【創(chuàng)新大課堂】2022高考(北師大版)英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)：第一部分模塊復(fù)習(xí)方略-必修一-課時作業(yè)2

課時作業(yè)二A(全員必做)(時間：45分鐘滿分：100分)Ⅰ.選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空found，event，atmosphere，report，admire，athlete，calm，involve，struggle，generous1．EveryathletewantstoparticipateintheOlympicGamestobeheldinRioin2022.2．Weadmirethosewhohavewonhonourforourcountry.3．Thelakeiscalmandclear，andoneofthethingsthatarereflectedinthewateristhefamoustower.4．Bothmybrothersarereporters．Coveringevents，meetings，orsportsmeetingsistheirduty.5．Theschoolofteninvolvesthechildreninallkindsofactivities.6．Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudentswhichallowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.7．Thelongstrugglethatstopsstudentsusingcellphonesendsinfailure.8．ManypeoplewrotearticlesonwhyLiuXianghadfailedtocompeteintheevent．9．Icouldn’thavegonethroughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.10．HarvardUniversity，foundedin1636，istheoldestuniversityintheUnitedStates.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Astheyknow，theroadtosuccess(成功之路)isnoteasy.2．Theyarestrictwith(對……要求嚴(yán)格)themselvesandconfidentofthemselves.3．Whenreferringto(當(dāng)提到)the2022RioOlympicGames，hebecameexcited.4．It’sapitythatnotalltheathletesarefortunatetotakepartin(參與)theOlympicGames.5．Shesawabrookwithredflowersandgreengrassonbothsides(兩岸有著紅花、綠草)．Ⅲ.聯(lián)句成篇(選用練習(xí)Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子，依據(jù)語篇中的提示加以改寫，完成語篇翻譯)每位運(yùn)動員都想?yún)⑴c將在里約進(jìn)行的2022年奧運(yùn)會。他們知道成功之路并不簡潔。運(yùn)動員們對自己嚴(yán)格要求并且布滿自信。很圓滿，并不是全部的運(yùn)動員都能夠有幸參與奧運(yùn)會。我們鄙視那些為國爭光的運(yùn)動員。答案EveryathletewantstotakepartintheOlympicGamestobeheldinRioin2022.Astheyknow，theroadtosuccessisnoteasy.Therefore，theyarestrictwiththemselvesandconfidentofthemselves.Butit’sapitythatnotalltheathletesarefortunatetotakepartintheOlympicGames.Weadmirethosewhohavewonhonourforourcountry.Ⅳ.閱讀理解AHumans:it’stimetoabandonEarthorraceextinction.Itcouldbetheplotofasummerblockbuster(大片)，butthispredictionisn’tsciencefiction.It’saglimpseofthefuture，accordingtofamousBritishscientistStephenHawking.“Iseegreatdangersforthehumanrace，”hesaidinaninterviewwithglobalforumBigThink.“Therehavebeenanumberoftimesinthepastwhenitssurvivalhasbeenaquestionoftouchandgo.”“Ibelievethatthelong-termfutureofthehumanracemustbeinspace，”hesaid.“ItwillbedifficultenoughtoavoiddisastersonplanetEarthinthenexthundredyears，letalonethenextthousand，ormillion.”Hawking，whowasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomlastyear，hasrecentlyvoicedmanyconcernsaboutthefutureoflifeonEarth.“Ifaliensvisitedus，theoutcomewouldbeasmuchaswhenColumbuslandedinAmerica，whichdidn’tturnoutwellfortheNativeAmericans，”hesaid.“Suchadvancedalienswouldperhapsbecomenomads(游牧民)，lookingtoconquerandcolonizewhateverplanetstheycanreach.”ButHawkingsayshe’sstillhopefulforthefutureofhumanity.HetoldBigThink，“We’vemaderemarkableprogressinthelasthundredyears.Butifwewanttocontinuebeyondthenexthundredyears，ourfutureisinspace.”Gettingtoanotherplanetwillproveachallenge，nottomentioncolonizingitforhumanity.KatherineFreesefromUniversityofMichigantoldBigThink，“theneareststartoEarthisProximaCentauriwhichis4.2lightyearsaway.Thatmeans，ifyouweretravelingatthespeedoflightthewholetime，itwouldtake4.2yearstogetthere—orabout50，000yearsusingcurrentrocketscience.”解題導(dǎo)語文章主要介紹了英國有名的科學(xué)家斯蒂芬·霍金對人類將來的猜測。1．HumansareadvisedtoabandonEarthmainlybecause．A．a(chǎn)lienswilltakeupourhomeplanetsoonB．itwasdiscussedintheforumBigThinkC．manyscientistslikeHawkingareconcernedaboutitD．manydisasterswillhappenonEarthD[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段可知，在接下來的幾百年中地球上會有很多災(zāi)難發(fā)生。故答案為D。]2．Thinkingaboutthefutureofhumans，Hawkingfeelsthat．A．humanscan’tliveonEarthanylongerB．EarthwillnotbehabitableforhumansC．otherplanetsarereadyforhumanstoreachD．a(chǎn)liensarethebiggestfuturethreattohumansB[推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第七段可知，我們雖然在過去的幾百年中取得了卓越的進(jìn)步，但是假如我們要在接下來的幾百年中連續(xù)連續(xù)這種進(jìn)步，我們將來的生活空間在太空。據(jù)此可以推斷出，將來地球?qū)⒉辉龠m合人類居住。故答案為B。]3．Whatisthewriter’skeypointinthelastparagraph?A．Itisimpossibletogettoanotherplanetinspace.B．ItisurgentforHawkingtodevelopthespacescience.C．Thenearfuturecan’tseehuman’smovetoanotherplanet.D．TheplanetProximaCentauriisfarawayfromEarth.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段的內(nèi)容可知，人類借助現(xiàn)在的火箭科學(xué)技術(shù)，短時間內(nèi)是不行能到達(dá)離地球最近的ProximaCentauri(比鄰星)的，所以人類搬去另外一個星球在不遠(yuǎn)的將來是不會實現(xiàn)的。故答案為C。]4．Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom．A．a(chǎn)conferenceinterviewB．a(chǎn)sciencefictionC．a(chǎn)historybookD．a(chǎn)forumreportD[推理推斷題。文章主要介紹了斯蒂芬·霍金對人類將來的猜測，是在globalforumBigThink上發(fā)表的自己的看法與觀點(diǎn)，故文章最有可能摘自論壇報告。答案為D。]BIdon’tknowwhyIdidit.Whiletheairplanewasclimbing，Iwasaskingmyselfalotofquestions.Forexample，iftheparachute(降落傘)didn’twork，whowouldcometotheUnitedStatestopickupmystuff？Suddenly，themasterjumperaskedmeifIrememberedalltheprocedures.Isaid，“Mm，yes...Ido，holdon，whatwasthethirdstep？”Shoot，Ididn’trememberanything.Helookedatme，andtoldme，“Don’tworry；we’llbewithyou.”Then，Ilookedatmyaltimeter(高度計)．Wewereat10，000feet.Ionlyhadtwominutestoturnback.Atthatmoment，Ithoughtaboutmyfavoritesaying“AleaJactaEst”(Thereisnoturningback.)．Ilookedatthedoor，andIrealizedthatthelighthadswitchedtogreen.Wewalkedtothedoor.Thereweretwojumpmasterswhojumpedwithme.Onewasonmyleft，andtheotherwasonmyright.Ifollowedallthesteps，andthenwejumped.Iwasflying！Ilookedatmyjumpmasters.Theywerewithme，andtheyweresmiling.“Sofarsogood，”Ithought.Irelaxed，andIdidalltheprocedures.IhadtowaituntilIwasat6，000feettopullthecord.Thingswereworkingwithoutproblems.Therewasnonoiseexceptthesoundofthewind.Iwasdescendingat120mphin55secondsoffree-fall.Then，Ilookedatmyaltimeter.Itwasat6，000feet.Imadethe“five-five”signalwithmyhandsbyflashingthatnumberwithmyfingers，andIpulledthecordwithmyrighthand.1，001－1，002－1，003－1，004.Ialmoststoppedintheair.Theharnesswasholdingme.Ilookedatmyparachuteandsawthatthecordsweretwisted，butIdrewthemstraightabovemyhead，andtheywerestraightened.Iwasat4，000feet.Icouldseetheairport，andtheplacewhereIhadtoland.Iwasgoingtolandinfourminutes.WhenIarrivedontheground，Ismiled.Ihaddoneit.解題導(dǎo)語作者描寫了自己跳傘前的擔(dān)憂和跳傘過程中的有驚無險，最終成功著陸的全過程。5．Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforehejumpedoutoftheairplane?A．Excited. B．Worried.C．Relaxed. D．Delighted.B[考查推理推斷。依據(jù)文章第一段中的“iftheparachute(降落傘)didn’twork”以及其次段中的“Shoot，Ididn’trememberanything”可推知，作者在跳傘前，感到擔(dān)憂。]6．Whentheauthorpulledthecordtoopenhisparachute，whathappened?A．Theparachuteopenedimmediatelyandhefloatedintheair.B．Thecordsweretwistedbuthemanagedtopullthemstraight.C．The“five-five”signalwentwrongbyflashingwithhisfingers.D．Hestoppedintheairbecausetherewasstrongwind.B[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段中的“Ilookedatmyparachuteandsawthatthecordsweretwisted，butIdrewthemstraightabovemyhead，andtheywerestraightened”可知，降落傘的捆綁繩纏繞在一起了，但是作者拉直了它們，所以B正確。]7．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ASuccessfulExperienceB．SucceedinginParachutingC．FlyingintheAirD．TheJumpMasterB[考查標(biāo)題推斷。本文敘述了作者克服擔(dān)憂的心理，解決跳傘過程中的突發(fā)狀況，成功跳傘的故事，故B項最適合作文章標(biāo)題。A選項“一次成功的經(jīng)受”，范圍太廣；C選項“在空中飛”，不能包括跳傘的全過程；D項“跳傘教練”。]B(自主選做)(時間：45分鐘滿分：100分)Ⅰ.完形填空OnecoldJanuaryafternoon，GoyJumperpiledten-year-oldCaraandhertwosistersintohiscarandtookthemdowntohispond.Heandthegirls—wholivedwithCoyandhiswifemostofthetime—walked1throughthepineforests，checkingtraps.Butno2—theywereempty.Asthesunmelted3thehorizon，thegroupturnedbackto4home.ButasCoywalkedalongthebank，Cara5somethingwrong.6shesawCoyfallbackwardintothepond’sdeepwater.Whenhergrandfatherdidn’t7immediately，Carajumpedin.Itwastoo8totouchthebottom.Withonehand，Caragrabbedthebank.Withtheother，shereachedforhergrandfather，making9NowCaragrabbedhisheadandpulledhisfaceoutofthewater，butitwasstill10withhisheavybodyasCarahelpedhimtowardthebank.“Ican’tgethimout，”Cara11tohersisters，whowatchedfromthebank.Anyway，shefinallymanagedtocontrolCoytowardthebankand12himupontoground.Thewintersunhadalmostdisappeared，andtheywereall13．Caraknewshe’dhavetogetCoytothecaraquartermileaway.Shehelpedhimtohis14andtheyslowlymovedforward.Ittookalongtimetomaketheirwayback.Sixtyfeetfromthecar，Coyfell.Fromthere，he15tothecar.Hisgranddaughtershelpedhimintothepassenger’sside，andCaragotintothedriver’sseat.Coyhadletthefifthgraderdrivethroughthefieldsaroundthehouse.16，shefeltnervous，butshesteppedonthe17．“Iwastryingtogethomefast，butIdidn’twanttogetus18，”Carasays.Whenshepulledthecarin，hergrandmotherwastheretomeetthem.Shehadarrivedhomefromworkjustafewminutesbefore.Goyspentsixdaysin19．Sincetheaccident，hehasstoppedgoingtothepond20．解題導(dǎo)語這是一篇記敘文。冬日的下午，祖孫四人來到池塘邊查看捕的魚，在池塘邊，爺爺不慎掉進(jìn)池塘里，10歲的女孩Cara不顧冬天寒冷的河水，跳進(jìn)池塘把爺爺救上來，并開車把爺爺送回了家。1．A.awkwardly B．sleepilyC．happily D．lazilyC[依據(jù)語境的敘述可知，爺爺帶著孫女們到池塘邊來查看捕獲的魚，此時孩子們應(yīng)當(dāng)是“歡快地”穿過松樹林，故選C。A“尷尬地”；B“困倦地”；D“懶散地”，均不符合語境。]2．A.chance B．blameC．greeting D．luckD[空格后說捕魚的那些網(wǎng)都是空的，因此這里說的是他們沒有捕到魚，說明他們不走運(yùn)，故選D。]3．A.for B．towardC．through D．byB[語境中的“melted”意為“漸漸消逝”，這里描述的是冬天太陽即將落山時的情景，故用toward“朝著，向著”。]4．A.head B．lookC．face D．leaveA[依據(jù)語境可知，這里應(yīng)用head“朝……行進(jìn)”：他們轉(zhuǎn)身回家了。]5．A.noticed B．caughtC．a(chǎn)dmitted D．rememberedA[這里表示當(dāng)Coy沿著岸堤走的時候，Cara留意到出問題了，故用notice“留意到”。]6．A.But B．ThereforeC．Yet D．ThenD[先是Cara留意到出問題了，接著就看到爺爺Coy掉到池塘里了，故用Then來敘述事情發(fā)生的先后挨次。]7．A.survive B．fleeC．surface D．continueC[依據(jù)上文中的“Coyfallbackwardintothepond’sdeepwater”可知，此處應(yīng)用surface“浮出水面”。]8．A.late B．deepC．cold D．suddenB[依據(jù)上文中的“thepond’sdeepwater”可知，此處應(yīng)選B“深的”：池塘的水太深，難以觸到水底。]9．A.way B．contactC．sense D．progressB[這里說的是Cara另外一只手在黑暗的水中處處探尋著，期望在水中摸到爺爺，故用contact“接觸”。]10．A.careless B．worthlessC．hopeless D．endlessC[這里說的是爺爺?shù)纳眢w太重，10歲的Cara在水中拖不動他，這樣的情形實在讓人感到無望，故用hopeless“沒有期望的，(感到)無望的”。A“馬虎的”；B“沒用的”；D“無窮的”，均不符合語境。]11．A.signalled B．whisperedC．responded D．criedD[語境說她的兩個妹妹在岸堤上望著水中的Cara，因此這里用cry表示“大聲說，喊叫”：Cara對著她的兩個妹妹大聲說。]12．A.drove B．sentC．ended D．pulledD[這里與上文中的“grabbed...andpulled...”相呼應(yīng)，故用pull表示“拉”：她把爺爺拉上岸。]13．A.shaking B．climbingC．running D．holdingA[冬天太陽落山后天很冷，他們都凍得直打顫，故用shake表示“顫抖，顫抖”。]14．A.back B．feetC．shoulders D．handsB[依據(jù)前文中的Cara把爺爺拉上岸及下文中的“theyslowlymovedforward”可知，這里用helpsb.toone’sfeet表示“攙扶某人站起來”，因此選B。]15．A.ran B．pushedC．crawled D．fliedC[爺爺體力不支，倒在了地上，向他開來的汽車爬過去，故選C“爬”。]16．A.Still B．OtherwiseC．Meanwhile D．ObviouslyA[上文說爺爺曾經(jīng)讓這個學(xué)校五班級的孫女在自家房子四周的田野里開過車，下文應(yīng)當(dāng)是說Cara還是覺得很緊急，這里應(yīng)用still表示“雖然如此，然而”。]17．A.door B．wheelC．car D．gasD[結(jié)合語境來看，Cara是要開車把爺爺送回家，依據(jù)空前的動詞“stepped”可知，這里應(yīng)用gas，steponthegas“踩下油門”。故選D。]18．A.controled B．hurtC．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．collapsedB[Cara說：“我會盡快到家，但我不想讓我們受傷(hurt)”。]19．A.church B．darkC．hospital D．tripC[這里表示爺爺被送到醫(yī)院住了6天，故選C“醫(yī)院”。]20．A.alone B．a(chǎn)nxiouslyC．freely D．soonA[這里表示爺爺從今再也不敢獨(dú)自一人去池塘了，故選A“獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)”。]Ⅱ.閱讀理解WhenAlfredNobelcreatedtheprizesthatbearhisname，hedecidedthattheybegivenforworkdoneinthepreviousyear.Butithasledtoallkindsoftrouble—asitdidonceagainthismonth，whentheNobelPrizeinMedicineorPhysiologywasawardedtoadeadman.Itisacomplexstory，onethatcouldnothavebeenforeseenwhenNobel，theSwedishinventor，diedin1896.Butitalltracesbacktohiswill，writtenatatimewheninternationalprizeswereanoriginalidea.Nobeldidnotsaywhyhewantedtorewardscientistswho“madethemostimportantdiscovery”duringthepreviousyear.Onecanguessthathewantedtorewardpresent-dayinnovationandnottogivetombstoneawardstoGalileo，Hippocrates，andotherscientistsfromcenturiespast.Butwillandscienceoftengotinvolved.Theone-yeartimingprovedimpractical;scientificfindingsgenerallyneedtobetested，sometimesfordecades，beforetheirvalueisappreciated.PerhapstoavoidtheGalileoproblem，theNobelFoundationdidstateclearlythattheawardwouldbegivenonlytolivingpeople;thatrulewasmadeformalinthe1970s.Buttheruleagainstposthumousawardshasnowbeenviolatedseveraltimes—mostrecentlythismonth，whentheprizeinmedicinewasgiventoDr.RalphM．Steinman，ascientistatRockefellerUniversity，whodiedthreedaysbeforehiselection.Hisdiscovery，calleddendriticcells，tookplacein1917.ThefirstposthumouswinnerwasthepoetErikKarlfeldt.Karlfeldthadrefusedhisselectionin1918becausehewasalongtimememberoftheSwedishNobelAcademy.Whenhewasselectedagainin1931，hehaddiedthatApril.Whathappensifacandidatedies?TheNobelFoundationmightconsiderchangesatitsnextmeeting.Onepossibilitywouldbetowithhold(阻擋)theannouncementofanawarduntilaNobelofficialhearsthewinner’svoiceonthefamousnotificationcalls.解題導(dǎo)語諾貝爾獎是一個國際獎項，用來嘉獎前一年在科學(xué)上取得重大成就的人。諾貝爾基金會明確說明這個獎項只頒給活著的人，但科學(xué)發(fā)覺需要時間來檢驗。諾貝爾獎能頒給死去的人嗎？或許諾貝爾獎需要一些變革？1．WhatdidAlfredNobelcreatetheprizesfor?A．Tomakehimselfrememberedforever.B．ToattractinternationalattentiontoSweden.C．Toencouragecontributionstomankind.D．Tohonorsomedeadoutstandingdiscoverers.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“hedecidedthattheybegivenforworkdoneinthepreviousyear”和第三段中的“Onecanguessthathewantedtorewardpresent-dayinnovation”可知，創(chuàng)立諾貝爾獎的目的就是嘉獎其所在時代的科學(xué)發(fā)覺或重大成就。]2．WhyhastheNobelPrizebroughtabouttrouble?A．Theone-yeartimingisnotworkable.B．NobelFoundationtriestobreakhiswill.C．Nobel’sfortuneisnotwellmanaged.D．Candidatesarehardtobeselectedworldwide.A[事實細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Theone-yeartimingprovedimpractical;scientificfindingsgenerallyneedtobetested，sometimesfordecades，beforetheirvalueisappreciated.”可知答案。]3．WhatdotheexamplesofthescientistRalphM．SteinmanandthepoetErikKarlfeldtsuggest?A．TheNobelFoundationshouldobeytherules.B．SomerulesofthePrizecallforreform.C．TheNobelD．Thewinnershouldliveaverylonglife.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)上文可知，諾貝爾獎規(guī)定只頒發(fā)給健在的科學(xué)家，可是這一年的諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎頒發(fā)給了已經(jīng)去