【最高考】2021高考英語(江蘇)考點精講+書面表達+答題技巧：Module-7

Module7Unit1Livingwithtechnology1.演化，進展；進化evolution(v.)evolve2.缺點，缺陷；不利條件drawback3.制造；修筑，建筑construct(n.)construction4.eq\a\vs4\al(可使用的；可接觸到的；可到達的；易理解的accessible)5.使分布，分散；分發(fā)；分銷distribute6.無線電接收機；接受者receiver7.管子；倫敦地鐵tube8.組成部分，成分component9.最終，最終eventually10.便攜式的，輕松的portable11.盒式磁帶cassette12.數(shù)碼的digital13.預(yù)料，預(yù)見，預(yù)知foresee(－foresaw－forseen)14.適應(yīng)；改編本，改寫本adaptation(v.)adapt15.播放，轉(zhuǎn)播；接轉(zhuǎn)；接力賽relay16.eq\a\vs4\al(充分的ample)17.非正式的，任憑的；漫不經(jīng)心的casual18.翻譯translation(v.)translate19.習(xí)語，成語，慣用語idiom20.克gram21.掃描；細看；掃瞄scan22.優(yōu)雅地elegantly優(yōu)雅的；雅致的elegant23.電池battery24.四輪馬車carriage25.冰箱refrigerator26.拒絕，拒收；不予考慮reject27.緊密的；緊的tight28.有依據(jù)的；(法律上)有效的valid29.撥(電話號碼)dial30.膚淺的，淺薄的；淺的shallow31.穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)重的stable32.垃圾箱dustbin1.與……保持聯(lián)系keepintouchwith與……取得聯(lián)系getintouchwith(動作)與……失去聯(lián)系losetouchwith(狀態(tài))與……失去聯(lián)系beoutoftouchwith2.堅持原則sticktoone'sprinciple(s)違反某人的原則beagainstone'sprinciple(s)原則上；大體上inprinciple依據(jù)原則onprinciple3.推遲做某事delaydoingsth.毫不耽擱，馬上withoutdelay4.彩色的incolour5.20%的同學(xué)20percentofthestudents很大/很小比例的alarge/smallpercentageof6.上發(fā)條windsth.up曲折曲折windone'swayto7.儲存instorage預(yù)備給某人instoreforsb.8.申請專利applyforapatent9.懷疑……bescepticalof/about...10.一家保險公司aninsurancecompany11.顯而易見obviously＝It'sobviousthat12.獲得均衡的全面的進展achievebalancedandall－arounddevelopment13.電子裝置electronicdevices電氣設(shè)備electricalequipment電風(fēng)扇anelectricfan關(guān)掉電turn/cutoffelectricity14.適合besuitablefor15.投票支持某人voteforsb.投票反對voteagainst16.反對(做)……beagainststh.＝beopposedtodoing＝opposedoing＝objecttodoing17.決不innocase＝bynomeans＝on/undernocondition＝atnotime＝under/innocircumstances＝onnoaccount18.不僅……而且notmerely...butalso＝notonly/just...butalso19.某人做某事是典型的It'stypicalofsb.todosth.20.(手機)短信textmessage21.為……作出犧牲makesacrificesfor...犧牲健康sacrificeone'shealth以犧牲……atthesacrificeof22.額外forgoodmeasure實行措施做takemeasures/stepstodo按某人尺寸做makesth.toone'sownmeasure23.使某人擺脫ridsb.of某人擺脫sb.get/beridof...24.上市comeontothemarket25.在某種程度上tosome/acertaindegree＝tosome/acertainextent獲得博士學(xué)位receive/get/obtainadoctor'sdegree26.未必notnecessarily1.直到1938年第一個彩色電視節(jié)目才播出。It_wasnotuntil1938thatthefirstcolourTVprogrammewasbroadcast.2.然而，大多數(shù)人仍舊受益于衛(wèi)星電視。However，mostpeoplestillbenefit_fromsatelliteTV.3.花了50年66%的美國家庭才擁有了它。Ittook50yearsbefore66percentofAmericanhouseholdshadit.4.然后他們投票打算是否接受它。Theythenvoteonwhether_they_will_accept_it．5.由于阿曼門諾派教徒重視彼此面對面溝通，所以他們反對在住宅里裝電話。SincetheAmishvalue_seeing_each_otherfacetoface，theyoppose_having_telephonesintheirhouses.6.例如，無論在什么狀況下，當(dāng)電話鈴聲響起時，為了接電話，一切都得停下來。Forexample，no_matter_what_the_circumstances，whenthephonerings，everythingstopssothatthecallcanbeanswered.7.同時，真正的關(guān)系往往被犧牲了，每當(dāng)電話鈴聲響起時，個人擁有的任何安靜都會被打破。Meanwhile，realrelationshipsareoftensacrificed，andwhatever_personal_peace_one_hasisdestroyedwheneverthephonerings.8.或許我們應(yīng)當(dāng)擺脫現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，回歸到更為簡潔的時代。Maybeweshouldrid_ourselves_ofmoderntechnologyandreturntosimplertimes.用所給提示翻譯下列句子：1.我認為女性不應(yīng)當(dāng)為了家庭而犧牲獨立性。(sacrifice)________________________________________________________________________2.很明顯，定期運動是健康生活的重要組成部分。(component)________________________________________________________________________3.在這樣的狀況下，他開頭懷疑自己的推斷。(circumstance)________________________________________________________________________4.他投票贊成這一打算只是由于他沒有其他的選擇。(merely)________________________________________________________________________5.經(jīng)過認真考慮，我們最終還是拒絕了他在會上提出的建議。(reject)________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Idon'tthinkthatwomenshouldsacrificetheirindependencefortheirfamily.2.It'sobviousthatregularexerciseisakeycomponentofahealthylife.3.Undersuchcircumstances，hebegantobeskepticalabouthisownjudgment.4.Hevotedforthedecisionmerelybecausehehadnootherchoices/alternatives.5.Aftercarefulconsideration，weeventuallyrejectedhissuggestionputforwardatthemeeting.eq\a\vs4\al(1)available，accessibleavailable意為“(物)可得到的，可利用的；(人)有空的”；accessible意為“(物)可進入的，可接近的；易理解的；(人)易相處的”。用available和accessible填空：①Thisisatown________byrail.②TVsetsare________inanydepartmentstores.【答案】①accessible②availableeq\a\vs4\al(2)enough，adequate，ampleenough，常用詞，除了表示足以滿足需要的外，還含有數(shù)量很多使人感到心滿足足之意；enough還可以作副詞，來修飾形容詞，但必需放在形容詞的后面；adequate表示數(shù)量或質(zhì)量上能滿足某一不太高的要求，還可指力量、才能、資格等符合要求；ample表示數(shù)量上能滿足某種需求外，且有余，即綽綽有余。用enough，adequate和ample填空：①HisknowledgeofJapaneseis________forthejobalthoughheisnotfluentinthelanguage.②Hermothergaveherabigsumofmoney，whichwas________fortheexpensefortravelandaccommodation.③Sheisnotold________togotoschool.【答案】①adequate②ample③enougheq\a\vs4\al(3)Itwasnotuntil1938thatthefirstcolourTVprogrammewasbroadcast.until和notuntil的區(qū)分：until意為“直到”，表示某一種行為始終持續(xù)到某一時間。用在確定句中，句子的謂語動詞必需是可連續(xù)性的；not...until意為“直到……才”，表示直到某一時間某一行為才發(fā)生。另外，notuntil既可以用于強調(diào)句中，也可以放在句首，此時句子要接受部分倒裝。完成下列句子：直到他完成工作他才回家。①He________________________untilhefinishedhiswork.＝Notuntil___________________________________________.＝Itwasnotuntil_____________________________________________.②Theshop________________(將會始終關(guān)門)untilfurthernotice.【答案】①didn'tgohome；hefinishedhisworkdidhegohome；hefinishedhisworkthathewenthome②willbeclosedeq\a\vs4\al(4)Theythenvoteonwhethertheywillacceptit.if和whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句時通?？梢曰Q。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“假如；假如”。用if和whether填空：①Hehasn'tdecided________togoorstay.②Itremainstobeseen________thisideacanbeputintopractice.③________wearesuccessfulornot，wecanbesurethatwedidourbest.④I'dbegrateful________youwouldkeepitasecret.【答案】①whether②whether③Whether④ifeq\a\vs4\al(5)Ittook50yearsbefore66percentofAmericanhouseholdshadit.before可用作介詞、副詞和連詞，用作連詞有多種不同的含義。翻譯下列句子：①Threemonthswentbybeforeweknewit.________________________________________________________________________②Hehadnearlyknockedmedownbeforehesawme.________________________________________________________________________③HehadrushedoutbeforeIcouldthankhim.________________________________________________________________________④IwouldshootmyselfbeforeIapologizetohim.________________________________________________________________________⑤ItwassometimebeforeIrealizedthetruth.________________________________________________________________________⑥Itwasnotlongbeforethepolicecame.________________________________________________________________________⑦Youshouldwriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.________________________________________________________________________【答案】①不知不覺三個月過去了。②直到他差點撞倒我他才觀察我。③我還沒來得及謝他他已沖出去了。④我寧愿開槍射擊自己也不愿向他賠禮。⑤過了一段時間我才意識到真相。⑥沒過多久警察就來了。⑦趁你沒有遺忘你應(yīng)當(dāng)把它寫下來。eq\a\vs4\al(6)SincetheAmishvalueseeingeachotherfacetoface，theyopposehavingtelephonesintheirhouses.value可用作名詞和動詞。abookofvalue＝avaluablebook一本有價值的書valuelife＝treasurelife珍惜生命valuethehouseat給房子估價為valuable＝invaluable＝priceless無價的，貴重的values價值觀念；社會準則完成下列句子：①Mostpeopleknow________________________(良好訓(xùn)練的重要性)．②Sportscan____________________(很有好處)，especiallytopeoplewhoworkwiththeirbrainsmostoftheday.③Weshould____________________(珍惜我們所擁有的)andtryourbesttoovercomeanydifficultyinlife.【答案】①thevalueofgoodeducation②beofgreatvalue③valuewhatwehaveWiththepatentofthetelephonein1876，peoplecouldnowhaveaconversationwitheachotheroveralongdistance.Manyengineersforesawthat____________________(發(fā)送電信號是可能的)throughtheatmosphere________________________(不依靠)telephonewires.Some____________________(重要突破)inthedevelopmentofradioweremadebyNikolaTeslain1891.However，hisworkhadmanydrawbacks.____________________________(直到1906)adaptationsweremadesothatradiocouldrelayconversationandmusic.Mostpeople________________________(有機會使用)aradioreceiverbythelate1920sandearly1930s.Eventually，radiobecametheprimary______________________(獲得新聞和消遣的手段)．【答案】itwaspossibletosendelectricalsignals；withoutrelyingon；importantbreakthroughs；Itwasnotuntil1906that；hadaccessto；meansofgettingnewsandentertainmentUnit2Fitforlife1.針，針頭；指針needle2.醫(yī)生，內(nèi)科醫(yī)師physician外科醫(yī)生surgeon3.革命；旋轉(zhuǎn)revolution4.櫥柜cupboard5.柜臺；計數(shù)器；反對；抵消counter6.咀嚼，嚼碎；咬chew7.酸，酸的acid8.藥片；匾tablet9.暢銷的best－selling10.循環(huán)；傳播circulate11.不正常的，反常的abnormal12.eq\a\vs4\al(使格外驚異；使吃驚astonish)13.應(yīng)用；申請；涂抹application(v.)apply14.批準，通過；贊成，同意approval(v.)approve15.疾病；惡心，嘔吐sickness16.癥狀symptom17.流血，失血bleed(－bled－bled)(n.)blood18.合理的；明智的reasonable19.結(jié)果，后果outcome20.鼓掌；贊揚applaud(n.)applause21.支配；商定；布置arrangement(n.&v.)arrange22.鈍的；遲鈍的；枯燥的dull23.劍sword24.鋒利的；尖的；急轉(zhuǎn)向的；尖刻的；敏銳的sharp25.簡單的；建筑群complex26.心跳heartbeat27.手腕wrist28.器官；管風(fēng)琴；機構(gòu)organ29.理論，學(xué)說theory理論的theoretical30.現(xiàn)象phenomenon(pl.)phenomena1.打開；開發(fā)；開業(yè)；傾訴openup2.在藥店atthechemist's3.手術(shù)室operatingtheatre給某人動手術(shù)operateonsb.＝performanoperationonsb.操作電腦operateacomputer4.擁有possesssth.＝takepossessionof＝beinpossessionof被……擁有inthepossessionof5.對……是極為重要的bevitalto/for...某人做某事是極為重要的Itisvitalthatsb.(should)dosth.6.充分發(fā)揮某人的潛力realizeone'sfullpotential潛在的危急potentialdangers7.心臟病發(fā)作haveaheartattack死于心臟病dieofheartdisease8.阻擋某人做blocksb.fromdoing一大塊冰ablockofice兩個街區(qū)twoblocks9.血糖bloodsugar10.測試，試驗；參與選拔tryout在……上試驗?zāi)澄飔rysth.outon11.不能做beunabletodo12.實行有效的措施takeeffectivemeasures13.加快……的步伐acceleratethepaceof...14.群眾themasses批量生產(chǎn)massproduction大量的amassof＝massesof15.大量地inlargequantities/numbers16.使某人筋疲力盡；使某人厭煩wearsb.out疲乏的；用舊的，磨破的bewornout17.eq\a\vs4\al(放出；發(fā)出；泄露；租借letout)18.腫脹，膨脹swellup19.不銹鋼stainlesssteel20.把脈feel/checkone'spulse21.沉迷于……beaddictedtosth./doingsth.戒掉……的癮breakone'saddictiontosth.＝getridofone'saddictiontosth.22.四處環(huán)顧lookaround23.訂閱；同意，贊成；捐款subscribeto24.數(shù)百萬的millionsof數(shù)千萬的tensofmillionsof1.阿司匹林不僅通過削減發(fā)熱和掛念止痛來救了很多人的生命，而且還有很多其他用途。Not_only_has_aspirin_savedmanypeople'slivesbyreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain，but_there_are_alsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.2.Fleming將這種霉在另一種細菌上進行了試驗，結(jié)果發(fā)覺它也殺死了那種細菌。Flemingtried_this_mould_out_onanotherbacteriumandfoundthatitkilledthebacteriumtoo.3.假如沒有青霉素的話，很多人就會死于各種細菌性疾病，甚至?xí)烙谖⑿〉膭?chuàng)傷。Ifpenicillinhad_not_been_available，manypeoplewould_have_died_frombacterialsicknessesorevenminorwounds.4.有證據(jù)表明，針刺療法始于石器時代。There_is_evidence_thatacupuncturebeganduringtheStoneAge.5.有些人也用針刺療法來治療吸煙者、酗酒者以及吸毒者。Somepeoplehavealsousedacupuncturetotreatsmokers，alcoholicsandpeople_who_are_addicted_to_drugs．6.一種解釋這種現(xiàn)象的理論認為，針刺療法使苦痛信號無法到達大腦。Onetheoryexplaining_this_phenomenonsuggeststhatacupunctureblockspainsignalsfromreachingthebrain.用所給提示翻譯下列句子：1.她擁有很多貴重的品質(zhì)，這些品質(zhì)對她的成功是至關(guān)重要的。(possess)________________________________________________________________________2.老師應(yīng)當(dāng)嘗試各種教學(xué)方法來充分發(fā)揮同學(xué)的潛力。(potential)________________________________________________________________________3.當(dāng)在電視上看到了我們的國旗在奧運會上升起時，我們發(fā)出了一陣歡呼聲。(letout)________________________________________________________________________4.少數(shù)專家不贊成在人身上試驗這種藥物的觀點。(subscribe)________________________________________________________________________5.最近幾年沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)玩耍的年輕人的數(shù)目在急劇增加。(addicted)________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Shepossessesmanyvaluablequalitieswhicharevitaltohersuccess.2.Teachersshouldtryvariousteachingmethodstorealizetheirstudents'fullpotential.3.WhenwewatchedournationalflagbeingraisedattheOlympicGamesonTV，weletoutacheer.4.Afewexpertsdon'tsubscribetotheviewthatthedrugwillbetriedoutonhumans.5.Therehasbeenasharpincreaseinthenumberoftheyoungpeoplewhoareaddictedtocomputergamesinrecentyears.eq\a\vs4\al(1)surprise，astonish，amaze，shock這組詞都有“吃驚，驚異，驚詫”的意思。surprise一般用詞，指一般的吃驚和驚異，可用作動詞和名詞；astonish意為“格外吃驚，驚異”，指對難以置信的事的發(fā)生感到驚異，其名詞是astonishment；amaze意為“驚異，驚異”，語氣比astonish強，尤指對不太可能發(fā)生的事感到驚異和贊美，其名詞是amazement；shock語氣最強，指某事讓人大為驚異、震驚，可用作動詞和名詞。用surprise，astonish，amaze和shock的適當(dāng)形式填空：①Thenewsofhissuddendeathcameasa________tousall.＝Hissuddendeath________usall.②Sheran100metresinan________10.9seconds.③Modernmagiciansusehigh－techtoolstocreatewonderfulillusionsto________theaudience.④Itdoesn't________methathisparentsdidnotallowhimtomarryJane.【答案】①shock；shocked②astonishing③amaze④surpriseeq\a\vs4\al(2)approve，agreeapprove意為“贊成，同意；批準，通過(方案、提案、要求等)”，名詞為approval；agree意為“同意，贊成”，名詞為agreement。approveofsb.doingsth.同意某人做某事approveofsth.同意某事approveaplan批準方案agreewithsb.about/onsth.同意某人某事agreeon(雙方對……)達成共識agreeto同意(方案、建議、支配)agreewith與……相符/全都；適應(yīng)(某人)用approve和agree構(gòu)成短語的適當(dāng)形式填空：①Youraccountoftheaccidentdoesn't________hers.②He________them________theneedforchange.③Hedoesn't________meleavingschoolthisyear.④Doyou________ofmyidea?【答案】①agreewith②agreedwith；about/on③approveof④approveeq\a\vs4\al(3)vitalvital意為“必不行少的；對……極為重要的”。bevitalto/forsth.對某事至關(guān)重要beofvitalimportance具有很大重要性playavitalrolein在……起極其重要的作用Itisvitalforsb.todosth.＝Itisvitalthatsb.(should)dosth.某人做某事是極為重要的[注]虛擬語氣在主語從句中的用法：It'snatural/necessary/essential/strange/important...thatsb.(should)do...如：Itisessentialthatweshouldtellherthenews.我們有必要告知她這個消息。Itisstrangethattheresultoftheexperimentshouldbeunsatisfactory.驚異的是試驗結(jié)果竟然如此令人不滿足。完成下列句子：①Vitamins__________________________(對身體健康必不行少)．②Itisvitalthatwe__________________________(充分利用)ourmineralresources.③Readingis______________________(具有極其重要的意義)inlanguagelearning.【答案】①arevitalfor/tohealth②(should)makefulluseof③ofvitalimportanceeq\a\vs4\al(4)letoutletout意為“放出；發(fā)出；泄露；租借；(把衣服等)放大”。如：Heletoutascreamofterror.他發(fā)出恐怖的叫聲。Sheletoutthatshewasleaving.她透露說她要離開。letsb.go放，釋放(某人)letsb./sth.go＝letgoofsb./sth.放開/松手……letdown放下；降低；降下；(把衣服等)放長；不能掛念；使絕望letsb.offwithsth.不懲處；放過；寬??；從輕懲罰letsb.offsth.允許某人不做某事用let構(gòu)成短語的適當(dāng)形式填空：①He______us________homeworktoday.②Iwon'thaveit________thatwewillbeleavingtomorrow.③IamsorryIhave______you________．【答案】①let；off②letout③let；downeq\a\vs4\al(5)lookaroundlookaround＝lookround＝lookabout，意為“環(huán)視；私下察看；參觀”。如：Peoplecameoutoftheirhousesandlookedaround.人們走出家門四處察看。Let'slookroundthetownthisafternoon.咱們今日下午巡游市區(qū)吧。lookon旁觀lookon/upon...as把……看作lookbackonsth.回顧……lookup仰視；查閱；轉(zhuǎn)好lookupto敬重lookdownon/upon輕視lookthrough快速查看，掃瞄；通過……看lookover檢查；越過……看lookinto調(diào)查；朝……里看lookafter照看lookfor查找；期盼lookout(for)當(dāng)心；提防lookat檢查；爭辯；看待，考慮用look構(gòu)成短語的適當(dāng)形式填空：①He________himselfbutcouldn'tfindanyone.②________fromthatpointofview，hisdecisioniseasiertounderstand.③She________hernotesbeforetheexam.④He________thewordinthedictionary.⑤Aworkingpartyhasbeensetupto________theproblem.【答案】①lookedabout/around/round②Lookedat③lookedthrough④lookedup⑤lookintoeq\a\vs4\al(6)Notonlyhasaspirinsavedmanypeople'slivesbyreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain，buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.notonly...butalso應(yīng)連接兩個相對稱的并列成分，如主語、謂語動詞、賓語、狀語和并列句。①notonly...butalso連接兩個分句，并且notonly位于句首時，第一個分句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。②notonly...butalso不能用在否定句中。③notonly...butalso連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞要和與其最近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的全都。④notonly...butalso中的notonly不能分開使用，但butalso卻可以分開使用。⑤notonly...butalso連接兩個并列成分時，可以省略but或also，也可以把butalso都省略掉。⑥也可用merely，just，simply等替代notonly...butalso中的only。⑦notonlyAbutalsoB＝BaswellasA，但前者的強調(diào)重點在butalso之后的內(nèi)容；后者的強調(diào)重點在aswellas之前的內(nèi)容(英譯漢時，要先翻譯aswellas后面的詞)。完成下列句子：①Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher________(be)againsttheplan.②Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudents________(be)againsttheplan.③Theteacheraswellasthestudents________(be)againsttheplan.④Thesunnotonlygivesuslightbutalsoheat.＝Notonly____________________butalsoitgivesusheat.【答案】①is②are③is④doesthesungiveuslightOneofthemostfamousChinesemedicaltreatmentsisChineseacupuncture.____________________________(它是早在公元2000年進展出來的).________(隨著)acupuncturedeveloped，ninedifferentkindsofneedlesappeared，________________________(是由不同的材料組成的).Acupunctureinvolves____________________________(把不銹鋼針放入皮膚)atcertainpointsonthebody.Acupuncturistsadopt____________(方法)tolookingatthecolourofyourskinandyourtongue，________________________________(聽你的呼吸和檢查你的脈搏).Althoughitisnotclearhowacupuncture________________(減緩苦痛)，yetithasbecomeatruththatacupuncturehasbeenverypopular.【答案】Itwasdevelopedasearlyas2000BC；As；whichweremadeofdifferentmaterials；puttingstainlessneedlesintotheskin；approaches；listeningtoyourbreathingandcheckingyourpulses；reducesandrelievespain

Unit3Theworldonline1.品牌；類型brand2.eq\a\vs4\al(來源，信息源；根源source)3.點擊；用鼠標點擊；發(fā)出咔嗒聲click4.eq\a\vs4\al(宣稱，斷言；索??；認領(lǐng)claim)5.假定，假設(shè)assumption(v.)assume6.紐帶，聯(lián)系；債券；堅固結(jié)合bond7.多種多樣的，形形色色的diverse8.全球，世界；地球儀globe(adj.)global9.途徑，手段；大街avenue10.對……評估evaluate(n.)evaluation11.精確的accurate(n.)accuracy不精確的inaccurate不精確?????，不精確inaccuracy12.錯誤的；虛假的false13.訓(xùn)練工作者；訓(xùn)練家educator14.臨時貨攤；電話亭等booth15.脫離(社會)；撤回；取(款)withdraw(－withdrew－withdrawn)16.(大型的正式)會議conference17.直言的，坦率的；易懂的explicit18.使擔(dān)憂，使可怕；使警覺；警報(器)；慌張；鬧鐘alarm19.一生，終生lifetime20.力量，勝任；技能，本事competence21.創(chuàng)造家，創(chuàng)造者inventor22.終端；終點；末端的terminal23.名目；電話號碼簿directory24.打字type25.梳理；搜尋；梳子comb26.具體的，明確的specific27.類別，種類category28.改正，訂正，修正correction(v.)correct29.加號；優(yōu)勢；加；以及；零度以上的plus30.減號；缺點；減；零度以下的minus31.麻雀sparrow32.提綱；概要，要點outline33.eq\a\vs4\al(承認，認可；感謝acknowledge)1.向某人求助turntosb.forhelp查字典consultadictionary＝turn/refertoadictionary＝looksth.upinadictionary詢問醫(yī)生consultadoctor2.富含……berich/abundantin大量的信息abundantinformation3.eq\a\vs4\al(受某人支配atsb.'scommand)4.數(shù)據(jù)表明statisticsshowthat5.更有甚者whatismore6.和某人通信correspondwithsb.與……全都，符合correspondwith/to7.向某人演講addresssb.寫信給某人beaddressedtosb.設(shè)法解決/處理……addresssth.8.最新的；現(xiàn)代的；時髦的uptodate最新信息up－to－dateinformation9.缺點和優(yōu)點weaknessesandstrengths10.參考，提及makeareferenceto＝referto一本參考書areferencebook11.退學(xué)；退出dropout(of)12.驚恐地跳起來jumpupinalarm/interror對……感到慌張bealarmedby設(shè)置鬧鐘setthealarmfor13.放棄做abandondoing一只被遺棄的狗anabandoneddog14.和某人預(yù)約；赴約makeanappointmentwithsb.15.搜尋引擎searchengine16.被分為三種類別beclassifiedintothreecategories被歸類為毒品beclassifiedasadrug按……被分類beclassifiedby/accordingto17.網(wǎng)頁awebpage18.有資格做某事havequalificationsforsth./todosth.＝bequalifiedforsth./todosth.19.認真搜尋comb(through)sth.for20.一束，一串；大量abunchof21.和……相關(guān)berelevanttosth.22.費時間、精力做bothertodo＝botherdoing不用費事了don'tbother23.急需要……beinbad/desperateneedofsth.＝bebadly/desperatelyinneedofsth.掛念需要中的人helppeopleinneed24.考慮某事takesth.intoconsideration/account1.他們宣稱因特網(wǎng)沒有用處，使用因特網(wǎng)是鋪張時間。TheyclaimthattheInternetisuselessandthat_using_the_Internet_is_a_waste_of_time．2.假如沒有因特網(wǎng)，這些人與別人交往的途徑就會更少。WithouttheInternet，thesepeoplewould_have_fewer_avenuestomeetpeople.3.由于這些緣由，我信任因特網(wǎng)始終是掛念使我們的生活更好的一個有利的工具。Forthesereasons，IbelievetheInternetremainsapositivetoolthat_helps_make_our_lives_better．4.使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的一個不幸的結(jié)果是它損害人們過正常生活的力量。OneunfortunateoutcomeofInternetuseisthat_it_damages_people's_ability_to_live_normal_lives．5.這項爭辯顯示，在網(wǎng)上花費太多時間的人有離群避世的傾向。ThisstudyshowsthatpeoplewhospendtoomuchtimeontheInternettend_to_withdraw_from_the_people_and_the_world_round_them．6.假如你對找到的信息感到不確定，那就查閱其他網(wǎng)頁來確認它。Ifyouare_not_sure_abouttheinformationyoufind，consultotherwebpagestoconfirmit.用所給提示翻譯下列句子：1.來自不同文化的人們有時難以相互理解。(diverse)________________________________________________________________________2.在大會上，他就如何掛念邊遠地區(qū)的輟學(xué)同學(xué)提出了一些建議。(drop)________________________________________________________________________3.無論什么時候有需要，都可以找我?guī)兔Α?turn)________________________________________________________________________4.由于他的杰出成就，他被歸于我們這個時代最宏大的科學(xué)家之列。(classify)________________________________________________________________________5.在寫文章之前，你應(yīng)當(dāng)就你想寫的內(nèi)容列個提綱。(outline)________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Peoplefromdiversecultureshavedifficultyunderstandingeachother.2.Attheconference，hegavesomeadviceonhowtohelpstudentsinremoteareaswhohavedroppedoutofschool.3.Youcanturntomeforhelpwheneveryouareinneed.4.Heisclassifiedasoneofthegreatestscientistsofourtimeduetohisoutstandingachievements.5.Beforewritinganessay，youshouldmakeanoutlineofwhatyouwanttowrite.eq\a\vs4\al(1)source，originsource意為“(河的)源頭；水源；根源；來源；消息(或證據(jù))來源；出處；原始資料”；origin意為“起源；由來；出身；門第；血統(tǒng)”。用source和origin填空：①Doyouknowthe________ofAmazonRiver?②Theyarerequiredtopublishthe________oftheircampaignfunds.③Theexact________oftabletennisisnotknown.④Over80%ofthe3.6millionpeopleareofEuropean________．【答案】①source②source③origin④origineq\a\vs4\al(2)claimclaim意為“宣稱；奪去；認領(lǐng)；要求”，其后可接名詞、不定式或從句。推斷下列句子中claim的含義：()①Doctorsclaimedtohavediscoveredacureforthedisease.()②Youcouldhaveclaimedthecostofthehotelroomfromyourinsurance.()③Theearthquakeclaimedthousandsoflives.()④Alotoflostpropertyhasneverbeenclaimed.【答案】①宣稱②要求③奪去④認領(lǐng)eq\a\vs4\al(3)acknowledge，admit，recognizeacknowledge通常指公開承認某事的真實狀況或自己的過錯。另外，acknowledge還可意為“就……表示謝忱；告知收到(信件等)”；admit強調(diào)因外力或良心驅(qū)使或經(jīng)推斷而明確承認，多含不情愿或被迫意味。另外，admit還可意為“準許進入，準許……進入(或加入)；容許；可容納”；recognize作“承認”解時，系書面用語，主要指合法的或外交上的承認，意為“公認，正式承認；認可，認定”。另外，recognize也可意為“認出，識別；生疏到，承認(事實)”。用acknowledge，admit和recognize的適當(dāng)形式填空：①He________thathewasguilty.②WhentheresultofthevotewasannouncedthePrimeMinister________defeat.③TheUN________thenewgovernment.【答案】①admitted②acknowledged③recognizedeq\a\vs4\al(4)commandcommand用作名詞，意為“命令；把握；把握；運用力量”；用作動詞，意為“命令；指揮；把握”。obeyone'scommand聽從某人的命令takecommandof/beincommandof把握；負責(zé)atsb.'scommand受某人支配；聽候某人的囑咐haveagoodcommandof精通……commandsb.todosth.＝command(that)sb.(should)dosth.命令某人做某事commandthetroops指揮部隊commandthepower把握權(quán)力完成下列句子：①Thecommitteecommandedthatworkonthebuilding________(stop)．②Hecommandedhismen________(lay)downtheirarms.③Applicantswillbeexpected______________________(精通英語)．④I'm________________(聽候您的囑咐)．Whatwouldyoulikemetodo?【答案】①(should)bestopped②tolay/(should)lay③tohaveagoodcommandofEnglish④atyourcommandeq\a\vs4\al(5)dropout，dropindropout意為“不再參與；退出；脫離；退學(xué)；輟學(xué)”。如：Hehasdroppedoutofactivepolitics.他已不再樂觀參政了。Shestartedanengineeringdegreebutdroppedoutafteronlyayear.她開頭攻讀工程學(xué)學(xué)位，但僅一年后就輟學(xué)了。dropin順便訪問dropinonsb.順便訪問某人dropinataplace順便訪問某地dropback/behind后退，落后dropoff打盹兒；小睡；削減，下降；中途下客或卸貨用drop構(gòu)成短語的適當(dāng)形式填空：①Wecannotafford________ourcompetitors.②IthoughtI'd________youwhileIwaspassing.③I________andmissedtheendofthefilm.④Hehas________thefootballteam.【答案】①todropback/behind②dropinon③droppedoff④droppedoutofeq\a\vs4\al(6)TheyclaimthattheInternetisuselessandthatusingtheInternetisawasteoftime.waste可用作名詞、動詞和形容詞。Itisawasteof...doingsth./todosth.做某事是鋪張waste...(in)doingsth./onsth.(做)某事鋪張完成下列句子：①Youarewastingyourtime________(try)topersuadehim；he'llneverjoinus.②________awasteoftimetolistentoaspeechlikethat!【答案】①(in)trying②It'seq\a\vs4\al(7)WithouttheInternet，thesepeoplewouldhavefeweravenuestomeetpeople.虛擬語氣在由介詞短語所表示的假設(shè)條件下的用法：有時不用if引導(dǎo)的條件從句，而用介詞(without，with)或介詞短語(butfor，undersuchcircumstances)表示與事實相反的假設(shè)條件，這時句中的謂語動詞仍用虛擬語氣形式。如：UndersuchcircumstancesIwouldprobablyhavedonethesame.在這種狀況下，我也可能作出同樣的事情來。Withbetterequipment，wecouldhavedoneitbetter.要是用更好的設(shè)備，我們會干得更好。翻譯下列句子：①沒有空氣就不會有風(fēng)，也不會有云。________________________________________________________________________②要不是你的幫忙，我們是不會成功的。________________________________________________________________________【答案】①Withoutair，therewouldbenowindorclouds.②Butforyourhelp，wewouldn'thavesucceeded.TherearesomanygoodandbadthingsabouttheInternet.Someexpertsthink________________________________________(花太多時間在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上使形成社會關(guān)系更難).TheyarealsoquiteexplicitabouthowheavyInternetusers__________________________(習(xí)慣于花更多的時間)withtheironlinefriendsthanwiththeirrealfriends.However，therearegoodthings，ofcourse.Wecan________________________________(發(fā)覺最新信息并且和很遠的人溝通)．Personally，IhaveagreatappreciationfortheInternet.【答案】spendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetmakesitmoredifficulttoformsocialties；becomeaccustomedtospendingmoretime；findup－to－dateinformationandcommunicatewithpeoplewhoarefarawayUnit4Publictransport1.eq\a\vs4\al(（常規(guī)）路線route)2.鐵路；欄桿；扶手rail3.外圍的；表層的outer4.出租車，的士cab5.運送，輸送；表達convey6.圓滿地；不幸地，惋惜地unfortunately7.令人難以置信的unbelievable8.通過，經(jīng)過(某一地方)；憑借via9.隧道，地道tunnel10.部分；段落；地區(qū)；部件；部門section11.eq\a\vs4\al(擔(dān)當(dāng)，擔(dān)當(dāng)；著手做，從事undertake)12.全部權(quán)，產(chǎn)權(quán)ownership13.建筑師architect14.部長，大臣；牧師minister15.擴大，擴展enlarge16.便利使用的user－friendly環(huán)保的environment－friendly17.站臺，月臺；平臺；講臺platform18.詢問，詢問；查究enquiry(v.)enquire19.每年的annual(adv.)annually20.接待員receptionist21.時間表，時刻表timetable22.離開，動身；背離departure23.港口；(計算機)端口port24.騎自行車的人cyclist騎自行車；循環(huán)cycle25.行人pedestrian26.好斗的，挑釁的，富于攻擊性的aggressive27.違犯，違反；侵害violate28.拐彎處，轉(zhuǎn)彎處turning29.負荷，負載；裝載；裝入load30.剎車brake31.人行橫道crossing1.中途下客或卸貨dropoff順便訪問某人/某地dropinonsb./dropinataplace退出dropout(ofsth.)2.患病堵車becaughtinatrafficjam＝meetwithatrafficjam被塞車延誤beheldupbythetrafficjam3.推遲做postpone/delaydoing4.連接，會合linkup和某人攜手合作linkupwithsb.5.每隔……距離或時間at...intervals6.堵塞交通chokeoff/blocktraffic氣得說不出話chokewithanger抑制住chokeback7.經(jīng)……授權(quán)undertheauthorityof學(xué)校當(dāng)局theschoolauthorities8.首相，總理PrimeMinister9.以紀念第25個……紀念日inhonourofthe25thanniversaryof10.人口的增長populationgrowth有利于個人成長和進展begoodforpersonalgrowthanddevelopment11.eq\a\vs4\al(給……接通（電話）；使經(jīng)受putthrough)12.打算，選定decideon/upon13.eq\a\vs4\al(推遲，推延；使反感putoff)14.eq\a\vs4\al(消滅，到來；調(diào)高（音量等）turnup)15.填寫(表格)；消磨(時間)fillin填寫(表格)；膨脹；擴張；長胖fillout16.少數(shù)的，少量的ahandfulof一把米ahandfulofrice17.分組，分解；分別splitup18.詳盡地indetail＝atlength一個具體的描述adetaileddescription19.預(yù)訂一個房間makeareservationforaroom＝book/reservearoom20.(使)加速speedup減速slowdown21.乘輪渡byferry22.準時參與bepunctualfor23.起因于，由……引起arisefrom＝ariseoutof24.死于車禍bekilledinacarcrash25.由于……被罰款befinedfor26.喝醉getdrunk一個醉漢adrunkenperson27.一杯啤酒aglassofbeer＝abeer28.輪胎沒氣haveaflattyre29.發(fā)出請?zhí)鹲endoutaninvitation事故的誘因aninvitationtoanaccident30.eq\a\vs4\al(導(dǎo)致某人做causesb.todo)31.期望……inthehopethat＝inhopesthat＝inthehopeofdoing＝inhopesofdoing1.然而旅游搭乘這些線路并不便利，由于各條線路屬于不同的公司，而且很多線路之間相距甚遠。Travelling_