2021成都高考英語閱讀理解、完形填空三月課外小練(5)答案

2021成都高考英語閱讀理解、完形填空三月課外小練（5）答案閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorized(把…歸類)as"honor"helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilent,andprofitfromtheclerk'smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneaky(卑鄙的)excitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquietsenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstrate(演示)thatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased.Wheneverwetakehonorableactionwegainthedeepinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexistence.Andit'seasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwe'rehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit'sstarted,it'seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmind,whichisimportantforourhappiness.1.Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour_______.A.self-respectB.financialrewardsC.advertisingabilityD.friendlyrelationship2.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto_______.A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising3.Theunderlinedphrase"bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattention"means_______.A.tellingthetruthtotheclerkB.offeringadvicetotheclerkC.askingtheclerktobemoreattentiveD.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem4.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowhermistake?A.We'llbeveryexcited.B.We'llfeelunfortunate.C.We'llhaveasenseofhonor.D.We'llfeelsorryfortheclerk.5Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtoLiveTruthfullyB.ImportanceofPeacefulnessC.WaysofGainingSelf-respectD.HappinessthroughHonorableActions【參考答案】1—5、ABACD閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Shoulddoctorseverlietobenefittheirpatient—tospeedrecoveryortocoverthecomingofdeath？Inmedicineasinlaw，government，andotherlinesofwork，therequirementsofhonestyoftenseemdwarfed(變矮小)bygreaterneeds：theneedtoprotectformbrutalnewsortoupholdapromiseofsecrecy；toadvancethepublicinterest.Whatshoulddoctorssay，forexample，toa46-year-oldmancominginforaroutinephysicalcheckupjustbeforegoingonvacationwithhisfamilywho，thoughhefeelsinperfecthealth，isfoundtohaveaformofcancerthatwillcausehimtodiewithinsixmonths？Isitbesttotellhimthetruth？Ifheasks，shouldthedoctorsrejectthatheisill，orminimizethegravityoftheillness？Shouldtheyatleasthidethetruthuntilafterthefamilyvacation?Doctorsfacesuchchoicesoften.Attimes，theyseeimportantreasonstolieforthepatient'sownsake；intheireyes，suchliessharplyformself-servingones.Studiesshowthatmostdoctorssincerelybelievethattheseriouslyillpatientsdonotwanttoknowthetruthabouttheircondition，andthatinformingthemrisksdestroyingtheirhope，sothattheymayrecovermoreslowly，ordeteriorate(惡化)faster，perhapsevencommitsuicide(自殺)．Butotherstudiesshowthat，contrarytothebeliefofmanyphysicians；agreatmajorityofpatientsdowanttobetoldthetruth，evenaboutseriousillness，andfeelcheatedwhentheylearnthattheyhavebeenmisled.Wearealsolearningthattruthfulinformation，humanelyconveyed(傳達(dá))，helpspatientscopewithillness：helpthemtoleratepainbetter，needlessmedicine，andevenrecoverfasteraftersurgery.Thereisurgentneedtodebatethisissueopenly.Notonlyinmedicine，butinotherprofessionaswell，practitionersmayfindthemselvesrepeatedlyindifficultywhereseriousconsequences(后果)seemavoidableonlythroughdeception(哄騙)．Yetthepublichaseveryreasontoknowprofessionaldeception，forsuchpracticesarepeculiarlylikelytobecomedeeplyrooted，tospread，andtotrust.Neitherinmedicine，norinlaw，government，orthesocialsciencescantherebecomfortintheoldsaying，“Whatyoudon'tknowcan'thurtyou.”1．Accordingtotheauthor'sopinion，lies________.A．canbenefitthepatientsB．canhelpthepatientstorecoveryC．candonothingtothepatients'illnessD．cannotbenefitthepatients答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章倒數(shù)其次段最終幾句可得知答案。2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Mostofthedoctorsbelievethattheseriouslyillpatientsdonotwanttoknowthetruthabouttheircondition.B．Thetruthfulinformationhelpspatientstodealwiththeirillness.C．Thereisaneedtodiscusswhethertolietothepatients.D．Itistruethat“Whatyoudon'tknowcan'thurtyou.”答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最終，作者認(rèn)為“Whatyoudon'tknowcan'thurtyou.”這一說法不對。3．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Thereisanurgentneedtodebatethisissueopenly.B．Neitherinmedicine，norinlaw，government，thesocialsciencescantherebecomfortintheoldsaying.“Whatyoudon'tknowcan'thurtyou.”C．Thepublichaseveryreasontobeawareofprofessionaldeception.D．Weneedtodiscussthisissueinmedicine，butnotinotherprofessions.答案：A主旨?xì)w納題。第一句就是本段的主題句。4．Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthepassage?A．Deceptionisbeneficialtopatients.B．Whetherpatientsshouldbetoldthetruthoftheirillness.C．Whetherpatientsreallywanttoknowthetruthoftheirillness.D．Whobenefitsfromdeception.答案：B主旨?xì)w納題。通讀全文可知，作者針對醫(yī)生對病人隱瞞病情這一做法提出質(zhì)疑：病人應(yīng)不應(yīng)當(dāng)了解真相？了解真相對他們有沒有好處？【2021高考復(fù)習(xí)】完形填空 Thiswasanunforgettableandwonderfulexperience.Ithappenedaboutthreeyearsagoandithashada__16__effectonme.IwouldliketoshowrespecthereforthetwomenIdonotknow__17__butwhoseactionsgaveanew__18__tothewords—kindandgenerous. Iwaswalkingdownabusystreetonacold，windydayinearly__19__.Ahomelessman，probablyabout60andwithoutwearinganyshoes，was__20__forchangeonastreetcorner. ABMWcar__21__ontheothersideofthestreetandanexecutive(主管)whowasperfectlydressedsteppedoutofthecar.Hewasprobablyabout__22__yearsold.Hewaswearingabluebusinesssuitwithadeepredsilktie.Hewalked__23__acrossthestreetandovertothehomelessman.Withoutsayinganything，hefirstgavehimalotof__24__andthenhesatdownandtookoffhisleathergloves(手套)，beautifulblackleathershoesandhisblackdresssocks.Thenhe__25__themtothehomelessman.Thehomelessmantookthemandstaredwitha/an__26__mouth. Ashedroveoff，Icouldn't__27__thinkingthatitwasprobablythefirsttimehehad__28__thepedal(踏板)ofthattop-brandBMWcarwitha__29__foot！Istoodthereandthelooksof__30__appearedonmyfaceandthehomelessman's. Twomenofaboutthesameage__31__verydifferentliveshadmetandtheonewhowas__32__inmaterialshadoffered__33__thanhisshoes.HehadleftthisBMWcarand__34__downfromhishighposition.Helifteduptheothermanwhenheofferedrespect，__35__andrealgenerosity. 【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文。作者使用了倒敘的方法，記述了一個難忘且感人的故事。一位開寶馬的富人慷慨地掛念了一位無家可歸的同齡人，在掛念他的同時，又給了他充分的敬重，本故事再次詮釋了慷慨和愛心的含義。16．A.strong B．bad C．light D．slow 答案A[從下文那感人的故事可以看出：這件事對我影響很大。havea strongeffecton...對……有很大影響。]17．A.officially B．personally C．similarly D．generally 答案B[從下文可以推出：我本人(personally)不生疏他們。]18．A.benefit B．a(chǎn)ttitude C．meaning D．a(chǎn)ward 答案C[作者認(rèn)為：他們的行為賜予了和善和慷慨這兩個詞新的含義。A： 利益；B：態(tài)度；C：意義；D：獎品，獎金，獎。]19．A.spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter 答案D[依據(jù)本句的“onacold，windyday”及第三段的“hisleathergloves” 可推知故事發(fā)生在初冬。]20．A.searching B．making C．blaming D．begging 答案D[一位無家可歸的大約60歲的老人，光著腳，正在街角乞討。search for查找，搜尋；makefor走向；blamefor該受責(zé)怪，應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)；begfor懇求， 乞討。]21．A.calledup B．brokeup C．pulledup D．spedup 答案C[一輛寶馬停在了街邊。callup打電話給……，召集，使想起；break up打碎，解散，(關(guān)系等)裂開；pullup(車)停下；speedup加速。]22．A.40 B．50 答案C[由最終一段第一句中的“thesameage”及其次段其次句中的“about 60”可知答案為C項。]23．A.directly B．usually C．unwillinglyD．fluently 答案A[那個人穿過大街徑直向那乞討的老人走去。A.徑直地；B.時常； C.不情愿地；D.流利地。]24．A.money B．water C．sand D．oil 答案A[由其次段最終一句中的“wasbeggingforchange”可知老人要零 錢，所以開寶馬的老人給他很多錢。]25．A.posted B．handed C．kicked D．threw 答案B[由于乞討的老人就在身邊，開寶馬的老人又很敬重他，所以選 hand“遞過去”。A.郵寄；B.遞；C.踢；D.扔。]26．A.closed B．full C．open D．empty 答案C[一個沿街乞討的老人收到如此的恩惠，只能是眼睛瞪得大大的， 張著嘴，看著對方。A.閉著的；B.滿著的；C.張著的；D.空的。]27．A.stand B．delay