廣東省惠州市2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末綜合模擬試題 (五)

年廣東省惠州市八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末綜合模擬試題(五)英語(yǔ)（時(shí)間：75分鐘滿分：90分）二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ThemostdifficultthingforuniversitystudentTedRogersistoopenhisclassroomdoor.Tedcan’tdothiswithouthelp1heisonlysixyearsold.Heistooshorttoopenthedoor.Tedis2personevertostudyatRochesterUniversityinNewYork.Tedbeganreadingat3ageoftwo,andbyfour,hehadknownalotaboutmanysubjectsfromastronomytozoology(動(dòng)物學(xué)).Whenhewasfive,hewasabletotalktouniversityprofessorsabout4ideas.

Psychologists(心理學(xué)家)oncetestedTed’scleverness,buttheydidnothavehighenoughscoresforhim.5unexpectedresult!Ted’smotherfirstknewhersonwasdifferentwhenhekeptcryingatschool.Tedwasbored6thechildren’sgames.Shestartedteachinghimathomeafterfindingthatlocalschoolswerenotpreparedforchildren7learnedatTed’slevel.

NowTedstudiesgeographyatRochesterUniversityandusestheInternet8hishighschoolstudies.

However,somepsychologists9thattoomuchstudycanstopachildfromgrowingupinahealthyway.Onthecontrary(相反),MrsRogersdoesn’tagreethathersonshould10timecompletelyonschoolwork.“Helovestheviolinandhasmanyoutdoorinterests,suchascamping,fishingandswimming,justlikeotherboysofhisage.”

()1.A.if B.but C.as D.or()2.A.young B.younger C.youngest D.theyoungest()3.A.a B.an C.the D./()4.A.he B.his C.him D.himself()5.A.How B.Whata C.Whatan D.What()6.A.on B.with C.of D.for()7.A.why B.which C.who D.when()8.A.complete B.tocomplete C.completed D.completing()9.A.say B.said C.willsay D.hassaid()10.A.spent B.spending C.spend D.spends三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

FrommyfatherIhavelearnedalot.AndI'mverythankfultohim.IrememberwhenIwasachild,myfatheralwaysgotupveryearly.Hewasafraidtowakeupothers,sohe

___11____

putonhisclothesandwentofftowork.Toarriveintimetoopenhistinystoreat8:30heneedtoleaveourapartmentat6:30.Afterall

，hehadtotakeabusandthenthesubway.Thelast

___12____

wasalongwalkthroughaneighborhoodmuchofwhichwasfullofthesmellofrubbish.Ilearned:itisveryimportanttowork.No

___13____.WhenIwas12,Iwould,onsomeSaturdays,gotomyfather'sstoreto

___14____.Afterhelpingsetuptheoutsideclothingdisplay(陳列),fortherestoftheday,I'dwatchtomakesurenoonestoleanything.WhenInoticedsomeonelooking

___15____

orstrange,Iwouldlookthepersonintheeye,smileandsay,“MayIhelpyou?”Usuallythat

___16____,butsometimes,someonewouldrunoffwithsomething.Thefirsttime,Iranafterthethief

___17____

myfathershouted,“Martin,stop!Thereisnoneedtodothat.”It'struethat

___18____

ismoreimportantthanmoney.After10yearsofhardwork,hesavedupenoughmoneytobuyhisfirstcar,acheapone—hewouldn'tbuyone

___19____

hecouldaffordtopayforitwithoutborrowingmoney.Ilearned:buyonlywhatyoucanafford.Buying

___20_____

foodandclothingwon'tmakeusgoindebt(債務(wù)).Theunnecessarythingswon'tgiveushappiness,whichcomesfromachievementonly.()11.A.loudly

B.quietly

C.easily

D.suddenly()12.A.vacation

B.location

C.direction

D.journey()13.A.excuse

B.thought

C.agreement

D.situation()14.A.sellout

B.helpout

C.workout

D.setout()15.A.unfriendly

B.unusual

C.unlucky

D.unhappy()16.A.got

B.failed

C.worked

D.took()17.A.or

B.so

C.and

D.but()18.A.safety

B.silence

C.happiness

D.success()19.A.if

B.until

C.when

D.because()20.A.necessary

B.special

C.useless

D.expensive四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。A篇Thefollowingmainlyintroducesfourtoptouristspots（景點(diǎn)）.StonehengeWithahistoryofabout5,000years,Stonehengeisoneoftheworldwonders.It'sacircleofstonesofdifferentheights.Thestonesusedtobeabout200kilometersaway.Nowpeoplestillwonderhowthesepeoplemovedthehugestoneswithoutmachines'help.LouvreMuseumNovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvreMuseum,oneofthelargestandmostfamousartmuseumsintheworld.About35,000worksofartfromdifferentcenturiesareonshow,ofwhichthe

MonaLisa

isthebest-known.MountQomolangmaHeavysnow,coldwindandthinoxygen(氧氣),MountQomolangmaseemstosaynotoanyclimberwhodreamsaboutmakingittothetopoftheworld.TenzingandEdmundweretheearliesttoarriveatthetop,buttheywereupthereforjust15minutesbeforecomingdown.LakeDistrictNationalParkInthenorthofEnglandliesLakeDistrictNationalPark,whichisverybeautiful,withhills,lakesandforest.Mosttouristsenjoywalkingaroundthelakesandclimbingmountains.LakeDistrictNationalParkisalsoaperfectplacetopaintthebeautifulcountryside.()21.Peoplearestillwonderinghowancientpeople________.A.managedtomovethestones

B.madedifferentstonesC.walked200kilometers

D.wrotethehistoryofmachines()22.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.StonehengehasahistoryoffivehundredyearsB.LakeDistrictNationalParkisinthesouthofEnglandC.TheworksofartinLouvreMuseumarefromthesamecenturyD.TenzingandEdmundwerethefirsttoreachthetopofQomolangma()23.________isagreatchoicetoenjoywalkingaroundthelakes.A.Stonehenge

B.LouvreMuseumC.MountQomolangma

D.LakeDistrictNationalPark()24.ThefollowingmakeitdifficulttoreachthetopofQomolangmaEXCEPT________.A.heavysnow

B.largelakes

C.coldwind

D.thinoxygen()25.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A.adiary

B.anewsreport

C.atravelguide

D.apoemB篇InBritain,Australia,CanadaandafewotherEnglish-speakingcountries,peopledon'tstopcelebratingwhenChristmasDayisover.Theyalsocelebratethefollowingday,knownasBoxingDay.Itisapopulardayforgivingadditional（另外的）gifts.Ithasbeencelebratedforsolong,butnobodyexactlyknowshowitstarted.SomepeoplebelieveBoxingDaybeganintheMiddleAges.Inthosedays:insomespecialplacestherewerespecialcollectionboxeswherepeoplethrewmoneyforthepoor.ThedayafterChristmastheboxeswereopenedandthemoneywascounted.

Thenthemoneywenttohelpingthepoorinthearea.OthersbelieveBoxingDaystartedabout300yearsagowhensomerichpeoplehadChristmasfeasts(盛宴).Theyofferedlotsoffoodtotheirguests.Becausemanyservants(仆人）wereneededtomakeandservethefood,theycouldnotcelebrateChristmaswiththeirfamilies.Tothankthem,therichpeoplewouldputfoodintoboxesfortheirservantstotakehome.NowBoxingDayhasbecomeapublicholidayinsomecountries.Somepeoplespendthedayboxingupoldorunwantedthingsanddonating（捐贈(zèng)）themtothepoor.Manypeopleareactiveinhelpingserviceorganizations(組織)liketheRedCross.NomatterhowBoxingDaygotitsstart,it'sawonderfultimetodonatethingsorgivesmallgiftstopeople.Bydoingso,youcammakesomeone'sholidaymuchhappier.()26.FromthefirstparagraphweknowthatBoxingDay___________.A.hasalonghistory

B.isbeforeChristmasDayC.iscelebratedinonlythreecountries

D.isthedayforbuyinggifts()27.IntheMiddleAgespeopleput____________intotheboxes.A.unwantedthings

B.food

C.oldthings

D.money()28.WhatdidtheservantsmainlydoonChristmasDay?A.Theytookthefoodhome.

B.TheyhadChristmasfeasts.C.Theymadeandservedthefood.

D.Theycelebratedwiththeirfamilies()29.TodayBoxingDayisatime___________.A.tothanktheridpeople

B.tomaketheguestshappyC.togivepeoplehelporsmallgifts

D.toremembertheolddays()30.What'sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A.ChristmasDay

B.BoxingDay

C.TheRedCross

D.TheMiddleAgesC篇配對(duì)閱讀：下面左欄是5個(gè)不同人物的興趣介紹，右欄是7個(gè)網(wǎng)站，請(qǐng)為他們選擇最佳的查找資料的網(wǎng)站。()31.Georgelovesdogsverymuch.Heregardsdogsashisfriends.Nowhekeepstwoinhishouse.Heisininterestedinallkindsofinformationandnewsaboutthem.()32.Amyisaschoolgirl.Readingshortstoriesisherhobby.Everynight,shewouldliketoreadoneafterfinishingherhomework.()33.Judylikeslisteningtopopsongs.ShewouldliketodownloadsometoherMP4sothatshecanenjoythemwhereversheis.()34.Henryisaveryactiveboy.Helikesplayingballgamesaswellaswatchingthem.Heisalsointerestedinsearchingnewsaboutgamesandsportsstars.()35.Katelikessurfingtheinternetforideas.Mother’sDayiscoming.Shewantstodosomethingdifferenttothankhermotherthisyear.A.ClassicalChinesenovelscanbefoundhere,suchasJourneytotheWest,LegendofWhiteSnakeandThreeKingdoms.YoucanknowsomethingaboutChinesehistorybyreadingthelongstories.Theyaregoodforyoutoreadonline.B.Doyouwanttosearchfortheperfectgiftsuggestions?Wehavemanyforyou,fromexpensivegiftstospecialandnewones.Youwillbepleasedwithouradvice.Clickourwebsitenow.C.ThelatestandthegreatestsongsofalltimesandtodaylikeKatyandPerry’sIkissedagirlwithez-trackscanbefoundhere.Youcanlistenonlineordownloadsomeforfuturelistening.D.Thiswebsiteisgoodforthosewhoareinterestedinreadingstoriesandpoems.Youcanexperiencethejoybyreadingsuchfineshortworks.Wehopetheywillexcitepeopleagainintodiscoveringthehappinessthattheexcellente—booksbring.E.Youcangetanimalpictures,photos,videos,facts,photogalleriesandmoreinourweb.Ittellsyoualotaboutlivingstylesofanimals,theanimalstructureandthefoodtheyeat.Youcanalsoreadnewsaboutthemhere.F.http://www.mzonecomWatchandlistentodifferentkindsofmusicvideosonline,suchasclassicalmusic,popmusic,countrymusic,rockandroll.Getthelatestmusicvideos,news,interviewsandmore.G.Thebestsportsaroundtheworldincludefootball,basketball,golf,rugby,WWE,boxing,tennisandmore.Getthelatestsportsscores,professionalplayers,teamnews,videos,schedulesandfantasygames.五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置。I’mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheMid-AutumnFestival.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina.Itfallson36.the15thofChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷).Onthatday,familymembersalwaysgettogethertohaveabigmealand37.themoon.Normally,peopleconnectthefullmoonwithreunion(團(tuán)聚)andhappiness.

38.,formydad,thetruemeaningoftheMid-AutumnFestivalismissingtherelativesinhishometown,ashehasbeenworkinginShantouforsixteenyears,whichisabeachcityin39.eastofGuangdongProvince.Thankstothedevelopmentofthetransportation(交通),itismuchmoreconvenientforustotravelthanbefore.Butmyfatheristoobusytospare(抽空)sometime.Asa40.,heseldomwentbacktohishometown.OnthisMid-Autumnnight,mymum41.fruitandmooncakesonthetableafterdinner.Ipreferthesweetmooncakesthoughsweetfoodmaymakemeput42.weight.Mymumpaysmuch43.tomyfather’shealth,soshedidn’tallowhimtoeatthemooncakeswithsugar.Mydadwentouttothebalcony(陽(yáng)臺(tái))andtookpicturesofthe44.moon.Foralongtime,hestoodthere,lookingupatthemooninsilence45.themoonpassedbyourbalcony.

六、讀寫(xiě)綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問(wèn)題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下面問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。Volunteering（志愿服務(wù)）meansspendingsomeofyourfeetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople,butyoucanalsovolunteertodosomethinggoodforanimals,theenvironment,oranyotherthingthatyoucareabout.Volunteeringhelpsothersbutitcanalsohelpyourself.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,doingsomethingcanbebutitcanalsohelpyourself.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytodealwithyourfeelings.Volunteeringcanletyouseeyourownlifeinnewways.Herearesomeideasabouthowyoucandotheworkwithyourfamily:Cleanupaparkoraroadalongariver.Dosomehouseworkfortheoldpersonsorthesick.Planttreesorflowersinyourcommunity.Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings.Nowsomeschoolsaskkidstospendsometimehelpingothersbecausevolunteeringgivesthemasenseofduty（責(zé)任）.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsunderstandwhattodowhentheygrowup.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday.46.Whatdoesvolunteeringmean?___________________________________________________________________________47.Isvolunteeringonlygoodforothers?__________________________________________________________________________48.Howmanyideasarethereabouthowyoucandotheworkwithyourfamily?__________________________________________________________________________49.Whocanyoudosomehouseworkforasavolunteer?__________________________________________________________________________50.Whydosomeschoolsaskkidstospendsometimehelpingothers?__________________________________________________________________________B.書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題共1小題，共15分）你校即將開(kāi)設(shè)一系列課外社團(tuán)活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下圖提示，向全校同學(xué)介紹社團(tuán)活動(dòng)，并提出你建議增設(shè)的社團(tuán)名稱(chēng)和理由。參考詞匯：英語(yǔ)話劇社團(tuán)EnglishDramaClub寫(xiě)作要求：1.語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.不少于80詞(文章開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。Studentsinourschoolarewelcometojoinourafter-classclubs.