewhodrankthemostgreenteaweretheleastlikelytodevelop“functionaldisability”，orproblemswithdailyactivitiesorbasicneeds，suchasdressingorbathing.Specifically，almost13percentofadultswhodranklessthanacupofgreenteaperdaybecamefunctionallydisabled，comparedwithjustover7percentofpeoplewhodrankatleastfivecupsaday.Thestudydidnotprovethatgreenteaalonekeptpeopleagileastheygrewolder.Greentealoversgenerallyhadhealthierdiets，includingmorefish，vegetablesandfruit，aswellasmoreeducation，lowersmokingrates，fewerheartattacksandstrokes，andgreatermentalsharpness.Theyalsotendedtobemoresociallyactiveandhavemorefriendsandfamilytorelyon.Butevenwiththosefactorsaccountedfor，greenteaitselfwastiedtoatowerdisabilityrisk，theresearcherssaid.Peoplewhodrankatleastfivecupsadaywereone-thirdlesslikelytodevelopdisabilitiesthanthosewhohadlessthanacupperday.Thosepeoplewhoaveragedthreeorfourcupsadayhada25percentlowerrisk.Althoughit’snotclearhowgreenteamightofferabuffer(緩沖)againstdisabilities，leadresearcherYasutakeTomatadidnotethatonerecentstudyfoundgreenteaextracts(提取物)seemtoincreaselegmusclestrengthinolderwomen.Whilegreenteaanditsextractsareconsideredsafeinsmallamounts，theydocontaincaffeineandsmallamountsofvitaminK，whichmeansitcouldaffectdrugsthatpreventbloodclotting(凝固)．6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“peers”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Fathers.B．Brothers.C．Peopleofthesameage.D．Peoplelivinginthesameneighborhood.7．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．Antioxidantchemicalscanleadtodisease.B．Thosewhooftendrinkgreenteacan’tdevelop“functionaldisability”．C．“Functionaldisability”isrelatedtoproblemswithdailyactivitiesorbasicneeds.D．Peoplewhodrinkatleastfivecupsadayarenotlikelytobecomefunctionallydisabled.8．Whatdoesthefifthparagraphmainlytellus?A．Howthestudywasproved.B．Whygreentealoverscankeepagile.C．Whathealthierdietsinclude.D．Howtolowerthedisabilityrisk.9．WhathastheresearcherYasutakeTomatadiscovered?A．Thosewhodrankgreenteacan’tdevelop“functionaldisability”．B．Greenteaalonekeptpeopleagileastheygrewolder.C．Howgreenteamightofferabufferagainstdisabilities.D．Greenteaextractsseemtoincreaselegmusclestrengthinolderwomen.10．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A．vitaminKiscontainedincaffeineB．vitaminKisgoodforourbloodC．vitaminKisbadforourhealthD．vitaminKhasinfluenceonsomedrugs語篇解讀本文介紹了常飲綠茶對身體的種種好處及緣由。1．解析：詞義猜想題。依據(jù)文章第一句可知，經(jīng)常喝綠茶的老人比他們的同齡人更加靈敏和獨立，由此可知C項正確。答案：C2．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“todevelop‘functionaldisability’，orproblemswithdailyactivitiesorbasicneeds”可知C項正確。答案：C3．解析：段落大意題。依據(jù)第五段的第一句“Thestudydidnotprovethatgreenteaalonekeptpeopleagileastheygrewolder.”及全段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要敘述的是愛喝綠茶的人靈敏的緣由，故B項正確。答案：B4．解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“l(fā)eadresearcherYasutakeTomatadidnotethatonerecentstudyfoundgreenteaextracts(提取物)seemtoincreaselegmusclestrengthinolderwomen”可知D項正確。答案：D5．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“theydocontaincaffeineandsmallamountsofvitaminK，whichmeansitcouldaffectdrugsthatpreventbloodclotting(凝固)”可知維生素K會影響一些藥的治療效果。答案：D。閱讀理解。ColumbusCollege,MemoTo:AllStaffFrom:JackieMock,Secretary;SportsDevelopmentCommitteeDate:May20,2010Aweekago,“SportsforLife”programmerwassenttotheparents,requiringthemtoselectasporttheywantedtheirchildtoplay.Sincethen,ourstaffhavereceivedlotsofcallsfromparentsaskingformoreinformationaboutit.Hereisamemo(備忘錄)foryourreferencewhenyouanswerthephones.Sports1:Basketball.Weexpectthatthiswillbethemostpopularofthefoursports.Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupassoonaspossible.StudentswilltakeaprivatebustoandfromKwanTongSportsPark.Tocoverthecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay＄10eachtime.Therewillbefourbasketballcourtsavailableforourusewithoneteacherwatchingovereachgame.Sports2:GymWewillbeusingSt.Peter’sMemorialPark.Therearetworeasonsforchoosingthispark.First,itisnotverybusyandcrowdedbefore6:00pm.Second,ithaslotoftreeswithplentyofshade.Studentsmustbringalongtwobottlesofwatertopreventthirst.Threeactivities,skipping,jogging,outdooraerobics(有氧運動),allofwhicharefreeofcharge,willbearranged.Andtherewillbeateacherondutyforeachoftheactivities.Sports3:HikingHiking(遠足)willtakeplaceatKowloonPeak.Theactivitywillstartat2:30pmandfinish90minuteslater.Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents,andahikinginstructorwillaccompanyeachgroupof15hikers.Eachinstructorwillcost＄75/hr.Studentsareadvisedtobringplentyofwaterandsunscreen.Sports4:SwimmingTheKowloonCityAquaticCentreisa10-minutewalkfromourschool.Fourteacherswillgotothepoolandconductthegoings-onfromthepoolside.Wewillonlybeabletoreservethepoolforonehour(i.e.2:45pmto3:45pm).Onlystudentsskilfulatswimmingcantakeupthisactivity.Thepoolwillhavetwolifeguardspresent.Girlsmustwearaswimmingsuit.Thecostis＄10pervisit.()1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentsselectingbasketballhadbetterregisterearly.B.Studentsparticipatingingymshouldarriveat6:00pm.C.Hikingusuallybeginsat2:30pmandlasts2hours.D.Studentshavingswimmingsuitscantakeupswimming.()2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatA.studentstakingpartinbasketballwillwalktothecourts.B.everystudentcangainadmissiontooneofthefoursportsC.hikingstudentscanhavearegularrestintheshadeoftreesD.studentstakingupthefoursportsshouldbringbottlesofwater()3.ItcanbeconcludedthatA.eachsportwilltakeonlyonhoursportsB.studentswillbechargedforthefoursportsC.allthesportswilltakeplaceatKowloonD.teacherswillaccompanystudentsoneachsport()4.ThepurposeofthememoistoA.attractstudents’interestintheprogrammeB.requiretheparentstoselectasportfortheirchildC.helpthestaffexplaintheprogrammetotheparentsD.remindteachersandlifeguardstobepresentontime【語篇解讀】本篇文章為說明文。文章主要敘述了公司為讓員工更好地給家長解釋“SportsforLife”這個體育運動項目而編輯的備忘錄1、答案A?！窘馕觥考毠?jié)理解題。依據(jù)Sports1中其次句話“Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupassoonaspossible”可知，選擇籃球的同學最好早報名。因此可知A項符合文章。2、答案B?！窘馕觥客评硗茢囝}。由文中“requiringthemtoselectasporttheywantedtheirchildtoplay”可以推斷出“每一個同學可以參與這四個運動中的任何一項。故選B。3、答案D。【解析】推理推斷題。由Sports1中其次句話“Therewillbefourbasketball……withoneteacherwatchingovereachgame”，Sports2中“Andtherewillbeateacherondutyforeachoftheactivities”，Sports3中“Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents”及Sports4中“Fourteacherswillgotothepoolandconductthegoing-onfromthepoolside”可以推斷出：每項運動，都有老師伴隨。故選D項4、答案C。【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章中“Hereisamemo（備忘錄）foryourreferencewhenyouanswerthephones”可以推斷出：這個備忘錄的目的是掛念員工將這個活動項目解釋給家長。因此選項C符合題意。短文改錯MybrotherTomwasveryselfishwhenhewasalittleboy.Hedidnotwantsharethingswithotherpeople.For1._______example,whenheboughtachocolatecake,heputthem2._______inasecretplacewhereIcouldn’tfindit.Thenhe3._______ateitallbyhimself.Heneverhelpedother.4._______Hesaidheisb