【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語選修六-雙基限時(shí)練7

雙基限時(shí)練(七)Unit3PartⅠ基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)Ⅰ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．ThelongrunleftEricfeeling________(breath)．答案breathless2．Iturnedleft________(automatic)withoutthinkingwhenheshouted.答案automatically3．Theyoungmanisverystrongphysically,butweak________(mental)．答案mentally4．Myparentsthoughtitwas________(normal)foraboytobeinterestedinballet.答案abnormal5．Aftera________weekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremely________andtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunder________.(stress)答案stressful;stressed;stress6．Playingcomputergamesishighly________.Onceyouget________toit,youwillfindithardtogetridofit.Now,Henry,oneofmyclassmatesisfightinghis________tothegames.(addict)答案addictive;addicted;addiction7．Theweatherwas________，sowewere________.Wethenwantedtohavelunchinanearbyrestaurant,buttoour________，therestaurantwasclosed.(disappoint)答案disappointing;disappointed;disappointment8．Thefilmhasapositive________onstudents,andseeingafilmisan________measure.In________，bothteachersandstudentscanlearnalotfromafilm.(effect)答案effect;effective;effect9．Myparentstriedto________metothenewschool,butIwasmore________tomyformerschool.(accustom)答案accustom;accustomedⅡ.單句語法填空用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?—Well,youknow,Englishismy________(strong).Soitismybestchoice.答案與解析strength句意：——你為什么選擇在國際旅行社工作？——哦，你是知道的，英語是我的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，所以這是我最好的選擇。strength“優(yōu)勢；特長”。2．Thisisthefirsttimewe________(see)afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.答案與解析haveseen句意：這是我們第一次全家一起在電影院看電影。Thisisthefirsttime(that)...中從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。3．Itisarulethatthestudentsshouldbebannedfrom________(play)computergamesinourschool.答案與解析playing考查bansb.fromdoingsth.的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：sb.bebannedfromdoingsth.。4．Wehavemade________clearthatwearestronglyagainstsmokingintheoffice.答案與解析itit在此作形式賓語，真正的賓語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。5．Thegreatsuccessofthisprogramhasbeenlargely________tothesupportgivenbythe10localbusinessmen.答案與解析duedueto“由于”。6．—Howaboutgoingswimmingtoday?—Sorry,Idon'tfeelquitemyselftoday.Idon'tfeellike________(do)anything.答案與解析doingfeellikedoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“想做某事”。7．________(addict)tocomputergames,theboyhaslostallinterestinhislessons.答案與解析Addicted形容詞短語addictedto...(沉迷于……)在此作狀語。8．Allthewaiterslinedupinfrontofthegatetowelcometheguests________momenttheyarrived.答案與解析thethemoment在此作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“一……(就……)”，相當(dāng)于assoonas。while所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞必需是連續(xù)性的。9．Ourneighbourhas________bigahouseaswedo.答案與解析as結(jié)合“as＋adj.＋a(n)＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋as＋比較對(duì)象”結(jié)構(gòu)，填as。10．—Tomissoworriedaboutthetestthatheplanstostudyallnight.—Tellhimheshouldquit________(worry)andgetsomesleep.答案與解析worrying句意：——湯姆格外擔(dān)憂測試，他打算學(xué)習(xí)一晚上?！嬷挥脫?dān)憂，睡一會(huì)兒覺。quit在此作“停止”講，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)用v.-ing形式。11．Havingbeenherefortwoyears,Ihavebeenaccustomedto________(live)insuchanoisyplace.答案與解析livingbeaccustomedto(doing)sth.“習(xí)慣于(做)某事”。語篇提能Ⅲ.完形填空ThenightofSept.26,1996wasonethatIwillneverforget.Aftera__1__dayofschool,Istill__2__towriteabigpaper.Thereweremanythingsonmymind.AtthattimeIwashavingmanyproblems__3__myfamilyandfriends,andthereforeIwasinaverybadmood.AndIwasunhappywith__4__andthewaythatmylifewasgoing.AmajorIwasstrugglingwithwas__5__use.FortwoyearsIhadbeensmokingmarijuana(大麻)and__6__it,butcouldnotstop.Ididnotletdrugsaffectmygradesorpersonality,butitmadea(n)__7__inhowIthoughtaboutmyself.Ihadalwaysbeena__8__kidandstilltriedtobe,butdrugsbroughtmedown.I__9__thoughtabouthowdrugswerenotsomethingIwantedaspartofmylife.IwantedtochangebutIwas__10__tomakethetransition(轉(zhuǎn)變)．IlookedupattheskyasIgotoutofmycar.Themoonwascoveredbytheearth's__11__inalunareclipse(月蝕)．Theoutercircleofthemoonwasexposedandgaveoff__12__beamsoflight,gleaminginalldirections.Istoodoutsideinthecool__13__airforwhatseemedalongtimeofhappiness.ThejoythatIhadnotfeltfor__14__cameuponme.Iclosedmyeyestodecideifthisdreamcouldbe__15__.Islowlyopenedmyeyesandcaughta__16__starflyingovertreetops.Tearsfellfrommyeyesand__17__downmycheeks.Ihadseenthetruebeautyof__18__andGod.Thosefewminuteshelpedmefindthe__19__tochange.Itwasnoteasytomakethedecisiontostopusingdrugs.Itwasevenharderto__20__stop.Quittinghasgivenmehopeandareasontobeproudofmyself.Ithashelpedmegrowstrongerandmoremature(成熟)．1．A.busy B.freeC.active D.lazy2．A.wanted B.hadC.intended D.meant3．A.in B.aroundC.with D.between4．A.myfamily B.myjobC.myfriends D.myself5．A.drug B.smokeC.alcohol D.energy6．A.liked B.gotusedtoC.hated D.needed7．A.effect B.differenceC.dress D.impression8．A.hard-working B.relaxedC.good D.happy9．A.seldom B.repeatedlyC.always D.frequently10．A.glad B.readyC.scared D.painful11．A.tree B.shadowC.equator D.pole12．A.many B.littleC.big D.tiny13．A.spring B.summerC.fall D.winter14．A.days B.monthsC.seasons D.ages15．A.bright B.nearC.real D.actual16．A.falling B.risingC.shinning D.jumping17．A.felt B.streamedC.flowing D.slipping18．A.sky B.earthC.world D.nature19．A.determination B.courageC.reasons D.hope20．A.actually B.quiteC.completely D.gradually答案與解析1．A從下文提到的心中想著很多事情，可以看出作者一天很“勞碌”。2．B從整篇文章來看，作者一開頭就描述了自己因忙而導(dǎo)致的煩躁心情。所以此處表示他“不得不”做這些事。3．C在某方面有困難常用“haveaproblemwithsth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。4．D從下文看出作者因自己吸毒而對(duì)“自己”不滿。5．A下文提到作者是在和“毒品”而不是“煙”“酒精”作斗爭，也不是“精力”不濟(jì)。6．C由后句的轉(zhuǎn)折語氣可知應(yīng)選“憎惡”。7．B此處強(qiáng)調(diào)毒品使他的想法和以前有所不同了。8．C此處good與上文語境“Ididnotletdrugsaffectmygradesorpersonality”相符。而且又與下句的bringsb.down(打倒)構(gòu)成反意。happy是一個(gè)很強(qiáng)的干擾項(xiàng)，但此處拿自己與過去相比，說明自己變壞了。所以happy與整體大意不符。9．D此處表示“頻繁地”問自己。10．C“可怕”與but的語氣相符。11．B依據(jù)下文月蝕知，月亮被地球的“陰影”遮住了。12．D由下文的描述對(duì)比可知此處指“微小的”。13．C從第一句的時(shí)間可知當(dāng)時(shí)是“秋天”。14．D上文“fortwoyears”的信息復(fù)現(xiàn)。15．C此處的dream是指上文提到的happiness是否“真實(shí)”。16．A從下文的劃過樹梢可知此處指的是“流星”。17．B此處指眼淚“流；涌”，故選B。18．D前面描述的是“自然”美景。19．B前面提到想轉(zhuǎn)變卻可怕，此處指最終找到足夠的“士氣”去轉(zhuǎn)變。20．A做出戒毒的打算是不簡潔的，“真正地”戒毒更難。Ⅳ.閱讀理解“Ismokeformyhealth，”Iwroteinanewspaperarticlepublishedin1979.SinceIamadoctor,thisadviceattractedmuchattention.Ireasonedthatsmokingmademecoughandthuspreventedpneumonia(肺炎);smokingmademyheartgofasterandreducedtheneedforspecialexercise;smokingmademeeatlessandkeptmethin.Andthen,at51,Ihadaheartattack.Strange,howtheproofconnectedsmokingtoheartdiseaseappeareduncleartome,andhowthesameinformationnowappearsextremelyreasonable.Whystopnow?Smokerswhostopaftertheirfirstheartattackhavean80-percentchanceoflivingtenmoreyears—iftheydon't,a60-percentchance.Asasmoker,Ialwaysfeltbitteratthefactthatwesmokersreceivedonlydisrespectfromnonsmokers.Howcouldnonsmokersknowthatsmokingwasbadforthehealthiftherewerenosmokerstoproveit?Beingamemberoftheexperimentalgroup,ratherthanthecontrolgroup,Ishouldgetacertainmeasureofsocialpraise.I'vedonemytime.I'mnowreadytobeacontrol.Inolongersmokeformyhealth.Myhealthcan'tstandthehelp.WillImissthelate-nighttripstofindastorethat'sstillopenandsellingcigarettes?WillImisssearchingthroughashtrays(煙灰缸)tofindthelongestendthatisstillsmokable?Onlytimewilltell.Notsmokingmaygivemethetimetofindout.Wasiteasytostop?Sure.Hereisallyouhavetodo.First,experienceaterriblepainunderyourbreastboneasyoufinishacigarette.Next,haveyourselfadmittedtoahealth-careunitandbetakenawayofyourclothingandbelongings.Finally,remainintheunitatbedrestforfourdayswhilesmokingisforbidden.Thisbrokemyhabit.Seeifitworksforyou.1．TheauthorusedtobelieveallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．coughdoesgoodtohealthB.smokingdoesgoodtohealthC.smokinghelpspreventpeoplefromgettingtoofat