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PAGEPAGE1第03講語法綜合回顧(改寫句子)&Unit7-Unit9核心詞句回顧目錄語法導(dǎo)航:語法綜合回顧(改寫句子)溫習(xí)知識:Unit7-Unit9核心詞句回顧重點(diǎn)解析:易錯詞句子詳解小試牛刀:詞匯訓(xùn)練+能力提升語法綜合回顧一、否定句的改寫1.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子(有be動詞am,is,are)改為否定句時(shí),一般在be動詞后加not;
Iamastudent.
→
Iam
not
astudent.2.主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)的句子(有謂語動詞)改為否定句時(shí),一般在動詞前加don’t,doesn’t(三單的情況,同時(shí)謂語動詞要用原形),didn’t(過去時(shí));TomlikesEnglish.→
Tom
doesn’t
likeEnglish.3.句中some要改成any。Ihavesomebooks.→
Idon’thaveanybooks.二、一般疑問句的改寫1.
主
謂
賓例:
I
like
English.
John
has
a
soccer
ball.主
謂
賓
主
謂
賓主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,改為一般疑問句時(shí),往往借助助動詞do(原形),does(三單),did(過去時(shí)),把助動詞提前,剩余部分照抄即可。(注意謂語動詞要用原形,且部分人稱代詞需要變化,例:I/we要變成you)例:
—Do
youlikeEnglish?
—Yes,Ido.(肯定回答)
/—No,Idon’t.(否定回答)—Does
Johnhaveasoccerball?
—Yes,hedoes.(肯定回答)/—No,hedoesn’t.(否定回答)2.
主
系
表例:
I
am
a
student.
They
are
my
friends.
主
系
表
主
系
表
主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,改寫成一般疑問句,需要把be動詞提前(注意am提前要變成are),剩余部分照抄即可。(部分人稱代詞需要變化,例:I/we要變成you)例:—Areyouastudent?
—Yes,Iam.(肯定回答)/—No,I’mnot.(否定回答)—Are
theyyourfriends?
—Yes,
they
are.(肯定回答)
/—No,they’re
not.(否定回答)三、特殊疑問句的改寫結(jié)構(gòu):
特殊疑問詞
+
一般疑問句特殊疑問句的改寫,一般先根據(jù)下劃線的內(nèi)容來確定特殊疑問詞,然后再把剩余部分改為一般疑問句。例:Iam
astudent.(根據(jù)畫線部分,改為特殊疑問句)→
Who
areyou?Ilikeplaying
basketball.(根據(jù)畫線部分,改為特殊疑問句)→
What
doyoulikeplaying?Theyare
onthetable.(根據(jù)畫線部分,改為特殊疑問句)→
Where
arethey?
學(xué)以致用一、按要求將下列句子翻譯成英文1.他會唱歌。肯定句:___________________________________________________________否定句:___________________________________________________________一般疑問句:_______________________________________________________2.我喜歡吃巧克力??隙ň洌篲__________________________________________________________否定句:___________________________________________________________一般疑問句:_______________________________________________________3.這本書很有趣??隙ň洌篲__________________________________________________________否定句:___________________________________________________________一般疑問句:_______________________________________________________【答案】1.肯定句:Hecansing.否定句:Hecannotsing.一般疑問句:Canhesing?2.肯定句:Iliketoeatchocolate.否定句:Idonotliketoeatchocolate.一般疑問句:Doyouliketoeatchocolate?3.肯定句:Thisbookisinteresting.否定句:Thisbookisnotinteresting.一般疑問句:Isthisbookinteresting?二、用疑問詞填空1.—_________doyoulikeFriday?—BecauseIhaveartandP.E.2.—_________likessinginganddancing?—Lucydoes.3.—_________isyourfather’sfavoritesport?—Running.4.—_________isyourweekend?—It’sgreat.5.—_________isyourSchoolDay?—It’sonOctober28th.6.—_________areyou,Lingling?—I’mfine.Thankyouverymuch.7.—_________isyournewiPad?—Itisabout1,800yuan.8.—_________doyouwanttohaveforlunch?—Iwanttohavesomebread.9.—_________isthegirlinyellow?—Sheisnineyearsold.10.—_________isyourbag?—Itisonthesofa.【答案】l.Why2.Who3.What4.How5.When6.How7.Howmuch8.What9.Howold10.Where三、根據(jù)答語寫出問句1.—___________________________—Mybagisunderthechair.2.—___________________________—Mysisterisonlyfive.3.—___________________________—MyfavoritestarisLiNa.4.—___________________________—BecauseIthinkredcanmakemelucky.5.—___________________________—Thispencilboxis5yuan.6.—___________________________—It’sabook.7.—___________________________—ChenXiao’sbirthdayisonJuly18th,1987.8.—___________________________—Myfavoritesubjectismusic.【答案】1.Whereisyourbag?2.Howoldisyoursister?3.Whoisyourfavoritestar?4.Whydoyoulikered?5.Howmuchisthepencilbox?6.What’sthat/thisinEnglish?7.WhenisChenXiao’sbirthday?8.What’syourfavoritesubject?四、按要求改寫句子1.Thepencilisblue.(對畫線部分提問)________________isthepencil?2.Mypantsare15dollars.(對畫線部分提問)________________areyourpants?3.LiHuiis13yearsold.(對畫線部分提問)________________isLiHui?4.Thatgirlismycousin.(對畫線部分提問)________________thatgirl?5.MyQQnumberis5067823426.(對畫線部分提問)________________________QQnumber?6.IgotoBeijingwithmymotheronSunday.(對畫線部分提問)________________yougotoBeijingwithyourmother?【答案】1.Whatcolor2.Howmuch3.Howold4.Whois5.Whatisyour6.Whendo一、單詞復(fù)習(xí)1.衣物clothesshoesweaterT-shirtsockshortshattrousersjacket鞋毛衣T-恤襪子短褲帽子長褲夾克2.月份monthJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJune一月二月三月四月五月六月JulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember七月八月九月十月十一月十二月3.星期weekdayweekendMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六星期日4.學(xué)科subjectsciencemusicmathEnglishChinesehistory科學(xué)音樂數(shù)學(xué)英語中文歷史physicsgeographyPEartchemistry物理地理體育藝術(shù)化學(xué)5.數(shù)詞個(gè)位數(shù)-th十幾-th整十-eth其他基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞0/10tenth//2121st1first11eleventh//3232nd2second12twelfth20twentieth4343rd3third13thirteenth30thirtieth5555th4fourth14fourteenth40fortieth6868th5fifth15fifteenth50fiftieth9999th6.名詞(寫出下列詞匯的中文含義)time時(shí)間hour(anhour)小時(shí)woman(women)女士boy男孩student學(xué)生party聚會thing事物store商店price價(jià)格sale銷售dollar美元term學(xué)期7.形容詞(寫出下列詞匯的中文含義)big大的small小的long長的short短的busy繁忙的free空閑的favorite喜愛的cool酷的useful有用的much多的all所有的8.其他(寫出下列詞匯的中文含義)want想要look看take拿,取buy買finish完成need需要sell出售very非常from…to…從……到……二、詞匯拓展提高1.interest(v.)→interesting(adj.)有趣的→interested(adj.)感興趣的2.bore(v.)→boring(adj.)沒趣的;令人厭倦的→bored(adj.)厭倦的;煩悶的3.health(n.)→healthy(adj.)健康的4.nine(num.)→ninth(序數(shù)詞)第九5.twelve(num.)→twelfth(序數(shù)詞)第十二6.twenty(num.)→twentieth(序數(shù)詞)第二十7.eat(v.)→ate(過去式)吃8.woman(n.)→women(pl.)女子9.fat(adj.)→fatter(比較級)較胖的→fattest(最高級)最胖的10.much(adj.&pron.)→more(比較級)更多(的)→most(最高級)最多;大多數(shù)三、重點(diǎn)句子1.我丟了我的學(xué)生卡。IlostmyschoolIDcard.2.——我的書在哪里?——它們在沙發(fā)上。—Wherearemybooks?—They’reonthesofa.3.吉娜的書到處都是——在她的床上、沙發(fā)上和椅子下。Gina’sbooksareeverywhere—onherbed,onthesofaandunderthechair.4.下個(gè)月,我們有一個(gè)藝術(shù)節(jié)。Nextmonth,wehaveanartfestival.5.老師說數(shù)學(xué)很有用,但我認(rèn)為它很難。Theteachersaysmathisuseful,butIthinkitisdifficult.6.從12點(diǎn)到1點(diǎn)是午餐(時(shí)間)。Lunchisfrom12:00to1:00.7.然后我九點(diǎn)鐘上科學(xué)課。它很難但很有趣。Thenat9:00Ihavescience.Itisdifficultbutinteresting.8.我學(xué)校的課在1:50結(jié)束,但隨后我要上兩個(gè)小時(shí)的美術(shù)課。Myclassesfinishat1:50,butafterthatIhaveanartlessonfortwohours.9.——你為什么喜歡科學(xué)?——因?yàn)樗苡腥ぁ!猈hydoyoulikescience?—Becauseit’sinteresting.易考句型一、【歸納】Whatabout…?句型Whatabout…?=Howabout…?意為“……怎么樣?”,用于向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或請求。其中about為介詞,后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。例:Whatabouthavinganapple?吃個(gè)蘋果怎么樣?常用肯定答語:Goodidea./Soundsgreat/good./OK./Allright.等。常用否定答語:Sorry,I…/Sorry,but…/I’mafraid…/I’dlove/liketo,but…等。例:—Whataboutgoingoutforawalk?出去散散步好嗎?—Goodidea!好主意!【拓展】【活學(xué)活用】1.—It’saniceday,isn’tit?—Yes.goinghikingandrelaxingourselves?A.Whynot B.Whydon’tC.Whatabout D.Wouldyoulike2.—Look!It’srainingheavily!takearaincoatwithyou?—Well,I’lltakeonerightnow.A.Whynot B.Whydon’tC.Wouldyoumind D.Wouldyoulike3.Youlooktired.You’dbetteragoodrest.A.stoptohave B.stophavingC.tostoptohave D.tostophaving4.Whatabout(practice)swimmingthissummervacation?二、Thankyouforyourhelp,Anna.謝謝你的幫助,安娜。Thankyoufor+名詞/代詞/v.-ing.=Thanksfor+名詞/代詞/v.-ing.,意為“因……而感謝你?!逼涑S么鹫Z為“You’rewelcome./That’sallright./Mypleasure./It’smypleasure./Notatall.”等。例:—Thankyoufor/ThanksforlookingaftermypetwhenIamaway.謝謝你在我不在家時(shí)照顧我的寵物。—Notatall.不用謝?!就卣埂縯hanksto意為“由于;多虧”,其中to為介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語,表示由于某人或某物的存在才有了好的結(jié)果。【活學(xué)活用】5.—Helen,thanksforme.—Mypleasure.A.help B.tohelp C.helped D.helping6.freeeducation,moreandmorepoorchildreninthemountaincangobacktoschool.A.Without B.Thanksto C.Insteadof D.Thanksfor7.—Thanksfortakingmyfriendsandmeouttonight.—A.Don’tworry. B.Youarewelcome. C.That’sagoodidea. D.I’mafraidnot.三、CanIhelpyou?您想買點(diǎn)什么?CanIhelpyou?意為“您想買點(diǎn)什么?”,是售貨員、服務(wù)員對顧客提供服務(wù)時(shí)的禮貌用語。如果顧客想買東西就會說“Yes,please.Iwouldlike(tobuy)+要買的商品.”;如果顧客不想買商品,就會說“Thanks.Ijusthavealook.”或“No,thanks.I’mjustlookingaround.”。例:—CanIhelpyou?您想買點(diǎn)什么?—Yes,please.Ineedacoatforautumn.是的。我需要買一件秋天穿的外套?!癈anIhelpyou?”在不同的服務(wù)場合有不同的意思。在商店里面,售貨員的意思是“您想買點(diǎn)什么?”;在圖書館里面,管理員的意思是“您想借什么書?”;在飯店里面,服務(wù)人員的意思是“您想吃些什么?”?!净顚W(xué)活用】9.——Yes,please.I’dliketobuyapairofshoesformyson.A.Wouldyouliketobuysomething? B.CanIhelpyou?C.Canyouhelpme? D.Whichistheway?四、【歸納】詢問價(jià)格的常用句型【活學(xué)活用】10.—Doyouknowa5-daytriptoHongKongcosts?—Iguessit’sabout¥4,000.A.howfast B.howlong C.howsoon D.howmuch11.Howmucharetheirnewshoes?(改為同義句)thetheirnewshoes?【答案】1.C2.A3.A4.practicing5.D6.B7.B9.B10.D11.What’s;priceof詞匯訓(xùn)練一、基礎(chǔ)詞匯練習(xí)1.________(打電話)Mikeat632-6285,please.2.Boblosthisschoolbag.Hemust________(找到)it.3.LindaandGraceareinthe________(教室)now.4.Hereare________(一些)Englishbooks.5.Youcanseeyourfriendinthe________(圖書館).6.Wemust________(help)PaulandAlan.7.________(ask)Cindyforthebook.8.—Arethesekeys________(you)?—No,theyaren’t.9.Pleasee-mail________(I)atJane2015ws@.10.Thegirl’sbagis________(lose).【答案】1.Call2.find3.classroom4.some5.library6.help7.Ask8.yours9.me10.lost二、詞匯提升練習(xí)1.Andherclassesarealwaysinterestingand_______(use).2.In_______afternoon,welikeplayinggames_______herafterclass.3.—Doyouknowwhy?—_______itisherbirthday.4.Theyhaveskirts_______allcolors.5.Thispieceofmusics_______niceandwealllikeit.6.InChina,“8”isagoodn_______formanypeople.7.Allthebooksinthebookstoreareatverygood_______(價(jià)格).8.Iamreallyb_______onFriday,becauseIhaveeightlessons.9.Wehaveamatht_______onThursday.10.Icans_______theword“tape”.It’sT-A-P-E.11.Sweetfood_______(be)great.12.Eat_______(good).13.Their_______(名字)areHelenandJenny.14.Justlike_______(they)father,theylikesportsverymuch.15.Cookieisablack_______whitedog.16.SoheasksTom_______help.17.Shelikessoccer,_______shedoesn’tplayit.Sheonlywatches_______onTV.【答案】1.useful2.the;with3.Because4.in5.sounds6.number7.prices8.busy9.test10.spell11.is12.well13.names14.their15.and16.for17.but;it能力提升一、語法選擇閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的語法要求,從各題所給的A、B、C項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BryanGreenis11yearsold.Heisamiddleschoolstudent.Hegetsupat7:00.He1toschoolearlyeveryday.Hehasmanyfriendsinschool2theyplaybasketballtogetherbeforeclass!Thismorning,Bryan3sohappy.Hewaitsforhis4tocomeontheplayground.Butnobody5.Badly,afteraday’sclasses,hecan’tfindhisbasketballanywhere!Heisso6.Whenhegetshome,itisdarkandthereis7athome.Hecriesout.Atthattime,8parentsandfriendscomein9abirthdaycakeontheirhandsandsingabirthdaysong.10cakelookslikeabasketball.ItisBryan’sbirthdaytoday.Whatabigsurprise(驚喜)!1.A.go B.goes C.isgoing2.A.and B.or C.but3.A.amnot B.isnot C.arenot4.A.friends B.friends’ C.friend’s5.A.comes B.come C.came6.A.sad B.sadly C.sadness7.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody8.A.he B.his C.him9.A.with B.for C.of10.A.A B.An C.The【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】本文主要講述了布萊恩家人和朋友給他過生日的事情。1.句意:他每天上學(xué)很早。go動詞原形;goes動詞三單;isgoing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“everyday”可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞用三單形式,故選B。2.句意:他在學(xué)校有很多朋友,他們在上課前一起打籃球!and和;or或者;but但是。根據(jù)“Hehasmanyfriendsinschool...theyplaybasketballtogetherbeforeclass!”可知前后句是并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)用and,故選A。3.句意:今天早上,布萊恩不太高興。amnot主語是第一人稱單數(shù);isnot主語是第三人稱單數(shù);arenot主語是復(fù)數(shù)概念或第二人稱。主語是第三人稱單數(shù),所以用isnot,故選B。4.句意:他在操場上等他的朋友們。friends名詞復(fù)數(shù);friends’復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格;friend’s單數(shù)名詞所有格。his修飾名詞,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),故選A。5.句意:但是沒有人來。comes動詞三單;come動詞原形;came動詞過去式。主語是不定代詞,動詞用三單形式,故選A。6.句意:他很傷心。sad形容詞;sadly副詞;sadness名詞。此處作is的表語,應(yīng)用形容詞sad,故選A。7.句意:當(dāng)他回到家時(shí),天已經(jīng)黑了,家里沒有人。somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“Hecriesout.”可知家里沒有人,故選C。8.句意:那時(shí),他的父母和朋友們手里拿著一個(gè)生日蛋糕進(jìn)來,唱著生日歌。he他;his他的;him他??蘸笫敲~,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞,故選B。9.句意:那時(shí),他的父母和朋友們手里拿著一個(gè)生日蛋糕進(jìn)來,唱著生日歌。with帶有;for為了;of……的。根據(jù)“parentsandfriendscomein...abirthdaycakeontheirhands”可知是指父母和朋友們進(jìn)來時(shí)手上帶有一個(gè)蛋糕,故選A。10.句意:那個(gè)蛋糕看起來像一個(gè)籃球。A用于輔音音素前;An用于元音音素前;The表示特指。根據(jù)前文“abirthdaycake”可知此處是再一次提到,應(yīng)用定冠詞表示特指,故選C。二、閱讀理解Howmanyfriendsdoyouhave?Ifyouhavemany,you’relucky.Ifyouhaveafewgoodfriends,you’remorethanlucky.Ourbestfriendscanmakeourlivesricher.Theycanteachusthings.Theycanalsochallenge(挑戰(zhàn))ustobebetterpeople.Inaword(簡而言之),theyareveryimportanttous.Goodfriendscanhelpusstayhealthy,too.Whenwearesick,theyoftentakecareofusandsupport(支持)us.Withoutfriends,wefeellonely.Lonelinesscanbeasharmfulassmoking15cigarettes(香煙)aday.So,buildupyourcircleoffriendsandkeepthemclose.Goodfriendsmakeusmoreconfident.Sometimeswefeelbadandhavedoubts(懷疑)aboutourselves.Whenyoufeelthisway,reachouttoyourmosttrustedfriends.They’llbetheretocheeryouup.Theywillletyouknowhowamazingyouare.Goodfriendspushustobebetterpeople.Theychallengeustodobetterandbebetter.What’smore,afriend’sgoodqualities(品質(zhì))canruboffonus(感染我們).Forexample,iftheyarefriendlyandhard-working,youaremorelikelytobefriendlyandhard-working,too.1.Accordingtothearticle,youaremorethanluckytohaveafewgoodfriendsbecauseagoodfriend________.A.isabletobringbetterlucktoyou B.helpsyoubecomeabetterpersonC.trustsyoumorethanmostotherpeopledo D.treatsyoubetterthanmostotherpeopledo2.Whatdoes“Lonelinesscanbeasharmfulassmoking15cigarettesaday.”mean?A.Havingnoclosefriendsisbadforourhealth.B.Havingnoclosefriendscanfeelasbadassmoking.C.Havingnoclosefriendsmayleadustosmokeheavily.D.Havingnoclosefriendsmaycauseproblemstoourlungs(肺).3.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowi
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