吉林省長春市南關(guān)區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題（含解析無聽力原文及音頻）

長春2024—2025學(xué)年（上）期末考試高一英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatcolouristheman’shair?A．Brown. B．Black. C．Grey.2．Whatdoesthewomanprefer?A．ATVset. B．TheInternet. C．Newspapers.3．Whydoesthewomanrefusetoeatmorefood?A．Sheisonadiet. B．Shedislikesmeatpie. C．Shejustfinisheddinner.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Whentheflightstarts. B．Whyitwasnoisy. C．Whattheysaw.5．Whichtrainwillthewomantake?A．1:00. B．2:30. C．4:20.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhatisHelendoing?A．Takingawalk. B．Drawingpictures. C．Havingacleanup.7．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Lookafterthekids. B．WorkwithTina. C．Plantsometrees.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Atastore. B．Atanoffice. C．Atahotel.9．WhydoesthemantalktoCarol?A．Tobuygrapes. B．Tobookaroom. C．Todiscusshistrip.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhydoesthewomanrecommendEgypt?A．Itisanamazingplace. B．Itiseasytogetairtickets. C．Itisashortjourneytogothere.11．WhatdoesthemanthinkabouttravelingtoEgyptbyship?A．Ittakestime. B．Itcostsmuch. C．Itisworthwhile.12．Whatdotheman'sfamilydoabouttheirtravelplan?A．Tourthecountryside. B．Gotothebeach. C．Stayathome.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatistheman?A．Aradiohost. B．AnEnglishteacher. C．Acollegestudent.14．WhendidAllenstartthevolunteerprogram?A．Oneyearago. B．Threeyearsago. C．Fouryearsago.15．WhatisthepurposeofAllen’sprogram?A．Toofferwell-paidjobstotheyoung.B．Toconnectparentswithteachers.C．Tohelptheoldandstudents.16．Howmanyvolunteerswerethereintheprogramlastyear?A.20. B.200. C.1,200.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A．Tosharesomeinformation.B．Tointroduceapoliceofficer.C．Towarmlywelcomehisfriend.18．WhatisJessicaresponsiblefor?A．Schoolplanning. B．Studentaffairs. C．Workers'payment.19．Whenistheofficeopenonweekdays?A．From9:30amto4:00p.m.B．From10:00amto4:00p.m.C．From9:30amto6:00p.m.20．Whatshouldvisitorsdoduringabusytime?A．Raisesomequestions. B．Answerphonecalls. C．Leavetheirnames.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）ADoyouloveliteratureandtravel?Thenyourtravelscanbeanopportunitytovisitsomeofthemostbeautifullibrariesintheworld.TheLibraryofAdmontAbbeyThelibraryislocatedinAustria.Insidethisextraordinaryplaceisasuperbroomhousingarichcollectionofgreatworks.Theornaments(裝飾品)abovetheshelves,aswellasthestatues,ceilings,aresplendid.ThelibraryalsohasthefirsteditionofTheEncyclopediabyDiderotandAlembert.Thisplacewasoncerepairedforfouryearsfrom2000to2004.TheLibraryofCongress,WashingtonThislibrarywasfoundedin1800andwasoneofthelargestlibrariesintheworld.Thebuildingisbreathtakinglybeautiful,withtheoctagonalReadingRoomsurroundedbyanelevatedgalleryfromwhichreaderscangazeupatthestunningceilings.Thewell-carvedstatuesintheGreatHallareanotherfeaturenottobemissed.BinhaiLibrary,TianjinTheTianjinlibraryisapurearchitecturalmasterpiece.Thebuildingisnicknamed“TheEye”becausetheeyeisarecognizablefeatureofthedesignvisiblefrominsideandoutside.Thisimmaculatespacehasbeendesignedsothatvisitorscaneasilymovearound,stoptoread,butalsomeetandchat.Thenumberofshelvesandtheheightareimpressive.TheLibraryofGeorgePeabodyThisisoneofthemostremarkableuniversitylibrariesintheworldandisnamedafterafamousAmericanphilanthropist.Theheartofthelibraryisasuperblonghallforbooks,allonfivefloors.Withits18mhighcentralhall,nowondertheplacewascalledthe“cathedralofbooks”.Ithasacatalogueof300,000books,includingthefirsteditionofCharlesDarwin’sTheOriginofSpecies.21．WhatdotheLibraryofAdmontAbbeyandtheLibraryofCongresshaveincommon?A．Theybothhavebeenrebuilt. B．Theyarebothprivatelibraries.C．Theyeachhaveimpressivestatues. D．Theyarebothlocatedinauniversity.22．Whichlibraryoffersagreatplaceforreaderstocommunicate?A．ThelibraryofAdmontAbbey. B．TheLibraryofCongress,Washington.C．BinhaiLibrary,Tianjin. D．ThelibraryofGeorgePeabody.23．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Asciencearticle. B．Abookreview. C．Anewsreport. D．Atravelguide.BRecently,videoclipsofZhangJianna,acitycleanerfromChaoyangSanitation(環(huán)境衛(wèi)生),havegoneviralonline.The49-year-oldZhangisfromavillageinHebeiprovince.Withonlyahighschooldiploma,shehadpreviouslyworkedasarestaurantserverandastoreseller.In2012,shetookontheroleofasanitationworkerintheembassyareaofSanlituninBeijing’sChaoyangDistrict.Onemorning,aforeignercametoherandspokealongstringofunfamiliarwordstoher.Zhangdidn’tknowhowtoreact.ThespecialexperiencedeeplymovedZhangandshewasdetermined(下定決心)tolearnEnglish.“Ijustwanttohelpwheneversomeoneisinneed,”saidZhang.Withoutateacher,shebeganlearningEnglishfromherchildren’stextbooks,startingwithbasicwordsandphrases.Withnofixedstudyhours,sheusedeveryfreemoment.Whileothersrested,shememorizedvocabularyandpracticedspeaking.Uponarrivinghomeafterwork,shewouldnotedownnewknowledgepointsandreviewthemuntilthoroughlyunderstood.“LearningEnglishat40,IwouldeasilyforgetthewordsIlearnedthepreviousday,”Zhangsaid.However,shepersisted(堅(jiān)持),reviewingwordsatnightandthenrepeatingthemonemoretimethenextdaymorning.ShealsodownloadedoveradozenEnglishlearningappsonhercomputerandphone.“Learnstepbystep,learneveryday.”Zhangsaid.Todate,shehascollectedavocabularyofaround3,000Englishwords,enablinghertotalkfluentlywithforeigners.“Growingupwithoutacollegeeducation,Isometimesfearedbeinglookeddownupon.ButeverytimeIhelpastrangerinEnglish,Ifeelincrediblyachievable.”“Toserveothersmakesmehappyandit’swhereIprovemyself-worth,”saidZhang.“Afterretirement,IalsowanttointroducemyhometowninEnglishanddeveloplocaltourism.”24．WhatdoweknowaboutZhangJiannafromparagraph2?A．Shegraduatedfromauniversity. B．Sheunderstoodtheforeigner’swords.C．ShewantstobeanEnglishteacher. D．Sheworksasasanitationworker.25．ForwhatreasoncanZhanglearnEnglishwell?A．Acollegeeducation. B．Adecade-longpersistence.C．Ahighschooldiploma. D．AconfidentEnglishteacher.26．Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?A．PersistenceiskeytolearningEnglish. B．Devoteanypossiblemomenttolearning.C．Growingupinavillageislookeddownupon. D．Herinspiringjourneyleadstoanewgoal.27．WhichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribeZhang?A．Adventurous. B．Generous. C．Curious. D．Determined.CEverywhereyougo,itseemslikepeopleareusingsomethingtoreducethenoiseintheirlives.Theywearover-earheadphonesonpublictransportation,duringlongflights,orinopen-planoffices,orusecoloredearplugs(耳塞)atconcerts.Silenceisnowbigbusiness,withtheglobalmarketfornoise-cancellingheadphonesbringing$13.1billionin2021.Expertspredictthatthisfigurewilltripleby2031.Whilethesemarket-basedsolutionsarebecomingpopular,theyraiseaquestion:Aretherephysicalandsocialeffectstoshuttingouttheworldaroundus?Noise-cancellingtechnologywasfirstdevelopedinthe1950storeducecockpitnoiseforpilots.Theheadphonestodayusetechnologyknownasactivenoisecontrol.However,toomuchofagoodthingalsohasitsdownsides.Manystudieshaveshownthatconstantearplugwearing,dayandnight,overjustoneweekcanleadtoaconditionknownastinnitus(耳鳴).“Whenyoustoplisteningtooutsidesounds,yourbrainstartstoturnupits‘internalvolume’sothatitcanstillpickuponthings.”McAlpinesays.“Ifyoustopthesoundgoingintoyourears,it’slikemessingwithhowyourbrainissupposedtoworknaturally.”Whenitcomestodistraction(干擾),thetypeofnoisemaymatterasmuchasvolume.Moderate(適中的)backgroundnoise,around70dB,hasbeenfoundtoadvanceperformanceoncreativetasks,forexample.“Somepeoplecanworkreallyeffectivelyinbuzzycafesandevenairports,andyettheycan’tfocusinthesamewayinanoffice.Evenifitisn’tasnoisy,”McAlpinesays.“Yourbrainintheofficeisautomaticallypayingattentiontoallthoseotherconversations—becausetheymightbeaboutsomethingyouneedtoknow.”How,then,canwedealwithallthelouddistractionsinourmodernlives?Anover-dependenceonnoise-cancellingtechnologyisnotnecessarilythesolution,saysMcAlpine.“Wehavegivenmorecontroltooutsidesourcesoveroursoundenvironmentcomparedtoourvisualenvironment,”hesays.IfpeoplestartedwearingAR/VRgogglesandlivingintheirownvirtualworldsinsteadoffocusingonimprovingthephysicalenvironment,“Andthat’sproblematic.”28．Whatisthepurposeofnoise-cancellingheadphones?A．Topickupthesounds.B．Toreducetherateoftinnitus.C．Toimproveperformanceoncreativetasks.D．Tocreateasenseofsilenceinnoisyenvironments.29．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．Wearingnoise-cancellingheadphoneshasnophysicalorsocialcosts.B．Creativetaskperformancecanbeimprovedbythemoderatebackgroundnoise.C．Noise-cancellingtechnologywasfirstdevelopedinthe1950sforconcertgoers.D．Theglobalmarketfornoise-cancellingheadphonesisbelievedtodropby2031.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“buzzy”meaninthethirdparagraph?A．Lively. B．Advanced. C．Interesting. D．Quiet.41．WhatattitudedoesMcAlpineholdtowardstheover-dependenceonthetechnology?A．Negative. B．Objective. C．Optimistic. D．Indifferent.DHaveyoueverimaginedaninsect-inspiredrobot,whichweighslessthanagram,couldonedayhelpoutinsurgery(外科手術(shù))?Scientistshavedesignedthissmall,“insect-bot”calledmCLARIthatcancontrolandevenchangeitsbodyshapeasittravelsindifferentenvironmentstofitthroughgaps.It’s2centimeterslong,weighslessthan0.97gramsandcantravelataspeedof6centimeterspersecond.It’sthesmaller,fasterreplacementtoCLARI,whichwasdesignedbythesameteam.“Becauseoftherobot’ssmallsizeandabilitytochangeshape,weexpectusageofthistechnologyinfourimportantareas,”theleadauthorKaushikJayaramsaid.Theseincludedisaster(災(zāi)害)response,checkonhigh-valueobjects,environmentalmonitoringandmedicaltreatment.“Inthelongterm,wehopesuchrobotswillbeusedmorewidelyinmovingthroughhumanbodiesandperformingsurgeriesthatcan’tbeeasilydoneatpresent,”Jayaramsaid.WithmCLARI,Jayaram’steamismovingclosertocreatingrobotsthatcanfitindifferentenvironments—justliketheinsectsthey’reinspiredby.ThemCLARIrobothasfourlegsandcanmoveinnarrowspacesbychangingbetweenrunningforwardandside-to-sideandcanusedifferentspeedsinhumanbodies.Itslegsarejoinedtoitsbodythroughjoints(關(guān)節(jié)),whichenablesmCLARItochangeitsbodyshapebasedontheenvironmentitisin.Forexample,itslegscanbelengthenedupto50%incertainspaces.Asfollow-upwork,thescientistswanttogivemCLARImorepowerandsensingabilitywhilehelpingthesurgeries.“Wearealsoexcitedaboutunderstandingtheeffectofshapechangeonimprovingfunctionsofrobots,”Jayaramsaid.“Andthisissureagreatone-stepforwardofthetechnology.Therobotwillhaveenteredthemarketby2025andwillbringgreaterbenefitstomankind,especiallyinmedicaltreatment.”32．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Possibleapplicationfieldsoftherobot. B．Differenttypesoftherobot.C．Severalimportantfeaturesoftherobot. D．Workingprocessoftherobot.33．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribemCLARI?A．Valuablebutuncontrollable. B．Modernbuthigh-cost.C．Heavyandtime-consuming. D．Advancedandeffective.34．WhatisJayaram’sattitudetowardstherobot?A．Worried. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested.35．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Jayaram:AScientistStudyingRobotIntelligenceB．mCLARIIsAlreadyWidelyAvailableintheMarketC．CLARI:ARobotInventedbyInspirationfromtheInsectsD．ATinyShape-changingRobotWillHelpPerformSurgeries第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MajorSnow,the21stsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonDec7andendsonDec21.16HereareseveralthingsyoushouldknowaboutMajorSnow.SnowywinterThesowinNorthChinamaylastawholeday,breakingtreebranchesandblockingthe.Snowflakesfallandtheworldturnswhite.17Thatiswhyanoldsayinggoeslikethis,“Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest”.AppreciatingplumblossomsPlumblossomsusuallyflowerinmid-to-lateDecemberinsomesoutherncitiesofChina,andsometimesbloomevenearlier.18Alongwiththepine(松木)andbamboo,theplumblossomisconsideredoneoftheThreeFriendsofWinter.EatinglambLambisafavoritefoodforChinesepeopleduringMajorSnow.It’sexcellentfornourishing(滋養(yǎng))thebodyandprovidingprotectionagainstthecold.PeopleinChongqingliketohavepottedlambsoupwiththeirfamiliesandfriends.19Thoughcookedindifferentways,lambremainsthemaindishonthisday.20DuringMajorSnow,Chinesepeoplewatchforoutbreaksofillness,whichcanbepreventedbywearingascarftoprotecttheneckandproperlydrinkingwater.Whenitisgettingdrierandcolder,peopleshoulddrinkmorewater;butdonotdrinktoomuchatonceordrinkcoldwaterafterexercise.A．Drinkingwater.B．Preventingillness.C．ItisvaluedinChinesecultureforitscharacterduringcoldwinters.D．Asthesnowcoverstheground,thelowwintertemperaturekillspestsE．Duringtheperiod,thesnowbecomesheavyandthetemperaturedropssignificantly.F．Inaddition,easternresidentswouldprepareitwithvegetablestomakeitmorenutritious.G．Buteventoday,Chinesepeoplearelikelytorefertothesolartermswhenguidanceisneeded.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Daniellewaslivinginanewcitywithnolocalbankofherown.Shedesperatelyneededto21abanktocashherpaycheck.Formorethantwoweeks,shemade22oneafteranotherbutinvain.Howcouldshecontinueto23herselfandhertwochildrenasasinglemother?Takingabreakfromher24,Danielledecidedtoattendameetingatthelocalwomen'sresourcecenter.Thewomentherehadbeenastrongsourceofencouragementsinceshefledherhome25forhersafety.SittingnexttoDanielle,Amybegantosharethedetailsofher26situation.Shewasjustdaysawayfrom27herhomeandhercar.Herphoneandelectricserviceswerebothscheduledtobe28.Herhusbandhadgambledawaytheirmoney.Shehadnothingleft.Nothing!AsAmydescribedthedegreeofthesituation,Danielle29God’ssoftwhisperinherheart:“Afterthemeeting,giveAmytwentydollars.”Danielleimmediatelythought,“ButIcan’t.Ionlyhavefortydollars.”Sheheardthe30again.Danielleknewsheneededtofollow.Whenthemeeting31,shereachedintoherpurseand32handedtwentydollarstoAmy.KnowingDanielle'ssituation,Amywas33toacceptitatfirst.Butasacrowdofwomen34togiveAmyhugsofsupport,DanielletoldherthatGodwantedhertohaveit.ThenDanielleleft.Nowwithjusttwentydollarsleftinherwallet,Danielledecidedto35cashingherpaycheckatjustonemorebankbeforeheadinghome.36sheexpectedtherejectionshehadreceivedatsomanyotherbanks,shewas37filledwithrenewedconfidenceandoptimism.Hopefully,shewalkedintothebanknexttothewomen'scenter.Momentslater,thebank38herpaycheckwithnoquestionsasked.Wearingabigsmile,Daniellereturnedhome.AsforDanielle,ithasbeenthreeyearssincethatday.Realizingtruehopehasno39,shecontinuestobe40forthelifetimesupplythatshereceivedforjusttwentydollars.21．A．select B．find C．consult D．search22．A．decisions B．choices C．a(chǎn)ppointments D．a(chǎn)ttempts23．A．encourage B．believe C．support D．comfort24．A．a(chǎn)mbitions B．struggles C．failures D．experiences25．A．in?fear B．in?debt C．in?public D．in?doubt26．A．similar B．unique C．desperate D．social27．A．ruining B．leaving C．missing D．losing28．A．cancelled B．reduced C．a(chǎn)bolished D．charged29．A．received B．found C．heard D．felt30．A．story B．a(chǎn)dvice C．order D．voice31．A．followed B．lasted C．concluded D．a(chǎn)greed32．A．quietly B．politely C．happily D．sadly33．A．unlikely B．unwilling C．eager D．embarrassed34．A．intended B．a(chǎn)pproached C．managed D．continued35．A．a(chǎn)void B．try C．consider D．risk36．A．If B．But C．Since D．While37．A．a(chǎn)nyhow B．somehow C．therefore D．otherwise38．A．counted B．checked C．cashed D．tested39．A．price B．cost C．cause D．purpose40．A．ready B．welcome C．fortunate D．thankful第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Inthejourneyoflife,everyone41(experience)variousstagesofgrowth.Thesestagesshape(vt.塑造)usintotheindividualswebecome,42(teach)usvaluablelessonsalongtheway.Asahighschoolstudent,Ihavegonethroughmanychanges43haveledtomypersonaldevelopment.Oneofthe44(important)experiencesthatimpacted(影響)mygrowthwaswhenItookpartin45communityserviceprojectduringthesummervacation.Theprojectinvolved(涉及)volunteeringatalocalelderlycarehome.Atfirst,Iwasquitereluctant(不情愿的)andfelt46(comfortable)interactingwiththeseniorcitizens.47,asIspentmoretimewiththem,listeningtotheirstoriesandhelpingwithsmalltasks,Ibegantounderstandtheimportanceofcompassion(同情)andempathy.Thisexperiencenotonlytaughtmethevalueofservingothersbutalsohelpedmedevelopbettercommunication48(skill).Ilearnedhowtocommunicate49peoplefromdifferentgenerationsandbackgrounds.Itwasaturningpointinmypersonalgrowth,makingmeamoreconsiderateandrespectfulperson.Anotherimportantaspectofmygrowthhasbeenmyrelationshipwithmyfamily.Growingup,Ioftenfoundmyselfatoddswith(與……有分歧)myparents,especiallyregardingmystudiesandfutureplans.Weusedtohavefrequentarguments,andIfelt50(misunderstand).ButasIgrowolder,I’mbeginningtoappreciatetheirperspective(視角，觀點(diǎn))andthereasonsbehindtheirconcerns.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）根據(jù)語境，在空白處填入括號內(nèi)漢語對應(yīng)的英語單詞的正確形式。（范圍必修一、必修二Unit1Unit2）66.Itisstrongly__________(被推薦)thatthemachinesshouldbecheckedeveryyear.67.Iknowit'shardtounderstandandit’s__________(令人困惑的).68.I'mstillthe__________(十幾歲的青少年)Ioncewas,withouttheslightestchangeinmyheart.69.Sheofferedtoarrangehis__________(膳宿)andevenplannedhissightseeing.70.“Youwillseehowthegloryofhumanitycomesfromordinarypeoplein__________(極端的)situations.”saysGuan.71.Afteryearsofhardwork,sheisobviouslyexcitedtogetherwork__________(被認(rèn)可)inthemedicalcircle.72.Theconcerthallhasalsointroducedanew__________(官方的)73.Chinahighlyappreciatesthe__________(不知疲倦的)effortsbytheWHO.74.Asforstudentslikeus,weshouldhaveagood__________(態(tài)度)towardsfailure.75.In2019,theMekongRiverexperienceditslowestwaterlevelsincerecordsbeganbecauseof__________(干旱).76.Peoplewhohavejustrisenoutofpovertycanfallintopovertyagainduetonatural__________(災(zāi)難),illnessesorotherproblems.77.__________(盡管)theheavyhitoftheCOVID-19pandemicontheglobaleconomy,Shenzhenhasshownstrongeconomicvitalityandattractedforeignmoneywithitsexcellentbusinessenvironment.78.Theyhaveasupport__________(系統(tǒng))oftheseallaroundfromonebasetoanother.79.Themain__________(因素)indecidingwhetherornottodosoisthesizeofyourproject.80.YuanLongping,afamousagriculturalscientist,hasmadeagreat__________(貢獻(xiàn))toourcountry.81.Thoughhecould’tplaybasketballaswellasa__________(職業(yè)的、專業(yè)的)player,henevergaveuphisdream.82.Abovethemaingatewasasignwritteninlarge__________(文字).83.Myfatherdoesn'tlikeanyonetochallengehis__________(權(quán)威)nomatterathomeoratwork.84.Wemusttake__________(有效的)measuresimmediatelytopreventendangeredanimalsfrombeinghunted.85.Thelittleboyfiguredoutthisdifficultquestioninsuchan__________(不尋常的)way,whichmademequitesurprised.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1小題，共20分）假設(shè)你是李華，你校英文社團(tuán)擬舉辦“ChangesBeginWithYou”為題目的演講比賽。請你圍繞動物保護(hù)寫一篇演講稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.簡要介紹存在的問題；2.提出改變措施。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Ladiesandgentlemen,TodayIamhonoredtogiveaspeechtitledChangesBeginWithYou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening.

【參考答案】【1題答案】1.5分【1-5】ABACB【6~10】CBBCA【11-15】ACABC【16~20】BABCC2.5分【21-23】CCD【24-27】DBDD【28-31】DBAA【32-35】ADBD【36-40】EDCFB1分【41-55】CAABCBBDCDACBDA1.5分【56-65】56．experiences57．teaching58．that/which59．mostimportant60．a(chǎn)61．uncomfortable62．However63．skills64．with65．misunderstood1分【66-85】66.recommended67.confusing68.teenager69.accommodation70.extreme71.recognized72.official73.tireless74.attitude75.drought76.disasters77.Despite78.system79.factor80.fessional82.characters83.authority84.effective85.unusual【作文答案】Ladiesandgentlemen,TodayIamhonoredtogiveaspeechtitledChangesBeginWithYou.Culturalheritageisthecommontreasureofmankind,Itprovidesastrongsymbolofthepastfromwhichwecanreflectonthepresentandfuture.Culturalheritageisuniqueandcan'tbereplacedonceithasgone.Therefore,itmakesgreatsensetoprotectculturalheritageforthefuturegenerations.Thepublicshouldpromotetheawarenessofculturalheritageprotection.Countriesshouldteamupwithoneanothertoworkoutpracticalplansregardingculturalheritageprotection.Asseniorstudents,wecanhelpprotectculturalheritagebymakingvisitorsrespectitshistory.Changesbeginwithyou!Everylittleeffortcounts.Itismyfirmbeliefthatonlywithjoinedeffortscanwehaveabettertomorrow.Thankyouforlistening.【閱讀解析】1．C2．C3．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些世界上最美麗的圖書館。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章TheLibraryofAdmontAbbey部分中“Theornamentsabovetheshelves,aswellasthestatues,ceilings,aresplendid.(架子上的裝飾品，以及雕像、天花板，都很華麗。)”和TheLibraryofCongress,Washington部分中“Thewell-carvedstatuesintheGreatHallareanotherfeaturenottobemissed.(大會堂里雕刻精美的雕像是另一個(gè)不容錯(cuò)過的特色。)”可知，LibraryofAdmontAbbey和theLibraryofCongress的共同之處是都有令人印象深刻的雕像。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章BinhaiLibrary,Tianjin部分中“Thisimmaculatespacehasbeendesignedsothatvisitorscaneasilymovearound,stoptoread,butalsomeetandchat.(這個(gè)完美的空間設(shè)計(jì)使游客可以輕松地四處走動，停下來閱讀，也可以見面聊天。)”可知，天津?yàn)I海圖書館為讀者提供了一個(gè)很好的交流場所。故選C。3．推理判斷題。由文章第一段“Doyouloveliteratureandtravel?

Thenyourtravelscanbeanopportunitytovisitsomeofthemostbeautifullibrariesintheworld.(你喜歡文學(xué)和旅游嗎?那么你的旅行就有機(jī)會參觀一些世界上最美麗的圖書館。)”可知，文章主要介紹了一些世界上最美麗的圖書館，可知本文來自于旅行指南。故選D。4．D5．B6．D7．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了朝陽環(huán)衛(wèi)城市清潔工張建娜的視頻在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上瘋傳，她在40歲時(shí)努力自學(xué)英語，如今49歲的她能夠流利地和外國人交流，這讓她在服務(wù)別人的同時(shí)證明了自己的價(jià)值。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“In2012,shetookontheroleofasanitationworkerintheembassyareaofSanlituninBeijing’sChaoyangDistrict.(2012年，她在北京朝陽區(qū)三里屯使館區(qū)擔(dān)任環(huán)衛(wèi)工人。)”可知，她是一名環(huán)衛(wèi)工人。故選D。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The49-year-oldZhangisfromavillageinHebeiprovince.(49歲的張來自河北省的一個(gè)村莊。)”和第四段中的“‘LearningEnglishat40,IwouldeasilyforgetthewordsIlearnedthepreviousday,’Zhangsaid.However,shepersisted(堅(jiān)持),reviewingwordsatnightandthenrepeatingthemonemoretimethenextdaymorning.(張說：‘40歲學(xué)英語，我很容易忘記前一天學(xué)的單詞?！欢龍?jiān)持了下來，晚上復(fù)習(xí)單詞，第二天早上再重復(fù)一遍。)”可推測出，長達(dá)十年的堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)讓她學(xué)好了英語。故選B。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)畫線句前面的“Toserveothersmakesmehappyandit’swhereIprovemyself-worth(為他人服務(wù)讓我快樂，這也是我證明自我價(jià)值的地方)”可知，她在用英語幫助陌生人時(shí)證明了自己的價(jià)值，再結(jié)合畫線句“Afterretirement,IalsowanttointroducemyhometowninEnglishanddeveloplocaltourism.(退休后，我也想用英語介紹我的家鄉(xiāng)，發(fā)展當(dāng)?shù)氐穆糜螛I(yè)。)”可知，她想要在退休后用英語介紹家鄉(xiāng)，幫助發(fā)展家鄉(xiāng)的旅游業(yè)。她實(shí)現(xiàn)了自我價(jià)值，想要從一個(gè)平凡的環(huán)衛(wèi)工人轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)幫助家鄉(xiāng)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的人，由此可推測，她鼓舞人心的經(jīng)歷引導(dǎo)她樹立了新的目標(biāo)。故選D。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ThespecialexperiencedeeplymovedZhangandshewasdetermined(下定決心)tolearnEnglish.(這段特殊的經(jīng)歷深深觸動了張，她下定決心要學(xué)習(xí)英語。)”和第四段中的“However,shepersisted(堅(jiān)持),reviewingwordsatnightandthenrepeatingthemonemoretimethenextdaymorning.(然而，她堅(jiān)持了下來，晚上復(fù)習(xí)單詞，第二天早上再重復(fù)一遍。)”可知，她下定決心學(xué)習(xí)英語，并且刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，日復(fù)一日地堅(jiān)持了下來，由此可推測出，她是一個(gè)很有決心的人。故選D。8．D9．B10．A11．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章探討了現(xiàn)代社會中噪音干擾的問題以及人們使用降噪技術(shù)的現(xiàn)象。文章指出，雖然降噪技術(shù)在市場上大受歡迎，但過度使用可能帶來身體和社會方面的負(fù)面影響。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Everywhereyougo,itseemslikepeopleareusingsomethingtoreducethenoiseintheirlives.Theywearover-earheadphonesonpublictransportation,duringlongflights,orinopen-planoffices,orusecoloredearplugs(耳塞)atconcerts.(無論你走到哪里，人們似乎都在用某種東西來減少生活中的噪音。他們在公共交通工具上、長途飛行中或在開放式辦公室里戴著戴耳式耳機(jī)，或者在音樂會上使用彩色耳塞)”和第二段中“Noise-cancellingtechnologywasfirstdevelopedinthe1950storeducecockpitnoiseforpilots.Theheadphonestodayusetechnologyknownasactivenoisecontrol.(降噪技術(shù)最早是在20世紀(jì)50年代發(fā)展起來的，目的是為飛行員減少駕駛艙的噪音。今天的耳機(jī)使用了一種被稱為主動噪聲控制的技術(shù))”可推知，降噪耳機(jī)是用于減少生活中的噪音，在嘈雜的環(huán)境中創(chuàng)造一種安靜的感覺。故選D項(xiàng)。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Moderate(適中的)backgroundnoise,around70dB,hasbeenfoundtoadvanceperformanceoncreativetasks,forexample.(例如，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，適度的背景噪音(約70分貝)可以提高創(chuàng)造性任務(wù)的表現(xiàn))”可知，適度的背景噪聲可以提高創(chuàng)造性任務(wù)的表現(xiàn)，故“Creativetaskperformancecanbeimprovedbythemoderatebackgroundnoise.”是正確表述。故選B項(xiàng)。10．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句“Somepeoplecanworkreallyeffectivelyinbuzzycafesandevenairports,andyettheycan’tfocusinthesamewayinanoffice.(有些人可以在buzzy的咖啡館甚至機(jī)場高效地工作，但他們卻無法在辦公室里保持同樣的專注)”中“cafes(咖啡館)”和常識可推知，咖啡館是喧鬧的，故buzzy與lively同義，意為“熱鬧的”。故選A項(xiàng)。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Anover-dependenceonnoise-cancellingtechnologyi