《志鴻優(yōu)化設計》2020屆高考英語人教版一輪復習教學案：選修6Unit3-Ahealthylife

選修6Units3～5Unit3Ahealthylife1．____________n.壓力；重音→____________vt.加壓力于；使緊急→____________adj.產生壓力的；緊急的2．____________n.青少年；adj.青春期的→____________n.青春期3．____________adj.欠款的；預定的；到期的4．____________adj.入了迷的；上了癮的→____________n.有……癮的人；入迷的人→____________adj.使人上癮的5．____________vt.使習慣于→____________adj.慣常的；習慣了的6．____________adj.無意識的；自動的→____________adv.無意識地；自動地7．____________adj.精神的；智力的→____________adv.精神上地；智力上地8．____________vt.停止(做某事);離開9．____________n.化學家；藥劑師→____________n．化學→____________adj.化學的→____________n.化學藥品10．____________adj.感到慚愧或恥辱的→____________n.慚愧；恥辱→____________adj.可恥的11．____________n.&vt.濫用；虐待12．____________n.危急；風險→____________vt.使冒險；冒……的危急13．____________adj.不合法的；違法的→____________adj.法律上的；合法的；法定的14．____________adj.男性的；雄性的→____________n.男人；雄性動(植)物15．____________adj.女性的；雌性的→____________n.雌性動(植)物；女人16．____________vt.禁止；取締→____________n．禁令；責怪17．____________n.看法；推斷；判決→____________n.法官；裁判員；評判員→_____vt.&vi.審判；評判；斷定18．____________n．結果；效力→____________vt.影響；(疾病)侵襲19．____________vt.加強；鞏固；使堅強→____________vi.變強→______n．力氣；氣力；力氣→____________adj.強壯的；堅固的；堅決的20．____________adj.無望的；舍命的→____________adv.無望地→____________n．無望；舍命1．Shewasaperson____________(習慣了)tohavingeighthours'sleepanight.2．Theexercisesaredesignedto____________(加強)yourstomachmuscles.3．Iheardsoundsofa____________(舍命的)struggle,justabovemyroom.4．Iam____________(感到慚愧)thatIcouldn'tanswerthequestion.5．Hersonis____________(沉迷于)togambling.6．Youshould____________(停止)smokingandstartdoingregularexercisefromnowon.7．Thesupermarketdoorwillopen____________(自動)whenapersonapproaches,soyouneedn'tpushitopen.8．Heusedtosmoketwopacksof____________(香煙)aday;hewasaheavysmokerthen.9．Weshouldpaymoreattentiontonotonlyourphysicalhealthbutalsoour____________(精神的)health.10．HaveyoueverreadJaneAustin'sclassicnovelPrideand____________(偏見)?1．due____________由于……2．addicted____________對……有癮3．accustomed____________習慣于……4．decide____________對……作出打算5．inspite____________不顧；不管6．feel____________(doing)想要(做)……7．take____________(arisk)冒險8．____________risk處于危急之中9．get____________陷入；染上(壞習慣)1．____________________________________，ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain，youbegintodoitautomatically.如你所知，假如你反反復復地做同一件事，你就會自動地做它。句型提煉：as用作關系代詞，引導非限制性定語從句，指代主句的內容，在定語從句中作賓語。2．I____________________________________becauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的確期望你把煙戒掉，由于我期望你能像我這樣活得健康長壽。句型提煉：助動詞do，does，did用來強調謂語動詞。3．________________________youfeellikesmokingacigarette，remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.每當你想要吸煙的時候，你就提示你自己：你是不吸煙的人。句型提煉：everytime在此句中用來引導時間狀語從句，意為“每次”，表示經(jīng)常性的動作。1．accustomedadj.通常的；習慣的beaccustomedto習慣于become/getaccustomedto習慣于①Americansareaccustomedtodrinkingcoffeewiththeirmeals.美國人吃飯時習慣喝咖啡。②Theyoungmansoonbecameaccustomedtothehardwork.那個青年很快就習慣了這份辛苦的工作。用法拓展(1)accustomvt.(與介詞to連用)使習慣于；使適應accustomoneself/sb.todoingsth.使自己/某人習慣于做某事(2)unaccustomedadj.不習慣的Theyhadtoaccustomthemselvestonewsurroundings.他們不得不使自己適應新環(huán)境。反饋1.1—Youseemtobesosleepy,Lily.—Well,I'mnot______togettingupsoearlytodomorningexercises.A．addictedB．admittedC．accustomedD．opposed反饋1.2—Theyarequiet，aren'tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed______atmeals.A．totalkB．tonottalkC．totalkingD．tonottalking2．riskn.危急；風險v.使冒險；冒……的危急(1)atrisk處于危急之中；冒風險attheriskof...冒著……風險atallrisks無論冒什么風險face/runrisks/arisk冒險takerisks(arisk)todo...冒險做……(2)risksth.以……為賭注riskdoing...冒險做……riskone'slifetodosth.冒著生命危急做某事①Therewassomeriskthatfirewouldbreakoutagain.火有再次燒起來的危急。②Attheriskofshowingmyignorance,howexactlydoestheInternetwork?或許我難免顯得無知，可互聯(lián)網(wǎng)到底是怎么運作的呢？③Youhavenorighttotakerisks/ariskwithotherpeople'slives.你沒有權利拿別人的生命冒險。④Ifyougooutwithoutaraincoat,youwillriskgettingwet,becauseitmayrain.假如你不帶雨衣出去，你就要冒淋濕的風險，由于可能下雨。反饋2.1Thediseasecouldhavebeenavoidedifpeople______riskhadtakenmedicaladvice.A．inB．withC．atD．under反饋2.2Ifyoutellhimthetruth,youwill______hurtinghisfeelings.A．runariskofB．takeariskofC．runtheriskinD．runtheriskof反饋2.3(2021·山西四校聯(lián)考)Therearemanycarscomingupanddown.Ifyouinsistonstandingthere，youwillrisk______downontheground.A．knockingB．toknockC．beingknockedD．knocked3．dueto由于……；由于……(在句中可作狀語、表語等)①Theaccidenthappenedduetotheheavyfog.事故因大霧而起。②Mytoothacheisduetotoomuchsugar,forIhaveasweettooth.牙痛是由于我吃了太多的糖，由于我寵愛吃甜食。用法拓展beduetodosth./forsth.預定/方案(做)某事(be)duetosb.應支付/賜予/歸于某人①TheyareduetostartschoolinJanuary.他們方案1月份就開頭上學。②Havetheybeenpaidthemoneythatisduetothem?他們應得的錢付給他們了嗎？用法拓展表示緣由的短語還有：owingto由于(較正式)asaresultof由于onaccountof由于inconsequenceof由于……的緣由①Owingtoourjointefforts,thetaskwasfulfilledaheadoftime.由于我們的共同努力，任務提前完成了。②Inconsequenceofhisbadwork,Iwasforcedtodismisshim.由于他工作表現(xiàn)不好，我只好把他辭退。反饋3.1—HaveyoulookedupthetimeoftrainstoShanghai?—Yes,theearlytrainis______toleaveat5：30am.A．likelyB．aboutC．possibleD．due反饋3.2Itisreportedthattheaccident______carelessdriving，soalotofmoney______bepaidbythedriver.A．wasdueto；wasduetoB．dueto；wasduetoC．isdueto；wasduetoD．isdueto；dueto反饋3.3Thesealevelhasrisenalittle______globalwarming.A．asaconsequenceB．onthecontrarytoC．inconsequenceofD．asaresult4．IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的確期望你把煙戒掉，由于我期望你能像我這樣活得健康長壽。dohope“的確期望”,do用來強調謂語動詞hope。(1)若強調句子的主語、賓語、狀語等成分，要用強調句型：Itis/was＋被強調部分＋that/who＋其他部分。當被強調部分指的是人時，可用that或who;其他狀況一律用that。(2)強調謂語動詞用do,does或did,也就是說只能強調一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)和一般過去時態(tài)中的謂語動詞，其他時態(tài)一般無此用法。①Whenisitthatyouwillgotoseehim?你預備在什么時間去看他？②Docomeheretomorrow.明天務必來這兒。③Hedidfinishhishomeworkyesterday.他昨天的確是完成作業(yè)了。反饋4.1Inmyopinion，allMrWhite______goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstudy.A．doesdoesdoesB．doesdiddoC．doesdoesdoD．diddodoes反饋4.2Itwasnotuntilhegottotheoffice______heremembered______thekeyhome.A．when;leavingB．when;toleaveC．that;leavingD．that;toleave

參考答案基礎梳理整合詞匯拓展1．stress；stress；stressful2．adolescent；adolescence3．due4．addicted；addict；addictive5．accustom；accustomed6．automatic；automatically7．mental；mentally8．quit9．chemist；chemistry；chemical；chemical10．ashamed；shame；shameful11．abuse12．risk；risk13．illegal；legal14．male；male15．female；female16．ban；ban17．judgement；judge；judge18．effect；affect19．strengthen；strengthen；strength；strong20．desperate；desperately；desperation語境記詞1．accustomed2.strengthen3.desperate4.ashamed5.addicted6.quit/stop7.automatically8.cigarettes9.mental10.Prejudice短語回顧1．o典句背誦1．Asyouknow2.dohopeso3.Everytime考點歸納拓展【反饋1.1】C句意：——莉莉，你看上去很困?！牛也涣晳T這么早起床進行熬煉。beaddictedto“沉迷于”；beaccustomedto“習慣于”；beopposedto“反對”。依據(jù)句意知應選C項。【反饋1.2】D句意：——他們很安靜，不是嗎？——是的，他們習慣于在吃飯的時候不說話。beaccustomedt