蘭州市2022高考英語閱讀理解和短文改錯(cuò)自練(2)及答案

閱讀理解。ExploityourparkingspaceAnunusedparkingspaceorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto￡200or￡300aweek.Putanadvertisement（廣告）forfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.Rent（出租）aroomSpareroom?Notonlywillalodger（房客）earnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothegovernment-backed“rentaroom”program,youwon’thavetopayanytaxonthefirst￡4500youmakeperyear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommateeasy.MakemoneyduringspecialeventsWon’twantafull-timelodger?Thenrentonashort-termbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney,Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.LiveonsetRentingyourhomeoutasa“filmset”couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday,dependingonthefilmproductioncompanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternetwillbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfree—butyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.UseyourroofYouneedtherightkindofroof,butsomeenergycompaniespaythecostoffixingsolarequipment(around￡14,000),andletyouusetheenergyproducedfornothing.Inreturn,theygetpaidforunusedenergyfedbackintotheNationalGrid.However,youhavetosigna25-yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.()1.Ifyouearn￡5000fromrentingaroominoneyear,thetaxyouneedtopaywillbebasedon______.A.￡800B.￡500C.￡4500D.5000()2.Wherecanyouputanadvertisementtorentoutaroomduringabigevent?A.OnLetpark.B.OnRoomspare.C.OnGrashpadder.D.OnRoommateeasy.()3.Ifyouwanttouseenergyfree,youhaveto_____.A.signanagreementwiththegovernmentB.payaround￡14,000fortheequipmentC.selltherooftosomeenergycompaniesD.keeptheroofunchangedforwithin25years()4.Forwhomthetextmostprobablywritten?A.Lodgers.B.Advertisers.C.Houseowners.D.Onlinecompanies【參考答案】1---4、BCDC閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。HealthyHabits，HealthyBodyFeelingtiredlately？Hasadoctorsaidhecan’tfindanythingwrongwithyou？Perhapshesentyoutoahospital，butalltheadvancedequipmentthereshowsthatthereisnothingwrongwithyou.Then，considerthis：youmightbeinastateofsubhealth(亞健康)．Subhealth，alsocalledthethirdstateorgraystate，isexplainedasaborderlinestatebetweenhealthanddisease.Accordingtotheinvestigation(調(diào)查)bytheNationalHealthOrganization，over45percentofsubhealthypeoplearemiddle-agedorelderly.Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagementpositionsaswellasstudentsaroundexamtime.Symptoms(征兆)includealackofenergy，depression(壓抑)，slowreactions，insomnia(失眠)，agitation(焦慮)，andpoormemory.Othersymptomsincludeshortnessofbreath，sweatingandachinginthewaistandlegs.Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsubhealth，accordingtosomemedicalexperts，istoformgoodlivinghabits，alternateworkandrest，exerciseregularly，andtakepartinopen-airactivities.Asformeals，peopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar.Theyshouldeatmorefreshvegetables，fruitandfishbecausetheyarerichinnutritional(養(yǎng)分的)elements—vitaminsandtraceelements(微量元素)—thatareimportanttothebody.Nutritionexpertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoomuchatonemealbecauseitmaycauseunhealthychangesinthedigestivetract(消化道)．Theyalsosaythatabalanceddietisveryhelpfulinavoidingsubhealth.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了亞健康的癥狀及應(yīng)對策略。1．Accordingtothispassage，whichofthefollowingisright?A．Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth，youshouldstayathomeandkeepsilent.B．Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth，youshouldgotoseeadoctorandbuysomemedicine.C．Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth，youshouldhaveyourselfexaminedinforeigncountries.D．Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth，youshouldfindoutthereasonsandrelaxyourself.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段可知D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。答案：D2．Middle-agedpeoplemaybeeasytofeelsubhealthybecause________.A．theyhaveuseduptheirenergyB．theyhavelosttheirlivinghopesC．theyhavemorepressureinlifeandworkD．theybegintogetolder解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容及常識可推知，中年人易處于亞健康狀態(tài)是由于對他們而言來自生活和工作的壓力較之其他人群更大。故選C。答案：C3．Thekeytopreventingyoufromfallingintoastateofsubhealthisthatyoushould________.A．workhard B．sleepmoreC．formgoodlivinghabits D．takemoremedicine解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段“Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsubhealth...istoformgoodlivinghabits...”可知答案為C。答案：C4．Asforfood，expertssuggestedthat________.A．weshouldnevereatmeatB．weshouldhavemealswithlesssaltandsugarC．weshouldeatlessthanusualD．weshouldhavemealswithoutsaltandsugar解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第七段第一句可知答案選B。答案：B5．Theunderlinedword“alternate”inthesixthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．a(chǎn)rrangebyturns B．takeplaceC．keepup D．takeup解析：詞義猜想題。醫(yī)學(xué)專家建議人們養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣，依據(jù)這一建議并結(jié)合生活常識可推知alternate表示“輪番，交替”，故A為正確答案。答案：A.閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2022·遼寧省大連市高三雙基測試)Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown，notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith，butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.Inforeigncountries，withnoonetohelpyoureadamap，lookafteryouifyougetill，orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen，itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite，TheAussieNomad，todocumenthisadventures.Hesayshewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet，theplacesyouvisit，orthethingsyoudo，everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson，”saidthe30-year-oldman.Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm”，which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything”．Hesaid，“ThefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI’mdealingwithadifficulttask.”“IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid，“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.”1．WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?A．Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.B．Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.C．Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.D．Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.2．Travelingaloneischallengingbecause________.A．youhavetomakethingsonyourownB．itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothersC．youcanonlydependonyourselfwhateverhappensD．itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter3．WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?A．Hestartedtravelingaloneatanearlyage.B．Hewasonceshotinthearm.C．Heusedtoworkasasalesman.D．Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TravelAbroad B．TravelUnaccompaniedC．TravelLight D．TravelWideandFar【參考答案】閱讀理解語篇解讀文章介紹了單獨(dú)旅行的好處、挑戰(zhàn)以及感受。1．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段中的“itissomethingeveryoneshoulddo”可知答案為A。答案：A2．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段的第一句話“在國外，沒有人幫你看地圖，你生病的時(shí)候沒有人照看你，你錢包被偷的時(shí)候沒有人借錢給你，這些都是有挑戰(zhàn)性的”可知應(yīng)選C。答案：C3．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第四段的第一句話可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，而C項(xiàng)正確。依據(jù)第五段的第一句話可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，文章中用的是比方的修辭手法，并不是胳膊上真的中了一槍；D項(xiàng)文中未涉及。答案：C4．解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一段中的“travelingaroundtheworldontheirown”以及下文多次消滅的alone一詞可知，B項(xiàng)最適合作文章標(biāo)題，其中unaccompanied“無人陪伴的”與alone同義。答案：B閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2022·北京市朝陽區(qū)第一學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一考試)MrPeterJohnson，agedtwenty-three，battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Hetooktheonlyescaperoute—throughtheboot.MrJohnson’scarhadendedupinaditch(溝渠)atRomneyMarsin，Kentafterhelostpropercontroloniceandhitabank.“Fortunately，thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly，”MrJohnsonsaid.“Icouldn’tforcethedoorsopenbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewailsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.”MrJohnson，asweetsalesmanofSittingHome，Kent，firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehorn(笛)andhammeringontheroofandboot.Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.Laterhesaid，“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehear，butnohelpcame.”Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat，andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMrJohnsonfoundawrench(扳手)andbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.“ItwastheonlychanceIhad.Finally_it_gave，butassoonasImovedthebootlid，thewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandclimbedupclearasthecarfilledup.”Hishandsandarmscutandbruised，MrJohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby.Huddledinablanket，hesaid，“Thatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.”O(jiān)nlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisible，policesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.1．WhichofthefollowingobjectsisthemostimportanttoMrJohnson?A．Thehammer. B．Thecoin.C．Theseat. D．Thehorn.2．Weknowfromthepassagethat________.A．MrJohnson’scarstoodonitsbootasitfelldownB．MrJohnson’scaraccidentwaspartlyduetotheslipperyroadC．MrJohnsonstruggledinthepouringmudasheunscrewedthebackseatD．MrJohnsoncouldnotescapefromthedoorbecauseitwasfullofsweetjam3．“Finallyitgave”inParagraph5meansthat________.A．a(chǎn)tlastthewrenchwentbrokenB．thechancewaslostatthelastminuteC．thelockcameopenafterallhiseffortsD．luckilythedoorwastornawayintheend4．Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewspaperarticle?A．DriverEscapesthroughCarBootB．TheStoryofMrJohnson，aSweetSalesmanC．TheDriverSurvivedaTerribleCarAccidentD．CarBootCanServeastheBestEscapeRoute【參考答案】閱讀理解語篇解讀本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要敘述了MrJohnson在自己的車意外墜入三英尺深的溝渠后如何自救逃命的故事。1．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段MrJohnson所說的話“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocket”可知，是一枚硬幣(coin)救了他的命，硬幣對他極其重要。答案：B2．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“MrJohnson’scarhadendedupinaditch(溝渠)atRomneyMarsin，Kentafterhelostpropercontroloniceandhitabank.”可推知，可能是由于路滑導(dǎo)致了這起事故。答案：B3．解析：句意理解題。依據(jù)第五段其次句“ThenMrJohnsonfoundawrench(扳手)andbegantoworkonthebootlock.”可知，文中畫線的it指的是“thebootlock”，此處指他打開了鎖。答案：C4．解析：標(biāo)題概括題。依據(jù)對文章的整體理解和第一段的概述可知，本文主要講的是一位司機(jī)在意外墜入三英尺深的溝渠后如何自救逃命的故事，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A1.短文改錯(cuò)Hownicetohearyouagain.Youwanttoknow 76.___________howisgoingoninschoolsinChina.Infact,things 77．__________haveimprovedsinceschoolsbegintoreducethe 78．___________learningload.Iusedtohavetoworkat 79．___________weekendsdoingendlesshomeworks.NowIhave 80．___________morefreetime,soImustfollowmyowninterests 81．___________suchasreadbooks,visitingmuseumsandtakingcomputer 82．___________lessons.Besides,Icangotobedearlythanbefore. 83．___________Anyoneishappyaboutthesechanges.However, 84．___________Iwonderhowlongtimesuchsituationcanlast. 85．___________【參考答案】1.76.hear后加from77.how改為what78.begin改為began79.Right80.homeworks改為homework81.must改為can82.read改為reading83.early改為earlier84.Anyone改為Everyone85.去掉time2.短文改錯(cuò)，只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。We’llneverforgetthedaywhichmyclassmatesandIpaidavisittoachemistryfactorylastweek.Itwasalargeronewithnearly2,000workers.Itlookedagardenandwecouldseecolorfulflowers,grassandtreesanywhere.Wealsovisitedsomeworkshopsandsawworkersworkedveryhard.Wetalkedwiththemandlearnedalot.Weunderstoodthemfurther.Onthewayhomewefelttiring.Soweallthoughtthatwehadaverygoodday.Wereallyhopedthatwecangetmorechancestoleavetheschoolandlearnsocialexperiences.【參考答案】2.We’llneverforgetthedaywhichmyclassmatesandIpaidavisittoachemistryfactoryWhenchemicallastweek.Itwasalargeronewithnearly2,000workers.Itlooked∧agardenandwecouldlargelikeseecolorfulflowers,grassandtreesanywhere.Wealsovisitedsomeworkshopsandsaweverywhereworkersworkedveryh