08 閱讀理解-2024學(xué)年人教版八年級下冊期中英語專項訓(xùn)練

2024學(xué)年人教版八年級下冊期中英語專項訓(xùn)練08閱讀理解(1)ComeandHelpWiththeCityGamesOurCityGameswillbeheldfromJuly20thto28th，2024.Weneed2,000volunteers.Thejobsareopentopeopleover18yearsold.Thosewhohaveexperienceofvolunteeringinsportseventswillbechosenfirst.Skillsneeded：Havegoodcommunicationskills.Begoodatlearningandlovetryingnewthings.Servicestooffer：Answerquestions.Takephotosoftheraces.Guideguestsandplayers.Howtogetthejob：Finishanapplication(申請)ontheInternettoshowuswhyyouarethebestpersonforthejob.Writeyourpersonalinformationlikename，IDnumberandeducationexperiences.E-mailusatzyzb@2024tohandinyourapplicationfromApril3rdtoApril15th.MakesureifyourapplicationisacceptedinyourmailboxfromMay1sttoMay10th.Ifyourapplicationisaccepted，youwillhaveanexam.Ifyouareexcellentandluckyenough，youcanpasstheexamandthengetreadytotakethetraininglessonsinJune.Thisisaperfectchanceforthosewhowanttodosomethingmeaningfulthissummer.Toknowmoreaboutus，pleasecall728-5239orvisithttps：//.()1.WhencanthevolunteersworkfortheCityGames？A.OnJune20th. B.OnJune28th. C.OnJuly18th. D.OnJuly22nd.()2.Whyisthisnoticeputup？A.ToreporttheCityGames. B.Toaskpeopletodosports.C.Tointroducevolunteertraining. D.TogetvolunteersfortheCityGames.()3.Whatdothevolunteersneedtodo？A.Toofferinformation. B.Tohelpwithtrafficcontrol.C.Totakepicturesoftheguests. D.Tosellticketsandotherthings.()4.WhichistheCORRECTordertogetthejob？①Haveanexam.②Finishtheapplication.③Taketraininglessons.④E-mailtheapplication.A.①②③④ B.③①②④ C.②④①③ D.②③①④()5.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom？A.Asciencebook. B.Acitynewspaper.C.Atravelguide. D.Aschoolmagazine.(2)Therewasaterriblerainstormlastnight.NowtheHillsaretalkingaboutwhattheyweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.Eric：IwaswatchingmyfavoritecartoononTV.Suddenly，thelightswentoutanditbegantorainheavily.IwassoscaredthatIrantogetintomybed.ThenIheardmymomshouting，“Don'tbeafraid，myson.I'mcomingsoon.”Mrs.Hill：IwasdoingthedisheswithmydaughterRosa.Wequicklystoppedandrantocloseallthewindows.IwaslookingaroundwhenIheardmysoncrying.SoIrushedtohelphim.Mr.Hill：Iwaswritingareportonthecomputer.Twodaysago，Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.Itsaidtherewouldbearainstorminthefollowingdays.Butitcamesosuddenly.IquicklystoodupandwalkedaroundtoseeifeverythingwasOK.Otherfamiliesmightbeintrouble.SoIwenttohelpthem.()1.WhatwasEricdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm？A.Hewasdoinghishomework. B.HewaswatchingTV.C.Hewaswashinghishair. D.Hewasplayingcomputergames.()2.HowdidEricfeelwhenitrainedheavily？A.Happy. B.Excited. C.Nervous. D.Afraid.()3.WheremightMrs.Hillbewhentherainstormcame？A.Inherbedroom. B.Inthelivingroom. C.Inthekitchen. D.Inthebathroom.()4.Whowasworkingonthecomputerwhentherainstormcame？A.Mr.Hill. B.Eric. C.Rosa. D.Mrs.Hill.()5.Whatdidtheweatherreportsay？A.Arainstormwouldcome. B.Asnowwouldcome. C.Astrongwindwouldcome. D.Anearthquakewouldcome.(3)Whenpeoplehavedifferentopinionsorneeds，conflicts(沖突)mayhappen.NaomiDrew，thewriterofTheKids'GuidetoWorkingOutConflicts：HowtoKeepCool，StaySafe，andGetAlong，giveskidssomeusefuladviceongettingonwithfriends.Q1：Afriendofmineoftenhangsoutwithourfriends，buthehasneverinvitedme.WhatcanIdo？A1：Ifafrienddoessomethingyoudon'tlike，don'tbeafraidtotalktohim.Don'tbeangrywithhim.Trytomakehimunderstandyourfeelingssothatyoucanworkthroughittogether.Q2：Myfriendisrude(無禮的)tootherpeople.ShesaidifIdidn'tlikeher，shewouldstopbeingmyfriend.A2：Dowhatyoubelieveisrightandyoucaneverfindsomenewfriends.Q3：MyfriendandIarguealot.Althoughwe'llbefriendsagainsoon，Idon'tlikeit.WhatshouldIdo？A3：“Winninganargument”isn'talwaysimportant.Nexttimewhenyouargue，letyourfriend“win”ifthethingisnotimportanttoyou.Ifyougivein(讓步)alittle，somayyourfriend.Andremember，probablyyourfriendisn'twrong.Heorshejustseesthingsdifferently.()1.WhatdoesNaomiDrewdo？A.Awriter. B.Areporter. C.Aguide. D.Ateacher.()2.What'stheadviceforQ1？A.Findafriend. B.Understandothers. C.Haveatalk. D.Hangoutoften.()3.WhichofthefollowingisNaomiDrew'sopinion？A.Ifanargumenthappens，don'tbefriendsagain.B.It'simpossibletowineveryargument.C.Winningisalwaysimportant.D.It'sOKtogiveinwhentwofriendsargueonsomethingsmall.()4.WhyisNOTyourfriendprobablywrong？A.Becauseyouaretooangrytoacceptthetruth.B.Becauseheorshejustseesthingsdifferently.C.Becauseheorsheisolderthanyou.D.Becauseyouarenotalwaysright.()5.Whommightthisarticlebefor？A.Adultswhoneedsomeusefuladviceongettingonwithfriends.B.Menwhoneedsomeusefuladviceongettingonwithfriends.C.Womenwhoneedsomeusefuladviceongettingonwithfriends.D.Kidswhoneedsomeusefuladviceongettingonwithfriends.（4）Wehavethreechildren.Theyareverylovelyandhard-working.Theybringusalotofhappiness.Lastweek，ourlittleboycameuptohismotheroneeveningwhileshewascookingsupper，andhandedherapieceofpaperwithsomewordswrittenonit.Andthisiswhatitsaid：Forcuttingthegrassinthegarden：$5.00Forcleaningupmybedroomthisweek：$1.00Forgoingtothestoreforyou：$0.50Forbaby-sittingmykidbrotherwhenyouwentshopping：$2.25Fortakingouttherubbish：$1.00Forgettingagoodreportcard：$5.00Totalowed(欠)：$14.75Afterreadingit，hismotherthoughtforawhile.Thenshepickedupthepen，turnedoverthepaperandwrote：FortheninemonthsIcarriedyouwhileyouweregrowinginsideme：freeForthenightsanddaysIworriedaboutyou：freeForthetoys，clothesandfood：freeForalltheloveI'vegivenyou：freeThenwithtearsinhiseyes，thesonlookedstraightupathismotherandsaid，“Mom，Iloveyou.”Andhetookthepenandwrote，“PAIDINFULL.”()1.Wheredidtheboyhandthepieceofpapertohismother？A.Inthekitchen. B.Inthestore. C.Inthebedroom. D.Inthegarden.()2.Howmuchdidtheboyaskhismotherfortakingouttherubbish？A.$0.25. B.$0.50. C.$1.00. D.$5.00.()3.WhatkindofchoresdidNOTtheboydo？A.Cleanuphisbedroom. B.Cutthegrassinthegarden.C.Dosomeshopping. D.Cooksupperinthekitchen.()4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Theboyistheonlychildinthefamily.B.Theboyneveraskedhismotherformoney.C.Theboy'smotherboughttoysforhim.D.Theboy'smotherpaidhimallthemoneyheaskedfor.()5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A.Realloveispriceless(無價的). B.Thehouseworkisendless(無休止的).C.Themotherissilly. D.Theboyiscool.（5）Brighton，afamousholidaytownnexttotheseainSussex，onthesoutheastcoastofEngland，isonly50minutesonafasttrainfromLondon.Thetownusuallyhasabout134,000citizens(市民)，butitgetsalotoftouristsallyearround.AlongtimeagoBrightonwasaquietfishingtown.Lateron，whenswimmingintheseabecamepopular，manyrichandimportantpeople，aswellasmusiciansandwritersbegantoarriveandBrightonbecameapopularseasideholidaytown.PrinceGeorge，theKingGeorgeIV，firstvisitedBrightonin1783.Helikeditandusedtospendpartofthesummertherebecauseofhishealth.HeaskedJohnNash，averyfamousbuilder(建筑工人)，tobuildhimapalace.Ittookabout40yearstobuildthepalace(王宮)anditcost500,000pounds！Nowmorethan400,000touristsvisitBrightonandthepalace，theRoyalPavilion，everyyear.TheRoyalPavilion，withitsbeautifulroomsandmuseums，isnottheonlyinterestingthinginBrighton.InMay，thisfriendlyandcolorfultownholdsaninternationalfestivalwithmanydifferentkindsofmusic，dancesandtheaters.()1.WhatdidBrightonusetobealongtimeago？A.Aholidaytown.B.Afestivaltown.C.Animportanttown. D.Afishingtown.()2.WhydidBrightonbecomepopular？A.Becausepeoplelikedtogoswimmingthere.B.Becausethekinglivedtheresometimes.C.Becausethereweremanywritersthere.D.Becauseanimportantmuseumwasthere.()3.WhydidKingGeorgeIVliketospendthesummerinBrighton？A.Becausehewantedtocatchfish. B.BecausehedidnotlikeLondon.C.Becausehewasnotveryhealthy. D.Becausehelikedpaintings.()4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto(指的是)？A.KingGeorgeIV.B.Thepalace. C.Brighton. D.Thebuilder.()5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrightontoday？A.Itisonlybusyduringtheinternationalfestival.B.Richandimportantpeoplemustgothere.C.Therearemanyamazingactivitiesfortourists.D.Itisnolongeraspopularasitwassomeyearsago.（6） Itwasabeautifuldaywithaclear，blueskyandthecoolwindmademymorningteacool.EverythingwasquietandthebookinmyhandswaslovelyuntilIfeltmychairmoving.Atthatmoment，Ithoughttomyself，“Itisanearthquake.”IwasscaredasIrantotellmyparents.ButwhenIreachedthem，theearthquakestopped.MyfamilyandIwerenotindangerandourhousewasstillstanding.Wewatchedthenewsabouttheearthquake.Theepicenter(震中)wasveryclosetoMuzaffarabad.WefeltluckytobeinthecityofKashmir.AfterwewatchedthesituationinMuzaffarabad，Idecidedtovolunteertohelpthosepeoplerightaway.IarrivedinthecityofMuzaffarabadwithafewothervolunteers.Wetriedtohelpoutthepeoplethere.Afterhoursofdigging，wefoundafewsurvivors(幸存者).Wequicklysentthemtothehospitaltomakesuretheywereallright.Whentheymettheirfamilies，theycriedforjoy.Thatmademeveryhappy.However，noteveryonehadahappyending.Wealsofoundbodiesofthosenotmakingitthroughtheearthquake.AndIfeltterriblewhenIsawthetearsofthepeoplecryingforthosedeadpeople.()1.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhentheearthquakehappened？A.Hewasreadingabook. B.Hewascookingbreakfast.C.Hewasmovingatable. D.Hewastalkingwithhisparents.()2.WhichisTRUEabouttheearthquakeinKashmir？A.Itwasbigandterrible. B.Itlastedforashorttime.C.Alotofpeopledied. D.Somehousesfelldown.()3.Whichcanbethebestfor？A.Ididn'tfindmyparentsanywhere. B.Myparentsdidn'tagreewithme.C.Nothinghappenedinthenextfewhours. D.Everyonemightbeindangerthen.()4.Whatdidthewriterdoaftertheearthquake？A.Helookedafterhisparents. B.Heraisedmoneyforthesickpeople.C.Hestayedinhospitalquietly. D.Hevolunteeredtohelpsomepeople.()5.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage？A.Toexplainhowtokeepsafeinanearthquake. B.Toshowusaninterestingexperience.C.Toaskustodovolunteerwork. D.Totellusaboutanearthquake.（7）Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtotalkwithyourparents.Trytostartyourconversationwithsomethingfunlikeajoke.Thiswillmakeyourconversationeasier.Beclearaboutwhatyouwanttotellyourparents.Iftheyhaveanewidea，letthemfinishanddon'tstopthemsayingwhattheythink.Askthemtodothesameforyou.Showthemrespect(尊敬)bylisteningtothemcarefully.Lookattheireyeswhentheyaretalking.Bereliable(可信賴的).Honestybuildstrust.Lifeisgoodwhenyourparentstrustyou.Ifyourparentsdon'tunderstandyou，that'sOK.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tloveyou.Sometimesyouhavetotalktothemagaininadifferentway.Whenyoufinishtheconversation，thankthemforlistening.Saysomethinglike“Thanks！Thathelped.”Itwillletthemknowthisisimportanttoyou，andmakethemwanttodoitmoreoften.Ifyoufeeltherearestillsomeproblems，setadatewiththemtotalkaboutthemanotherday.()1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conversation”meaninParagraph2？A.Talk. B.Letter. C.Argument. D.Journey.()2.Whatisitgoodtostarttheconversationwith？A.Acall. B.Anargument. C.Achore. D.Ajoke.()3.WhatshouldwedowhenourparentsdoNOTunderstandus？A.Letthemkeeptalking. B.Askthemtostop. C.Talktotheminadifferentway. D.Arguewiththemandthensaysorry.()4.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage？A.Tellalietoourparentswhentheyareangry.B.Lookatourparents'eyeswhentalkingwiththem.C.Don'ttalktoourparentsagainiftheydon'tunderstandus.D.Gettothepointdirectlyastheconversationbegins.()5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.RespectParents B.TrytoTalkWithParentsC.ParentsAreVeryImportant D.HowtoTalktoParents（8）IamLiMing.Igrewupinthecountryside.Ilearnedmoreusefulskillsthanthosewhogrewupincities.ThefirstskillIlearnedwascooking.Myparentsoftencamehomelateandapreparedmealwouldhelpthemhavedinnersoon.SoIlearnedtomakedough(生面團(tuán))ataround10yearsold.It'sdifficult.However，itdidn'ttaketoolongtimeformetofindtherightway.Ayearafterthat，Ilearnedtocookdifferentthingslikenoodlesanddumplings.Ifellinlovewithcookingbecauseit'srelaxing.Moreimportantly，thankstomycookingskill，IlivebetterbecauseIcookeverymealinsteadoforderingonline.Itsavesmoney.Besidescooking，Ididalotoffarmworkinmychildhood.Ilearnedtoplantvegetables.Thoughitwashardwork，theexperiencetaughtmealot.Forexample，Ilearnedthatthefruitofpeanut(花生)growsundertheearth.Also，thetruthofhappinesssometimescomesfromlearninginperson.You'lltreasure(珍惜)everythingonyourplate.TheusefulskillsIlearnednotonlyimprovemyindependencebutalsosupplyanewwayformetolookattheworld.WhenIheardstudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavelabour(勞動)lessonseveryweek，Iwashappy.Thelaboureducationwillhelpstudentsfortherestoftheirlives.()1.WhydidLiMinglearntocookatfirst？A.Becausehewasboredathome. B.Becausehewantedtosavemoney.C.Becausehewantedtobeacook. D.Becauseheprepareddinnerforhisparents.()2.HowcouldLiMinglivebetter？A.Byhavingthelabourlesson. B.Bylearningthecookingskill.C.Bykeepingthestrongspirit. D.Bydevelopingtheexperienceinthecity.()3.WhatdidLiMinglearnfromfarmwork？A.Waystocookdifferentthings. B.Differencesbetweenfarms.C.Thetruthofindependence. D.Theimportanceofsavingfood.()4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supply”inParagraph4mean？A.Provide. B.Solve. C.Raise. D.Fight.()5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.Children'sStressinDailyLife B.TheNewLessonatSchoolC.LabourEducationIsImportant D.GrowingUpintheCity（9）配對閱讀。左欄是對五個人的情況描述，右欄是七個建議，請為每個人選擇一個合適的建議，并將其字母編號填寫在題號前的括號內(nèi)。()1.Petercouldn'tanswerhisEnglishteacher'squestioninclass.HeaskedhisfriendTomforhelp，butTomdidn'ttellhim.Petergotangry.()2.Emmaquarreled(爭吵)withherbestfriendLucyyesterday，andtheydon'ttalknow.Emmaissadanddoesn'tknowwhattodo.()3.Jackwascleaningtheoldpeople'shomewithhisfriendTomwhenhiscousincalledhimtoseeanewfilm.Jackwantedtogotoseethefilmsomuch.()4.Robertfeelsupsetbecausehisparentsneverlethimgooutwithhisfriendsonweekends.TheythinkRobertshouldstudyhardanditisn'tsafetoplayoutside.()5.Sandyloveslittleanimals.Shealwaysfeelssorryforthosehomelessanimals.Shewantstodosomethingforthem.A.Youshouldletyourparentsknowlearningisimportant，butproperrelaxisnecessary.Youcantellyourparentsyouandyourfriendswillchoosethesafeplacestoplay.B.Ifyoucan'tansweryourteacher'squestion，youshouldlistentootherstudents'answers.Youcanaskyourclassmatesafterclass.C.Healthisimportanttoeveryone.Youshouldeatlesssugarandice-cream.It'sagoodhabittoruneveryday.D.Ifyouaredoingsomethingwithothers，youmustdothebest.Youcanseethefilmyoulikeanotherdaywithyourcousin.E.YoucanfindaPetHousewhichcanhelphomelessanimals.Oryoucanturntopeoplewhoarewarm-heartedandcantakecareofthosehomelessanimals.F.Thepersonsinclassareyourclassmatesorteachers.Youneedn'tbeshyornervous.G.Ifitwasyourfault(過錯)，youshouldsaysorrytoher.Ifitwasyourfriend'sfault，youshouldfindhertohaveapeacetalk.（10）配對閱讀。左欄是對五個人的情況的描述，右欄是七則信息，請為每個人選擇一則合適的信息，并將其字母編號填寫在題號前的括號內(nèi)。()1.Lilywantedtowriteadiarywithherpenthismorning，butitdidn'twork.Shewillgotoashoptobuyanewoneafterschool.()2.Yesterdayafternoon，Johnhurthiseyeswhilehewasplayingbasketballwithhisclassmates.Nowhefeelspainfulandhewantstogotoseeaneyedoctor.()3.Dickboughtanewredcarafewdaysago.LastnighthedroveittobuysomethingandparkeditinfrontofFushengSupermarket.Unluckily，itwasstolen(偷).Hewasveryunhappy.()4.Jack'swrittenEnglishisOK.ButheispoorinspokenEnglish.HowhewisheshecouldtalkwithforeignersfreelyinEnglishsomeday！()5.Anneputhernewwatchonthedeskwhileshewasreadingnewspapersinthelibrarythismorning.Sheforgottotakeitawaywhensheleftthelibrary.A.Lastnightwecaughtsomethieves.TheystolearedcarinfrontofFushengSupermarket.Ifyouaretheownerofthecar，cometogetitback.B.Thismorningastudentgaveustwowatches.Hefoundthemintheschoollibrary.Ifyoulostthem，cometoRoom403tohaveacheck.C.Wehavemanycolorfulnotebooksandsomepenshere.Welcometochoosewhatyoulike.D.Yesterdaywhenwewalkedaroundtheschool，wefoundtwostrangersstealingaphoneandsomemoneyinClassOne.Ifyoulosethem，cometotheteachers'office.E.Ournetbarwillprovideyouwiththefastestsurfingandthemostcomfortableseats.F.ThisisagoodwebsiteforyoutopracticeyourspokenEnglish.Youcandownload(下載)theexercisesfromitandpracticebyyourselfathomeoratschool.G.Therearemanyfamouseyeexpertsinourhospital.Wecandealwithdifferentkindsofeyeproblems.（11）配對閱讀。左欄是五個學(xué)生的煩惱，右欄是七個建議，請為每個學(xué)生選擇一個合適的建議，并將其字母編號填寫在題號前的括號內(nèi)。()1.Alicewenttoanewschoollastweek.Shehasnofriendsthere.Shefeelslonely.()2.Andygotintoafightwithhisbestfriendfivedaysago.Hewassad.Andhedidn'tknowwhattodo.()3.Samcanonlygohomeonceaweek.Healwaysmisseshisfamily.Hesometimescan'tsleepatnight.()4.Mikeispooratmath.Hedidbadlyinthismathexam.Andhedoesn'tknowhowtolearnmathwell.()5.Ann'sparentshavebothlosttheirjobs.It'squitehardforhertocontinueherstudyatschool.A.Youshouldcallyourfriendandsaysorry.Maybeyoucouldgotohishouseandgivehimasmallgift.B.Youshouldstopeatingtoomuchmeat.Itishelpfultoeatmorevegetables.C.Trywritingalettertoyourteachers.Theymayhelpyoubecauseourschoolhelps