湖南省懷化市新晃縣2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（城區(qū)）

PAGE新晃縣2022年上期城區(qū)中學(xué)期末質(zhì)量檢測試卷八年級英語第6頁（共6頁）新晃縣2022年上期城區(qū)中學(xué)期末質(zhì)量檢測試卷八年級英語溫馨提示：1.本學(xué)科試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，共81小題，120分，考試時(shí)量為100分鐘。2.請你將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號等相關(guān)信息按要求填寫在答題卡上。3.請你在答題卡上作答，答在本試題卷上無效。Goodluck!第一部分聽力技能(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.What’sthematterwithJudy?A.Shehasasorethroat. B.Shehasaheadache. C.Shehasanosebleed.2.WhatwasTonydoingateightlastnight?A.Hewasdoinghishomework. B.HewaswatchingTV. C.Hewastakingashower.3.Whichstoryarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.JourneytotheWest. B.RobinsonCrusoe. C.HouYiShootstheSuns.4.WhendidPetervisitthesciencemuseum?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.5.Whyistheboyangrywithhissister?A.BecausehissistergavehimCDs. B.BecausehissistertookhisCDsaway.C.Becausehehasafightwithhissister.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.What’stheboylookingfor?A.Hisbooks. B.Hissocks. C.Hisfootballshoes.7.Wherearethethings?A.Underthebed. B.Inthegarden. C.Ontheplayground.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9小題8.WhatdoesLilythinkofthestoryofYuGong?A.Silly. B.Boring. C.Interesting.9.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theboyagreeswiththegirl. B.Theboydoesn’tagreewiththegirl.C.TheboyknowsnothingaboutYuGong.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12小題10.Whichisthecheapesthousethetwospeakershaveseen?A.Theonebehindthehospital. B.Theonenexttothepostoffice. C.Theonebehindthepostoffice.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthekitchen?A.Modern. B.Old. C.Small.12.Whatdoesthemanenjoydoinginhisfreetime?A.Fishing. B.Swimming. C.Gardening.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16小題13.WhatkindofTVprogramsdoestheboylike?A.News. B.Sports. C.History.14.Whatdoesthegirlthinkoftheboy’sfavoriteprogram?A.Useful. B.Boring. C.Interesting. 15.HowlongdoestheboywatchTVeveryday?A.Aboutonehour. B.Abouttwohours. C.Aboutthreehours.16.Whendoestheboydohishomework?A.BeforewatchingTV. B.AfterwatchingTV. C.Beforehavingdinner.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20小題17.Howlongwillthebusridetothehoteltake?A.About5minutes. B.About15minutes. C.About25minutes.18.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Cold. B.Windy. C.Rainy.19.Whatwilltheydotomorrow?A.Goshopping. B.Gohiking. C.Goswimming.20.Howmuchdoesthebusridetothecentraltowncost?A.Onedollar. B.Twodollars. C.Threedollars.第二部分知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案填空。21.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—Iloveanimalsandwanttobe_________animaldoctor.A.a B.an C.the22.Hecan’thearclearly.There’ssomethingwrongwithhis________.A.head B.eyes C.ears23.WangYapingisamemberofChina’sShenzhou-13mission.Sheisalso_______womantoenterChina’sspacestation.

A.thefirst

B.one C.two24. —DidyouknowthatChinaisoneof______countriesintheworld?—Yes,Idid.It’smucholderthantheU.S.A.old B.older C.theoldest25.—Mom,________Igooutfordinnerwithmyfriends?—Sure,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.may,could B.could,must C.can,mustn’t26.—Whosebagisthat?—Youmeanthatblackoneunderthetree?It______me.A.looksat B.dependson C.belongsto27.—WouldyouliketowatchthefilmLostandLovetonight?—Sure.I?still?want?to?see?it?again?although?I________it?already.A.watch B.watched C.havewatched28.Shesometimesforgets________herhomeworktoschool.A.bring B.tobring C.bringing29.—Whatwillyoudothisweekend,goswimmingorclimbing?—______.Iwillvisitmyparents.A.Neither B.Both C.None30.Hissister_______inthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.A.read B.reads C.wasreading第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DoyouknowBingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon?Theyaretwoverycutecartoonmascots（吉祥物）ofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsandParalympicGames（殘奧會(huì)）.冰墩墩雪容融BingDwenDwenisacartoonimage(形象)ofapanda31aspacesuit(航天服).Itlookslikeawintersportspersonfromthefuture.“Bing”hasseveral32inChinese,butthemostcommonmeaningis“ice”,whichisa33ofwintersports.Thewordalsomeanspurity(純潔).“DwenDwen”suggestsa34,strong,honest,livelyandlovelyimageofapanda.“BingDwenDwen”35thespiritoftheOlympics,includingastrongmindandahealthybody.Itservesforwintersports,36happinesstothosewhowatchtheWinterOlympicGamesandcheerupthesportspersonswho37thegames.ShueyRhonRhoniscreatedinthe38theChineselantern.ItreallylookslikeaChineselantern.“Shuey”meanssnowinChinese.“RhonRhon”aretwo39Chinesecharacters（字）withthesamepronunciation.ShueyRhonRhonmeanstolerance（包容）amongdifferentcultures.Itislikealanternwhichlightsupthedreamsofthedisabledsportspersonswhoareallgoodatsports,冰墩墩雪容融Doyoulikethetwocartoonmascots?Doyouwanttoownthem?Nowtheyarepopularallovertheworldandit’snoteasytobuythem.31.A.wearing B.making C.playing32.A.names B.meanings C.looks33.A.picture B.book C.symbol34.A.healthy B.lazy C.cold35.A.allows B.refuses C.shows36.A.bringing B.supporting C.celebrating37.A.lookafter B.takepartin C.cleanup38.A.picture B.middle C.shape39.A.same B.different C.important40.A.finally B.luckily C.especially第三部分閱讀技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的圖表或短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATherewasaterriblerainstormlastnight.NowtheBrownsaretalkingaboutwhattheyweredoingatthetimeof?the?rainstorm.Mr.BrownMr.BrownIwaswritingareportonthecomputer.Twodaysago,Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.ButIdidn’tthinkitwouldcomesosuddenly.IquicklystoodupandwalkedaroundtoseeifeverythingwasOK.Otherfamiliesmightbeintrouble.SoIwenttohelpthem.Mrs.BrownMrs.BrownIwasdoingthedishes.Iquicklystoppedandrantocloseallthewindows.IwaslookingaroundwhenIheardmydaughtercrying.SoIrushedtohelpher.JaneJaneIwaswashingmyhairwhiletherainwasbeatingagainstthewindows.Suddenly,itgotdark.Iwasafraidanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Luckily,mydadcameandaskedmetogetbacktomy?bedroom.Thenhewentoutofthehousetoseewhatwashappening.41.Whowasworkingonthecomputerwhentherainstormhappened?A.Jane. B.Mrs.Brown. C.Mr.Brown.42.HowdidJanefeelwhenitgotdarksuddenly?A.Afraid. B.Happy. C.Nervous.43.Whatmighttheweatherreporttwodaysagosayabouttheweather？A.Astrongwindwouldcome. B.Arainstormwouldcome. C.Asnowwouldcome.BInXinjiang,mostpeopleknewthestoriesofAvantis(阿凡提).Avantiswasaverycleverman.Peoplelikedhimbecausehenotonlyspokeforthepoorbutalsowasalwaysreadytohelpthem.OnedayAvantissawtwomenarguingwitheachother.Alotofpeoplestoodaroundthem.Oneofthetwomenwastheowneroftheeatinghouseinthetownandtheotherwasayoungman.Theyoungmanjustpassedbytheeatinghouse.Theowneroftheeatinghousetoldtheyoungmantopayhimmoney.Theyoungmanexplained(解釋)thathehadn’ttakenanythingfromtheeatinghouse.Buttheownersaidthattheyoungmanhadtakenthesmellofthenicefoodfromtheeatinghouse,andhemustpayforit.SoAvantiswentuptotheownerantisaid,“I’llpayyouthemoney.”Avantistookoutsomecoinsfromhispocketandputthemintohisownbag.Heshook（搖動(dòng)）hisbag,andpeopleheardthesoundofthecoins.ThenAvantissaidtotheowner,“Ihavepaidyouthemoney.”44.WhydidPeoplelikeAvantis?A.Becausehewascleveranddislikedhelpingthepoor.B.Becausehewasrichandlikedhelpingthepoor.C.Becausehewascleverandlikedtohelpthepoor.45.OnedayAvantissawtwomen_____________.A.arguingabouttheeatinghouseB.arguingaboutthepaymentC.laughingatthepeoplearoundthem46.Avantiswantedtohelptheyoungman,so_________.A.hehelpedtheyoungmanoutofthetrouble(擺脫麻煩)B.hewouldpaythemoneyinsteadoftheyoungmanC.heaskedtheyoungmantomakefriendswiththeowner47.Avantispaidtheowneroftheeatinghouse__________.A.enoughmoney B.somecoins C.thesoundofthecoinsCDoyouliketravelling?Moreandmorestudentslikeridingbikestotravelontheroad.Butitmaybedangerousonyourtrip.Foryourownsafety(安全),dothefollowingthings.Wearabikehelmet(頭盔)anditcanprotect(保護(hù))yourhead.Lookforahelmetthatfitsyouwell.Eventhebest,mostexpensivehelmetwon’tprotectyouifitdoesn’tfit.Weartherightclothes.Theycanmakeyoufeelbetter.Andtheycanalsoprotectyou.Bright-coloredclotheshelppeopleseeyouclearly—eveninthedaytime.Don’tweardark-coloredclotheslikeblackorbrownwhileridingabike.Keeptherulesoftheroadwhileridingabike.Alwaysrideontherightsideofthestreetinthesamedirection.Neverchangeyourdirectionwithoutfirstlookingbehindyou.Don’tridetoocloselytocars—thecarsmaystopandthedoorsopensuddenly!Finally,don’twearearphoneswhileridingabike—youneedtohearwhat’sgoingonaroundyou.48.Ifyouwearahelmetinyourbikeridingontheroad,itcan_________.A.protectyourlegs B.protectyourhead C.protectyourarms49.Whenyourideontheroad,you’d?better?wear_____________clothes.A.yellow B.black C.brown50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“direction”meaninParagraphFour?A.速度 B.地方 C.方向51.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisWrong?A.You’dbetterwearabikehelmetwhenyoutravelbybike.B.Bright-coloredclothescanhelppeoplefindyouclearly.C.Alwayschangeyourdirectionwithoutfirstlookingbehindyou.DHaveyoueverseensnow?Manypeopleintheworldhavenot.Somecountriesneverhavesnow,andsomehaveonlyalittleonthetopsofveryhighmountains.InthenorthofEngland,thereisquitealotofsnoweverywinter,butinthesouthofEngland,thereisusuallylittle.WhenastudentfromawarmcountrycomestoEnglandinautumnforthefirsttime,hefeelscoldatfirst.Thereareoftendarkclouds,greyskyandcoldraininEnglandinautumn,andmoststudentsfromwarmcountriesdonotlikethis.Butsnowisdifferent.Thoughitiscold,itisalsobeautiful.Perhaps,afterseveraldarkmornings,thestudentswakesuponeday,andthereisalotoflightinhisroom.Hethinks“Isitsolate?”andjumpsoutofbed.Butno,itisnotverylate.Helooksoutofthewindowandthereisthesnowonthegroundandonthehousesandeverywhere.Thelightofhisroomcomesfromclean,beautifulsnow.52.Fromthetext,weknowthatinthenorthofEngland________.A.itoftensnowsinwinterB.itoftenrainsinwinterC.thereisusuallymuchsnowinautumn53.Accordingtothetext,wecaninfer（推斷）that________.A.allstudentsfromawarmcountrydislikeEnglandB.EnglishpeoplelikedarkcloudsandgreyskyC.aforeignstudentmayfeelcoldinEnglandinautumn54.Thestudentaskshimself“Isitsolate?”because________.A.heusuallygetsupearlyB.heisreallylateforschoolC.itisbrightintheroom55.ThewriterthinksthatsnowinEnglandis________.A.boring B.nice C.scary第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Chineseyoungpeopleusesocialapps(應(yīng)用軟件)alotnow,suchasTikTok(抖音)andKuaishou.Somethinkitisfuntoshareshortvideosabouttheirlives.Somehaveotherpurposes.A12-year-oldusernamedElsahasupto2.7millionfollowersonTikTok.ThegirlhassharedvideosaboutherdancingstudiessincelastJuly.“Ifeelreallyhappytogoonsharinghappinesswithotherpeoplebyshortvideos,”saidElsa.Agroupofusersdependonthemtogetinformation.Tosomeotherusers,theyhaveadifferentpurpose.“Iamaveryimpatientperson.IprefertowatchshortvideosofwonderfulpartsinaconcertoraTVplay,”saidWangZhihao.However,someyoungChinesefeelboredwithsomeshortvideos.“Manyshortvideosarealmostthesame,soIthinkwatchingthemisawasteoftime.Also,Ireallydon’tlikesomevideosbecausetheyshowstrangeevendangerousthings,”saidWenNan,anothercollegestudent.Recently,somethingelsehashappened.Somevideosaretellingpeoplewhatproductsareworthbuying.Someusersbuytheproductsafterwatchingthem,buttheyshouldthinktwice.Iftheydon’tthinkcarefully,theymaygetfake(假的)productsandregretsoon.56.Whatsocialappsdoyouknow?57.

HowmanyfansdoesElsahaveonTikTok?58.Canusersuseshortvideostogetinformation?59.WhydosomeyoungChinesefeelboredwithshortvideos?60.Whatmustusersdobeforebuyingtheproducts?第四部分寫作技能（共四節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thailandis61smallcountryinSoutheastAsia.MostpeoplespeakThaithereandtheyarevery62(friend).Everyday,63(thousand)oftouristsfromaroundtheworldvisitthiscountry.Asacollegestudent,Iwaslucky64(have)atriptherelastmonth.Theweatherwasveryhot65(this)days.IwenttomanyplacesofinterestlikePhuketIsland.IalsolearnedaboutThaicultureand66(try)Thaifood.OneofthemostinterestingthingswasthatIrodeanelephantthere.Theelephantisnotsimplyananimalthere,anditisone67Thailand’ssymbols.ItwasterriblethatI68(have)afeverthelastday.Ilayonthebedinthehotelthewholeday.Atthatmoment,Imissedmyparentssomuch.Inaword,thetriptoThailandwasgreat69Iwillneverforgetit.I’mlookingforwardto70(visit)anotherforeigncountry.第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全對話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下面的對話，從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hey,Steve!Thesummerholidayiscoming.

(71).B:I’mplanningtotravelinChina.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?A:(72).Itisanancientcountrywith

5,000

yearsofhistory.Itattractsmanytouristsfromallover?theworldvery?year.B:Isthatso?(73).A:Ofcourse.TheHimalayasisthehighestmountainintheworld.OtherslikeMountTaiand?MountHuangarealsoplacesofgreatinterest.B:(74).A:TherearemanyriversinChina.Amongthem,theYangtseRiveristhelongestoneandthe?YellowRiveristhesecondlongest.

(75).B:Anythingelse?A:Sorry.That's?all?I?know.A.Oh,justalittle?bit.B.I?don'tknowitatall.C.They’re?the?birthplaces?of?Chinese?culture.D.How?about?great?rivers?E.Are?there?any?famous?mountains?F.Whereare?you?going?G.WherearetheHimalayas?第三節(jié)英漢互譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語。Thisisastoryabouttwowisemen.(76).TheChinesepeoplehavetolditformany,manyyears.Oneday,ZhouYugaveZhugeLianganimpossibletask.Heaskedhimtomake100,000arrowswithintendays.(77).“沒問題.”ZhugeLiangsaid,“I’llbringyou100,000arrows(箭)inthreeday.”ZhugeLiangaskedhissoldierstofill20largeboatswithmanystrawmen.Intheearlymorningofthethird.ZhugeLiang’ssoldierssailedtheboatstowardsthecampsofCaoCao’sarmyontheothersideoftheriver.(78).Thesoldiersshoutedandbeattheirdrumsloudly.WhenCaoCao’ssoldiersheardthesounds,theythoughttheywereunderattack.Theycouldnotseethroughthethickfogontheriver.CaoCaoorderedhis