2025屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯 第二部分 第二部分　Unit 1　前綴

前綴Unit1突破詞匯1.en-：表示“使”，“使成為”，“使做……”等enlarge擴(kuò)大

enrich使富裕

ensure保證encourage鼓勵(lì)

endanger使遭危險(xiǎn)

enable使能夠(一)2.dis-：表示“不”，“否定”，“相反”等disappoint使失望

dislike不喜歡disabled殘疾的；無能力的

disability殘疾；缺陷discount打折

discover發(fā)現(xiàn)discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)

disagree不同意disadvantage劣勢(shì)；缺點(diǎn)

disappear消失disapprove不同意

discourage使氣餒disobey違反

dishonest不誠(chéng)實(shí)disappointment失望3.a-：表示“處于……狀況”，“以……方式”等awake醒著的

asleep睡著的

alike像alive活的

aware意識(shí)到的

alone單獨(dú)的aboard在(船、飛機(jī)、車等)上，上(船、飛機(jī)、車等)4.pre-：表示“以前”，“比……早”等preview預(yù)習(xí)；試演

previous以前的；以往的predict預(yù)言；預(yù)告

prediction預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào)prepare準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備

precaution預(yù)防，警惕preference偏愛；優(yōu)先權(quán)

prejudice偏見，成見5.over-：表示“在上面”，“過度”，“在外”等overcoat大衣

overlook俯瞰；遠(yuǎn)眺overhead頭上方的

overnight一晚上overseas在海外，在國(guó)外

oversight監(jiān)督，照管overweight太胖的，超重的

overcrowded過度擁擠的6.inter-：表示“相互”，“在……之中”等interrupt打擾，打斷

interview采訪；會(huì)談；面試international國(guó)際的

Internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)interpreter口譯工作者

interest興趣interesting有趣的

interested感興趣的interpersonal人際的

interact互動(dòng)；互相影響7.im/in/il/ir-：表示“不”，“非”，“無”等impolite無禮的

impossible不可能的impatient不耐煩的

immoral不道德的informal非正式的

injustice不公正incorrect不正確的

inability無能力incredible難以置信的

illegal違法的illogical不合邏輯的

irregular不規(guī)則的irresponsible不負(fù)責(zé)任的1.un-：表示“不”，“非”，“使喪失”，“未”等unable不能的

unbearable難耐的；無法接受的unbelievable難以置信的

uncertain不確定的unfit不合格的，不適宜的unemployment失業(yè)；失業(yè)人數(shù)unacceptable不能接受的

unexpected意外的unhappy不快樂的

unkind無情的unknown未知的；陌生的

unlucky不幸的(二)1.un-：表示“不”，“非”，“使喪失”，“未”等unnecessary不必要的

unpleasant使人不愉快的unpopular不流行的

unsuitable不適合的unusual不尋常的

unwilling不愿意的unwise不明智的

unlike不像，和……不同uncover發(fā)現(xiàn)；揭開

unaware不知道的，沒意識(shí)到的uncomfortable不舒服的

uncommon不尋常的1.un-：表示“不”，“非”，“使喪失”，“未”等unconscious無知覺的

unfortunate不幸的unfriendly不友好的

unhealthy不健康的unimportant不重要的

unlikely不可能的unpaid未付款的

unsuccessful不成功的2.tele-：表示“遠(yuǎn)”，“遠(yuǎn)距離”等telegram電報(bào)

telegraph電報(bào)機(jī)，電報(bào)telephone電話；電話機(jī)

telephoto傳真照片；傳真電報(bào)telesales電話銷售

telescope望遠(yuǎn)鏡；縮疊式旅行袋television電視，電視機(jī)

telex電傳；電傳機(jī)3.re-：表示“重復(fù)”，“再”，“對(duì)立”等renaissance文藝復(fù)興

restore復(fù)原；復(fù)位reveal顯示，透露

reaction反應(yīng)，感應(yīng)revision復(fù)習(xí)，溫習(xí)

react反應(yīng)；過敏rebuild重建

remind提醒；使想起remove移動(dòng)；拿走

replace取代retell重新講述，復(fù)述

return返回；歸還review復(fù)查；回顧

rewrite改寫；重寫4.non-：表示“不”，“非”，“無”等nonprofit非營(yíng)利的

nonstop直達(dá)的；不休息的nonnuclear非核的

nonverbal不用語言的nonsmoker不抽煙的人

nonsense胡扯；冒失5.mis-：表示“相反”，“錯(cuò)誤”等mistake錯(cuò)誤

mistaken錯(cuò)誤的miscount數(shù)錯(cuò)

misfortune不幸mislead誤導(dǎo)

misunderstand誤解misuse誤用，濫用6.extra-：表示“超出”等extracurriculum課外的；業(yè)余的extraordinary非凡的；卓越的7.fore-：表示“前”等forehead前額

foreground前景foresee預(yù)見，先見

foretell預(yù)言foresight先見，遠(yuǎn)見

foreword序言；前言forecast預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)報(bào)

forewarn預(yù)先警告foremost最重要的；最先的檢測(cè)跟蹤Test1Ⅰ.根據(jù)釋義和首字母寫出單詞1.a：notinastateofsleep；completelyconscious2.i：tobreakthecontinuityofsomethingtemporarily3.i：againstthelaw；notallowedbylaw4.o：toprovideaviewofsomething，especiallyfromabove5.p：tosayinadvancethatsomethingwillhappen；forecast6.a：knowingaboutasituationorafactwakenterruptllegalverlookredictware7.e：tobecomelarger8.i：notregularinshapeorform；havingpartsofdifferentshapesorsizes9.d：toreducethepriceofsomething10.i：rude；notpolitenlargerregulariscountmpoliteⅡ.寫出加顏色單詞的反義詞1.Ababyisn’tbornwithamoralsense.

2.Whenhisfatherdied，hisunclebecamehislegalcustodian(監(jiān)護(hù)人).

3.Itwascommonlybelievedthathewasanhonestman.

4.Anewlawhasbeenbroughtintodiscourageracialprejudice.

5.Hehadn’tappearedinafilmforthirteenyears.

6.Theteachernoddedinagreement.

7.“Doyouthinkhe’llendupinprison？”“It’sverypossible.”

8.Don’twakeherupforshe’ssoundasleep.

immoralillegaldishonestencouragedisappeareddisagreementimpossibleawakeⅢ.用方框內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空interest，ensure，disapprove，disappoint，alone，discover1.TheSwedesarenot

infindingtheirlanguageunderpressurefromthespreadofEnglish.2.Itwasoneofthemostimportant

evermade.3.I’mafraidI’vebeenrathera

tomyparents.4.Their2－0victorytodayhas

theItalianteamaplaceintheCupFinal.alonediscoveriesdisappointmentensuredinterest，ensure，disapprove，disappoint，alone，discover5.Althoughtheysaidnothing，shecouldsensetheir

ofhersuggestion.6.She’satthatagewhenshe’sstartingtoget

inboys.disapprovalinterestedⅣ.給括號(hào)內(nèi)的單詞加上適當(dāng)?shù)那熬Y，并用其正確形式填空1.Heclaimedthatthelargestoreswere

(rich)themselvesattheexpenseoftheircustomers.2.Carterwaspermanently

(able)inthewar.3.Thetrafficbarrierswereputthereasasafety

(caution).4.Don’tbeso

(patient)！Thebuswillbeheresoon.5.

(credible)，noonewashurtintheaccident.6.Itisareportonthe

(national)situation.7.Therearealotof

(sea)studentsinCambridge.8.Itwouldbe

(responsible)toignorethesewarnings.enrichingdisabledprecautionimpatientIncrediblyinternationaloverseasirresponsibleⅤ.根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1.父母應(yīng)該勸子女不要吸煙。(discourage...from)Parentsshoulddiscouragetheirchildrenfromsmoking.2.事故發(fā)生在我到達(dá)這里之前。(previousto)Theaccidenthappenedprevioustomyarrivalhere.3.他抵達(dá)村子時(shí)已完全清醒了。(wideawake)Hewaswideawakewhenhereachedthevillage.4.我向他作了詳細(xì)說明，好讓他能找到那所房子。(enablesbtodo)Igavehimfulldirectionstoenablehimtofindthehouse.5.衣箱塞得太滿，都蓋不上了。(overcrowded)Thesuitcasewastooovercrowdedtoclose.檢測(cè)跟蹤Test2Ⅰ.根據(jù)釋義和首字母寫出單詞1.u：nothavingajobthatprovidesmoney2.t：apieceofequipmentshapedlikeatubethatyoulookthroughtomakedistantobjectslookcloserandlarger3.r：tomakesomethingknown4.n：somethingthatyouthinkisfoolish5.m：verybadluck，orsomethingthathappenstoyouasaresultofbadlucknemploymentelescopeevealonsenseisfortune6.e：veryunusual，special，unexpectedorstrange7.f：ashortpieceofwritingatthebeginningofabookthatintroducesthebookoritswriter8.u：nothavingornotshowinggoodhealth9.r：tomakesomeoneawareofsomethingtheyhaveforgottenormighthaveforgotten10.f：theflatpartoftheface，abovetheeyesandbelowthehairxtraordinaryorewordnhealthyemindoreheadⅡ.根據(jù)句意和所缺單詞的首字母，寫出單詞的正確形式1.She’dhadtheftosellherapartmentjustbeforehousepricescamedown.2.Shewasaccusedofmcompanyfunds.3.Herhisoptionsbeforemakingafinaldecision.4.IdonotsmokeandIwishyouarealsoan.5.You’dbetterryourgrandpatotakemedicine.Oldpeoplearesometimesforgetful.oresightisusingeviewedonsmokeremind6.Iwasbankruptandutopayhisdebts.7.Lucyturnedonthettowatchtheeveningnews.8.Becauseofumanypeoplehadtotightentheirbelts.nableelevisionnemploymentⅢ.給括號(hào)內(nèi)的單詞加上適當(dāng)?shù)那熬Y，并用其正確形式填空1.ItoldhimI’dmeethimhere，butperhapshe

(understand)andwentstraighttothepub.2.Istherea

(stop)trainfromShenyangtoChangsha?3.Thejudge

(act)angrilytothesuggestionthatithadn’tbeenafairtrial.4.Peoplealwayscomplainthatthebigbanksandbigcompaniesare

(friend)andunhelpful.misunderstoodnonstopreactedunfriendly5.Hehadthe

(fortune)tofallillonthedayoftheexamination.6.Ifyou

(tell)afutureevent，youpredictthatitwillhappen.7.I’mgladtobequitofthat

(suit)job.8.Heisveryilland

(likely)torecover.misfortuneforetellunsuitableunlikelyⅣ.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語完成句子1.She

(未覺察)theeffectshehasonpeople.2.Itookyourbaginsteadofmine

(錯(cuò)誤地).3.

(他一回來)hereportedhisfindingstothecommittee.4.Ourteacher